See kink in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "kinken" }, "expansion": "Middle English kinken", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*cincian" }, "expansion": "Old English *cincian", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*kinkōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kinkōn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kinkōną", "4": "", "5": "to laugh" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kinkōną (“to laugh”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gang-", "4": "", "5": "to mock, jeer, deride" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gang- (“to mock, jeer, deride”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "canc", "3": "", "4": "jeering, scorn, derision" }, "expansion": "Old English canc (“jeering, scorn, derision”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "kinken", "3": "", "4": "to kink, cough" }, "expansion": "Dutch kinken (“to kink, cough”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English kinken, kynken, from Old English *cincian (attested in cincung), from Proto-West Germanic *kinkōn, from Proto-Germanic *kinkōną (“to laugh”), from Proto-Indo-European *gang- (“to mock, jeer, deride”), related to Old English canc (“jeering, scorn, derision”). Cognate with Dutch kinken (“to kink, cough”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kinks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kinking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "kinked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "kinked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kink (third-person singular simple present kinks, present participle kinking, simple past and past participle kinked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To laugh loudly." ], "id": "en-kink-en-verb-KB0oUhIC", "links": [ [ "laugh", "laugh" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 0 22 5 22 12 19 3 11 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sex", "orig": "en:Sex", "parents": [ "All topics", "Reproduction", "Fundamental", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To gasp for breath as in a severe fit of coughing." ], "id": "en-kink-en-verb-fKzlPcWB", "links": [ [ "gasp", "gasp" ], [ "coughing", "coughing" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɪŋk/" }, { "audio": "en-us-kink.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/En-us-kink.ogg/En-us-kink.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/En-us-kink.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-kink.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/En-au-kink.ogg/En-au-kink.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/En-au-kink.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪŋk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "chink" } ], "wikipedia": [ "kink" ], "word": "kink" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "kinken" }, "expansion": "Middle English kinken", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*cincian" }, "expansion": "Old English *cincian", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*kinkōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kinkōn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kinkōną", "4": "", "5": "to laugh" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kinkōną (“to laugh”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gang-", "4": "", "5": "to mock, jeer, deride" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gang- (“to mock, jeer, deride”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "canc", "3": "", "4": "jeering, scorn, derision" }, "expansion": "Old English canc (“jeering, scorn, derision”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "kinken", "3": "", "4": "to kink, cough" }, "expansion": "Dutch kinken (“to kink, cough”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English kinken, kynken, from Old English *cincian (attested in cincung), from Proto-West Germanic *kinkōn, from Proto-Germanic *kinkōną (“to laugh”), from Proto-Indo-European *gang- (“to mock, jeer, deride”), related to Old English canc (“jeering, scorn, derision”). Cognate with Dutch kinken (“to kink, cough”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kinks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kink (plural kinks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 2 3 2 5 35 32 1 2 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 1 2 1 8 31 28 1 2 1 9 1 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 0 1 1 14 19 13 4 1 0 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Laughter", "orig": "en:Laughter", "parents": [ "Happiness", "Reflexes", "Emotions", "Human behaviour", "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A convulsive fit of coughing or laughter; a sonorous indraft of breath; a whoop; a gasp of breath caused by laughing, coughing, or crying." ], "id": "en-kink-en-noun-MwJEO4xB", "links": [ [ "fit", "fit" ], [ "indraft", "indraft" ], [ "whoop", "whoop" ], [ "gasp", "gasp" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Scotland, dialect) A convulsive fit of coughing or laughter; a sonorous indraft of breath; a whoop; a gasp of breath caused by laughing, coughing, or crying." ], "tags": [ "Scotland", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɪŋk/" }, { "audio": "en-us-kink.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/En-us-kink.ogg/En-us-kink.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/En-us-kink.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-kink.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/En-au-kink.ogg/En-au-kink.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/En-au-kink.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪŋk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "chink" } ], "wikipedia": [ "kink" ], "word": "kink" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kink meme" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kinkshame" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sun kink" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "YKINMK" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kinky" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nl", "3": "kink", "4": "", "5": "a twist or curl in a rope" }, "expansion": "Dutch kink (“a twist or curl in a rope”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kenk-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kenk-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gengʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to turn, wind, braid, weave" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gengʰ- (“to turn, wind, braid, weave”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "kinke", "3": "", "4": "spiral screw, coil" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German kinke (“spiral screw, coil”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "kikna", "3": "", "4": "to bend backwards, sink at the knee" }, "expansion": "Old Norse kikna (“to bend backwards, sink at the knee”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "kengur", "3": "", "4": "a bend or bight; a metal crook" }, "expansion": "Icelandic kengur (“a bend or bight; a metal crook”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch kink (“a twist or curl in a rope”), from Proto-Germanic *kenk-, *keng- (“to bend, turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *gengʰ- (“to turn, wind, braid, weave”). Compare Middle Low German kinke (“spiral screw, coil”), Old Norse kikna (“to bend backwards, sink at the knee”), Icelandic kengur (“a bend or bight; a metal crook”). Probably related to kick.", "forms": [ { "form": "kinks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "kink (countable and uncountable, plural kinks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "BDSM" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fetish" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "We couldn't get enough water to put out the fire because of a kink in the hose.