"fetiche" meaning in All languages combined

See fetiche on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: fetiches [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} fetiche (plural fetiches)
  1. Archaic form of fetish. Tags: alt-of, archaic Alternative form of: fetish
    Sense id: en-fetiche-en-noun-sme6zQYS Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Interlingua]

Forms: fetiches [plural]
Head templates: {{head|ia|nouns|||plural|fetiches|f2accel-form=p|head=}} fetiche (plural fetiches), {{ia-noun}} fetiche (plural fetiches)
  1. fetish
    Sense id: en-fetiche-ia-noun-ECYm6s4t Categories (other): Interlingua entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /feˈt͡ʃi.ʃi/ [Brazil], /feˈt͡ʃi.ʃi/ [Brazil], /feˈt͡ʃi.ʃe/ [Southern-Brazil], /fɛˈti.ʃɨ/ [Portugal], /fɛˈti.ʃɨ/ [Portugal], /fɛˈti.t͡ʃɨ/ [Northern, Portugal] Forms: fetiches [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Italic *fakjō Latin faciō Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Latin -tus Latin factus Latin -īcius Latin factīcius Portuguese feitiçobor. French fétichebor. Portuguese fetiche Borrowed from French fétiche, from Portuguese feitiço, from Latin factīcius (“artificial”). Doublet of feitiço. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pt|bor|fr>fétiche>fetish|id=fetish|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Italic *fakjō Latin faciō Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Latin -tus Latin factus Latin -īcius Latin factīcius Portuguese feitiçobor. French fétichebor. Portuguese fetiche, {{bor|pt|fr|fétiche}} French fétiche, {{der|pt|pt|feitiço}} Portuguese feitiço, {{der|pt|la|factīcius||artificial}} Latin factīcius (“artificial”), {{doublet|pt|feitiço}} Doublet of feitiço Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} fetiche m (plural fetiches)
  1. fetish, amulet (magical object) Tags: masculine Synonyms: talismã, amuleto
    Sense id: en-fetiche-pt-noun-ORKBH9gL Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 55
  2. sexual fetish Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Sex Synonyms: feitiche, tara, perversão
    Sense id: en-fetiche-pt-noun-HNtwnyqg Disambiguation of Sex: 42 58 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with etymology trees, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms borrowed back into Portuguese Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 55 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with etymology trees: 41 59 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 21 79 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms borrowed back into Portuguese: 39 61

