See jihad on Wiktionary
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1938 August 22, “Holy War”, in Time:",
"text": "Young Iraqis of both sects obeyed the imams' ruling last week by rushing to conscription offices in hot, dirty, dusty Bagdad to offer themselves or their money for the jihad.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "1977, Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace, New York: Review Books, published 2006, page 26:",
"text": "Small groups of killers, the scent of blood in their nostrils, now fanned out by taxi, bicycle or even on horseback into the surrounding countryside, spreading the word that a general jihad, or ‘holy war’, had broken out.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2013 May 8, Mona Mahmood, Ian Black, The Guardian:",
"text": "The Jabhat al-Nusra media, with songs about jihad and martyrdom, is extremely influential.",
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-jihad-en-noun-PVso53V4",
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"code": "sq",
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"code": "ar",
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"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
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"word": "جِهَاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ǰihad",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "ջիհադ"
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{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
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"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "cihad"
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{
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"code": "ba",
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"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "йыһат"
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"_dis1": "95 3 2",
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"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "jihad"
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"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "džyxád",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
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"word": "джыха́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jihad",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "জিহাদ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "džihád",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
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"word": "джиха́д"
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"code": "ca",
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"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
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"word": "jihad"
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{
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"code": "ce",
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"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "гӏазот"
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{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "聖戰"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"note": "圣战 (sing³ zin³, literally “holy war”)",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "聖戰"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
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"note": "圣战 (shèngzhàn, literally “holy war”)",
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{
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"roman": "jíhādé",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "吉哈德"
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"word": "ĝihado"
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"word": "pyhä sota"
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"roman": "ǯihadi",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "ჯიჰადი"
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"_dis1": "95 3 2",
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"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
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"word": "Djihad"
},
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"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
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"rare"
],
"word": "Jihad"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "el",
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"roman": "tzichánt",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
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"word": "τζιχάντ"
},
{
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"code": "gu",
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"roman": "jihād",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "જિહાદ"
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{
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"code": "ha",
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"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "jihadi"
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{
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"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "jihad",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
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"word": "גִּ׳יהַאד"
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{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "hi",
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"roman": "jihād",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
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"word": "जिहाद"
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{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jihād",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
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"word": "जिहाद्"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "dzsihád"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "jihad"
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{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "jihad"
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{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "jihad"
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{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "ga",
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"tags": [
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"word": "jiohád"
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{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
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{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
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"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jihādo",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "ジハード"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jihad",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "жиһад"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jihadeu",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "지하드"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cîhad"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jikat",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "жикат"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "džihāds"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "džihadas"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "džihad",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "џихад"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "jihad"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "jihād",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जिहाद"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jihad"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "jihād",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جهاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "jihād",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "جِهَاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "jehâd",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "جِهاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dżihad"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jihad"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "jihād",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "ਜਿਹਾਦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jihad"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "džixád",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джиха́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ђѝха̄д"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "џѝха̄д"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "đìhād"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "džìhād"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "jihāḍ",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "ජිහාඩ්"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "džihád"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "džihad"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "yihad"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "jihadi"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jihad"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "jihad"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jihod",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "ҷиҳод"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "cihad",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "җиһад"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yí-hâat",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "ญิฮาด"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "cihat"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "jihad"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "džyxád",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джиха́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jihād",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جِہاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "jihad",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "جىھاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "jihod"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1984, 41:18 from the start, in Dune (Science Fiction), spoken by Reverend Mother Ramallo, →OCLC:",
"text": "And now, the prophecy. One will come, the voice from the outer world, bringing the holy war, the jihad, which will cleanse the universe and bring us out of darkness.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An aggressive campaign for an idea."
],
"id": "en-jihad-en-noun-aCt7slSc",
"links": [
[
"campaign",
"campaign"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 74 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "aggressive campaign",
"word": "ristiretki"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 74 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "aggressive campaign",
"word": "pyhä sota"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 74 6",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jihād",
"sense": "aggressive campaign",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जिहाद"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 74 6",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jihād",
"sense": "aggressive campaign",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जिहाद्"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 74 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "aggressive campaign",
"word": "mücadele"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 74 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "aggressive campaign",
"word": "savaşım"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "en:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Theology",
"orig": "en:Theology",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A personal spiritual struggle for self-improvement and/or against evil."
