See kiuru on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kiuru meaning in All languages combined (34.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kiuru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kiuru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kiuru"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian kiuru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kiuru"
},
"expansion": "Karelian kiuru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tšiuru"
},
"expansion": "Votic tšiuru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kiur"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kiur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "cīrulis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian cīrulis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kiuru (compare Ingrian kiuru, Karelian kiuru, Votic tšiuru and dialectal Estonian kiur). Possibly related to Latvian cīrulis, in which case the Finnic word might be borrowed from Baltic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurujen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurujeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurujani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurussani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurultani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurulleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurunani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruttani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurujesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurujasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurussasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurultasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurullesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurunasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruttasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurujemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurujamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurussamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurultamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurullemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurunamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruttamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurujenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurujanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurussanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurultanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurullenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurunanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruttanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurujensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurujaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurujansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurussaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurussansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurullaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurultaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurultansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurulleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurullensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurunaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurunansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruttaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruttansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kiuru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kiuru",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kiur",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "u",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish valo-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Larks",
"orig": "fi:Larks",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aasiankiuru"
},
{
"word": "aavikkokiuru"
},
{
"word": "arabianaavikkokiuru"
},
{
"word": "arokiuru"
},
{
"word": "hietakiuru"
},
{
"word": "kaitanokkakiuru"
},
{
"word": "kangaskiuru"
},
{
"word": "karakoruminkiuru"
},
{
"word": "kirjosiipikiuru"
},
{
"word": "kiurunkannus"
},
{
"word": "Kiuruvesi"
},
{
"word": "lyhytpyrstökiuru"
},
{
"word": "lyhytvarvaskiuru"
},
{
"word": "mustakiuru"
},
{
"word": "pikkuaavikkokiuru"
},
{
"word": "pikkukiuru"
},
{
"word": "sarvikiuru"
},
{
"word": "tunturikiuru"
},
{
"word": "töyhtökiuru"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Kuu kiurusta kesään, puoli kuuta peipposesta, västäräkistä vähäsen, pääskysestä ei päivääkään (Finnish saying)",
"text": "One month till summer if you see a skylark, half a month if you see a finch, just a bit longer if you see a wagtail, not even a day if you see a swallow",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skylark, Alauda arvensis"
],
"id": "en-kiuru-fi-noun-932lHxiL",
"links": [
[
"skylark",
"skylark"
],
[
"Alauda arvensis",
"Alauda arvensis#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"poetic"
],
"word": "leivo"
},
{
"word": "leivonen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fi:kiuru"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiu̯ru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈk̟iu̯ru]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iuru"
}
],
"word": "kiuru"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kiuru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Votic: kiuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Votic: kiuru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kiuru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kiuru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kiuru"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kiuru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kiur"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kiur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kiuru. Cognates include Finnish kiuru and dialectal Estonian kiur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurulois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurunna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kiuru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kiu‧ru"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Perching birds",
"orig": "izh:Perching birds",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lark"
],
"id": "en-kiuru-izh-noun-yJFuZeQf",
"links": [
[
"lark",
"lark"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiu̯ru/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkiu̯rŭ̥]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiu̯ru/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkiu̯ru]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iu̯ru"
}
],
"word": "kiuru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "izh",
"3": "kiuru"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian kiuru",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ingrian kiuru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/võrkko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "II/võrkko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurujõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurua",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruitõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurusõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurussõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurulõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruilõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurullõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurultõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruiltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurussi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kiuru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kiu‧ru"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic võrkko-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lark (bird)"
],
"id": "en-kiuru-vot-noun-mBwq3cNO",
"links": [
[
"lark",
"lark"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiu̯ru/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʲiu̯ru]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iu̯ru"
}
],
"word": "kiuru"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Estonian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: (dialectal) kiur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kiuru"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kiuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kiuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kiuru"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kiuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kiuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kiuru"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: kiuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: kiuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kiuru"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kiuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kiuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kiur",
"3": "kiuroi"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: kiur, kiuroi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: kiur, kiuroi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tšiuru",
"q1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "Votic: (rare) tšiuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: (rare) tšiuru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "cīrulis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian cīrulis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably onomatopoeic origin. Alternatively, possibly borrowed Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian cīrulis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurudën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurussa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurulla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurulta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurulën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurulëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurunëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurutta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kiuru"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kiuru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lark (bird of family Alaudidae)"
],
"id": "en-kiuru-urj-fin-pro-noun-ciiTR~YB",
"links": [
[
"lark",
"lark"
],
[
"Alaudidae",
"Alaudidae"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*lëivo"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kiuru"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aasiankiuru"
},
{
"word": "aavikkokiuru"
},
{
"word": "arabianaavikkokiuru"
},
{
"word": "arokiuru"
},
{
"word": "hietakiuru"
},
{
"word": "kaitanokkakiuru"
},
{
"word": "kangaskiuru"
},
{
"word": "karakoruminkiuru"
},
{
"word": "kirjosiipikiuru"
},
{
"word": "kiurunkannus"
},
{
"word": "Kiuruvesi"
},
{
"word": "lyhytpyrstökiuru"
