See impromptu on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for impromptu meaning in All languages combined (19.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "impromptu"
},
"expansion": "French impromptu",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French impromptu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "impromptu (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 19 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The party began with an impromptu rendition of 'Happy Birthday'.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "an impromptu speech",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal."
],
"id": "en-impromptu-en-adj-NxnaTM0a",
"links": [
[
"Improvised",
"improvise"
],
[
"preparation",
"preparation"
],
[
"planning",
"planning"
],
[
"rehearsal",
"rehearsal"
]
],
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "designless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "undesigned"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "unscheduled"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "unplanned"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "unpremeditated"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "unrehearsed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "unscripted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "spontaneous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "unprepared"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "casual"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "improvisatorial"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "improvisatory"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "throwaway"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "makeshift"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "make-do"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "jury-rigged"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "stopgap"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "extemporaneous"
},
{
"word": "unplanned"
},
{
"word": "impromptu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "ad lib"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "extemporal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "extemporary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "extemporaneous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "extempore"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "extemporized"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "impromptu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "improvised"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "improviso"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "off-the-cuff"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "offhand"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "spur-of-the-moment"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hanpatrasticʻ",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "հանպատրաստից"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "improviziran",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "импровизиран"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "improvisoitu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "impromptu"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "imṗrovizebuli",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "იმპროვიზებული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moumzadebeli",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "მოუმზადებელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "improvisiert"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftoschédios",
"sense": "improvised",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αυτοσχέδιος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prócheiros",
"sense": "improvised",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρόχειρος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "autoskhédios",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "αὐτοσχέδιος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "improvised",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "improvvisato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "improvised",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "improvvisata"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "tito"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "tene"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "hanga noa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "improvised",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spontaniczny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "improvised",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "improwizowany"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "improvisado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "improvizírovannyj",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "импровизи́рованный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spontánnyj",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "спонта́нный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neprodúmannyj",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "непроду́манный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proizvólʹnyj",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "произво́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slučájnyj",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "случа́йный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "improvisado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "improviserad"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "doğaçsı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "doğaçlama"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "hazırlıksız"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɹɒmptju/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɹɑmpt(j)u/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "impromptu"
}
{
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French impromptu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "impromptus",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Music",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Christopher H. Gibbs, The Cambridge Companion to Schubert, Cambridge University Press, page 168",
"text": "The second impromptu is a dance-like Allegretto in A flat major, with a trio in D flat major employing arpeggiated textures.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short musical composition for an informal occasion often with the character of improvisation and usually to be played solo."
],
"id": "en-impromptu-en-noun-o~P487Oz",
"links": [
[
"music",
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],
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"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"improvisation",
"improvisation"
],
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"solo",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A short musical composition for an informal occasion often with the character of improvisation and usually to be played solo."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any composition, musical or otherwise, that is created on the spot without preparation."
],
"id": "en-impromptu-en-noun-FmqiEVSs",
"links": [
[
"composition",
"composition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any composition, musical or otherwise, that is created on the spot without preparation."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "short composition",
"word": "improvisaatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "short composition",
"word": "impromptu"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short composition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Impromptu"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftoschediasmós",
"sense": "short composition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αυτοσχεδιασμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "short composition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "improviso"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "eksprómt",
"sense": "short composition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "экспро́мт"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "improvizácija",
"sense": "short composition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "импровиза́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "short composition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impromptu"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "short composition",
"word": "doğaç"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "improvizacija",
"sense": "any composition, musical or otherwise, that is created on the spot without preparation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "импровизация"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any composition, musical or otherwise, that is created on the spot without preparation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impromptu"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any composition, musical or otherwise, that is created on the spot without preparation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impromptu"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɹɑmpt(j)u/",
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of the Latin adverbial locution in prōmptū (“ready, at hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "impromptue",
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},
{
"form": "impromptus",
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"english": "an unplanned visit",
"text": "une visite impromptue.",
"type": "example"
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"improvised, not planned"
],
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{
"text": "à l’impromptu",
"type": "example"
},
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"english": "Talleyrand prepared his witticisms in advance, then deployed them spontaneously as the circumstances required.",
"ref": "1868, Sainte-Beuve, Pensées",
"text": "Talleyrand prévoyait à l’avance ses bons mots, que la circonstance lui tirait ensuite à l’impromptu.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"improvised action"
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{
"word": "improviste"
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],
"tags": [
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{
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{
"_dis": "16 14 70",
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{
"ref": "1928, Du Bos, Journal",
"roman": "When I had reservations in my mind about Fauré, they concerned his barcarolles, his nocturnes and his impromptus.",
"text": "Quand je faisais mentalement des réserves sur Fauré, celles-ci portaient sur les Barcarolles, les Nocturnes et les Impromptus.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"raw_glosses": [