],
"id": "en-jihad-en-noun-mHtaCpjI",
"links": [
[
"theology",
"theology"
],
[
"personal",
"personal"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"self-improvement",
"self-improvement"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam, theology) A personal spiritual struggle for self-improvement and/or against evil."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"theology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 5 89",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "personal spiritual struggle",
"word": "kilvoittelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 89",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jihād",
"sense": "personal spiritual struggle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जिहाद"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 89",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jihād",
"sense": "personal spiritual struggle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जिहाद्"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 89",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "personal spiritual struggle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dżihad"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 89",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "personal spiritual struggle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jihad"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 89",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "personal spiritual struggle",
"word": "mücadele"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 89",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "personal spiritual struggle",
"word": "savaşım"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jĭ-hăd'"
},
{
"enpr": "jĭ-häd"
},
{
"enpr": "jə-häd'"
},
{
"enpr": "jē'-häd"
},
{
"enpr": "jē'-hăd"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪˈhæd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪˈhɑːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒəˈhɑːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒiːhæd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒiːhɑːd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jihad.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jihad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jihad.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jihad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jihad.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːhæd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːhɑːd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jehad"
}
],
"word": "jihad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جِهَاد",
"4": "",
"5": "struggle; effort"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جِهَاد (jihād, “struggle; effort”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ج ه د"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic جِهَاد (jihād, “struggle; effort”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jihads",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jihading",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jihaded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jihaded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jihad (third-person singular simple present jihads, present participle jihading, simple past and past participle jihaded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To participate in a jihad."
],
"id": "en-jihad-en-verb-x~xMJKgL",
"related": [
{
"word": "crusade"
},
{
"word": "holy war"
},
{
"word": "infidel"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jĭ-hăd'"
},
{
"enpr": "jĭ-häd"
},
{
"enpr": "jə-häd'"
},
{
"enpr": "jē'-häd"
},
{
"enpr": "jē'-hăd"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪˈhæd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪˈhɑːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒəˈhɑːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒiːhæd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒiːhɑːd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jihad.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jihad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jihad.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jihad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jihad.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːhæd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːhɑːd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jehad"
}
],
"word": "jihad"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jihads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "jihad m (plural jihads, diminutive jihadje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "djihaad"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "nl:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jihadstrijder"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of djihaad"
],
"id": "en-jihad-nl-noun-VPelnnSp",
"links": [
[
"djihaad",
"djihaad#Dutch"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "jihadi"
},
{
"word": "jihadist"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:jihad"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-jihad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Nl-jihad.ogg/Nl-jihad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Nl-jihad.ogg"
}
],
"word": "jihad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جِهَاد"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Arabic جِهَاد (jihād)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Arabic جِهَاد (jihād).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jihad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jihaditta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadejani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadejasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadejamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadejanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadejaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadejansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
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},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"plural"
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},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadillensa",
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"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"plural"
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},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadinaan",
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"singular"
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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"translative"
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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"instructive",
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]
},
{
