See knead in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kneden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kneden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cnedan"
},
"expansion": "Old English cnedan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*knedan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *knedan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*knudaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knudaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gnet-",
"t": "to press together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gnet- (“to press together”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kneden, from Old English cnedan, from Proto-West Germanic *knedan, from Proto-Germanic *knudaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gnet- (“to press together”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kneads",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kneading",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kneaded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "knead",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kneaded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kneaden",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "knodden",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "knead",
"past2_qual": "obsolete",
"past_ptc2": "kneaden",
"past_ptc2_qual": "archaic",
"past_ptc3": "knodden",
"past_ptc3_qual": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "knead (third-person singular simple present kneads, present participle kneading, simple past kneaded or (obsolete) knead, past participle kneaded or (archaic) kneaden or (obsolete) knodden)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Özcan Ozan, Carl Tremblay, The Sultan's Kitchen: A Turkish Cookbook:",
"text": "Knead the dough by pressing down on it with the heels of both your palms and pushing it forward to stretch it, then pulling it back toward you...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To work and press into a mass, usually with the hands; especially, to work, as by repeated pressure with the knuckles, into a well mixed mass, the materials of bread, cake, etc."
],
"id": "en-knead-en-verb-en:to_work_and_press_into_a_mass",
"links": [
[
"knuckles",
"knuckles"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To work and press into a mass, usually with the hands; especially, to work, as by repeated pressure with the knuckles, into a well mixed mass, the materials of bread, cake, etc."
],
"senseid": [
"en:to work and press into a mass"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "mbruaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "ngjesh"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕajana",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "عَجَنَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dalaka",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "دَلَكَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕjən",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "عْجن"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "hy",
"english": "dough",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "huncʻel",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "հունցել"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "frimintu"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "ovmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "az",
"english": "dough etc",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "yoğurmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mjasícʹ",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "мясі́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mesja",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "меся"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zamesvam",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "замесвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zamesja",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "замеся"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "nai",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "နယ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "amassar"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niē",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "捏"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "róu",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "揉"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cuōróu",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "搓揉"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hníst"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "ælte"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "kneden"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "hbhb",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "h-b-h-b-hb"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "ičems",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "ичемс"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "knedi"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "eve",
"lang": "Even",
"roman": "monŋa-",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "монӈа-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "mənŋimī",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "мэнӈимӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "xfa",
"lang": "Faliscan",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "fico (fico)"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "vaivata"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "sotkea"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "pétrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "yuurmaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "amasar"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "gramar"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "traballar"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zela",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "ზელა"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "žɣvlema",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "ჟღვლემა"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mozela",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "მოზელა"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dazela",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "დაზელა"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "kneten"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zymóno",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "ζυμώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mássō",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "μάσσω"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phuráō",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "φυράω"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "petri"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "לָשׁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "dagaszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "gyúr"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "petrisar"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "impastar"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "manipolare"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "impastare"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "massaggiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "amalgamare"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "comprimere"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"alt": "こねる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koneru",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "捏ねる"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"alt": "ねる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "neru",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "練る"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "xqa",
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"roman": "yuɣurmak",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "یُغُرْماقْ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "crɑɑbɑl",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "ច្របល់"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "igida",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "이기다"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "juuruu",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "жууруу"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "depsō"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "fingō"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mesi",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "меси"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kuḻaykkuka",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "കുഴയ്ക്കുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "għaġen"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "pokepoke"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "pōpō"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "kneden"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zuurax",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "зуурах"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "moŋiči-",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "монгичи-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "pêtri"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "kna"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yuğurmak, yoğurmak",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "یوغورمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "akhssəl",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "اخښل"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "varz dâdan",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "ورز دادن"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sereštan",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "سرشتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "gnest"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gnieść"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ugniatać"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zagniatać"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "miesić"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "amassar"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "sovar"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "q'apiy"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "frământa"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mesítʹ",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "меси́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaméšivatʹ",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заме́шивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zamesítʹ",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "замеси́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гњечити"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gnječiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "miesiť"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "hniesť"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"note": "for dough uniquely",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "mesiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "gnesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "ǰura-",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "јура-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "amasar"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "mullir"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "knåda"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "lapisain"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nûuat",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "นวด"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "yoğurmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "ýugurmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "cặn"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "lajyny",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "лайыны"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "misýty",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "міси́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "yughurmaq",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "يۇغۇرماق"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "nhào"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "prusti"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "tylino"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "knetn",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "קנעטן"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "alawıtene (diq)"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "ra'lütene"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 2 15",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "mişte kerdene"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:",
"text": "I will knead him: I'll make him supple.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To treat or form as if by kneading; to beat."
