See kink on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kink meaning in All languages combined (45.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kinken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kinken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kynken"
},
"expansion": "kynken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*cincian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *cincian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cincung"
},
"expansion": "cincung",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kinkōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kinkōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kinkōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to laugh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kinkōną (“to laugh”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gang-",
"4": "",
"5": "to mock, jeer, deride"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gang- (“to mock, jeer, deride”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "canc",
"3": "",
"4": "jeering, scorn, derision"
},
"expansion": "Old English canc (“jeering, scorn, derision”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kinken",
"3": "",
"4": "to kink, cough"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kinken (“to kink, cough”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kinken, kynken, from Old English *cincian (attested in cincung), from Proto-West Germanic *kinkōn, from Proto-Germanic *kinkōną (“to laugh”), from Proto-Indo-European *gang- (“to mock, jeer, deride”), related to Old English canc (“jeering, scorn, derision”). Cognate with Dutch kinken (“to kink, cough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kinks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kinking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kinked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kinked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kink (third-person singular simple present kinks, present participle kinking, simple past and past participle kinked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 1 9 2 8 23 25 12 4 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To laugh loudly."
],
"id": "en-kink-en-verb-KB0oUhIC",
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To gasp for breath as in a severe fit of coughing."
],
"id": "en-kink-en-verb-fKzlPcWB",
"links": [
[
"gasp",
"gasp"
],
[
"coughing",
"coughing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-kink.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/En-us-kink.ogg/En-us-kink.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/En-us-kink.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-kink.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/En-au-kink.ogg/En-au-kink.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/En-au-kink.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chink"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kink"
],
"word": "kink"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kinken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kinken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kynken"
},
"expansion": "kynken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*cincian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *cincian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cincung"
},
"expansion": "cincung",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kinkōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kinkōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kinkōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to laugh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kinkōną (“to laugh”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gang-",
"4": "",
"5": "to mock, jeer, deride"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gang- (“to mock, jeer, deride”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "canc",
"3": "",
"4": "jeering, scorn, derision"
},
"expansion": "Old English canc (“jeering, scorn, derision”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kinken",
"3": "",
"4": "to kink, cough"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kinken (“to kink, cough”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kinken, kynken, from Old English *cincian (attested in cincung), from Proto-West Germanic *kinkōn, from Proto-Germanic *kinkōną (“to laugh”), from Proto-Indo-European *gang- (“to mock, jeer, deride”), related to Old English canc (“jeering, scorn, derision”). Cognate with Dutch kinken (“to kink, cough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kinks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kink (plural kinks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 0 3 1 10 14 10 11 2 0 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Laughter",
"orig": "en:Laughter",
"parents": [
"Happiness",
"Reflexes",
"Emotions",
"Human behaviour",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A convulsive fit of coughing or laughter; a sonorous indraft of breath; a whoop; a gasp of breath caused by laughing, coughing, or crying."
],
"id": "en-kink-en-noun-MwJEO4xB",
"links": [
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"indraft",
"indraft"
],
[
"whoop",
"whoop"
],
[
"gasp",
"gasp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, dialect) A convulsive fit of coughing or laughter; a sonorous indraft of breath; a whoop; a gasp of breath caused by laughing, coughing, or crying."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-kink.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/En-us-kink.ogg/En-us-kink.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/En-us-kink.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-kink.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/En-au-kink.ogg/En-au-kink.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/En-au-kink.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chink"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kink"
],
"word": "kink"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “unusual sexuality”",
"word": "normophilia"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kink meme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kinkshame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sun kink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "YKINMK"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kinky"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kink",
"4": "",
"5": "a twist or curl in a rope"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kink (“a twist or curl in a rope”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kenk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kenk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*keng-",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend, turn"
},
"expansion": "*keng- (“to bend, turn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gengʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, wind, braid, weave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gengʰ- (“to turn, wind, braid, weave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kinke",
"3": "",
"4": "spiral screw, coil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kinke (“spiral screw, coil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kikna",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend backwards, sink at the knee"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kikna (“to bend backwards, sink at the knee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kengur",
"3": "",
"4": "a bend or bight; a metal crook"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kengur (“a bend or bight; a metal crook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kick"
},
"expansion": "kick",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kink (“a twist or curl in a rope”), from Proto-Germanic *kenk-, *keng- (“to bend, turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *gengʰ- (“to turn, wind, braid, weave”). Compare Middle Low German kinke (“spiral screw, coil”), Old Norse kikna (“to bend backwards, sink at the knee”), Icelandic kengur (“a bend or bight; a metal crook”). Probably related to kick.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kinks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "kink (countable and uncountable, plural kinks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "BDSM"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fetish"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We couldn't get enough water to put out the fire because of a kink in the hose.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tight curl, twist, or bend in a length of thin material, hair etc."
