"instead of" meaning in English

See instead of in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

Etymology: From Middle English in stede of, in stude of (“instead of”, literally “in stead of, in place of”), equivalent to in + stead + of. Cognate with Saterland Frisian insteede, ansteede (“instead of”), West Frisian ynstee (“instead of”), German anstatt (von) (“instead of”), Danish i stedet (“instead of”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|in stede of}} Middle English in stede of, {{af|en|in|stead|of}} in + stead + of, {{cog|stq|insteede}} Saterland Frisian insteede, {{cog|fy|ynstee|t=instead of}} West Frisian ynstee (“instead of”), {{cog|de|anstatt|anstatt (von)|t=instead of}} German anstatt (von) (“instead of”), {{cog|da|i stedet|t=instead of}} Danish i stedet (“instead of”) Head templates: {{head|en|prepositions|head=}} instead of, {{en-prep}} instead of
  1. In lieu of; in place of; rather than. Synonyms: in stead of [archaic] Translations (in lieu of; in place of; rather than): in plaas van (Afrikaans), në vend të (Albanian), në vend që (Albanian), ἀντί (antí) [with-genitive] (Ancient Greek), بَدَلًا مِن (badalan min) (Arabic), بدل ما (badal ma) [Egyptian-Arabic] (Arabic), فعوض ما (f-ʕūṭ ma) [Moroccan-Arabic] (Arabic), -অৰ সলনি (-or xoloni) (Assamese), əvəzinə (Azerbaijani), yerinə (Azerbaijani), урынына (urınına) (Bashkir), заме́ст (zamjést) (Belarusian), পরিবর্তে (poriborte) (Bengali), вме́сто (vmésto) (Bulgarian), en comptes de (Catalan), 而係 /而系 (ji⁴ hai⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), 反而 (faan² ji⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), 而是 (ér shì) (Chinese Mandarin), 反而 (fǎn ér) (Chinese Mandarin), namísto (Czech), místo (Czech), i stedet for (Danish), in plaats van (Dutch), anstataŭ (Esperanto), selle asemel et (Estonian), selmet (Estonian), sen sijaan että (Finnish), sen sijaan (Finnish), asemesta (Finnish), à la place de (French), au lieu de (French), en vez de (Galician), en lugar de (Galician), en troques de (Galician), ნაცვლად (nacvlad) (Georgian), მაგივრად (magivrad) (Georgian), an Stelle von (German), anstelle von (German), statt (German), anstatt (German), anstelle (German), αντί (antí) (Greek), בִּמְקוֹם (bimkom) (Hebrew), के बजाय (ke bajāy) (Hindi), helyett (Hungarian), enstatt (Hunsrik), statts (Hunsrik), í staðin fyrir (Icelandic), vice (Ido), alih-alih (Indonesian), bukannya (Indonesian), mesto (Ingrian), sihas (Ingrian), in ionad (Irish), in áit (Irish), invece di (Italian), invece che (Italian), anziché (Italian), …の代わりに (... no kawari ni) (alt: …のかわりに) (Japanese), ~ 대신에 (alt: ~ daesine) (Korean), pro [with-ablative] (Latin), vice [with-genitive] (Latin), наместо (namesto) (Macedonian), место (mesto) (Macedonian), istedenfor (Norwegian), i staden for (Norwegian), i stedet for (Norwegian), به جای (be jâ-ye) (Persian), zamiast (Polish), ao invés de (Portuguese), em vez de (Portuguese), вме́сто (vmésto) (Russian), взаме́н (vzamén) (Russian), у̀мјесто [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), у̀место [Cyrillic, Ekavian] (Serbo-Croatian), ùmjesto [Ijekavian, Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), ùmesto [Ekavian, Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), namiesto (Slovak), namesto (Slovene), en lugar de (Spanish), en vez de (Spanish), i stället för (Swedish), బదులు (badulu) (Telugu), แทน (tɛɛn) (Thai), yerine (Turkish), за́мість (zámistʹ) (Ukrainian), замі́сто (zamísto) (Ukrainian), کے بجاۓ (ke bajāy) (Urdu), thay vì (Vietnamese), estô di (Walloon), el plaece di (Walloon), yn lle (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-instead_of-en-prep-9NBxCPAK Categories (other): Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations, English entries with incorrect language header, English prepositions, Entries with translation boxes, Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Assamese translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Hunsrik translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Walloon translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations

Alternative forms

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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "in stede of"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English in stede of",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "in",
        "3": "stead",
        "4": "of"
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      "expansion": "in + stead + of",
      "name": "af"
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      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
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        "1": "fy",
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        "t": "instead of"
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        "1": "da",
        "2": "i stedet",
        "t": "instead of"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish i stedet (“instead of”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle English in stede of, in stude of (“instead of”, literally “in stead of, in place of”), equivalent to in + stead + of. Cognate with Saterland Frisian insteede, ansteede (“instead of”), West Frisian ynstee (“instead of”), German anstatt (von) (“instead of”), Danish i stedet (“instead of”).",
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      "expansion": "instead of",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
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        {
          "text": "He walked to school instead of taking the car.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 4:16:",
          "text": "And he shall be thy spokesman unto the people: and he shall be, even he shall be to thee instead of a mouth, and thou shalt be to him instead of God.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
          "text": "Then we relapsed into a discomfited silence, and wished we were anywhere else. But Miss Thorn relieved the situation by laughing aloud, and with such a hearty enjoyment that instead of getting angry and more mortified we began to laugh ourselves, and instantly felt better.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In lieu of; in place of; rather than."
      ],
      "id": "en-instead_of-en-prep-9NBxCPAK",
      "links": [
        [
          "In lieu of",
          "in lieu of"
        ],
        [
          "in place of",
          "in place of"
        ],
        [
          "rather than",
          "rather than"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "in stead of"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "in plaas van"
        },
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "në vend të"
        },
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "në vend që"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "badalan min",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "بَدَلًا مِن"
        },
        {
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "badal ma",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "بدل ما"
        },
        {
          "code": "ary",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "f-ʕūṭ ma",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "tags": [
            "Moroccan-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "فعوض ما"
        },
        {
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "-or xoloni",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "-অৰ সলনি"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "əvəzinə"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "yerinə"
        },
        {
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "urınına",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "урынына"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zamjést",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "заме́ст"
        },
        {
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "poriborte",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "পরিবর্তে"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vmésto",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "вме́сто"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "en comptes de"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "ji⁴ hai⁶",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "而係 /而系"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "faan² ji⁴",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "反而"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "ér shì",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "而是"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fǎn ér",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "反而"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "namísto"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "místo"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "i stedet for"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "in plaats van"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "anstataŭ"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "selle asemel et"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "selmet"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "sen sijaan että"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "sen sijaan"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "asemesta"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "à la place de"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "au lieu de"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "en vez de"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "en lugar de"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "en troques de"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "nacvlad",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "ნაცვლად"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "magivrad",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "მაგივრად"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "an Stelle von"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "anstelle von"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "statt"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "anstatt"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "anstelle"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "antí",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "αντί"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "antí",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "tags": [
            "with-genitive"
          ],
          "word": "ἀντί"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "bimkom",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "בִּמְקוֹם"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "ke bajāy",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "के बजाय"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "helyett"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "note": "(if a gerund is expressed with a verb form) ahelyett, hogy",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than"
        },
        {
          "code": "hrx",
          "lang": "Hunsrik",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "enstatt"
        },
        {
          "code": "hrx",
          "lang": "Hunsrik",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "statts"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "í staðin fyrir"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "vice"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "alih-alih"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "bukannya"
        },
        {
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "mesto"
        },
        {
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "sihas"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "in ionad"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "in áit"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "invece di"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "invece che"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "anziché"
        },
        {
          "alt": "…のかわりに",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "... no kawari ni",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "…の代わりに"
        },
        {
          "alt": "~ daesine",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "~ 대신에"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "tags": [
            "with-ablative"
          ],
          "word": "pro"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "tags": [
            "with-genitive"
          ],
          "word": "vice"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "namesto",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "наместо"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "mesto",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "место"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "istedenfor"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "i staden for"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "i stedet for"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "be jâ-ye",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "به جای"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "zamiast"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "ao invés de"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "em vez de"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vmésto",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "вме́сто"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vzamén",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "взаме́н"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "у̀мјесто"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "Ekavian"
          ],
          "word": "у̀место"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "tags": [
            "Ijekavian",
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "ùmjesto"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "tags": [
            "Ekavian",
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "ùmesto"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "namiesto"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "namesto"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "en lugar de"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "en vez de"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "i stället för"
        },
        {
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "badulu",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "బదులు"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "tɛɛn",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "แทน"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "yerine"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zámistʹ",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "за́мість"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zamísto",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "замі́сто"
        },
        {
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "ke bajāy",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "کے بجاۓ"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "thay vì"
        },
        {
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "estô di"
        },
        {
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "el plaece di"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
          "word": "yn lle"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "instead of"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "in stede of"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English in stede of",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "in",
        "3": "stead",
        "4": "of"
      },
      "expansion": "in + stead + of",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "insteede"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian insteede",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ynstee",
        "t": "instead of"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian ynstee (“instead of”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "anstatt",