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"comitative",
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]
},
{
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"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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}
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],
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{
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈdʒiɦɑ̝d]"
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{
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{
"ipa": "[ˈjiɦɑ̝d]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsihɑd/"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈts̠iɦɑ̝d]"
},
{
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],
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],
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],
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}
],
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{
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],
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],
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}
],
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "[ʒiˈha.d͡ʒi]",
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},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "[ʒiˈχad͡ʒ]",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ʒiˈʁa.d͡ʒi/",
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},
{
"ipa": "[ʒiˈχa.d͡ʒi]",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ʒiˈʁad͡ʒ/",
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{
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}
],
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],
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
{
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"vocative"
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},
{
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}
],
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "tl:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jihad (holy war undertaken by Muslims)"
],
"id": "en-jihad-tl-noun-XYp77SAa",
"links": [
[
"jihad",
"jihad#English"
],
[
"holy war",
"holy war#English"
],
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "krusada"
},
{
"word": "sikap"
}
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒihad/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒiː.hɐd̪̚]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdjihad/",
"note": "no yod coalescence"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪jiː.hɐd̪̚]",
"note": "no yod coalescence"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ihad"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒiˈhad/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɪˈhad̪̚]"
},
{
"ipa": "/djiˈhad/",
"note": "no yod coalescence"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪jɪˈhad̪̚]",
"note": "no yod coalescence"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ad"
}
],
"word": "jihad"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "jihadstrijder"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "jihads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "jihad m (plural jihads, diminutive jihadje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "jihadi"
},
{
"word": "jihadist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "djihaad"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nl:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of djihaad"
],
"links": [
[
"djihaad",
"djihaad#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:jihad"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-jihad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Nl-jihad.ogg/Nl-jihad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Nl-jihad.ogg"
}
],
"word": "jihad"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ج ه د",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːhæd",
"Rhymes:English/iːhæd/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/iːhɑːd",
"Rhymes:English/iːhɑːd/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/æd",
"Rhymes:English/æd/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːd",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːd/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jihadi"
},
{
"word": "jihadic"
},
{
"word": "jihadisation"
},
{
"word": "jihadise"
},
{
"word": "jihadism"
},
{
"word": "jihadist"
},
{
"word": "jihadistic"
},
{
"word": "jihadization"
},
{
"word": "jihadize"
},
{
"word": "jihobbyist"
},
{
"word": "Love Jihad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جِهَاد",
"4": "",
"5": "struggle; effort"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جِهَاد (jihād, “struggle; effort”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ج ه د"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic جِهَاد (jihād, “struggle; effort”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jihad Wikiquote",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jihads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "jihad (countable and uncountable, plural jihads)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mujahid"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Islam"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1938 August 22, “Holy War”, in Time:",
"text": "Young Iraqis of both sects obeyed the imams' ruling last week by rushing to conscription offices in hot, dirty, dusty Bagdad to offer themselves or their money for the jihad.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1977, Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace, New York: Review Books, published 2006, page 26:",
"text": "Small groups of killers, the scent of blood in their nostrils, now fanned out by taxi, bicycle or even on horseback into the surrounding countryside, spreading the word that a general jihad, or ‘holy war’, had broken out.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May 8, Mona Mahmood, Ian Black, The Guardian:",
"text": "The Jabhat al-Nusra media, with songs about jihad and martyrdom, is extremely influential.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A holy war undertaken by Muslims."
],
"links": [
[
"holy war",
"holy war"
],
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) A holy war undertaken by Muslims."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1984, 41:18 from the start, in Dune (Science Fiction), spoken by Reverend Mother Ramallo, →OCLC:",
"text": "And now, the prophecy. One will come, the voice from the outer world, bringing the holy war, the jihad, which will cleanse the universe and bring us out of darkness.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An aggressive campaign for an idea."
],
"links": [
[
"campaign",
"campaign"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Islam",
"en:Theology"
],
"glosses": [
"A personal spiritual struggle for self-improvement and/or against evil."
