See impromptu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"examples": [
{
"text": "The party began with an impromptu rendition of 'Happy Birthday'.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "an impromptu speech",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal."
],
"id": "en-impromptu-en-adj-NxnaTM0a",
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[
"Improvised",
"improvise"
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[
"preparation",
"preparation"
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"planning",
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"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "designless"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "undesigned"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "unscheduled"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"word": "makeshift"
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{
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"word": "make-do"
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"word": "extemporaneous"
},
{
"word": "unplanned"
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{
"word": "impromptu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "ad lib"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "extemporal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "extemporary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "extemporaneous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "extempore"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "extemporized"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "impromptu"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
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{
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"word": "improviso"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "off-the-cuff"
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{
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"word": "offhand"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "spur-of-the-moment"
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"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hanpatrasticʻ",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "հանպատրաստից"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "improviziran",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "импровизиран"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "improvisoitu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "impromptu"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "imṗrovizebuli",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "იმპროვიზებული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moumzadebeli",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "მოუმზადებელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "improvisiert"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftoschédios",
"sense": "improvised",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αυτοσχέδιος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prócheiros",
"sense": "improvised",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρόχειρος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "autoskhédios",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "αὐτοσχέδιος"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "impromptu"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "improvised",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "improvvisato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "improvised",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "improvvisata"
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{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "tito"
},
{
"code": "mi",
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"sense": "improvised",
"word": "tene"
},
{
"code": "mi",
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"word": "hanga noa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "improvised",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spontaniczny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "improvised",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "improwizowany"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "improvisado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "improvizírovannyj",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "импровизи́рованный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "spontánnyj",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "спонта́нный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "neprodúmannyj",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "непроду́манный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "proizvólʹnyj",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "произво́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slučájnyj",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "случа́йный"
},
{
"code": "es",
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"sense": "improvised",
"word": "improvisado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
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"word": "improviserad"
},
{
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"word": "doğaçsı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
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"word": "doğaçlama"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "improvised",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"ref": "1997, Christopher H. Gibbs, The Cambridge Companion to Schubert, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 168:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A short musical composition for an informal occasion often with the character of improvisation and usually to be played solo."
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],
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},
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],
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"(by extension) Any composition, musical or otherwise, that is created on the spot without preparation."
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{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "fi",
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{
"_dis1": "43 57",
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{
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},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "el",
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"roman": "aftoschediasmós",
"sense": "short composition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αυτοσχεδιασμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "pt",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "eksprómt",
"sense": "short composition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "экспро́мт"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "improvizácija",
"sense": "short composition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "es",
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{
"_dis1": "43 57",
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"word": "doğaç"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "improvizacija",
"sense": "any composition, musical or otherwise, that is created on the spot without preparation",
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],
"word": "импровизация"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
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"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
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"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
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"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
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],
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
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"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "extemporaneous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "extempore"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "extemporized"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "impromptu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "improvised"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "improviso"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "off-the-cuff"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "offhand"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "spur-of-the-moment"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hanpatrasticʻ",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "հանպատրաստից"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "improviziran",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "импровизиран"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "improvisoitu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "impromptu"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "imṗrovizebuli",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "იმპროვიზებული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moumzadebeli",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "მოუმზადებელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "improvisiert"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftoschédios",
"sense": "improvised",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αυτοσχέδιος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prócheiros",
"sense": "improvised",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρόχειρος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "autoskhédios",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "αὐτοσχέδιος"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "impromptu"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "improvised",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "improvvisato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "improvised",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "improvvisata"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "tito"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "tene"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "hanga noa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "improvised",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spontaniczny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "improvised",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "improwizowany"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "improvisado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "improvizírovannyj",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "импровизи́рованный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spontánnyj",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "спонта́нный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neprodúmannyj",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "непроду́манный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proizvólʹnyj",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "произво́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slučájnyj",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "случа́йный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "improvisado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "improviserad"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "doğaçsı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "doğaçlama"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "hazırlıksız"
}
],
"word": "impromptu"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "impromptu"
},
"expansion": "French impromptu",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French impromptu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "impromptus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "impromptu (plural impromptus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Christopher H. Gibbs, The Cambridge Companion to Schubert, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 168:",
"text": "The second impromptu is a dance-like Allegretto in A flat major, with a trio in D flat major employing arpeggiated textures.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short musical composition for an informal occasion often with the character of improvisation and usually to be played solo."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"improvisation",
"improvisation"
],
[
"solo",
"solo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A short musical composition for an informal occasion often with the character of improvisation and usually to be played solo."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any composition, musical or otherwise, that is created on the spot without preparation."
],
"links": [
[
"composition",
"composition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any composition, musical or otherwise, that is created on the spot without preparation."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɹɒmptju/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-impromptu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impromptu.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impromptu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impromptu.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impromptu.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɹɑmpt(j)u/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "short composition",
"word": "improvisaatio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "short composition",
"word": "impromptu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short composition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Impromptu"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftoschediasmós",
"sense": "short composition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αυτοσχεδιασμός"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "short composition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "improviso"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "eksprómt",
"sense": "short composition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "экспро́мт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "improvizácija",
"sense": "short composition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "импровиза́ция"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "short composition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impromptu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "short composition",
"word": "doğaç"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "improvizacija",
"sense": "any composition, musical or otherwise, that is created on the spot without preparation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "импровизация"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any composition, musical or otherwise, that is created on the spot without preparation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impromptu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any composition, musical or otherwise, that is created on the spot without preparation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impromptu"
}
],
"word": "impromptu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for impromptu meaning in English (11.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.