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /feˈtit͡ʃe/, [feˈt̪i.t͡ʃe] Forms: fetiches [plural]
Rhymes: -itʃe Etymology: Borrowed from French fétiche, from Portuguese feitiço, from Latin factīcius (“artificial”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|es|fr|fétiche}} Borrowed from French fétiche, {{der|es|pt|feitiço}} Portuguese feitiço, {{der|es|la|factīcius|t=artificial}} Latin factīcius (“artificial”) Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} fetiche m (plural fetiches)
  1. fetish (something that is believed to possess magical powers) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Sex Derived forms: fetichismo, fetichista Related terms: hechizo
    Sense id: en-fetiche-es-noun-7x7w9Ojy Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fetiches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fetiche (plural fetiches)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "fetish"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic form of fetish."
      ],
      "id": "en-fetiche-en-noun-sme6zQYS",
      "links": [
        [
          "fetish",
          "fetish#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fetiche"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fetiches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "fetiches",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fetiche (plural fetiches)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fetiche (plural fetiches)",
      "name": "ia-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fetish"
      ],
      "id": "en-fetiche-ia-noun-ECYm6s4t",
      "links": [
        [
          "fetish",
          "fetish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fetiche"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "fr>fétiche>fetish",
        "id": "fetish",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\nLatin factus\nLatin -īcius\nLatin factīcius\nPortuguese feitiçobor.\nFrench fétichebor.\nPortuguese fetiche",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "fétiche"
      },
      "expansion": "French fétiche",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "feitiço"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese feitiço",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "factīcius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "artificial"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin factīcius (“artificial”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "feitiço"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of feitiço",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\nLatin factus\nLatin -īcius\nLatin factīcius\nPortuguese feitiçobor.\nFrench fétichebor.\nPortuguese fetiche\nBorrowed from French fétiche, from Portuguese feitiço, from Latin factīcius (“artificial”). Doublet of feitiço.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fetiches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fetiche m (plural fetiches)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fe‧ti‧che"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fetish, amulet (magical object)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fetiche-pt-noun-ORKBH9gL",
      "links": [
        [
          "fetish",
          "fetish"
        ],
        [
          "amulet",
          "amulet"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "talismã"
        },
        {
          "word": "amuleto"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms borrowed back into Portuguese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Sex",
          "orig": "pt:Sex",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sexual fetish"
      ],
      "id": "en-fetiche-pt-noun-HNtwnyqg",
      "links": [
        [
          "fetish",
          "fetish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "feitiche"
        },
        {
          "word": "tara"
        },
        {
          "word": "perversão"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/feˈt͡ʃi.ʃi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/feˈt͡ʃi.ʃi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/feˈt͡ʃi.ʃe/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɛˈti.ʃɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɛˈti.ʃɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɛˈti.t͡ʃɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fetiche"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "fetitxe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: fetitxe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: fetitxe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "fétiche"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French fétiche",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "feitiço"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese feitiço",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "factīcius",
        "t": "artificial"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin factīcius (“artificial”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French fétiche, from Portuguese feitiço, from Latin factīcius (“artificial”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fetiches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fetiche m (plural fetiches)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fe‧ti‧che"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Sex",
          "orig": "es:Sex",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "fetichismo"
        },
        {
          "word": "fetichista"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fetish (something that is believed to possess magical powers)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fetiche-es-noun-7x7w9Ojy",
      "links": [
        [
          "fetish",
          "fetish"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hechizo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/feˈtit͡ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[feˈt̪i.t͡ʃe]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-itʃe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fetiche"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fetiches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fetiche (plural fetiches)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "fetish"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English archaic forms",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic form of fetish."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fetish",
          "fetish#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fetiche"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fetiches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "fetiches",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fetiche (plural fetiches)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fetiche (plural fetiches)",
      "name": "ia-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
        "Interlingua lemmas",
        "Interlingua nouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fetish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fetish",
          "fetish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fetiche"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese doublets",
    "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed back into Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
    "Portuguese terms derived from French",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "pt:Sex"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "fr>fétiche>fetish",
        "id": "fetish",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\nLatin factus\nLatin -īcius\nLatin factīcius\nPortuguese feitiçobor.\nFrench fétichebor.\nPortuguese fetiche",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "fétiche"
      },
      "expansion": "French fétiche",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "feitiço"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese feitiço",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "factīcius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "artificial"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin factīcius (“artificial”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "feitiço"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of feitiço",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\nLatin factus\nLatin -īcius\nLatin factīcius\nPortuguese feitiçobor.\nFrench fétichebor.\nPortuguese fetiche\nBorrowed from French fétiche, from Portuguese feitiço, from Latin factīcius (“artificial”). Doublet of feitiço.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fetiches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fetiche m (plural fetiches)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fe‧ti‧che"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fetish, amulet (magical object)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fetish",
          "fetish"
        ],
        [
          "amulet",
          "amulet"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "talismã"
        },
        {
          "word": "amuleto"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sexual fetish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fetish",
          "fetish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "feitiche"
        },
        {
          "word": "tara"
        },
        {
          "word": "perversão"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/feˈt͡ʃi.ʃi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/feˈt͡ʃi.ʃi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/feˈt͡ʃi.ʃe/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɛˈti.ʃɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɛˈti.ʃɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɛˈti.t͡ʃɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fetiche"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fetichismo"
    },
    {
      "word": "fetichista"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "fetitxe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: fetitxe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: fetitxe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "fétiche"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French fétiche",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "feitiço"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese feitiço",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "factīcius",
        "t": "artificial"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin factīcius (“artificial”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French fétiche, from Portuguese feitiço, from Latin factīcius (“artificial”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fetiches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fetiche m (plural fetiches)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fe‧ti‧che"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hechizo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/itʃe",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/itʃe/3 syllables",
        "Spanish 3-syllable words",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish masculine nouns",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms borrowed from French",
        "Spanish terms derived from French",
        "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
        "Spanish terms derived from Portuguese",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "es:Sex"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fetish (something that is believed to possess magical powers)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fetish",
          "fetish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/feˈtit͡ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[feˈt̪i.t͡ʃe]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-itʃe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fetiche"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fetiche meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.