        "3": "anstatt (von)",
        "t": "instead of"
      },
      "expansion": "German anstatt (von) (“instead of”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "i stedet",
        "t": "instead of"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish i stedet (“instead of”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English in stede of, in stude of (“instead of”, literally “in stead of, in place of”), equivalent to in + stead + of. Cognate with Saterland Frisian insteede, ansteede (“instead of”), West Frisian ynstee (“instead of”), German anstatt (von) (“instead of”), Danish i stedet (“instead of”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "instead of",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "instead of",
      "name": "en-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "English compound terms",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English prepositions",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
        "Terms with Albanian translations",
        "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Assamese translations",
        "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
        "Terms with Bashkir translations",
        "Terms with Belarusian translations",
        "Terms with Bengali translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Cantonese translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Estonian translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with Georgian translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hebrew translations",
        "Terms with Hindi translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Hunsrik translations",
        "Terms with Icelandic translations",
        "Terms with Ido translations",
        "Terms with Indonesian translations",
        "Terms with Ingrian translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Latin translations",
        "Terms with Macedonian translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
        "Terms with Slovak translations",
        "Terms with Slovene translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Telugu translations",
        "Terms with Thai translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Terms with Urdu translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
        "Terms with Walloon translations",
        "Terms with Welsh translations",
        "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He walked to school instead of taking the car.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 4:16:",
          "text": "And he shall be thy spokesman unto the people: and he shall be, even he shall be to thee instead of a mouth, and thou shalt be to him instead of God.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
          "text": "Then we relapsed into a discomfited silence, and wished we were anywhere else. But Miss Thorn relieved the situation by laughing aloud, and with such a hearty enjoyment that instead of getting angry and more mortified we began to laugh ourselves, and instantly felt better.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In lieu of; in place of; rather than."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "In lieu of",
          "in lieu of"
        ],
        [
          "in place of",
          "in place of"
        ],
        [
          "rather than",
          "rather than"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "in stead of"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "in plaas van"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "në vend të"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "në vend që"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "badalan min",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "بَدَلًا مِن"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "badal ma",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "بدل ما"
    },
    {
      "code": "ary",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "f-ʕūṭ ma",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "فعوض ما"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "-or xoloni",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "-অৰ সলনি"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "əvəzinə"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "yerinə"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "urınına",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "урынына"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zamjést",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "заме́ст"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "poriborte",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "পরিবর্তে"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vmésto",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "вме́сто"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "en comptes de"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "ji⁴ hai⁶",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "而係 /而系"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "faan² ji⁴",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "反而"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "ér shì",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "而是"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fǎn ér",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "反而"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "namísto"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "místo"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "i stedet for"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "in plaats van"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "anstataŭ"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "selle asemel et"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "selmet"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "sen sijaan että"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "sen sijaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "asemesta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "à la place de"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "au lieu de"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "en vez de"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "en lugar de"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "en troques de"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "nacvlad",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "ნაცვლად"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "magivrad",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "მაგივრად"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "an Stelle von"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "anstelle von"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "statt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "anstatt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "anstelle"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "antí",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "αντί"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "antí",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ],
      "word": "ἀντί"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "bimkom",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "בִּמְקוֹם"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ke bajāy",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "के बजाय"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "helyett"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "note": "(if a gerund is expressed with a verb form) ahelyett, hogy",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than"
    },
    {
      "code": "hrx",
      "lang": "Hunsrik",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "enstatt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hrx",
      "lang": "Hunsrik",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "statts"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "í staðin fyrir"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "vice"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "alih-alih"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "bukannya"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "mesto"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "sihas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "in ionad"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "in áit"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "invece di"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "invece che"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "anziché"
    },
    {
      "alt": "…のかわりに",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "... no kawari ni",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "…の代わりに"
    },
    {
      "alt": "~ daesine",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "~ 대신에"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "tags": [
        "with-ablative"
      ],
      "word": "pro"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ],
      "word": "vice"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "namesto",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "наместо"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "mesto",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "место"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "istedenfor"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "i staden for"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "i stedet for"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "be jâ-ye",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "به جای"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "zamiast"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "ao invés de"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "em vez de"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vmésto",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "вме́сто"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vzamén",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "взаме́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "у̀мјесто"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Ekavian"
      ],
      "word": "у̀место"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "tags": [
        "Ijekavian",
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "ùmjesto"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "tags": [
        "Ekavian",
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "ùmesto"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "namiesto"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "namesto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "en lugar de"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "en vez de"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "i stället för"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "badulu",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "బదులు"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "tɛɛn",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "แทน"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "yerine"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zámistʹ",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "за́мість"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zamísto",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "замі́сто"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "ke bajāy",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "کے بجاۓ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "thay vì"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "estô di"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "el plaece di"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "in lieu of; in place of; rather than",
      "word": "yn lle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "instead of"
}

Download raw JSONL data for instead of meaning in English (15.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.