See fetish on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fetish bean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fetishism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fetishist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fetishistic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fetishize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fetishlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fetish-man"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fetish priest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fetishwear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "finish fetish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "foot fetish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fr>fétiche>fetish",
"id": "sexual attraction",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\nLatin factus\nLatin -īcius\nLatin factīcius\nPortuguese feitiçobor.\nFrench fétichebor.\nEnglish fetish",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fétiche"
},
"expansion": "French fétiche",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "feitiço"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese feitiço",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "factīcius",
"4": "",
"5": "artificial"
},
"expansion": "Latin factīcius (“artificial”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "factitious"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of factitious",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\nLatin factus\nLatin -īcius\nLatin factīcius\nPortuguese feitiçobor.\nFrench fétichebor.\nEnglish fetish\nBorrowed from French fétiche, from Portuguese feitiço, from Latin factīcius (“artificial”). Doublet of factitious.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fetishes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fetish (plural fetishes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1958, Saul Bellow, Henderson the Rain King:",
"text": "The idols and fetishes were being dressed up and whitewashed, receiving sacrifices.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something which is believed to possess, contain, or cause spiritual or magical powers; an amulet or a talisman."
],
"id": "en-fetish-en-noun-BbQ2XMwq",
"links": [
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"magical",
"magical"
],
[
"amulet",
"amulet"
],
[
"talisman",
"talisman"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "fetiš",
"sense": "something believed to possess spiritual or magical powers",
"word": "ֆետիշ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "something believed to possess spiritual or magical powers",
"word": "fetitxe"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "muská",
"sense": "something believed to possess spiritual or magical powers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "муска́"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "amulét",
"sense": "something believed to possess spiritual or magical powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "амуле́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wùshén",
"sense": "something believed to possess spiritual or magical powers",
"word": "物神"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something believed to possess spiritual or magical powers",
"word": "taikakalu"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something believed to possess spiritual or magical powers",
"word": "fetišši"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something believed to possess spiritual or magical powers",
"word": "fetissi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something believed to possess spiritual or magical powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fétiche"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something believed to possess spiritual or magical powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fetisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something believed to possess spiritual or magical powers",
"word": "bálvány"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something believed to possess spiritual or magical powers",
"word": "fétis"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something believed to possess spiritual or magical powers",
"word": "feticcio"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something believed to possess spiritual or magical powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fetysz"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something believed to possess spiritual or magical powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fetiche"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fetíš",
"sense": "something believed to possess spiritual or magical powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фети́ш"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "amulét",
"sense": "something believed to possess spiritual or magical powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "амуле́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something believed to possess spiritual or magical powers",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "фетиш"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something believed to possess spiritual or magical powers",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fetiš"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something believed to possess spiritual or magical powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fetiche"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something believed to possess spiritual or magical powers",
"word": "fetiş"
}
]
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1860, George Eliot, chapter VI, in The Mill on the Floss, Edinburgh: William Blackwood and Sons:",
"text": "This was the trunk of a large wooden doll […] now entirely defaced by a long career of vicarious suffering. […] The last nail had been driven in with a fiercer stroke than usual, for the Fetish on that occasion represented aunt Glegg",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A figure representing the spirit of a deity, human, or animal; an idol or voodoo doll."
],
"id": "en-fetish-en-noun-yqGWTPXW",
"links": [
[
"idol",
"idol"
],
[
"voodoo doll",
"voodoo doll"
]
],
"qualifier": "animism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(animism, dated) A figure representing the spirit of a deity, human, or animal; an idol or voodoo doll."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 32 56 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Paraphilias",
"orig": "en:Paraphilias",
"parents": [
"Philias",
"Sexology",
"Sexuality",
"Love",
"Psychology",
"Sex",
"Sociology",
"Human behaviour",
"Emotions",
"Virtue",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Human",
"Mind",
"Ethics",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Philosophy",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 71 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "en:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I know a guy who has a foot fetish.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a fetish for leather",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1985, Margaret Atwood, “Soul Scrolls”, in The Handmaid’s Tale, Toronto, Ont.: McClelland and Stewart, →ISBN, page 163:",
"text": "The first time, I was confused. His needs were obscure to me, and what I could perceive of them seemed to me ridiculous, laughable, like a fetish for lace-up shoes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sexual attraction to or arousal at something abnormally sexual or nonsexual, such as an object or a nonsexual part of the body."