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A tight curl, twist, or bend in a length of thin material, hair etc." ], "id": "en-kink-en-noun-YKKt4jGW", "links": [ [ "tight", "tight" ], [ "curl", "curl" ], [ "twist", "twist" ], [ "bend", "bend" ], [ "length", "length" ], [ "thin", "thin" ], [ "material", "material" ], [ "hair", "hair" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izvivka", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "извивка" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čupka", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "чупка" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "distorsió" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "remolí" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "arruga" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "word": "kink" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "word": "sykkyrä" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coude" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "marq̇uži", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "word": "მარყუჟი" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "q̇ulpi", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "word": "ყულფი" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "naḳvti", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "word": "ნაკვთი" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Knick" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kurve" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kesher", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קשר" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dobra" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "prega" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "răsucitură" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zuluf" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "peregíb", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "переги́б" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zagíb", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "заги́б" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izgíb", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "изги́б" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "arruga" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pliegue" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "word": "doblez" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dobladura" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doblegadura" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "knut" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "veck" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "fnurra" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 0 22 5 22 12 19 3 11 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sex", "orig": "en:Sex", "parents": [ "All topics", "Reproduction", "Fundamental", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "They had planned to open another shop downtown, but their plan had a few kinks.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A difficulty or flaw that is likely to impede operation, as in a plan or system." ], "id": "en-kink-en-noun-Ua9PRY~o", "links": [ [ "difficulty", "difficulty" ], [ "flaw", "flaw" ], [ "impede", "impede" ], [ "operation", "operation" ], [ "plan", "plan" ], [ "system", "system" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 75 4 5 7 10", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zádrhel" }, { "_dis1": "0 75 4 5 7 10", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation", "word": "puute" }, { "_dis1": "0 75 4 5 7 10", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation", "word": "vika" }, { "_dis1": "0 75 4 5 7 10", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hic" }, { "_dis1": "0 75 4 5 7 10", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "imprévu" }, { "_dis1": "0 75 4 5 7 10", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗroblema", "sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation", "word": "პრობლემა" }, { "_dis1": "0 75 4 5 7 10", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "dabrḳoleba", "sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation", "word": "დაბრკოლება" }, { "_dis1": "0 75 4 5 7 10", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Macke" }, { "_dis1": "0 75 4 5 7 10", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "probléma", "sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пробле́ма" }, { "_dis1": "0 75 4 5 7 10", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prepjátstvije", "sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "препя́тствие" }, { "_dis1": "0 75 4 5 7 10", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "problema" }, { "_dis1": "0 75 4 5 7 10", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "impedimento" }, { "_dis1": "0 75 4 5 7 10", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pero" }, { "_dis1": "0 75 4 5 7 10", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "inconveniente" }, { "_dis1": "0 75 4 5 7 10", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "brist" }, { "_dis1": "0 75 4 5 7 10", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "problem" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1856, Frederick Swartwout Cozzens, The Sparrowgrass Papers:", "text": "Never a Yankee was born or bred / Without that peculiar kink in his head / By which he could turn the smallest amount / Of whatever he had to the best account.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An unreasonable notion; a crotchet; a whim; a caprice." ], "id": "en-kink-en-noun-9a27PSeo", "links": [ [ "unreasonable", "unreasonable" ], [ "notion", "notion" ], [ "crotchet", "crotchet" ], [ "whim", "whim" ], [ "caprice", "caprice" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "normophilia" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 0 22 5 22 12 19 3 11 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sex", "orig": "en:Sex", "parents": [ "All topics", "Reproduction", "Fundamental", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013, Alison Tyler, H Is for Hardcore, page 13:", "text": "To top it all off, Lynn is into kink. Last night she was really into kink. It's a good thing that today is my day off because I need the time to recuperate and think things over.