],
"id": "en-kink-en-noun-YKKt4jGW",
"links": [
[
"tight",
"tight"
],
[
"curl",
"curl"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izvivka",
"sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "извивка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čupka",
"sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чупка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "distorsió"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remolí"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arruga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend",
"word": "kink"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend",
"word": "sykkyrä"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coude"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "marq̇uži",
"sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend",
"word": "მარყუჟი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇ulpi",
"sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend",
"word": "ყულფი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naḳvti",
"sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend",
"word": "ნაკვთი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knick"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kurve"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kesher",
"sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קשר"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dobra"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prega"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "răsucitură"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zuluf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peregíb",
"sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "переги́б"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zagíb",
"sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заги́б"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izgíb",
"sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изги́б"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arruga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pliegue"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend",
"word": "doblez"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knut"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "veck"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fnurra"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 0 20 5 20 11 23 3 10 0 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "en:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They had planned to open another shop downtown, but their plan had a few kinks.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A difficulty or flaw that is likely to impede operation, as in a plan or system."
],
"id": "en-kink-en-noun-Ua9PRY~o",
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
],
[
"impede",
"impede"
],
[
"operation",
"operation"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"system",
"system"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 76 4 4 6 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zádrhel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 4 4 6 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation",
"word": "puute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 4 4 6 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation",
"word": "vika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 4 4 6 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 4 4 6 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imprévu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 4 4 6 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗroblema",
"sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation",
"word": "პრობლემა"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 4 4 6 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dabrḳoleba",
"sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation",
"word": "დაბრკოლება"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 4 4 6 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Macke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 4 4 6 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "probléma",
"sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пробле́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 4 4 6 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prepjátstvije",
"sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "препя́тствие"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 4 4 6 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "problema"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 4 4 6 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impedimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 4 4 6 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 4 4 6 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inconveniente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 4 4 6 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 4 4 6 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "problem"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856, Frederick Swartwout Cozzens, The Sparrowgrass Papers",
"text": "Never a Yankee was born or bred / Without that peculiar kink in his head / By which he could turn the smallest amount / Of whatever he had to the best account.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unreasonable notion; a crotchet; a whim; a caprice."
],
"id": "en-kink-en-noun-9a27PSeo",
"links": [
[
"unreasonable",
"unreasonable"
],
[
"notion",
"notion"
],
[
"crotchet",
"crotchet"
],
[
"whim",
"whim"
],
[
"caprice",
"caprice"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 0 20 5 20 11 23 3 10 0 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "en:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Alison Tyler, H Is for Hardcore, page 13",
"text": "To top it all off, Lynn is into kink. Last night she was really into kink. It's a good thing that today is my day off because I need the time to recuperate and think things over.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Peculiarity or deviation in sexual behaviour or taste."