],
"id": "en-fetish-en-noun-rN1sAORe",
"links": [
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"nonsexual",
"nonsexual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paraphilia"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 25 56 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "fetiš",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"word": "ֆետիշ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 25 56 4",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"word": "fetitxe"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 25 56 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"word": "戀物"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 25 56 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liànwù",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"word": "恋物"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 25 56 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"word": "fetiš"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 25 56 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"word": "fetish"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 25 56 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"word": "fetisj"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 25 56 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"word": "fetiĉo"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 25 56 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"word": "fetišši"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 25 56 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"word": "fetissi"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 25 56 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fétiche"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 25 56 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "peṭiši",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"word": "ფეტიში"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 25 56 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fetisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 25 56 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fetích",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φετίχ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 25 56 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vítsio",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βίτσιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 25 56 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"word": "fétis"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 25 56 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"word": "feticismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 25 56 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fetishizumu",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"word": "フェティシズム"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 25 56 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fechi",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"word": "フェチ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 25 56 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fetisshu",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"word": "フェティッシュ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 25 56 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "petisijeum",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"word": "페티시즘"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 25 56 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "petisi",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"word": "페티시"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 25 56 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fetysz"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 25 56 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fetiche"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 25 56 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fetiș"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 25 56 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fetíš",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фети́ш"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 25 56 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "фетиш"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 25 56 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fetiš"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 25 56 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fetiche"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 25 56 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fetisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 25 56 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"word": "fetiş"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 25 56 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"word": "ái vật"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a fetish for deficit reduction",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1912 February–July, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “Under the Moons of Mars”, in The All-Story, New York, N.Y.: Frank A. Munsey Co., →OCLC; republished as “On the Arizona Hills”, in A Princess of Mars, Chicago, Ill.: A[lexander] C[aldwell] McClurg & Co., 1917 October, →OCLC, page 6:",
"text": "However, I am not prone to sensitiveness, and the following of a sense of duty, wherever it may lead, has always been a kind of fetich with me throughout my life; which may account for the honors bestowed upon me by three republics and the decorations and friendships of an old and powerful emperor and several lesser kings, in whose service my sword has been red many a time.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1933 January 9, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter XXII, in Down and Out in Paris and London, London: Victor Gollancz […], →OCLC:",
"text": "We have a feeling that it must be \"honest\" work, because it is hard and disagreeable, and we have made a sort of fetish of manual work.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014 [1980], John Carroll, “The soap fetish”, in Sceptical Sociology, page 124:",
"text": "A leading candidate for this role in the case of women has been the soap fetish.[…]Given this general cultural background the reasons for the rise of the soap fetish are not hard to find.[…]Guilt, as one of the propellers of the soap fetish, does not confine its thrust to the desire to wash dirty hands or erase the blots from the copybook.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An irrational or abnormal preoccupation or fixation on some object or activity; an obsession."
],
"id": "en-fetish-en-noun-VoUTkYB~",
"links": [
[
"irrational",
"irrational"
],
[
"abnormal",
"abnormal"
],
[
"preoccupation",
"preoccupation"
],
[
"fixation",
"fixation"
],
[
"obsession",
"obsession"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 91",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "fetiš",
"sense": "irrational or abnormal fixation",
"word": "ֆետիշ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 91",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fetíš",
"sense": "irrational or abnormal fixation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фети́ш"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 91",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kumír",
"sense": "irrational or abnormal fixation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "куми́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 91",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "irrational or abnormal fixation",
"word": "迷戀"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 91",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "míliàn",
"sense": "irrational or abnormal fixation",
"word": "迷恋"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "irrational or abnormal fixation",
"word": "päähänpinttymä"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 91",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "irrational or abnormal fixation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fétiche"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "irrational or abnormal fixation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fetisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 91",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vítsio",
"sense": "irrational or abnormal fixation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βίτσιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fetíš",
"sense": "irrational or abnormal fixation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фети́ш"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kumír",
"sense": "irrational or abnormal fixation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "куми́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ídol",