],
"links": [
[
"theology",
"theology"
],
[
"personal",
"personal"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"self-improvement",
"self-improvement"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam, theology) A personal spiritual struggle for self-improvement and/or against evil."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"theology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jĭ-hăd'"
},
{
"enpr": "jĭ-häd"
},
{
"enpr": "jə-häd'"
},
{
"enpr": "jē'-häd"
},
{
"enpr": "jē'-hăd"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪˈhæd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪˈhɑːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒəˈhɑːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒiːhæd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒiːhɑːd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jihad.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jihad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jihad.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jihad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jihad.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːhæd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːhɑːd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jehad"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xhihat"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jihād",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جِهَاد"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ǰihad",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "ջիհադ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "cihad"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yıhat",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "йыһат"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "jihad"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "džyxád",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джыха́д"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jihad",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "জিহাদ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "džihád",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джиха́д"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jihad"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "ğazot",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "гӏазот"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "聖戰"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"note": "圣战 (sing³ zin³, literally “holy war”)",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "聖戰"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "圣战 (shèngzhàn, literally “holy war”)",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jíhādé",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "吉哈德"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "džihád"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jihad"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jihad"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "ĝihado"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "džihaad"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "jihad"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "pyhä sota"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "jihad"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "djihad"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ǯihadi",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "ჯიჰადი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dschihad"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Djihad"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "Jihad"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tzichánt",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "τζιχάντ"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "jihād",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "જિહાદ"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "jihadi"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "jihad",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גִּ׳יהַאד"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jihād",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जिहाद"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jihād",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जिहाद्"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "dzsihád"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "jihad"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "jihad"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "jihad"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jiohád"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jihad"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jihādo",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "ジハード"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jihad",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "жиһад"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jihadeu",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "지하드"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cîhad"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jikat",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "жикат"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "džihāds"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "džihadas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "džihad",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "џихад"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "jihad"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "jihād",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जिहाद"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jihad"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "jihād",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جهاد"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "jihād",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "جِهَاد"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "jehâd",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "جِهاد"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dżihad"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jihad"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "jihād",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "ਜਿਹਾਦ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jihad"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "džixád",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джиха́д"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ђѝха̄д"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "џѝха̄д"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "đìhād"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "džìhād"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "jihāḍ",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "ජිහාඩ්"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "džihád"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "džihad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "yihad"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "jihadi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jihad"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "jihad"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jihod",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "ҷиҳод"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "cihad",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "җиһад"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yí-hâat",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "ญิฮาด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "cihat"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "jihad"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "džyxád",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джиха́д"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jihād",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جِہاد"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "jihad",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "جىھاد"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "holy war undertaken by Muslims",
"word": "jihod"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "aggressive campaign",
"word": "ristiretki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "aggressive campaign",
"word": "pyhä sota"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jihād",
"sense": "aggressive campaign",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जिहाद"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jihād",
"sense": "aggressive campaign",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जिहाद्"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "aggressive campaign",
"word": "mücadele"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "aggressive campaign",
"word": "savaşım"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "personal spiritual struggle",
"word": "kilvoittelu"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jihād",
"sense": "personal spiritual struggle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जिहाद"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jihād",
"sense": "personal spiritual struggle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जिहाद्"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "personal spiritual struggle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dżihad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "personal spiritual struggle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jihad"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "personal spiritual struggle",
"word": "mücadele"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "personal spiritual struggle",
"word": "savaşım"
}
],
"word": "jihad"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ج ه د",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːhæd",
"Rhymes:English/iːhæd/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/iːhɑːd",
"Rhymes:English/iːhɑːd/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/æd",
"Rhymes:English/æd/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːd",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːd/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جِهَاد",
"4": "",
"5": "struggle; effort"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جِهَاد (jihād, “struggle; effort”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ج ه د"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic جِهَاد (jihād, “struggle; effort”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jihads",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jihading",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jihaded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jihaded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jihad (third-person singular simple present jihads, present participle jihading, simple past and past participle jihaded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "crusade"