],
"id": "en-kink-en-noun-HkZ9TYD0",
"links": [
[
"Peculiarity",
"peculiarity"
],
[
"deviation",
"deviation"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, countable or uncountable) Peculiarity or deviation in sexual behaviour or taste."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 70 14 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desviació"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 70 14 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perversió"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 70 14 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste",
"word": "kierouma"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 70 14 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bizarrerie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 70 14 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "excentricité"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 70 14 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perversion"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 70 14 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Perversion"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 70 14 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diastrofí",
"sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διαστροφή"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 70 14 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekkentrikótita",
"sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εκκεντρικότητα"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 70 14 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste",
"word": "perverzió"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 70 14 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste",
"word": "beteges hajlam"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 70 14 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste",
"word": "ferde hajlam"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 70 14 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perversione"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 70 14 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tara"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 70 14 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perversidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 70 14 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fetiș"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 70 14 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perversiune sexuală"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 70 14 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaskók",
"sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заско́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 70 14 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nenormálʹnostʹ",
"sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ненорма́льность"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 70 14 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stránnostʹ",
"sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стра́нность"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 70 14 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otklonenije",
"sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste",
"tags": [
"formal",
"neuter"
],
"word": "отклонение"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 70 14 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izvraščenije",
"sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "извращение"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 70 14 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desviación"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 70 14 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rareza"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 70 14 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desvarío"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 70 14 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "excentricidad"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 1 9 2 8 23 25 12 4 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 20 5 20 11 23 3 10 0 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "en:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, John Dann MacDonald, Five Complete Travis McGee Novels, page 254",
"text": "\"What do they think you know?\"\n\"No more than I've told you. That he's a kink. He rapes people and kills people and spends too much money and flies grass in.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, James Hadley Chase, A Can of Worms",
"text": "“He's a kink. All I have to do is toss off my clothes and dance around his apartment while he sits and drools.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person with peculiar sexual tastes."
],
"id": "en-kink-en-noun-Oow8AWo5",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, countable) A person with peculiar sexual tastes."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kinkster"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 9 2 8 23 25 12 4 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 20 5 20 11 23 3 10 0 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "en:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A positive 1-soliton solution to the sine-Gordon equation."
],
"id": "en-kink-en-noun-hY5vjH0w",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"positive",
"positive"
],
[
"soliton",
"soliton"
],
[
"sine-Gordon equation",
"sine-Gordon equation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A positive 1-soliton solution to the sine-Gordon equation."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-kink.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/En-us-kink.ogg/En-us-kink.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/En-us-kink.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-kink.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/En-au-kink.ogg/En-au-kink.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/En-au-kink.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "k1nk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "k!nk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "k/nk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "bowdlerizations",
"word": "k*nk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kink"
],
"word": "kink"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kinky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kink on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kink out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kinked"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kinkle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kinkless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kinkster"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kink",
"4": "",
"5": "a twist or curl in a rope"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kink (“a twist or curl in a rope”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kenk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kenk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*keng-",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend, turn"
},
"expansion": "*keng- (“to bend, turn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gengʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, wind, braid, weave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gengʰ- (“to turn, wind, braid, weave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kinke",
"3": "",
"4": "spiral screw, coil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kinke (“spiral screw, coil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kikna",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend backwards, sink at the knee"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kikna (“to bend backwards, sink at the knee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kengur",
"3": "",
"4": "a bend or bight; a metal crook"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kengur (“a bend or bight; a metal crook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kick"
},
"expansion": "kick",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kink (“a twist or curl in a rope”), from Proto-Germanic *kenk-, *keng- (“to bend, turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *gengʰ- (“to turn, wind, braid, weave”). Compare Middle Low German kinke (“spiral screw, coil”), Old Norse kikna (“to bend backwards, sink at the knee”), Icelandic kengur (“a bend or bight; a metal crook”). Probably related to kick.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kinks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kinking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kinked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kinked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kink (third-person singular simple present kinks, present participle kinking, simple past and past participle kinked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To form a kink or twist."