],
"id": "en-knead-en-verb-QuDUOGT4",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) To treat or form as if by kneading; to beat."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 10 9 11 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 10 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 18 8 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 19 5 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 5 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 5 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 5 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 5 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 5 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 5 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 5 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 5 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 5 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 5 24 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 3 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 8 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 5 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 6 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Erzya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 5 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 6 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Even translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 6 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Evenki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 6 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faliscan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 5 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 8 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 5 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gagauz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 5 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 5 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 5 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 7 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 5 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 5 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 5 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 4 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 5 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 5 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 5 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Karakhanid translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 5 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 5 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 5 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 5 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 5 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 5 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 5 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 5 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 5 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 8 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 4 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 1 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "22 21 5 25 28",
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{
"_dis": "22 21 5 25 28",
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{
"_dis": "20 22 5 24 29",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "23 21 5 25 27",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "21 20 5 26 27",
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{
"_dis": "23 20 6 24 27",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 8 24 26",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 6 24 27",
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"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 5 25 28",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 5 25 27",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 5 25 28",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 5 25 28",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 5 25 28",
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{
"_dis": "23 22 1 27 28",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 5 25 26",
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{
"_dis": "22 21 5 25 27",
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{
"_dis": "22 20 5 25 28",
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{
"_dis": "22 20 5 24 28",
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"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "22 21 5 25 27",
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{
"_dis": "22 20 5 25 28",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "22 21 5 25 28",
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{
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{
"_dis": "22 21 5 25 28",
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{
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{
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Grace McHattie, That's cats!: a compendium of feline facts:",
"text": "Cats knead with their paws when happy, just as they kneaded when feeding from their mothers as kittens.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, John C. Wright, Judi Wright Lashnits, Ain't Misbehavin', Rodale, →ISBN, page 44:",
"text": "One of the most characteristic things that cats do is ”knead,” pushing their paws alternately against any invitingly soft area of their human friends' bodies like a baker kneading dough.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Uncle John's Bathroom Reader Cat Lover's Companion, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN:",
"text": "Why do cats knead? When kittens are nursing, they knead against their mothers' bellies to draw out milk. A relaxed adult cat kneads your leg or a couch cushion to show that he's happy and content, as he was when he was a nursing baby.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of cats, to make an alternating pressing motion with the two front paws."
],
"id": "en-knead-en-verb-nS~tffIK",
"links": [
[
"cat",
"cat"
],
[
"alternating",
"alternating"
],
[
"pressing",
"pressing"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
],
[
"paw",
"paw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, felinology) Of cats, to make an alternating pressing motion with the two front paws."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 2 89 4",
"sense": "of cats, to make an alternating pressing motion",
"word": "make biscuits"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 89 4",
"sense": "of cats, to make an alternating pressing motion",
"word": "make muffins"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 8 71 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cǎinǎi",
"sense": "(of cats) to press on a surface to relax",
"word": "踩奶"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 8 71 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(of cats) to press on a surface to relax",
"word": "leipoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 8 71 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(of cats) to press on a surface to relax",
"word": "tricoter"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 8 71 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(of cats) to press on a surface to relax",
"word": "patouner"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 8 71 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(of cats) to press on a surface to relax",
"word": "impastare"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 8 71 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fumifumi",
"sense": "(of cats) to press on a surface to relax",
"word": "ふみふみ"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 8 71 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(of cats) to press on a surface to relax",
"word": "masaj yapmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 8 71 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(of cats) to press on a surface to relax",
"word": "yoğurmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 8 71 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(of cats) to press on a surface to relax",
"word": "yoğurma hareketi yapmak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "22 21 5 25 28",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "20 20 5 26 29",
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{
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{
"_dis": "21 20 5 24 30",
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{
"_dis": "22 21 3 26 28",
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{
"_dis": "22 21 8 24 25",
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{
"_dis": "22 21 5 25 28",
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"name": "Terms with Egyptian translations",
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{
"_dis": "23 20 6 24 27",
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{
"_dis": "23 21 5 25 27",
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{
"_dis": "23 20 6 24 27",
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{
"_dis": "23 20 6 24 27",
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{
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{
"_dis": "22 21 5 25 28",
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{
"_dis": "22 21 8 24 25",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
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{
"_dis": "22 21 5 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gagauz translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "22 21 5 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "22 21 5 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 5 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 7 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 5 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 5 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 5 24 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 5 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 4 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 5 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 5 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 5 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Karakhanid translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 5 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "22 21 5 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "22 21 5 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 5 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "22 21 5 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
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{
"_dis": "23 21 5 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "22 21 5 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 5 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 5 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 8 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 4 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 1 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 6 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nanai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 5 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 5 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 5 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 5 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 5 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 6 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polabian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 8 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 5 23 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 6 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 5 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "23 21 5 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 21 5 25 28",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 5 25 28",
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"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 21 5 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "23 22 1 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 5 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 5 25 27",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 20 5 25 28",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 20 5 24 28",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 21 5 25 27",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 20 5 25 28",
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{
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{
"_dis": "22 21 5 25 28",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 21 5 25 28",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "22 21 5 25 28",
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"_dis": "22 21 5 25 28",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "22 21 8 24 25",
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{
"_dis": "22 20 5 24 29",
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{
"_dis": "23 21 5 25 27",
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],
"glosses": [
"To mix thoroughly; form into a homogeneous compound."