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Peculiarity or deviation in sexual behaviour or taste." ], "id": "en-kink-en-noun-HkZ9TYD0", "links": [ [ "Peculiarity", "peculiarity" ], [ "deviation", "deviation" ], [ "sexual", "sexual" ], [ "behaviour", "behaviour" ], [ "taste", "taste" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, countable or uncountable) Peculiarity or deviation in sexual behaviour or taste." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "paraphilia" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "informal", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 4 2 68 16 9", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "desviació" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 2 68 16 9", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perversió" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 2 68 16 9", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste", "word": "kierouma" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 2 68 16 9", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bizarrerie" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 2 68 16 9", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "excentricité" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 2 68 16 9", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perversion" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 2 68 16 9", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Perversion" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 2 68 16 9", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "diastrofí", "sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "διαστροφή" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 2 68 16 9", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ekkentrikótita", "sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "εκκεντρικότητα" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 2 68 16 9", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste", "word": "perverzió" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 2 68 16 9", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste", "word": "beteges hajlam" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 2 68 16 9", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste", "word": "ferde hajlam" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 2 68 16 9", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perversione" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 2 68 16 9", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tara" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 2 68 16 9", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perversidade" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 2 68 16 9", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "fetiș" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 2 68 16 9", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perversiune sexuală" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 2 68 16 9", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zaskók", "sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "заско́к" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 2 68 16 9", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nenormálʹnostʹ", "sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ненорма́льность" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 2 68 16 9", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stránnostʹ", "sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "стра́нность" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 2 68 16 9", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otklonenije", "sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste", "tags": [ "formal", "neuter" ], "word": "отклонение" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 2 68 16 9", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izvraščenije", "sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "извращение" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 2 68 16 9", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "desviación" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 2 68 16 9", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rareza" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 2 68 16 9", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "desvarío" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 2 68 16 9", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "excentricidad" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 2 68 16 9", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": 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with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 0 22 5 22 12 19 3 11 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sex", "orig": "en:Sex", "parents": [ "All topics", "Reproduction", "Fundamental", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1985, John Dann MacDonald, Five Complete Travis McGee Novels, page 254:", "text": "\"What do they think you know?\"\n\"No more than I've told you. That he's a kink. He rapes people and kills people and spends too much money and flies grass in.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013, James Hadley Chase, A Can of Worms:", "text": "“He's a kink. All I have to do is toss off my clothes and dance around his apartment while he sits and drools.”", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A person with peculiar sexual tastes." ], "id": "en-kink-en-noun-Oow8AWo5", "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, countable) A person with peculiar sexual tastes." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kinkster" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "informal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "en:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 1 5 2 9 28 30 0 4 1 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 2 3 2 5 35 32 1 2 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 2 3 2 7 30 24 1 3 2 9 1 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 1 2 1 8 31 28 1 2 1 9 1 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 0 22 5 22 12 19 3 11 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sex", "orig": "en:Sex", "parents": [ "All topics", "Reproduction", "Fundamental", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A positive 1-soliton solution to the sine-Gordon equation." ], "id": "en-kink-en-noun-hY5vjH0w", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "positive", "positive" ], [ "soliton", "soliton" ], [ "sine-Gordon equation", "sine-Gordon equation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) A positive 1-soliton solution to the sine-Gordon equation." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɪŋk/" }, { "audio": "en-us-kink.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/En-us-kink.ogg/En-us-kink.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/En-us-kink.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-kink.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/En-au-kink.ogg/En-au-kink.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/En-au-kink.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪŋk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "k1nk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "k!nk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "k/nk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "bowdlerizations", "word": "k*nk" } ], "wikipedia": [ "kink" ], "word": "kink" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kinky" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kinked" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kinkle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kinkless" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kink on" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kink out" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kinkster" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nl", "3": "kink", "4": "", "5": "a twist or curl in a rope" }, "expansion": "Dutch kink (“a twist or curl in a rope”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kenk-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kenk-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gengʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to turn, wind, braid, weave" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gengʰ- (“to turn, wind, braid, weave”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "kinke", "3": "", "4": "spiral screw, coil" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German kinke (“spiral screw, coil”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "kikna", "3": "", "4": "to bend backwards, sink at the knee" }, "expansion": "Old Norse kikna (“to bend backwards, sink at the knee”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "kengur", "3": "", "4": "a bend or bight; a metal crook" }, "expansion": "Icelandic kengur (“a bend or bight; a metal crook”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch kink (“a twist or curl in a rope”), from Proto-Germanic *kenk-, *keng- (“to bend, turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *gengʰ- (“to turn, wind, braid, weave”). Compare Middle Low German kinke (“spiral screw, coil”), Old Norse kikna (“to bend backwards, sink at the knee”), Icelandic kengur (“a bend or bight; a metal crook”). Probably related to kick.", "forms": [ { "form": "kinks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kinking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "kinked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "kinked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kink (third-person singular simple present kinks, present participle kinking, simple past and past participle kinked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To form a kink or twist." ], "id": "en-kink-en-verb-y0o2BlmE", "links": [ [ "form", "form" ], [ "kink", "#Noun" ], [ "twist", "twist" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To form a kink or twist." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "86 14", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pravja čupka", "sense": "to form a kink or twist", "word": "правя чупка" }, { "_dis1": "86 14", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to form a kink or twist", "word": "răsuci" }, { "_dis1": "86 14", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "form a kink", "roman": "peregnútʹsja", "sense": "to form a kink or twist", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "перегну́ться" }, { "_dis1": "86 14", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "form a twist", "roman": "perekrutítʹsja", "sense": "to form a kink or twist", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "перекрути́ться" }, { "_dis1": "86 14", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to form a kink or twist", "word": "arrugar" }, { "_dis1": "86 14", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to form a kink or twist", "word": "doblar" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To be formed into a kink or twist." ], "id": "en-kink-en-verb-x86rYHRZ", "links": [ [ "kink", "#Noun" ], [ "twist", "twist" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To be formed into a kink or twist." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɪŋk/" }, { "audio": "en-us-kink.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/En-us-kink.ogg/En-us-kink.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/En-us-kink.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-kink.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/En-au-kink.ogg/En-au-kink.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/En-au-kink.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪŋk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "k1nk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "k!nk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "k/nk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "bowdlerizations", "word": "k*nk" } ], "wikipedia": [ "kink" ], "word": "kink" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Dutch", "English terms derived from Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪŋk", "Rhymes:English/ɪŋk/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:Laughter", "en:Sex" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "kinken" }, "expansion": "Middle English kinken", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*cincian" }, "expansion": "Old English *cincian", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*kinkōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kinkōn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kinkōną", "4": "", "5": "to laugh" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kinkōną (“to laugh”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gang-", "4": "", "5": "to mock, jeer, deride" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gang- (“to mock, jeer, deride”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "canc", "3": "", "4": "jeering, scorn, derision" }, "expansion": "Old English canc (“jeering, scorn, derision”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "kinken", "3": "", "4": "to kink, cough" }, "expansion": "Dutch kinken (“to kink, cough”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English kinken, kynken, from Old English *cincian (attested in cincung), from Proto-West Germanic *kinkōn, from Proto-Germanic *kinkōną (“to laugh”), from Proto-Indo-European *gang- (“to mock, jeer, deride”), related to Old English canc (“jeering, scorn, derision”). Cognate with Dutch kinken (“to kink, cough”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kinks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kinking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "kinked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "kinked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kink (third-person singular simple present kinks, present participle kinking, simple past and past participle kinked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To laugh loudly." ], "links": [ [ "laugh", "laugh" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "To gasp for breath as in a severe fit of coughing." ], "links": [ [ "gasp", "gasp" ], [ "coughing", "coughing" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɪŋk/" }, { "audio": "en-us-kink.