"sense": "irrational or abnormal fixation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "и́дол"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 91",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "irrational or abnormal fixation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "фетиш"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 91",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "irrational or abnormal fixation",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fetiš"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 91",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "irrational or abnormal fixation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fetiche"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 91",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fetýš",
"sense": "irrational or abnormal fixation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фети́ш"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "fĕtʹĭsh",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "fēʹtĭsh",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛt.ɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiː.tɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fetish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-us-fetish.ogg/En-us-fetish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-us-fetish.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-fetish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-au-fetish.ogg/En-au-fetish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-au-fetish.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtɪʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːtɪʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "fetich [18th c.–present]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fetish"
],
"word": "fetish"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pga",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فَتَّشَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَتَّشَ (fattaša)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic فَتَّشَ (fattaša).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pga",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "fetish",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Juba Arabic",
"lang_code": "pga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to inspect"
],
"id": "en-fetish-pga-verb-CJyiiP7g",
"links": [
[
"inspect",
"inspect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "look up the English word you don't know first",
"text": "fetish kelma ta ingliizi al ita ma arif awal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to search, look up"
],
"id": "en-fetish-pga-verb-CSkZ2Y3g",
"links": [
[
"search",
"search"
],
[
"look up",
"look up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸetiɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɸe.tɪɕ]"
}
],
"word": "fetish"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Juba Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Juba Arabic lemmas",
"Juba Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Juba Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Juba Arabic verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːtɪʃ",
"Rhymes:English/iːtɪʃ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɛtɪʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛtɪʃ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Paraphilias",
"en:Sex"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fet"
},
{
"word": "fetish bean"
},
{
"word": "fetishism"
},
{
"word": "fetishist"
},
{
"word": "fetishistic"
},
{
"word": "fetishize"
},
{
"word": "fetishlike"
},
{
"word": "fetish-man"
},
{
"word": "fetish priest"
},
{
"word": "fetishwear"
},
{
"word": "finish fetish"
},
{
"word": "foot fetish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fr>fétiche>fetish",
"id": "sexual attraction",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\nLatin factus\nLatin -īcius\nLatin factīcius\nPortuguese feitiçobor.\nFrench fétichebor.\nEnglish fetish",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fétiche"
},
"expansion": "French fétiche",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "feitiço"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese feitiço",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "factīcius",
"4": "",
"5": "artificial"
},
"expansion": "Latin factīcius (“artificial”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "factitious"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of factitious",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\nLatin factus\nLatin -īcius\nLatin factīcius\nPortuguese feitiçobor.\nFrench fétichebor.\nEnglish fetish\nBorrowed from French fétiche, from Portuguese feitiço, from Latin factīcius (“artificial”). Doublet of factitious.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fetishes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fetish (plural fetishes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1958, Saul Bellow, Henderson the Rain King:",
"text": "The idols and fetishes were being dressed up and whitewashed, receiving sacrifices.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something which is believed to possess, contain, or cause spiritual or magical powers; an amulet or a talisman."
],
"links": [
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"magical",
"magical"
],
[
"amulet",
"amulet"
],
[
"talisman",
"talisman"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1860, George Eliot, chapter VI, in The Mill on the Floss, Edinburgh: William Blackwood and Sons:",
"text": "This was the trunk of a large wooden doll […] now entirely defaced by a long career of vicarious suffering. […] The last nail had been driven in with a fiercer stroke than usual, for the Fetish on that occasion represented aunt Glegg",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A figure representing the spirit of a deity, human, or animal; an idol or voodoo doll."
],
"links": [
[
"idol",
"idol"
],
[
"voodoo doll",
"voodoo doll"
]
],
"qualifier": "animism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(animism, dated) A figure representing the spirit of a deity, human, or animal; an idol or voodoo doll."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I know a guy who has a foot fetish.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a fetish for leather",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1985, Margaret Atwood, “Soul Scrolls”, in The Handmaid’s Tale, Toronto, Ont.: McClelland and Stewart, →ISBN, page 163:",
"text": "The first time, I was confused. His needs were obscure to me, and what I could perceive of them seemed to me ridiculous, laughable, like a fetish for lace-up shoes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sexual attraction to or arousal at something abnormally sexual or nonsexual, such as an object or a nonsexual part of the body."
],
"links": [
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"nonsexual",
"nonsexual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paraphilia"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a fetish for deficit reduction",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1912 February–July, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “Under the Moons of Mars”, in The All-Story, New York, N.Y.: Frank A. Munsey Co., →OCLC; republished as “On the Arizona Hills”, in A Princess of Mars, Chicago, Ill.: A[lexander] C[aldwell] McClurg & Co., 1917 October, →OCLC, page 6:",
"text": "However, I am not prone to sensitiveness, and the following of a sense of duty, wherever it may lead, has always been a kind of fetich with me throughout my life; which may account for the honors bestowed upon me by three republics and the decorations and friendships of an old and powerful emperor and several lesser kings, in whose service my sword has been red many a time.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1933 January 9, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter XXII, in Down and Out in Paris and London, London: Victor Gollancz […], →OCLC:",
"text": "We have a feeling that it must be \"honest\" work, because it is hard and disagreeable, and we have made a sort of fetish of manual work.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014 [1980], John Carroll, “The soap fetish”, in Sceptical Sociology, page 124:",
"text": "A leading candidate for this role in the case of women has been the soap fetish.[…]Given this general cultural background the reasons for the rise of the soap fetish are not hard to find.[…]Guilt, as one of the propellers of the soap fetish, does not confine its thrust to the desire to wash dirty hands or erase the blots from the copybook.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An irrational or abnormal preoccupation or fixation on some object or activity; an obsession."
