See pro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "custom for law",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "mōs prō lēge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "part for the whole",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "pars prō tōtō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "for (the sake of) form",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "prō fōrmā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prō rata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prō salūte Imperātōris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prō tantō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prōnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prōtinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quid prō quō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "once and for all",
"word": "semel prō semper"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "pro",
"3": "po"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: pro, po",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: pro, po"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "pōr",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Late Latin: pōr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Late Latin: pōr (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: pro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: pro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: pro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: pro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: pro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: pro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pró",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pró",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pró"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "for"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"id": "before"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*prō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *prō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pró",
"t": "toward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pró (“toward”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *prō, from an innovative instrumental singular *próh₁ derived from Proto-Indo-European *pró (“toward”).\nUse with accusative nouns is originally by analogy to ante, amplified in Late Latin due to the merger of other cases with the accusative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ꝓ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prō",
"2": "ablative",
"3": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "prō (+ ablative, accusative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"for"
],
"id": "en-pro-la-prep-EMIrz0x2",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Kavios […]monios Qetios places me here as a gift on behalf of his son.",
"ref": "6th century BC, Tibur pedestal inscription (CIL I² 2658; image (page 18))",
"text": "𐌇𐌏𐌉𐌌𐌄𐌃𐌌𐌉𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌊𐌀𐌖𐌉𐌏𐌔[…]𐌌𐌏𐌍𐌉𐌏𐌔𐌒𐌄𐌕𐌉𐌏𐌔𐌃[𐌏]𐌍𐌏𐌌𐌐𐌓𐌏𐌅𐌉𐌋𐌄𐌏𐌃\nHOIMEDMITATKAVIOS[…]MONIOSQETIOSD[O]NOMPROFILEOD\nHoi mēd mitāt Kāvios […]monios Qetios d[ō]nom prō fileōd.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on behalf of, in the interest of, for the sake of"
],
"id": "en-pro-la-prep-W-ducOR6",
"links": [
[
"behalf",
"behalf"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
],
[
"sake",
"sake"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 6 63 0 0 13 0 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, in front of"
],
"id": "en-pro-la-prep-7jZ-SflZ",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"instead of"
],
"id": "en-pro-la-prep-osi8Wo5T",
"links": [
[
"instead",
"instead"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"about"
],
"id": "en-pro-la-prep-pCYuHJvL",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 11 14 9 9 23 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Ablative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 11 7 7 41 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 14 9 9 23 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"according to"
],
"id": "en-pro-la-prep-KWGm0cjc",
"links": [
[
"according",
"according"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This was like an alarm",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.14",
"text": "pro nuntio fuit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as, like"
],
"id": "en-pro-la-prep-WUQhEusc",
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"as befitting"
],
"id": "en-pro-la-prep-MDfUwj3c",
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"befitting",
"befitting"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-ablative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈproː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈproː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin ablative prepositions",
"Latin accusative prepositions",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "custom for law",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "mōs prō lēge"
},
{
"english": "part for the whole",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "pars prō tōtō"
},
{
"english": "for (the sake of) form",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "prō fōrmā"
},
{
"word": "prō rata"
},
{
"word": "prō salūte Imperātōris"
},
{
"word": "prō tantō"
},
{
"word": "prōnus"
},
{
"word": "prope"
},
{
"word": "prōtinus"
},
{
"word": "quid prō quō"
},
{
"english": "once and for all",
"word": "semel prō semper"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "pro",
"3": "po"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: pro, po",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: pro, po"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "pōr",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Late Latin: pōr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Late Latin: pōr (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: pro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: pro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: pro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: pro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: pro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: pro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pró",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pró",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pró"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "for"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"id": "before"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*prō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *prō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pró",
"t": "toward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pró (“toward”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *prō, from an innovative instrumental singular *próh₁ derived from Proto-Indo-European *pró (“toward”).\nUse with accusative nouns is originally by analogy to ante, amplified in Late Latin due to the merger of other cases with the accusative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ꝓ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prō",
"2": "ablative",
"3": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "prō (+ ablative, accusative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"for"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Kavios […]monios Qetios places me here as a gift on behalf of his son.",
"ref": "6th century BC, Tibur pedestal inscription (CIL I² 2658; image (page 18))",
"text": "𐌇𐌏𐌉𐌌𐌄𐌃𐌌𐌉𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌊𐌀𐌖𐌉𐌏𐌔[…]𐌌𐌏𐌍𐌉𐌏𐌔𐌒𐌄𐌕𐌉𐌏𐌔𐌃[𐌏]𐌍𐌏𐌌𐌐𐌓𐌏𐌅𐌉𐌋𐌄𐌏𐌃\nHOIMEDMITATKAVIOS[…]MONIOSQETIOSD[O]NOMPROFILEOD\nHoi mēd mitāt Kāvios […]monios Qetios d[ō]nom prō fileōd.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on behalf of, in the interest of, for the sake of"
],
"links": [
[
"behalf",
"behalf"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
],
[
"sake",
"sake"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"before, in front of"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"instead of"
],
"links": [
[
"instead",
"instead"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"about"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"according to"
],
"links": [
[
"according",
"according"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This was like an alarm",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.14",
"text": "pro nuntio fuit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as, like"
],
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"as befitting"
],
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"befitting",
"befitting"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-ablative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈproː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈproː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pro"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pro meaning in Latin (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.