},
{
"word": "lyhytvarvaskiuru"
},
{
"word": "mustakiuru"
},
{
"word": "pikkuaavikkokiuru"
},
{
"word": "pikkukiuru"
},
{
"word": "sarvikiuru"
},
{
"word": "tunturikiuru"
},
{
"word": "töyhtökiuru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kiuru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kiuru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kiuru"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian kiuru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kiuru"
},
"expansion": "Karelian kiuru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tšiuru"
},
"expansion": "Votic tšiuru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kiur"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kiur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "cīrulis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian cīrulis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kiuru (compare Ingrian kiuru, Karelian kiuru, Votic tšiuru and dialectal Estonian kiur). Possibly related to Latvian cīrulis, in which case the Finnic word might be borrowed from Baltic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurujen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurujeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurujani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurussani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurultani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurulleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurunani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruttani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurujesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurujasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurussasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurultasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurullesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurunasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruttasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurujemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurujamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurussamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurultamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurullemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurunamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruttamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurujenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurujanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurussanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurultanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurullenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurunanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruttanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurujensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurujaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurujansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurussaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurussansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurullaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurultaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurultansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurulleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurullensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurunaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurunansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruttaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruttansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kiuru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kiuru",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kiur",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "u",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish terms with usage examples",
"Finnish valo-type nominals",
"Rhymes:Finnish/iuru",
"Rhymes:Finnish/iuru/2 syllables",
"fi:Larks"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Kuu kiurusta kesään, puoli kuuta peipposesta, västäräkistä vähäsen, pääskysestä ei päivääkään (Finnish saying)",
"text": "One month till summer if you see a skylark, half a month if you see a finch, just a bit longer if you see a wagtail, not even a day if you see a swallow",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skylark, Alauda arvensis"
],
"links": [
[
"skylark",
"skylark"
],
[
"Alauda arvensis",
"Alauda arvensis#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"poetic"
],
"word": "leivo"
},
{
"word": "leivonen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fi:kiuru"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiu̯ru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈk̟iu̯ru]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iuru"
}
],
"word": "kiuru"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kiuru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Votic: kiuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Votic: kiuru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kiuru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kiuru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kiuru"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kiuru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kiur"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kiur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kiuru. Cognates include Finnish kiuru and dialectal Estonian kiur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurulois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurunna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kiuru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kiu‧ru"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/iu̯ru",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/iu̯ru/2 syllables",
"izh:Perching birds"
],
"glosses": [
"lark"
],
"links": [
[
"lark",
"lark"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiu̯ru/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkiu̯rŭ̥]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiu̯ru/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkiu̯ru]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iu̯ru"
}
],
"word": "kiuru"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Estonian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: (dialectal) kiur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kiuru"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kiuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kiuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kiuru"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kiuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kiuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kiuru"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: kiuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: kiuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kiuru"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kiuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kiuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kiur",
"3": "kiuroi"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: kiur, kiuroi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: kiur, kiuroi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tšiuru",
"q1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "Votic: (rare) tšiuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: (rare) tšiuru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "cīrulis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian cīrulis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably onomatopoeic origin. Alternatively, possibly borrowed Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian cīrulis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurudën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurussa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurulla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurulta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurulën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurulëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurunëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurutta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kiuru"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kiuru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Balto-Slavic term requests",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic onomatopoeias",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Baltic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"urj-fin-pro:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"lark (bird of family Alaudidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"lark",
"lark"
],
[
"Alaudidae",
"Alaudidae"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*lëivo"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kiuru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "izh",
"3": "kiuru"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian kiuru",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ingrian kiuru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/võrkko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "II/võrkko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurujõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurua",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruitõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurusõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurussõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurulõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruilõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurullõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurultõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruiltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurussi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kiuru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kiu‧ru"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Votic/iu̯ru",
"Rhymes:Votic/iu̯ru/2 syllables",
"Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"Votic lemmas",
"Votic nouns",
"Votic terms borrowed from Ingrian",
"Votic terms derived from Ingrian",
"Votic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Votic võrkko-type nominals"
],
"glosses": [
"lark (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"lark",
"lark"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiu̯ru/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʲiu̯ru]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iu̯ru"
}
],
"word": "kiuru"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Votic]; cleaned text: ^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive., style: background:rgb(80%,80%,100%);font-size:smaller////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"kiuru"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kiuru",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.