],
"links": [
[
"irrational",
"irrational"
],
[
"abnormal",
"abnormal"
],
[
"preoccupation",
"preoccupation"
],
[
"fixation",
"fixation"
],
[
"obsession",
"obsession"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "fĕtʹĭsh",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "fēʹtĭsh",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛt.ɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiː.tɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fetish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-us-fetish.ogg/En-us-fetish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-us-fetish.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-fetish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-au-fetish.ogg/En-au-fetish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-au-fetish.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtɪʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːtɪʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "fetich [18th c.–present]"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "fetiš",
"sense": "something believed to possess spiritual or magical powers",
"word": "ֆետիշ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "something believed to possess spiritual or magical powers",
"word": "fetitxe"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "muská",
"sense": "something believed to possess spiritual or magical powers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "муска́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "amulét",
"sense": "something believed to possess spiritual or magical powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "амуле́т"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wùshén",
"sense": "something believed to possess spiritual or magical powers",
"word": "物神"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something believed to possess spiritual or magical powers",
"word": "taikakalu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something believed to possess spiritual or magical powers",
"word": "fetišši"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something believed to possess spiritual or magical powers",
"word": "fetissi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something believed to possess spiritual or magical powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fétiche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something believed to possess spiritual or magical powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fetisch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something believed to possess spiritual or magical powers",
"word": "bálvány"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something believed to possess spiritual or magical powers",
"word": "fétis"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something believed to possess spiritual or magical powers",
"word": "feticcio"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something believed to possess spiritual or magical powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fetysz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something believed to possess spiritual or magical powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fetiche"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fetíš",
"sense": "something believed to possess spiritual or magical powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фети́ш"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "amulét",
"sense": "something believed to possess spiritual or magical powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "амуле́т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something believed to possess spiritual or magical powers",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "фетиш"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something believed to possess spiritual or magical powers",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fetiš"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something believed to possess spiritual or magical powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fetiche"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something believed to possess spiritual or magical powers",
"word": "fetiş"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "fetiš",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"word": "ֆետիշ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"word": "fetitxe"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"word": "戀物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liànwù",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"word": "恋物"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"word": "fetiš"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"word": "fetish"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"word": "fetisj"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"word": "fetiĉo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"word": "fetišši"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"word": "fetissi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fétiche"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "peṭiši",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"word": "ფეტიში"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fetisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fetích",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φετίχ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vítsio",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βίτσιο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"word": "fétis"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"word": "feticismo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fetishizumu",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"word": "フェティシズム"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fechi",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"word": "フェチ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fetisshu",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"word": "フェティッシュ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "petisijeum",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"word": "페티시즘"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "petisi",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"word": "페티시"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fetysz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fetiche"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fetiș"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fetíš",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фети́ш"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "фетиш"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fetiš"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fetiche"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fetisch"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"word": "fetiş"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire",
"word": "ái vật"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "fetiš",
"sense": "irrational or abnormal fixation",
"word": "ֆետիշ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fetíš",
"sense": "irrational or abnormal fixation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фети́ш"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kumír",
"sense": "irrational or abnormal fixation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "куми́р"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "irrational or abnormal fixation",
"word": "迷戀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "míliàn",
"sense": "irrational or abnormal fixation",
"word": "迷恋"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "irrational or abnormal fixation",
"word": "päähänpinttymä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "irrational or abnormal fixation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fétiche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "irrational or abnormal fixation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fetisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vítsio",
"sense": "irrational or abnormal fixation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βίτσιο"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fetíš",
"sense": "irrational or abnormal fixation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фети́ш"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kumír",
"sense": "irrational or abnormal fixation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "куми́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ídol",
"sense": "irrational or abnormal fixation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "и́дол"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "irrational or abnormal fixation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "фетиш"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "irrational or abnormal fixation",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fetiš"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "irrational or abnormal fixation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fetiche"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fetýš",
"sense": "irrational or abnormal fixation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фети́ш"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fetish"
],
"word": "fetish"
}
{
"categories": [
"Juba Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Juba Arabic lemmas",
"Juba Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Juba Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Juba Arabic verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pga",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فَتَّشَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَتَّشَ (fattaša)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic فَتَّشَ (fattaša).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pga",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "fetish",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Juba Arabic",
"lang_code": "pga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to inspect"
],
"links": [
[
"inspect",
"inspect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Juba Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "look up the English word you don't know first",
"text": "fetish kelma ta ingliizi al ita ma arif awal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to search, look up"
],
"links": [
[
"search",
"search"
],
[
"look up",
"look up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸetiɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɸe.tɪɕ]"
}
],
"word": "fetish"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fetish meaning in All languages combined (18.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.