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/En-us-kink.ogg/En-us-kink.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/En-us-kink.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-kink.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/En-au-kink.ogg/En-au-kink.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/En-au-kink.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪŋk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "chink" } ], "wikipedia": [ "kink" ], "word": "kink" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Dutch", "English terms derived from Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪŋk", "Rhymes:English/ɪŋk/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:Laughter", "en:Sex" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "kinken" }, "expansion": "Middle English kinken", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*cincian" }, "expansion": "Old English *cincian", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*kinkōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kinkōn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kinkōną", "4": "", "5": "to laugh" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kinkōną (“to laugh”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gang-", "4": "", "5": "to mock, jeer, deride" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gang- (“to mock, jeer, deride”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "canc", "3": "", "4": "jeering, scorn, derision" }, "expansion": "Old English canc (“jeering, scorn, derision”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "kinken", "3": "", "4": "to kink, cough" }, "expansion": "Dutch kinken (“to kink, cough”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English kinken, kynken, from Old English *cincian (attested in cincung), from Proto-West Germanic *kinkōn, from Proto-Germanic *kinkōną (“to laugh”), from Proto-Indo-European *gang- (“to mock, jeer, deride”), related to Old English canc (“jeering, scorn, derision”). Cognate with Dutch kinken (“to kink, cough”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kinks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kink (plural kinks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English dialectal terms", "Scottish English" ], "glosses": [ "A convulsive fit of coughing or laughter; a sonorous indraft of breath; a whoop; a gasp of breath caused by laughing, coughing, or crying." ], "links": [ [ "fit", "fit" ], [ "indraft", "indraft" ], [ "whoop", "whoop" ], [ "gasp", "gasp" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Scotland, dialect) A convulsive fit of coughing or laughter; a sonorous indraft of breath; a whoop; a gasp of breath caused by laughing, coughing, or crying." ], "tags": [ "Scotland", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɪŋk/" }, { "audio": "en-us-kink.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/En-us-kink.ogg/En-us-kink.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/En-us-kink.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-kink.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/En-au-kink.ogg/En-au-kink.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/En-au-kink.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪŋk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "chink" } ], "wikipedia": [ "kink" ], "word": "kink" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Dutch", "English terms derived from Dutch", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪŋk", "Rhymes:English/ɪŋk/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:Laughter", "en:Sex" ], "derived": [ { "word": "kink meme" }, { "word": "kinkshame" }, { "word": "kinky" }, { "word": "sun kink" }, { "word": "YKINMK" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nl", "3": "kink", "4": "", "5": "a twist or curl in a rope" }, "expansion": "Dutch kink (“a twist or curl in a rope”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kenk-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kenk-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gengʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to turn, wind, braid, weave" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gengʰ- (“to turn, wind, braid, weave”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "kinke", "3": "", "4": "spiral screw, coil" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German kinke (“spiral screw, coil”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "kikna", "3": "", "4": "to bend backwards, sink at the knee" }, "expansion": "Old Norse kikna (“to bend backwards, sink at the knee”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "kengur", "3": "", "4": "a bend or bight; a metal crook" }, "expansion": "Icelandic kengur (“a bend or bight; a metal crook”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch kink (“a twist or curl in a rope”), from Proto-Germanic *kenk-, *keng- (“to bend, turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *gengʰ- (“to turn, wind, braid, weave”). Compare Middle Low German kinke (“spiral screw, coil”), Old Norse kikna (“to bend backwards, sink at the knee”), Icelandic kengur (“a bend or bight; a metal crook”). Probably related to kick.", "forms": [ { "form": "kinks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "kink (countable and uncountable, plural kinks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "BDSM" }, { "word": "fetish" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "We couldn't get enough water to put out the fire because of a kink in the hose.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A tight curl, twist, or bend in a length of thin material, hair etc." ], "links": [ [ "tight", "tight" ], [ "curl", "curl" ], [ "twist", "twist" ], [ "bend", "bend" ], [ "length", "length" ], [ "thin", "thin" ], [ "material", "material" ], [ "hair", "hair" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "They had planned to open another shop downtown, but their plan had a few kinks.