],
"id": "en-kink-en-verb-y0o2BlmE",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"kink",
"#Noun"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To form a kink or twist."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pravja čupka",
"sense": "to form a kink or twist",
"word": "правя чупка"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to form a kink or twist",
"word": "răsuci"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "form a kink",
"roman": "peregnútʹsja",
"sense": "to form a kink or twist",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перегну́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "form a twist",
"roman": "perekrutítʹsja",
"sense": "to form a kink or twist",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перекрути́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to form a kink or twist",
"word": "arrugar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to form a kink or twist",
"word": "doblar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To be formed into a kink or twist."
],
"id": "en-kink-en-verb-x86rYHRZ",
"links": [
[
"kink",
"#Noun"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be formed into a kink or twist."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-kink.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/En-us-kink.ogg/En-us-kink.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/En-us-kink.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-kink.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/En-au-kink.ogg/En-au-kink.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/En-au-kink.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "k1nk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "k!nk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "k/nk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "bowdlerizations",
"word": "k*nk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kink"
],
"word": "kink"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kènk",
"3": "kenku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kènk, kenku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: kènk, kenku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "*kinc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch *kinc",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch *kinc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kinken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "kinkje"
},
"expansion": "kink f (plural kinken, diminutive kinkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kink"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kinkhoorn"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Er zat een kink in de kabel.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kink (curl, twist, or bend)"
],
"id": "en-kink-nl-noun-gokACKEn",
"links": [
[
"kink",
"kink#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kink.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-kink.ogg/Nl-kink.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-kink.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kink"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jõulukink"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "nds",
"3": "schenke"
},
"expansion": "Low German schenke",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Low German schenke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kingi",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kinki",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-g gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kink",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kingid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kink",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kingid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kingi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kingid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kingi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkisid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kingisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkidesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kingesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kingis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkides",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinges",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kingist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkidest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kingest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kingile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkidele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kingele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kingil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkidel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kingel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kingilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkidelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kingelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kingiks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkideks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kingeks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kingini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkideni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kingina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkidena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kingita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkideta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kingiga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkidega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kingi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kinki",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kink (genitive kingi, partitive kinki)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kingi",
"2": "kinki"
},
"expansion": "kink (genitive kingi, partitive kinki)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kin",
"2": "k",
"3": "g",
"4": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gift"
],
"id": "en-kink-et-noun-oZVLFadF",
"links": [
[
"gift",
"gift"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"favour/favor"
],
"id": "en-kink-et-noun-44-mryNx",
"links": [
[
"favour",
"favour"
],
[
"favor",
"favor"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kink"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kenkku"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kenkku",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to dialectal Finnish kenkku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kingu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kinku",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-g gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kink",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kingud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kink",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kingud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kingu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kingud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kingu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkude",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkusid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kingusse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkudesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kingesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kingus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkudes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinges",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kingust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkudest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kingest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kingule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkudele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kingele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kingul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkudel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kingel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kingult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkudelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kingelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinguks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkudeks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kingeks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinguni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkudeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinguna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkudena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinguta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkudeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinguga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkudega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kingu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kinku",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kink (genitive kingu, partitive kinku)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kingu",
