See kneden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kneder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "knedynge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "knead"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "kned"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cnedan"
},
"expansion": "Old English cnedan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*knedan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *knedan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*knudaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knudaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cnedan, from Proto-West Germanic *knedan, from Proto-Germanic *knudaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knedeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knedynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knad",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kneden",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to kneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "knede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "knede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knedde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kneddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knedeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knedde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knedde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knedden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knedde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knedeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knedynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knedende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yknoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "knode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yknode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ykneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "knede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yknede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ykned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cnede",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "knede",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kneden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "knedeth",
"2": "knedynge",
"3": "knad",
"4": "kneden"
},
"expansion": "kneden (third-person singular simple present knedeth, present participle knedynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative knad, past participle kneden)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kned",
"2": "knad",
"3": "kned",
"4": "knod",
"4a": "kned",
"c": "5",
"c2": "4",
"p_part2": "0",
"p_part4": "0",
"w": "de",
"y": "2"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "enm:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To knead; to blend together into a conglomeration."
],
"id": "en-kneden-enm-verb-FNZu~w1d",
"links": [
[
"knead",
"knead"
],
[
"blend",
"blend"
],
[
"conglomeration",
"conglomeration"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "enm:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To knead as to compress or squash; to mix together."
],
"id": "en-kneden-enm-verb-kmnT9X1D",
"links": [
[
"compress",
"compress"
],
[
"squash",
"squash"
],
[
"mix",
"mix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To knead as to compress or squash; to mix together."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈknɛ̞ːdən/"
}
],
"word": "kneden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 4 strong verbs",
"Middle English class 5 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Cooking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kneder"
},
{
"word": "knedynge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "knead"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "kned"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cnedan"
},
"expansion": "Old English cnedan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*knedan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *knedan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*knudaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knudaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cnedan, from Proto-West Germanic *knedan, from Proto-Germanic *knudaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knedeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knedynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knad",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kneden",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to kneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "knede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "knede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knedde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kneddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knedeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knedde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knedde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knedden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knedde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knedeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knedynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knedende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yknoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "knode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yknode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ykneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "knede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yknede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ykned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cnede",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "knede",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kneden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "knedeth",
"2": "knedynge",
"3": "knad",
"4": "kneden"
},
"expansion": "kneden (third-person singular simple present knedeth, present participle knedynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative knad, past participle kneden)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kned",
"2": "knad",
"3": "kned",
"4": "knod",
"4a": "kned",
"c": "5",
"c2": "4",
"p_part2": "0",
"p_part4": "0",
"w": "de",
"y": "2"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To knead; to blend together into a conglomeration."
],
"links": [
[
"knead",
"knead"
],
[
"blend",
"blend"
],
[
"conglomeration",
"conglomeration"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To knead as to compress or squash; to mix together."
],
"links": [
[
"compress",
"compress"
],
[
"squash",
"squash"
],
[
"mix",
"mix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To knead as to compress or squash; to mix together."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈknɛ̞ːdən/"
}
],
"word": "kneden"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kneden meaning in Middle English (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.