],
"id": "en-knead-en-verb-FDBPse1l",
"links": [
[
"mix",
"mix"
],
[
"thoroughly",
"thoroughly"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"homogeneous",
"homogeneous"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To mix thoroughly; form into a homogeneous compound."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "20 0 0 80",
"sense": "mix",
"word": "amalgamate"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "nēd",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niːd/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-knead.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-knead.ogg/En-us-knead.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-knead.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːd"
},
{
"homophone": "kneed"
},
{
"homophone": "need"
}
],
"word": "knead"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kneden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kneden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cnedan"
},
"expansion": "Old English cnedan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*knedan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *knedan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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{
"args": {
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"t": "to press together"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"ref": "2011, Andrew Whitley, Bread Matters:",
"text": "Do not expect the dough to be very manageable even after a good knead.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"The act of kneading something."
],
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{
"word": "baking board"
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{
"word": "dough"
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"US"
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"UK",
"US"
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{
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{
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{
"homophone": "need"
}
],
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"English nouns",
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"args": {
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{
"form": "kneads",
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"present"
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{
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"past"
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{
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"past"
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "knodden",
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"participle",
"past"
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}
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"past_ptc3": "knodden",
"past_ptc3_qual": "obsolete"
},
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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],
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{
"ref": "2001, Özcan Ozan, Carl Tremblay, The Sultan's Kitchen: A Turkish Cookbook:",
"text": "Knead the dough by pressing down on it with the heels of both your palms and pushing it forward to stretch it, then pulling it back toward you...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"To work and press into a mass, usually with the hands; especially, to work, as by repeated pressure with the knuckles, into a well mixed mass, the materials of bread, cake, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"knuckles",
"knuckles"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To work and press into a mass, usually with the hands; especially, to work, as by repeated pressure with the knuckles, into a well mixed mass, the materials of bread, cake, etc."
],
"senseid": [
"en:to work and press into a mass"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:",
"text": "I will knead him: I'll make him supple.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To treat or form as if by kneading; to beat."
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) To treat or form as if by kneading; to beat."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Grace McHattie, That's cats!: a compendium of feline facts:",
"text": "Cats knead with their paws when happy, just as they kneaded when feeding from their mothers as kittens.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, John C. Wright, Judi Wright Lashnits, Ain't Misbehavin', Rodale, →ISBN, page 44:",
"text": "One of the most characteristic things that cats do is ”knead,” pushing their paws alternately against any invitingly soft area of their human friends' bodies like a baker kneading dough.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Uncle John's Bathroom Reader Cat Lover's Companion, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN:",
"text": "Why do cats knead? When kittens are nursing, they knead against their mothers' bellies to draw out milk. A relaxed adult cat kneads your leg or a couch cushion to show that he's happy and content, as he was when he was a nursing baby.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of cats, to make an alternating pressing motion with the two front paws."
],
"links": [
[
"cat",
"cat"
],
[
"alternating",
"alternating"
],
[
"pressing",
"pressing"
],
[
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"motion"
],
[
"paw",
"paw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, felinology) Of cats, to make an alternating pressing motion with the two front paws."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To mix thoroughly; form into a homogeneous compound."