"2": "kinku"
},
"expansion": "kink (genitive kingu, partitive kinku)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kin",
"2": "k",
"3": "g",
"4": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 24 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "häbemekink"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small mound, knoll"
],
"id": "en-kink-et-noun-uBK0zBNN",
"links": [
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"knoll",
"knoll"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kink"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ki",
"3": "-nk",
"nocat": "y",
"pos2": "possessive suffix",
"t1": "who",
"t2": "our, of ours"
},
"expansion": "ki (“who”) + -nk (“our, of ours”, possessive suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ki (“who”) + -nk (“our, of ours”, possessive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kinknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinktől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "kink",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kink"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kinke",
"2": "e",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural single-possession possessive of ki"
],
"id": "en-kink-hu-pron-cdwp2EXV",
"links": [
[
"ki",
"ki#Hungarian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkiŋk]"
}
],
"word": "kink"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kyken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kyken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "robunkshough",
"3": "",
"4": "roebuck forest"
},
"expansion": "robunkshough (“roebuck forest”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A nasal form from Middle English kyken. Compare also robunkshough (“roebuck forest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kinket",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "verb",
"3": "simple past",
"4": "kinket"
},
"expansion": "kink (simple past kinket)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to toss or trip, kick"
],
"id": "en-kink-yol-verb-gocxRSdH",
"links": [
[
"toss",
"toss"
],
[
"trip",
"trip"
],
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋk/"
}
],
"word": "kink"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kinkhoorn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kènk",
"3": "kenku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kènk, kenku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: kènk, kenku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "*kinc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch *kinc",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch *kinc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kinken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "kinkje"
},
"expansion": "kink f (plural kinken, diminutive kinkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kink"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Dutch usage examples",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪŋk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪŋk/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Er zat een kink in de kabel.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kink (curl, twist, or bend)"
],
"links": [
[
"kink",
"kink#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kink.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-kink.ogg/Nl-kink.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-kink.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kink"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋk",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋk/1 syllable",
"en:Laughter",
"en:Sex"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kinken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kinken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kynken"
},
"expansion": "kynken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*cincian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *cincian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cincung"
},
"expansion": "cincung",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kinkōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kinkōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kinkōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to laugh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kinkōną (“to laugh”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gang-",
"4": "",
"5": "to mock, jeer, deride"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gang- (“to mock, jeer, deride”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "canc",
"3": "",
"4": "jeering, scorn, derision"
},
"expansion": "Old English canc (“jeering, scorn, derision”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kinken",
"3": "",
"4": "to kink, cough"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kinken (“to kink, cough”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kinken, kynken, from Old English *cincian (attested in cincung), from Proto-West Germanic *kinkōn, from Proto-Germanic *kinkōną (“to laugh”), from Proto-Indo-European *gang- (“to mock, jeer, deride”), related to Old English canc (“jeering, scorn, derision”). Cognate with Dutch kinken (“to kink, cough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kinks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kinking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kinked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kinked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kink (third-person singular simple present kinks, present participle kinking, simple past and past participle kinked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To laugh loudly."
],
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To gasp for breath as in a severe fit of coughing."
],
"links": [
[
"gasp",
"gasp"
],
[
"coughing",
"coughing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-kink.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/En-us-kink.ogg/En-us-kink.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/En-us-kink.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-kink.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/En-au-kink.ogg/En-au-kink.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/En-au-kink.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chink"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kink"
],
"word": "kink"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋk",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋk/1 syllable",
"en:Laughter",
"en:Sex"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kinken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kinken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kynken"
},
"expansion": "kynken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*cincian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *cincian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cincung"
},
"expansion": "cincung",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kinkōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kinkōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kinkōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to laugh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kinkōną (“to laugh”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gang-",
"4": "",
"5": "to mock, jeer, deride"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gang- (“to mock, jeer, deride”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "canc",
"3": "",
"4": "jeering, scorn, derision"
},
"expansion": "Old English canc (“jeering, scorn, derision”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kinken",
"3": "",
"4": "to kink, cough"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kinken (“to kink, cough”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kinken, kynken, from Old English *cincian (attested in cincung), from Proto-West Germanic *kinkōn, from Proto-Germanic *kinkōną (“to laugh”), from Proto-Indo-European *gang- (“to mock, jeer, deride”), related to Old English canc (“jeering, scorn, derision”). Cognate with Dutch kinken (“to kink, cough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kinks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kink (plural kinks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A convulsive fit of coughing or laughter; a sonorous indraft of breath; a whoop; a gasp of breath caused by laughing, coughing, or crying."