"(music) impromptu"
],
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"word": "improvisation"
},
{
"word": "impro"
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"Sound",
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"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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],
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"id": "en-impromptu-it-noun-~CMtHh1Q",
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[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"impromptu",
"impromptu#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) impromptu"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "improvviso"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/em.prompˈty/"
},
{
"ipa": "/em.prompˈtu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "impromptu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
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"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French impromptu",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "impromptu"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from French impromptu",
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French impromptu.",
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{
"form": "impromptuuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "impromptu",
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"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "un impromptu",
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "impromptul",
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"definite",
"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "impromptuuri",
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},
{
"form": "niște impromptuuri",
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"accusative",
"indefinite",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "impromptuurile",
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"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impromptu",
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},
{
"form": "unui impromptu",
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"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impromptului",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "impromptuuri",
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},
{
"form": "unor impromptuuri",
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"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "impromptuurilor",
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"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "impromptule",
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"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "impromptuurilor",
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],
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"vs": "impromptule"
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}
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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[
"impromptu",
"impromptu#English"
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],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "impromptu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "impromptus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "impromptu m (plural impromptus)",
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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],
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[
"impromptu",
"impromptu#English"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
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}
],
"word": "impromptu"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "impromptu"
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"expansion": "French impromptu",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "impromptu (not comparable)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "designless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "undesigned"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "unscheduled"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "unplanned"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "unpremeditated"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "unrehearsed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "unscripted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "spontaneous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "unprepared"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "casual"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "improvisatorial"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "improvisatory"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "throwaway"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "makeshift"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "make-do"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "jury-rigged"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "stopgap"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The party began with an impromptu rendition of 'Happy Birthday'.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "an impromptu speech",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal."
],
"links": [
[
"Improvised",
"improvise"
],
[
"preparation",
"preparation"
],
[
"planning",
"planning"
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[
"rehearsal",
"rehearsal"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "extemporaneous"
},
{
"word": "unplanned"
},
{
"word": "impromptu"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɹɒmptju/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɹɑmpt(j)u/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-impromptu.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "ad lib"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "extemporal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "extemporary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "extemporaneous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "extempore"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "extemporized"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "impromptu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "improvised"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "improviso"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "off-the-cuff"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "offhand"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "spur-of-the-moment"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hanpatrasticʻ",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "հանպատրաստից"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "improviziran",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "импровизиран"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "improvisoitu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "impromptu"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "imṗrovizebuli",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "იმპროვიზებული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moumzadebeli",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "მოუმზადებელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "improvisiert"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftoschédios",
"sense": "improvised",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αυτοσχέδιος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prócheiros",
"sense": "improvised",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρόχειρος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "autoskhédios",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "αὐτοσχέδιος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "improvised",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "improvvisato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "improvised",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "improvvisata"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "tito"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "tene"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "hanga noa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "improvised",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spontaniczny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "improvised",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "improwizowany"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "improvisado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "improvizírovannyj",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "импровизи́рованный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spontánnyj",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "спонта́нный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neprodúmannyj",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "непроду́манный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proizvólʹnyj",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "произво́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slučájnyj",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "случа́йный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "improvisado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "improviserad"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "doğaçsı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "doğaçlama"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "hazırlıksız"
}
],
"word": "impromptu"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English terms borrowed from French",
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"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"3": "impromptu"
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"expansion": "French impromptu",
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "impromptus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "impromptu (plural impromptus)",
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"categories": [
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Christopher H. Gibbs, The Cambridge Companion to Schubert, Cambridge University Press, page 168",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A short musical composition for an informal occasion often with the character of improvisation and usually to be played solo."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"improvisation",
"improvisation"
],
[
"solo",
"solo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A short musical composition for an informal occasion often with the character of improvisation and usually to be played solo."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any composition, musical or otherwise, that is created on the spot without preparation."