},
{
"word": "holy war"
},
{
"word": "infidel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To participate in a jihad."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jĭ-hăd'"
},
{
"enpr": "jĭ-häd"
},
{
"enpr": "jə-häd'"
},
{
"enpr": "jē'-häd"
},
{
"enpr": "jē'-hăd"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪˈhæd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪˈhɑːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒəˈhɑːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒiːhæd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒiːhɑːd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jihad.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jihad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jihad.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jihad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jihad.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːhæd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːhɑːd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jehad"
}
],
"word": "jihad"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "jihadismi"
},
{
"word": "jihadisti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جِهَاد"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Arabic جِهَاد (jihād)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Arabic جِهَاد (jihād).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jihad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jihaditta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadejani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadejasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadejamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadejanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadejaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadejansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadeinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "jihad",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jihad",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jihad",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a",
"i": "0"
},
"name": "fi-decl-risti"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish learned borrowings from Arabic",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish risti-type nominals",
"Finnish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Finnish terms derived from Arabic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ihɑd",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ihɑd/2 syllables",
"fi:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"jihad (Muslims' holy war)"
],
"links": [
[
"jihad",
"jihad#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʒihɑd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʒiɦɑ̝d]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjihɑd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjiɦɑ̝d]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsihɑd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈts̠iɦɑ̝d]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ihɑd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "džihad"
}
],
"word": "jihad"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jihads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "jihad m (plural jihads)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "djihad"
}
],
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of djihad"
],
"links": [
[
"djihad",
"djihad#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʒi.ad/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-jihad.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-jihad.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-jihad.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-jihad.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-jihad.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "jihad"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "jihad m or f (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with multiple genders",
"Italian terms spelled with J",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"it:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"jihad"
],
"links": [
[
"jihad",
"jihad#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "jihad"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "jihadismo"
},
{
"word": "jihadista"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جِهَاد",
"4": "",
"5": "struggle; effort"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Arabic جِهَاد (jihād, “struggle; effort”)",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Arabic جِهَاد (jihād, “struggle; effort”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jihads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "jihad f (plural jihads)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Arabic",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from Arabic",
"pt:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"jihad (holy war undertaken by Muslims)"
],
"links": [
[
"jihad",
"jihad#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) jihad (holy war undertaken by Muslims)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒiˈʁad͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒiˈhad͡ʒ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒiˈʁa.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒiˈha.d͡ʒi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒiˈʁad͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒiˈhad͡ʒ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒiˈʁa.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒiˈha.d͡ʒi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒiˈʁad͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒiˈχad͡ʒ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒiˈʁa.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒiˈχa.d͡ʒi]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒiˈʁad͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒiˈhad͡ʒ]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
}
],
"word": "jihad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "djihad"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French djihad",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French djihad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jihaduri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jihad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihaduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihaduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "jihaduri"
},
"expansion": "jihad n (plural jihaduri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "jihadurilor",
"gpi": "jihaduri",
"gsd": "jihadului",
"gsi": "jihad",
"n": "",
"npd": "jihadurile",
"npi": "jihaduri",
"nsd": "jihadul",
"nsi": "jihad",
"vp": "jihadurilor",
"vs": "jihadule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"ro:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"jihad"
],
"links": [
[
"jihad",
"jihad#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "jihad"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jihad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihads",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihaden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihader",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihaders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihaderna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jihadernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "n",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "jihad c or n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "jihad c or n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "jihadism"
},
{
"word": "jihadist"
},
{
"word": "jihadistisk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish nouns with multiple genders",
"sv:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"jihad"
],
"links": [
[
"jihad",
"jihad#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "jihad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جِهَاد",
"4": "",
"5": "struggle; effort"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Arabic جِهَاد (jihād, “struggle; effort”)",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ج ه د"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Arabic جِهَاد (jihād, “struggle; effort”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jihad",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jihád",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜑᜇ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"b": "+",
"head2": "jihád"
},
"expansion": "jihad or jihád (Baybayin spelling ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜑᜇ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "Islam"
},
"expansion": "(Islam)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ji‧had"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "krusada"
},
{
"word": "sikap"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ad",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ad/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ihad",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ihad/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Arabic",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Arabic root ج ه د",
"Tagalog terms spelled with J",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog unadapted borrowings from Arabic",
"tl:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"jihad (holy war undertaken by Muslims)"
],
"links": [
[
"jihad",
"jihad#English"
],
[
"holy war",
"holy war#English"
],
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim#English"
]
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒihad/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒiː.hɐd̪̚]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdjihad/",
"note": "no yod coalescence"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪jiː.hɐd̪̚]",
"note": "no yod coalescence"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ihad"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒiˈhad/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɪˈhad̪̚]"
},
{
"ipa": "/djiˈhad/",
"note": "no yod coalescence"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪jɪˈhad̪̚]",
"note": "no yod coalescence"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ad"
}
],
"word": "jihad"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jihad meaning in All languages combined (53.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"jihad"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jihad",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.