],
"links": [
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"indraft",
"indraft"
],
[
"whoop",
"whoop"
],
[
"gasp",
"gasp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, dialect) A convulsive fit of coughing or laughter; a sonorous indraft of breath; a whoop; a gasp of breath caused by laughing, coughing, or crying."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-kink.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/En-us-kink.ogg/En-us-kink.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/En-us-kink.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-kink.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/En-au-kink.ogg/En-au-kink.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/En-au-kink.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chink"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kink"
],
"word": "kink"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “unusual sexuality”",
"word": "normophilia"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋk",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋk/1 syllable",
"en:Laughter",
"en:Sex"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kink meme"
},
{
"word": "kinkshame"
},
{
"word": "kinky"
},
{
"word": "sun kink"
},
{
"word": "YKINMK"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kink",
"4": "",
"5": "a twist or curl in a rope"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kink (“a twist or curl in a rope”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kenk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kenk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*keng-",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend, turn"
},
"expansion": "*keng- (“to bend, turn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gengʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, wind, braid, weave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gengʰ- (“to turn, wind, braid, weave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kinke",
"3": "",
"4": "spiral screw, coil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kinke (“spiral screw, coil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kikna",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend backwards, sink at the knee"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kikna (“to bend backwards, sink at the knee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kengur",
"3": "",
"4": "a bend or bight; a metal crook"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kengur (“a bend or bight; a metal crook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kick"
},
"expansion": "kick",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kink (“a twist or curl in a rope”), from Proto-Germanic *kenk-, *keng- (“to bend, turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *gengʰ- (“to turn, wind, braid, weave”). Compare Middle Low German kinke (“spiral screw, coil”), Old Norse kikna (“to bend backwards, sink at the knee”), Icelandic kengur (“a bend or bight; a metal crook”). Probably related to kick.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kinks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "kink (countable and uncountable, plural kinks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "BDSM"
},
{
"word": "fetish"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We couldn't get enough water to put out the fire because of a kink in the hose.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tight curl, twist, or bend in a length of thin material, hair etc."
],
"links": [
[
"tight",
"tight"
],
[
"curl",
"curl"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They had planned to open another shop downtown, but their plan had a few kinks.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A difficulty or flaw that is likely to impede operation, as in a plan or system."
],
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
],
[
"impede",
"impede"
],
[
"operation",
"operation"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"system",
"system"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856, Frederick Swartwout Cozzens, The Sparrowgrass Papers",
"text": "Never a Yankee was born or bred / Without that peculiar kink in his head / By which he could turn the smallest amount / Of whatever he had to the best account.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unreasonable notion; a crotchet; a whim; a caprice."
],
"links": [
[
"unreasonable",
"unreasonable"
],
[
"notion",
"notion"
],
[
"crotchet",
"crotchet"
],
[
"whim",
"whim"
],
[
"caprice",
"caprice"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Alison Tyler, H Is for Hardcore, page 13",
"text": "To top it all off, Lynn is into kink. Last night she was really into kink. It's a good thing that today is my day off because I need the time to recuperate and think things over.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Peculiarity or deviation in sexual behaviour or taste."