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A difficulty or flaw that is likely to impede operation, as in a plan or system." ], "links": [ [ "difficulty", "difficulty" ], [ "flaw", "flaw" ], [ "impede", "impede" ], [ "operation", "operation" ], [ "plan", "plan" ], [ "system", "system" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1856, Frederick Swartwout Cozzens, The Sparrowgrass Papers:", "text": "Never a Yankee was born or bred / Without that peculiar kink in his head / By which he could turn the smallest amount / Of whatever he had to the best account.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An unreasonable notion; a crotchet; a whim; a caprice." ], "links": [ [ "unreasonable", "unreasonable" ], [ "notion", "notion" ], [ "crotchet", "crotchet" ], [ "whim", "whim" ], [ "caprice", "caprice" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "normophilia" } ], "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English informal terms", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013, Alison Tyler, H Is for Hardcore, page 13:", "text": "To top it all off, Lynn is into kink. Last night she was really into kink. It's a good thing that today is my day off because I need the time to recuperate and think things over.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Peculiarity or deviation in sexual behaviour or taste." ], "links": [ [ "Peculiarity", "peculiarity" ], [ "deviation", "deviation" ], [ "sexual", "sexual" ], [ "behaviour", "behaviour" ], [ "taste", "taste" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, countable or uncountable) Peculiarity or deviation in sexual behaviour or taste." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "paraphilia" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "informal", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English informal terms", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1985, John Dann MacDonald, Five Complete Travis McGee Novels, page 254:", "text": "\"What do they think you know?\"\n\"No more than I've told you. That he's a kink. He rapes people and kills people and spends too much money and flies grass in.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013, James Hadley Chase, A Can of Worms:", "text": "“He's a kink. All I have to do is toss off my clothes and dance around his apartment while he sits and drools.”", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A person with peculiar sexual tastes." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, countable) A person with peculiar sexual tastes." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kinkster" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "informal" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "A positive 1-soliton solution to the sine-Gordon equation." ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "positive", "positive" ], [ "soliton", "soliton" ], [ "sine-Gordon equation", "sine-Gordon equation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) A positive 1-soliton solution to the sine-Gordon equation." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɪŋk/" }, { "audio": "en-us-kink.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/En-us-kink.ogg/En-us-kink.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/En-us-kink.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-kink.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/En-au-kink.ogg/En-au-kink.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/En-au-kink.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪŋk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "k1nk" }, { "word": "k!nk" }, { "word": "k/nk" }, { "alt": "bowdlerizations", "word": "k*nk" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izvivka", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "извивка" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čupka", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "чупка" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "distorsió" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "remolí" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "arruga" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "word": "kink" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "word": "sykkyrä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coude" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "marq̇uži", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "word": "მარყუჟი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "q̇ulpi", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "word": "ყულფი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "naḳvti", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "word": "ნაკვთი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Knick" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kurve" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kesher", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קשר" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dobra" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "prega" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "răsucitură" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zuluf" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "peregíb", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "переги́б" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zagíb", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "заги́б" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izgíb", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "изги́б" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "arruga" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pliegue" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "word": "doblez" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dobladura" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doblegadura" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "knut" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "veck" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "fnurra" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zádrhel" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation", "word": "puute" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation", "word": "vika" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hic" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "imprévu" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗroblema", "sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation", "word": "პრობლემა" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "dabrḳoleba", "sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation", "word": "დაბრკოლება" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Macke" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "probléma", "sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пробле́ма" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prepjátstvije", "sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "препя́тствие" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "problema" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "impedimento" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pero" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "inconveniente" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "brist" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "problem" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "desviació" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perversió" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste", "word": "kierouma" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bizarrerie" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "excentricité" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perversion" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Perversion" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "diastrofí", "sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "διαστροφή" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ekkentrikótita", "sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "εκκεντρικότητα" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste", "word": "perverzió" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste", "word": "beteges hajlam" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste", "word": "ferde hajlam" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perversione" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tara" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perversidade" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "fetiș" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perversiune sexuală" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zaskók", "sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "заско́к" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nenormálʹnostʹ", "sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ненорма́льность" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stránnostʹ", "sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "стра́нность" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otklonenije", "sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste", "tags": [ "formal", "neuter" ], "word": "отклонение" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izvraščenije", "sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "извращение" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "desviación" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rareza" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "desvarío" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "excentricidad" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "avvikelse" } ], "wikipedia": [ "kink" ], "word": "kink" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Dutch", "English terms derived from Dutch", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪŋk", "Rhymes:English/ɪŋk/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:Laughter", "en:Sex" ], "derived": [ { "word": "kinked" }, { "word": "kinkle" }, { "word": "kinkless" }, { "word": "kink on" }, { "word": "kink out" }, { "word": "kinkster" }, { "word": "kinky" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nl", "3": "kink", "4": "", "5": "a twist or curl in a rope" }, "expansion": "Dutch kink (“a twist or curl in a rope”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kenk-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kenk-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gengʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to turn, wind, braid, weave" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gengʰ- (“to turn, wind, braid, weave”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "kinke", "3": "", "4": "spiral screw, coil" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German kinke (“spiral screw, coil”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "kikna", "3": "", "4": "to bend backwards, sink at the knee" }, "expansion": "Old Norse kikna (“to bend backwards, sink at the knee”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "kengur", "3": "", "4": "a bend or bight; a metal crook" }, "expansion": "Icelandic kengur (“a bend or bight; a metal crook”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch kink (“a twist or curl in a rope”), from Proto-Germanic *kenk-, *keng- (“to bend, turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *gengʰ- (“to turn, wind, braid, weave”). Compare Middle Low German kinke (“spiral screw, coil”), Old Norse kikna (“to bend backwards, sink at the knee”), Icelandic kengur (“a bend or bight; a metal crook”). Probably related to kick.", "forms": [ { "form": "kinks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kinking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "kinked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "kinked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kink (third-person singular simple present kinks, present participle kinking, simple past and past participle kinked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To form a kink or twist." ], "links": [ [ "form", "form" ], [ "kink", "#Noun" ], [ "twist", "twist" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To form a kink or twist." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To be formed into a kink or twist." ], "links": [ [ "kink", "#Noun" ], [ "twist", "twist" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To be formed into a kink or twist." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɪŋk/" }, { "audio": "en-us-kink.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/En-us-kink.ogg/En-us-kink.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/En-us-kink.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-kink.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/En-au-kink.ogg/En-au-kink.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/En-au-kink.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪŋk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "k1nk" }, { "word": "k!nk" }, { "word": "k/nk" }, { "alt": "bowdlerizations", "word": "k*nk" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pravja čupka", "sense": "to form a kink or twist", "word": "правя чупка" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to form a kink or twist", "word": "răsuci" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "form a kink", "roman": "peregnútʹsja", "sense": "to form a kink or twist", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "перегну́ться" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "form a twist", "roman": "perekrutítʹsja", "sense": "to form a kink or twist", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "перекрути́ться" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to form a kink or twist", "word": "arrugar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to form a kink or twist", "word": "doblar" } ], "wikipedia": [ "kink" ], "word": "kink" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.