See jihad in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"ref": "1938 August 22, “Holy War”, in Time:",
"text": "Young Iraqis of both sects obeyed the imams' ruling last week by rushing to conscription offices in hot, dirty, dusty Bagdad to offer themselves or their money for the jihad.",
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{
"ref": "1977, Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace, New York: Review Books, published 2006, page 26:",
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{
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"text": "The Jabhat al-Nusra media, with songs about jihad and martyrdom, is extremely influential.",
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"word": "جِهَاد"
},
{
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"roman": "ǰihad",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "ջիհադ"
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"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "jihad"
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"code": "be",
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"roman": "džyxád",
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"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "bn",
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"roman": "jihad",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "জিহাদ"
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"roman": "džihád",
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"word": "гӏазот"
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"word": "聖戰"
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{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"note": "圣战 (sing³ zin³, literally “holy war”)",
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{
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"word": "Djihad"
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"word": "Jihad"
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{
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"code": "el",
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{
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"word": "જિહાદ"
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{
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"word": "jihadi"
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"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "jihad",
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"word": "גִּ׳יהַאד"
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{
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{
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"word": "जिहाद्"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "hu",
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"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "dzsihád"
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{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
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{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "id",
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{
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"code": "ia",
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{
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"code": "ga",
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"tags": [
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"word": "jiohád"
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{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
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{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "ja",
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"roman": "jihādo",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "ジハード"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jihad",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "жиһад"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jihadeu",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "지하드"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cîhad"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jikat",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "жикат"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "džihāds"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "džihadas"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "džihad",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "џихад"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "jihad"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "jihād",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "जिहाद"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "jihad"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "jihād",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "جهاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jehâd",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "جِهاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dżihad"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jihad"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "jihād",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "ਜਿਹਾਦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jihad"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "džixád",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "джиха́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ђѝха̄д"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "џѝха̄д"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "đìhād"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
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"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "džìhād"
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{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "jihāḍ",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "ජිහාඩ්"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "džihád"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "džihad"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "yihad"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "jihadi"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jihad"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "jihad"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jihod",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "ҷиҳод"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "cihad",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "җиһад"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yí-hâat",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "ญิฮาด"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "cihat"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "jihad"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "džyxád",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джиха́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jihād",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جِہاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
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{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
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"lang": "Uzbek",
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{
"ref": "1984, 41:18 from the start, in Dune (Science Fiction), spoken by Reverend Mother Ramallo, →OCLC:",
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}
],
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"An aggressive campaign for an idea."
],
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[
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],
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{
"_dis1": "20 74 6",
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"word": "ristiretki"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 74 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "aggressive campaign",
"word": "pyhä sota"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 74 6",
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"roman": "jihād",
"sense": "aggressive campaign",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जिहाद"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 74 6",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jihād",
"sense": "aggressive campaign",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जिहाद्"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 74 6",
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"sense": "aggressive campaign",
"word": "mücadele"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 74 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "aggressive campaign",
"word": "savaşım"
}
]
},
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"name": "Islam",
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Theology",
"orig": "en:Theology",
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"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"A personal spiritual struggle for self-improvement and/or against evil."
],
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[
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"personal"
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[
"spiritual",
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[
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"struggle"
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[
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[
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"(Islam, theology) A personal spiritual struggle for self-improvement and/or against evil."
],
"tags": [
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],
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"Islam",
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{
"_dis1": "6 5 89",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "personal spiritual struggle",
"word": "kilvoittelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 89",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jihād",
"sense": "personal spiritual struggle",
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"masculine"
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"word": "जिहाद"
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{
"_dis1": "6 5 89",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "जिहाद्"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 89",
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"masculine"
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{
"_dis1": "6 5 89",
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"common-gender"
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{
"_dis1": "6 5 89",
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{
"_dis1": "6 5 89",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "personal spiritual struggle",
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}
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{
"enpr": "jĭ-häd"
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"enpr": "jə-häd'"
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{
"enpr": "jē'-häd"
},
{
"enpr": "jē'-hăd"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪˈhæd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪˈhɑːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒəˈhɑːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒiːhæd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒiːhɑːd/"
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːhæd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːhɑːd"
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{
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"enpr": "jĭ-häd"
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"enpr": "jē'-häd"
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{
"enpr": "jē'-hăd"
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{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪˈhæd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪˈhɑːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒəˈhɑːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒiːhæd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒiːhɑːd/"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jihad.wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːhæd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːhɑːd"
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{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ج ه د",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
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"Rhymes:English/iːhæd",
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"Rhymes:English/æd",
"Rhymes:English/æd/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːd",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːd/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations"
],
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{
"word": "jihadi"
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{
"word": "jihadic"
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{
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{
"word": "jihadise"
},
{
"word": "jihadism"
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{
"word": "jihadist"
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{
"word": "jihadistic"
},
{
"word": "jihadization"
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{
"word": "jihadize"
},
{
"word": "jihobbyist"
},
{
"word": "Love Jihad"
}
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},
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{
"ref": "1938 August 22, “Holy War”, in Time:",
"text": "Young Iraqis of both sects obeyed the imams' ruling last week by rushing to conscription offices in hot, dirty, dusty Bagdad to offer themselves or their money for the jihad.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1977, Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace, New York: Review Books, published 2006, page 26:",
"text": "Small groups of killers, the scent of blood in their nostrils, now fanned out by taxi, bicycle or even on horseback into the surrounding countryside, spreading the word that a general jihad, or ‘holy war’, had broken out.",
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{
"ref": "2013 May 8, Mona Mahmood, Ian Black, The Guardian:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A holy war undertaken by Muslims."