],
"links": [
[
"Peculiarity",
"peculiarity"
],
[
"deviation",
"deviation"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, countable or uncountable) Peculiarity or deviation in sexual behaviour or taste."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, John Dann MacDonald, Five Complete Travis McGee Novels, page 254",
"text": "\"What do they think you know?\"\n\"No more than I've told you. That he's a kink. He rapes people and kills people and spends too much money and flies grass in.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, James Hadley Chase, A Can of Worms",
"text": "“He's a kink. All I have to do is toss off my clothes and dance around his apartment while he sits and drools.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person with peculiar sexual tastes."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, countable) A person with peculiar sexual tastes."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kinkster"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"A positive 1-soliton solution to the sine-Gordon equation."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"positive",
"positive"
],
[
"soliton",
"soliton"
],
[
"sine-Gordon equation",
"sine-Gordon equation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A positive 1-soliton solution to the sine-Gordon equation."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-kink.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/En-us-kink.ogg/En-us-kink.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/En-us-kink.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-kink.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/En-au-kink.ogg/En-au-kink.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/En-au-kink.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "k1nk"
},
{
"word": "k!nk"
},
{
"word": "k/nk"
},
{
"alt": "bowdlerizations",
"word": "k*nk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izvivka",
"sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "извивка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čupka",
"sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чупка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "distorsió"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remolí"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arruga"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend",
"word": "kink"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend",
"word": "sykkyrä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coude"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "marq̇uži",
"sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend",
"word": "მარყუჟი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇ulpi",
"sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend",
"word": "ყულფი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naḳvti",
"sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend",
"word": "ნაკვთი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knick"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kurve"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kesher",
"sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קשר"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dobra"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prega"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "răsucitură"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zuluf"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peregíb",
"sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "переги́б"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zagíb",
"sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заги́б"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izgíb",
"sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изги́б"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arruga"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pliegue"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend",
"word": "doblez"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knut"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "veck"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tight curl, twist, or bend",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fnurra"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zádrhel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation",
"word": "puute"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation",
"word": "vika"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hic"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imprévu"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗroblema",
"sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation",
"word": "პრობლემა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dabrḳoleba",
"sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation",
"word": "დაბრკოლება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Macke"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "probléma",
"sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пробле́ма"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prepjátstvije",
"sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "препя́тствие"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "problema"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impedimento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inconveniente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brist"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "difficulty or flaw that impedes operation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "problem"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desviació"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perversió"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste",
"word": "kierouma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bizarrerie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "excentricité"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perversion"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Perversion"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diastrofí",
"sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διαστροφή"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekkentrikótita",
"sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εκκεντρικότητα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste",
"word": "perverzió"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste",
"word": "beteges hajlam"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste",
"word": "ferde hajlam"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perversione"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tara"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perversidade"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fetiș"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perversiune sexuală"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaskók",
"sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заско́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nenormálʹnostʹ",
"sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ненорма́льность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stránnostʹ",
"sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стра́нность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otklonenije",
"sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste",
"tags": [
"formal",
"neuter"
],
"word": "отклонение"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izvraščenije",
"sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "извращение"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desviación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rareza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desvarío"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "excentricidad"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kink"
],
"word": "kink"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋk",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋk/1 syllable",
"en:Laughter",
"en:Sex"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kink on"
},
{
"word": "kink out"
},
{
"word": "kinked"
},
{
"word": "kinkle"
},
{
"word": "kinkless"
},
{
"word": "kinkster"
},
{
"word": "kinky"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kink",
"4": "",
"5": "a twist or curl in a rope"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kink (“a twist or curl in a rope”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kenk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kenk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*keng-",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend, turn"
},
"expansion": "*keng- (“to bend, turn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gengʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, wind, braid, weave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gengʰ- (“to turn, wind, braid, weave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kinke",
"3": "",
"4": "spiral screw, coil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kinke (“spiral screw, coil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kikna",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend backwards, sink at the knee"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kikna (“to bend backwards, sink at the knee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kengur",
"3": "",
"4": "a bend or bight; a metal crook"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kengur (“a bend or bight; a metal crook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kick"
},
"expansion": "kick",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kink (“a twist or curl in a rope”), from Proto-Germanic *kenk-, *keng- (“to bend, turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *gengʰ- (“to turn, wind, braid, weave”). Compare Middle Low German kinke (“spiral screw, coil”), Old Norse kikna (“to bend backwards, sink at the knee”), Icelandic kengur (“a bend or bight; a metal crook”). Probably related to kick.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kinks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kinking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kinked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kinked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kink (third-person singular simple present kinks, present participle kinking, simple past and past participle kinked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To form a kink or twist."
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"kink",
"#Noun"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To form a kink or twist."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To be formed into a kink or twist."