],
"links": [
[
"composition",
"composition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any composition, musical or otherwise, that is created on the spot without preparation."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɹɒmptju/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɹɑmpt(j)u/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "short composition",
"word": "improvisaatio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "short composition",
"word": "impromptu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short composition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Impromptu"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftoschediasmós",
"sense": "short composition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αυτοσχεδιασμός"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "short composition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "improviso"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "eksprómt",
"sense": "short composition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "экспро́мт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "improvizácija",
"sense": "short composition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "импровиза́ция"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "short composition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impromptu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "short composition",
"word": "doğaç"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "improvizacija",
"sense": "any composition, musical or otherwise, that is created on the spot without preparation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "импровизация"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any composition, musical or otherwise, that is created on the spot without preparation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impromptu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any composition, musical or otherwise, that is created on the spot without preparation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impromptu"
}
],
"word": "impromptu"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French univerbations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation",
"name": "univerbation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in prōmptū",
"3": "",
"4": "ready, at hand"
},
"expansion": "in prōmptū (“ready, at hand”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of the Latin adverbial locution in prōmptū (“ready, at hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "impromptue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "impromptus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impromptues",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an unplanned visit",
"text": "une visite impromptue.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"improvised, not planned"
],
"links": [
[
"improvised",
"improvised"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ̃.pʁɔ̃p.ty/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-impromptu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-impromptu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-impromptu.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:impromptu"
],
"word": "impromptu"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French univerbations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation",
"name": "univerbation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in prōmptū",
"3": "",
"4": "ready, at hand"
},
"expansion": "in prōmptū (“ready, at hand”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of the Latin adverbial locution in prōmptū (“ready, at hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "impromptus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "impromptu m (plural impromptus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"French terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of French usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "à l’impromptu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Talleyrand prepared his witticisms in advance, then deployed them spontaneously as the circumstances required.",
"ref": "1868, Sainte-Beuve, Pensées",
"text": "Talleyrand prévoyait à l’avance ses bons mots, que la circonstance lui tirait ensuite à l’impromptu.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"improvised action"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "improviste"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"fr:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1928, Du Bos, Journal",
"roman": "When I had reservations in my mind about Fauré, they concerned his barcarolles, his nocturnes and his impromptus.",
"text": "Quand je faisais mentalement des réserves sur Fauré, celles-ci portaient sur les Barcarolles, les Nocturnes et les Impromptus.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impromptu"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"impromptu",
"impromptu#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) impromptu"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "improvisation"
},
{
"word": "impro"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ̃.pʁɔ̃p.ty/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-impromptu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-impromptu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-impromptu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-impromptu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-impromptu.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:impromptu"
],
"word": "impromptu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "impromptu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French impromptu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "impromptu"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French impromptu",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French impromptu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "impromptu m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from French",
"Italian terms derived from French",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/u",
"Rhymes:Italian/u/3 syllables",
"it:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"impromptu"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"impromptu",
"impromptu#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) impromptu"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "improvviso"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/em.prompˈty/"
},
{
"ipa": "/em.prompˈtu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "impromptu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "impromptu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French impromptu",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "impromptu"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French impromptu",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French impromptu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "impromptuuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "impromptu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un impromptu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impromptul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impromptuuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște impromptuuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impromptuurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impromptu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui impromptu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impromptului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impromptuuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor impromptuuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impromptuurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impromptule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "impromptuurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "impromptuuri"
},
"expansion": "impromptu n (plural impromptuuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "impromptuurilor",
"gpi": "impromptuuri",
"gsd": "impromptului",
"gsi": "impromptu",
"n": "",
"npd": "impromptuurile",
"npi": "impromptuuri",
"nsd": "impromptul",
"nsi": "impromptu",
"vp": "impromptuurilor",
"vs": "impromptule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"impromptu"
],
"links": [
[
"impromptu",
"impromptu#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "impromptu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "impromptus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "impromptu m (plural impromptus)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"impromptu"
],
"links": [
[
"impromptu",
"impromptu#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "impromptu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.