See impromptu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"word": "throwaway"
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"word": "makeshift"
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"word": "make-do"
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"word": "jury-rigged"
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"word": "extemporaneous"
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"word": "ad lib"
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"word": "extempore"
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"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
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"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "հանպատրաստից"
},
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"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "improviziran",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "импровизиран"
},
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"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "improvisoitu"
},
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"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
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},
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},
{
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"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "improvisiert"
},
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"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "aftoschédios",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
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"code": "el",
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"roman": "fe-l-bedâhe",
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"word": "spontaniczny"
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"code": "pl",
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"roman": "improvizírovannyj",
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"roman": "neprodúmannyj",
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"word": "непроду́манный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "proizvólʹnyj",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "произво́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "slučájnyj",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "случа́йный"
},
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"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
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"word": "impromptu"
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"code": "sv",
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"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "improviserad"
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{
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"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "doğaçsı"
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"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
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"word": "экспро́мт"
},
{
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"roman": "improvizácija",
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},
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"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "unpremeditated"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "unrehearsed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "unscripted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "spontaneous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "unprepared"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "casual"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "improvisatorial"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "improvisatory"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "throwaway"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "makeshift"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "make-do"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "jury-rigged"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "stopgap"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
33
]
],
"text": "The party began with an impromptu rendition of 'Happy Birthday'.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"text": "an impromptu speech",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal."
],
"links": [
[
"Improvised",
"improvise"
],
[
"preparation",
"preparation"
],
[
"planning",
"planning"
],
[
"rehearsal",
"rehearsal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "extemporaneous"
},
{
"word": "unplanned"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɹɒmptju/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-impromptu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impromptu.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impromptu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impromptu.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impromptu.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɹɑmpt(j)u/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "ad lib"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "extemporal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "extemporary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "extemporaneous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "extempore"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "extemporized"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "impromptu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "improvised"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "improviso"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "off-the-cuff"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "offhand"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "spur-of-the-moment"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "hanpatrasticʻ",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "հանպատրաստից"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "improviziran",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "импровизиран"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "improvisoitu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "impromptu"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "imṗrovizebuli",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "იმპროვიზებული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "moumzadebeli",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "მოუმზადებელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "improvisiert"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "aftoschédios",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αυτοσχέδιος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "prócheiros",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρόχειρος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "autoskhédios",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "αὐτοσχέδιος"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "impromptu"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "improvvisato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "improvvisata"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "tito"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "tene"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "hanga noa"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "fe-l-bedâhe",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "فیالبداهه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spontaniczny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "improwizowany"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "improvisado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "improvizírovannyj",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "импровизи́рованный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "spontánnyj",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "спонта́нный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "neprodúmannyj",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "непроду́манный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "proizvólʹnyj",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "произво́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "slučájnyj",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "случа́йный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "impromptu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "improviserad"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "doğaçsı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "doğaçlama"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "hazırlıksız"
}
],
"word": "impromptu"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "impromptu"
},
"expansion": "French impromptu",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French impromptu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "impromptus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "impromptu (plural impromptus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
20
]
],
"ref": "1997, Christopher H. Gibbs, The Cambridge Companion to Schubert, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 168:",
"text": "The second impromptu is a dance-like Allegretto in A flat major, with a trio in D flat major employing arpeggiated textures.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short musical composition for an informal occasion often with the character of improvisation and usually to be played solo."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"improvisation",
"improvisation"
],
[
"solo",
"solo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A short musical composition for an informal occasion often with the character of improvisation and usually to be played solo."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any composition, musical or otherwise, that is created on the spot without preparation."
],
"links": [
[
"composition",
"composition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any composition, musical or otherwise, that is created on the spot without preparation."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɹɒmptju/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-impromptu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impromptu.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impromptu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impromptu.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impromptu.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɹɑmpt(j)u/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "short composition",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "impromptu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "short composition",
"word": "improvisaatio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "short composition",
"word": "impromptu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "short composition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Impromptu"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "aftoschediasmós",
"sense": "short composition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αυτοσχεδιασμός"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "short composition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "improviso"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "eksprómt",
"sense": "short composition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "экспро́мт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "improvizácija",
"sense": "short composition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "импровиза́ция"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "short composition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impromptu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "short composition",
"word": "doğaç"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "improvizacija",
"sense": "any composition, musical or otherwise, that is created on the spot without preparation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "импровизация"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "any composition, musical or otherwise, that is created on the spot without preparation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impromptu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "any composition, musical or otherwise, that is created on the spot without preparation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impromptu"
}
],
"word": "impromptu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for impromptu meaning in English (13.7kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"impromptu"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "impromptu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.