See kiuru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kiuru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Votic: kiuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Votic: kiuru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kiuru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kiuru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kiuru"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kiuru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kiur"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kiur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kiuru. Cognates include Finnish kiuru and dialectal Estonian kiur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurulois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurunna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kiuru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kiu‧ru"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Perching birds",
"orig": "izh:Perching birds",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Swallow. Lark. Cuckoo.",
"ref": "1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 37:",
"text": "Pääsky. Kiuru. Käkö.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The lark sings.\nMoreover the swallows sing.",
"ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:",
"text": "Kiuru laulaa.\nLaulaat pääskylinnut veel.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lark"
],
"id": "en-kiuru-izh-noun-yJFuZeQf",
"links": [
[
"lark",
"lark"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiu̯ru/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkiu̯rŭ̥]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiu̯ru/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkiu̯ru]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iu̯ru"
}
],
"word": "kiuru"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kiuru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Votic: kiuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Votic: kiuru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kiuru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kiuru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kiuru"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kiuru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kiur"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kiur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kiuru. Cognates include Finnish kiuru and dialectal Estonian kiur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurulois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurunna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiurunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuruloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kiuru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kiu‧ru"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/iu̯ru",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/iu̯ru/2 syllables",
"izh:Perching birds"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Swallow. Lark. Cuckoo.",
"ref": "1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 37:",
"text": "Pääsky. Kiuru. Käkö.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The lark sings.\nMoreover the swallows sing.",
"ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:",
"text": "Kiuru laulaa.\nLaulaat pääskylinnut veel.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lark"
],
"links": [
[
"lark",
"lark"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiu̯ru/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkiu̯rŭ̥]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiu̯ru/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkiu̯ru]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iu̯ru"
}
],
"word": "kiuru"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kiuru meaning in Ingrian (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.