See impromptu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":univ",
"3": "la:in prōmptū"
},
"expansion": "[in]] prōmptū\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"impromptu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"impromptu\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation",
"name": "univ"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-"
},
"expansion": "Latin in-",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of the Latin adverbial locution in prōmptū (“ready, at hand”); see Latin in- for the n → m change.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "impromptue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "impromptus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impromptues",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "impromptu (feminine impromptue, masculine plural impromptus, feminine plural impromptues)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"im",
"promp",
"tu"
]
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an unplanned visit",
"text": "une visite impromptue",
"translation": "an unplanned visit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"improvised, not planned"
],
"id": "en-impromptu-fr-adj-pXUkPmIE",
"links": [
[
"improvised",
"improvised"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ̃.pʁɔ̃p.ty/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-impromptu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-impromptu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-impromptu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-impromptu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-impromptu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-y"
}
],
"word": "impromptu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":univ",
"3": "la:in prōmptū"
},
"expansion": "[in]] prōmptū\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"impromptu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"impromptu\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation",
"name": "univ"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-"
},
"expansion": "Latin in-",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of the Latin adverbial locution in prōmptū (“ready, at hand”); see Latin in- for the n → m change.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "impromptus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "impromptu m (plural impromptus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"im",
"promp",
"tu"
]
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "spontaneously",
"text": "à l’impromptu (adverbial)",
"translation": "spontaneously"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
90,
99
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
66,
79
]
],
"english": "Talleyrand prepared his witticisms in advance, then deployed them spontaneously as the circumstances required.",
"ref": "1868, Sainte-Beuve, Pensées:",
"text": "Talleyrand prévoyait à l'avance ses bons mots, que la circonstance lui tirait ensuite à l’impromptu.",
"translation": "Talleyrand prepared his witticisms in advance, then deployed them spontaneously as the circumstances required.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"improvised action"
],
"id": "en-impromptu-fr-noun-kHfsZWoe",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "improviste"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "fr:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
115,
125
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
102,
112
]
],
"english": "When I had reservations in my mind about Fauré, they concerned his barcarolles, his nocturnes and his impromptus.",
"ref": "1928, Du Bos, Journal:",
"text": "Quand je faisais mentalement des réserves sur Fauré, celles-ci portaient sur les Barcarolles, les Nocturnes et les Impromptus.",
"translation": "When I had reservations in my mind about Fauré, they concerned his barcarolles, his nocturnes and his impromptus.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impromptu"
],
"id": "en-impromptu-fr-noun-~CMtHh1Q",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"impromptu",
"impromptu#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) impromptu"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "improvisation"
},
{
"word": "impro"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ̃.pʁɔ̃p.ty/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-impromptu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-impromptu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-impromptu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-impromptu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-impromptu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-y"
}
],
"word": "impromptu"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries referencing missing etymons",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French univerbations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:French/y",
"Rhymes:French/y/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":univ",
"3": "la:in prōmptū"
},
"expansion": "[in]] prōmptū\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"impromptu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"impromptu\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation",
"name": "univ"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-"
},
"expansion": "Latin in-",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of the Latin adverbial locution in prōmptū (“ready, at hand”); see Latin in- for the n → m change.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "impromptue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "impromptus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impromptues",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "impromptu (feminine impromptue, masculine plural impromptus, feminine plural impromptues)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"im",
"promp",
"tu"
]
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an unplanned visit",
"text": "une visite impromptue",
"translation": "an unplanned visit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"improvised, not planned"
],
"links": [
[
"improvised",
"improvised"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ̃.pʁɔ̃p.ty/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-impromptu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-impromptu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-impromptu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-impromptu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-impromptu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-y"
}
],
"word": "impromptu"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries referencing missing etymons",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French univerbations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:French/y",
"Rhymes:French/y/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":univ",
"3": "la:in prōmptū"
},
"expansion": "[in]] prōmptū\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"impromptu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"impromptu\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation",
"name": "univ"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-"
},
"expansion": "Latin in-",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of the Latin adverbial locution in prōmptū (“ready, at hand”); see Latin in- for the n → m change.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "impromptus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "impromptu m (plural impromptus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"im",
"promp",
"tu"
]
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with collocations",
"French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "spontaneously",
"text": "à l’impromptu (adverbial)",
"translation": "spontaneously"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
90,
99
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
66,
79
]
],
"english": "Talleyrand prepared his witticisms in advance, then deployed them spontaneously as the circumstances required.",
"ref": "1868, Sainte-Beuve, Pensées:",
"text": "Talleyrand prévoyait à l'avance ses bons mots, que la circonstance lui tirait ensuite à l’impromptu.",
"translation": "Talleyrand prepared his witticisms in advance, then deployed them spontaneously as the circumstances required.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"improvised action"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "improviste"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"fr:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
115,
125
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
102,
112
]
],
"english": "When I had reservations in my mind about Fauré, they concerned his barcarolles, his nocturnes and his impromptus.",
"ref": "1928, Du Bos, Journal:",
"text": "Quand je faisais mentalement des réserves sur Fauré, celles-ci portaient sur les Barcarolles, les Nocturnes et les Impromptus.",
"translation": "When I had reservations in my mind about Fauré, they concerned his barcarolles, his nocturnes and his impromptus.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impromptu"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"impromptu",
"impromptu#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) impromptu"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "improvisation"
},
{
"word": "impro"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ̃.pʁɔ̃p.ty/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-impromptu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-impromptu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-impromptu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-impromptu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-impromptu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-y"
}
],
"word": "impromptu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for impromptu meaning in French (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.