],
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"(Islam) A holy war undertaken by Muslims."
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]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Islam",
"en:Theology"
],
"glosses": [
"A personal spiritual struggle for self-improvement and/or against evil."
],
"links": [
[
"theology",
"theology"
],
[
"personal",
"personal"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"self-improvement",
"self-improvement"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam, theology) A personal spiritual struggle for self-improvement and/or against evil."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"theology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jĭ-hăd'"
},
{
"enpr": "jĭ-häd"
},
{
"enpr": "jə-häd'"
},
{
"enpr": "jē'-häd"
},
{
"enpr": "jē'-hăd"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪˈhæd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪˈhɑːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒəˈhɑːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒiːhæd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒiːhɑːd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jihad.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jihad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jihad.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jihad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jihad.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːhæd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːhɑːd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jehad"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xhihat"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jihād",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جِهَاد"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ǰihad",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "ջիհադ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "cihad"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yıhat",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "йыһат"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "jihad"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "džyxád",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джыха́д"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jihad",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "জিহাদ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "džihád",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джиха́д"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jihad"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "ğazot",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "гӏазот"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "聖戰"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"note": "圣战 (sing³ zin³, literally “holy war”)",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "聖戰"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "圣战 (shèngzhàn, literally “holy war”)",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jíhādé",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "吉哈德"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "džihád"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jihad"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jihad"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "ĝihado"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "džihaad"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "jihad"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "pyhä sota"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "jihad"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "djihad"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ǯihadi",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "ჯიჰადი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dschihad"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Djihad"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "Jihad"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tzichánt",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "τζιχάντ"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "jihād",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "જિહાદ"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "jihadi"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "jihad",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גִּ׳יהַאד"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jihād",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जिहाद"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jihād",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जिहाद्"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "dzsihád"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "jihad"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "jihad"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "jihad"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jiohád"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jihad"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jihādo",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "ジハード"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jihad",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "жиһад"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jihadeu",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "지하드"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cîhad"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jikat",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "жикат"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "džihāds"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "džihadas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "džihad",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "џихад"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "jihad"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "jihād",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जिहाद"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jihad"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "jihād",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جهاد"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jehâd",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "جِهاد"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dżihad"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jihad"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "jihād",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "ਜਿਹਾਦ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jihad"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "džixád",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джиха́д"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ђѝха̄д"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "џѝха̄д"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "đìhād"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "džìhād"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "jihāḍ",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "ජිහාඩ්"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "džihád"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "džihad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "yihad"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "jihadi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jihad"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "jihad"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jihod",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "ҷиҳод"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "cihad",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "җиһад"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yí-hâat",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "ญิฮาด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "cihat"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "jihad"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "džyxád",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джиха́д"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jihād",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جِہاد"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "jihad",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "جىھاد"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "jihod"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "aggressive campaign",
"word": "ristiretki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "aggressive campaign",
"word": "pyhä sota"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jihād",
"sense": "aggressive campaign",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जिहाद"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jihād",
"sense": "aggressive campaign",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जिहाद्"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "aggressive campaign",
"word": "mücadele"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "aggressive campaign",
"word": "savaşım"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "personal spiritual struggle",
"word": "kilvoittelu"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jihād",
"sense": "personal spiritual struggle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जिहाद"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jihād",
"sense": "personal spiritual struggle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जिहाद्"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "personal spiritual struggle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dżihad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "personal spiritual struggle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jihad"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "personal spiritual struggle",
"word": "mücadele"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "personal spiritual struggle",
"word": "savaşım"
}
],
"word": "jihad"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ج ه د",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːhæd",
"Rhymes:English/iːhæd/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/iːhɑːd",
"Rhymes:English/iːhɑːd/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/æd",
"Rhymes:English/æd/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːd",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːd/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جِهَاد",
"4": "",
"5": "struggle; effort"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جِهَاد (jihād, “struggle; effort”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ج ه د"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic جِهَاد (jihād, “struggle; effort”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jihads",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jihading",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jihaded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jihaded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jihad (third-person singular simple present jihads, present participle jihading, simple past and past participle jihaded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "crusade"
},
{
"word": "holy war"
},
{
"word": "infidel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To participate in a jihad."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jĭ-hăd'"
},
{
"enpr": "jĭ-häd"
},
{
"enpr": "jə-häd'"
},
{
"enpr": "jē'-häd"
},
{
"enpr": "jē'-hăd"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪˈhæd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪˈhɑːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒəˈhɑːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒiːhæd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒiːhɑːd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jihad.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jihad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jihad.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jihad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jihad.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːhæd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːhɑːd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jehad"
}
],
"word": "jihad"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jihad meaning in English (22.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.