],
"links": [
[
"kink",
"#Noun"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be formed into a kink or twist."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-kink.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/En-us-kink.ogg/En-us-kink.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/En-us-kink.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-kink.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/En-au-kink.ogg/En-au-kink.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/En-au-kink.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "k1nk"
},
{
"word": "k!nk"
},
{
"word": "k/nk"
},
{
"alt": "bowdlerizations",
"word": "k*nk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pravja čupka",
"sense": "to form a kink or twist",
"word": "правя чупка"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to form a kink or twist",
"word": "răsuci"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "form a kink",
"roman": "peregnútʹsja",
"sense": "to form a kink or twist",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перегну́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "form a twist",
"roman": "perekrutítʹsja",
"sense": "to form a kink or twist",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перекрути́ться"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to form a kink or twist",
"word": "arrugar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to form a kink or twist",
"word": "doblar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kink"
],
"word": "kink"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian riik-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Low German"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jõulukink"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "nds",
"3": "schenke"
},
"expansion": "Low German schenke",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Low German schenke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kingi",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kinki",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-g gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kink",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kingid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kink",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kingid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kingi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kingid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kingi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkisid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kingisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkidesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kingesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kingis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkides",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinges",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kingist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkidest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kingest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kingile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkidele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kingele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kingil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkidel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kingel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kingilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkidelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kingelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kingiks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkideks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kingeks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kingini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkideni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kingina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkidena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kingita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkideta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kingiga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkidega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kingi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kinki",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kink (genitive kingi, partitive kinki)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kingi",
"2": "kinki"
},
"expansion": "kink (genitive kingi, partitive kinki)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kin",
"2": "k",
"3": "g",
"4": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gift"
],
"links": [
[
"gift",
"gift"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"favour/favor"
],
"links": [
[
"favour",
"favour"
],
[
"favor",
"favor"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kink"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian riik-type nominals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "häbemekink"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kenkku"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kenkku",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to dialectal Finnish kenkku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kingu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kinku",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-g gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kink",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kingud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kink",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kingud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kingu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kingud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kingu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkude",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkusid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kingusse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkudesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kingesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kingus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkudes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinges",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kingust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkudest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kingest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kingule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkudele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kingele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kingul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkudel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kingel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kingult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkudelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kingelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinguks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkudeks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kingeks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinguni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkudeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinguna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkudena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinguta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkudeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinguga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkudega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kingu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kinku",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kink (genitive kingu, partitive kinku)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kingu",
"2": "kinku"
},
"expansion": "kink (genitive kingu, partitive kinku)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kin",
"2": "k",
"3": "g",
"4": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"small mound, knoll"
],
"links": [
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"knoll",
"knoll"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kink"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ki",
"3": "-nk",
"nocat": "y",
"pos2": "possessive suffix",
"t1": "who",
"t2": "our, of ours"
},
"expansion": "ki (“who”) + -nk (“our, of ours”, possessive suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ki (“who”) + -nk (“our, of ours”, possessive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kinknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinktől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinkéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "kink",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kink"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kinke",
"2": "e",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian non-lemma forms",
"Hungarian pronoun forms",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural single-possession possessive of ki"
],
"links": [
[
"ki",
"ki#Hungarian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkiŋk]"
}
],
"word": "kink"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kyken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kyken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "robunkshough",
"3": "",
"4": "roebuck forest"
},
"expansion": "robunkshough (“roebuck forest”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A nasal form from Middle English kyken. Compare also robunkshough (“roebuck forest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kinket",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "verb",
"3": "simple past",
"4": "kinket"
},
"expansion": "kink (simple past kinket)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola terms derived from Middle English",
"Yola terms inherited from Middle English",
"Yola terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yola verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to toss or trip, kick"
],
"links": [
[
"toss",
"toss"
],
[
"trip",
"trip"
],
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋk/"
}
],
"word": "kink"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.