],
"links": [
[
"mix",
"mix"
],
[
"thoroughly",
"thoroughly"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"homogeneous",
"homogeneous"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To mix thoroughly; form into a homogeneous compound."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "nēd",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niːd/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-knead.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-knead.ogg/En-us-knead.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-knead.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːd"
},
{
"homophone": "kneed"
},
{
"homophone": "need"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "mix",
"word": "amalgamate"
},
{
"sense": "of cats, to make an alternating pressing motion",
"word": "make biscuits"
},
{
"sense": "of cats, to make an alternating pressing motion",
"word": "make muffins"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "mbruaj"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "ngjesh"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕajana",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "عَجَنَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dalaka",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "دَلَكَ"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕjən",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "عْجن"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"english": "dough",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "huncʻel",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "հունցել"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "frimintu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "ovmaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"english": "dough etc",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "yoğurmaq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mjasícʹ",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "мясі́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mesja",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "меся"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zamesvam",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "замесвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zamesja",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "замеся"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "nai",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "နယ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "amassar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niē",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "捏"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "róu",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "揉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cuōróu",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "搓揉"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hníst"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "ælte"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "kneden"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "hbhb",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "h-b-h-b-hb"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "ičems",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "ичемс"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "knedi"
},
{
"code": "eve",
"lang": "Even",
"roman": "monŋa-",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "монӈа-"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "mənŋimī",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "мэнӈимӣ"
},
{
"code": "xfa",
"lang": "Faliscan",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "fico (fico)"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "vaivata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "sotkea"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "pétrir"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "yuurmaa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "amasar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "gramar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "traballar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zela",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "ზელა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "žɣvlema",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "ჟღვლემა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mozela",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "მოზელა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dazela",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "დაზელა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "kneten"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zymóno",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "ζυμώνω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mássō",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "μάσσω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phuráō",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "φυράω"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "petri"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "לָשׁ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "dagaszt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "gyúr"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "petrisar"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "impastar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "manipolare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "impastare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "massaggiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "amalgamare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "comprimere"
},
{
"alt": "こねる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koneru",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "捏ねる"
},
{
"alt": "ねる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "neru",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "練る"
},
{
"code": "xqa",
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"roman": "yuɣurmak",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "یُغُرْماقْ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "crɑɑbɑl",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "ច្របល់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "igida",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "이기다"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "juuruu",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "жууруу"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "depsō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "fingō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mesi",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "меси"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kuḻaykkuka",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "കുഴയ്ക്കുക"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "għaġen"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "pokepoke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "pōpō"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "kneden"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zuurax",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "зуурах"
},
{
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "moŋiči-",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "монгичи-"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "pêtri"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "kna"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yuğurmak, yoğurmak",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "یوغورمق"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "akhssəl",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "اخښل"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "varz dâdan",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "ورز دادن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sereštan",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "سرشتن"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "gnest"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gnieść"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ugniatać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zagniatać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "miesić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "amassar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "sovar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "q'apiy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "frământa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mesítʹ",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "меси́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaméšivatʹ",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заме́шивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zamesítʹ",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "замеси́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гњечити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gnječiti"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "miesiť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "hniesť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"note": "for dough uniquely",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "mesiti"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "gnesti"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "ǰura-",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "јура-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "amasar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "mullir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "knåda"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "lapisain"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nûuat",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "นวด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "yoğurmak"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "ýugurmak"
},
{
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "cặn"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "lajyny",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "лайыны"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "misýty",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "міси́ти"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "yughurmaq",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "يۇغۇرماق"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "nhào"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "prusti"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "tylino"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "knetn",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "קנעטן"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "alawıtene (diq)"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "ra'lütene"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to work and press into a mass",
"word": "mişte kerdene"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cǎinǎi",
"sense": "(of cats) to press on a surface to relax",
"word": "踩奶"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(of cats) to press on a surface to relax",
"word": "leipoa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(of cats) to press on a surface to relax",
"word": "tricoter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(of cats) to press on a surface to relax",
"word": "patouner"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(of cats) to press on a surface to relax",
"word": "impastare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fumifumi",
"sense": "(of cats) to press on a surface to relax",
"word": "ふみふみ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(of cats) to press on a surface to relax",
"word": "masaj yapmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(of cats) to press on a surface to relax",
"word": "yoğurmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(of cats) to press on a surface to relax",
"word": "yoğurma hareketi yapmak"
}
],
"word": "knead"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːd",
"Rhymes:English/iːd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Even translations",
"Terms with Evenki translations",
"Terms with Faliscan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Gagauz translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Karakhanid translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Nanai translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polabian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kneden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kneden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cnedan"
},
"expansion": "Old English cnedan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*knedan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *knedan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*knudaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knudaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gnet-",
"t": "to press together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gnet- (“to press together”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kneden, from Old English cnedan, from Proto-West Germanic *knedan, from Proto-Germanic *knudaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gnet- (“to press together”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kneads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "knead (plural kneads)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "baking board"
},
{
"word": "dough"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Andrew Whitley, Bread Matters:",
"text": "Do not expect the dough to be very manageable even after a good knead.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of kneading something."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "nēd",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niːd/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-knead.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-knead.ogg/En-us-knead.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-knead.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːd"
},
{
"homophone": "kneed"
},
{
"homophone": "need"
}
],
"word": "knead"
}
Download raw JSONL data for knead meaning in English (27.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, felinology",
"path": [
"knead"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "knead",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, felinology",
"path": [
"knead"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "knead",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.