See impromptu on Wiktionary
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"examples": [
{
"text": "The party began with an impromptu rendition of 'Happy Birthday'.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "an impromptu speech",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal."
],
"id": "en-impromptu-en-adj-NxnaTM0a",
"links": [
[
"Improvised",
"improvise"
],
[
"preparation",
"preparation"
],
[
"planning",
"planning"
],
[
"rehearsal",
"rehearsal"
]
],
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "designless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "undesigned"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "unscheduled"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "unplanned"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "unpremeditated"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "unrehearsed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "unscripted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "spontaneous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "unprepared"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "casual"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "improvisatorial"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "improvisatory"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "throwaway"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "makeshift"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "make-do"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "jury-rigged"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "stopgap"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "extemporaneous"
},
{
"word": "unplanned"
},
{
"word": "impromptu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "ad lib"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "extemporal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "extemporary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "extemporaneous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "extempore"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "extemporized"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "impromptu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "improvised"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "improviso"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "off-the-cuff"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "offhand"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "spur-of-the-moment"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hanpatrasticʻ",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "հանպատրաստից"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "improviziran",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "импровизиран"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "improvisoitu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "impromptu"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "imṗrovizebuli",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "იმპროვიზებული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moumzadebeli",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "მოუმზადებელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "improvisiert"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftoschédios",
"sense": "improvised",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αυτοσχέδιος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prócheiros",
"sense": "improvised",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρόχειρος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "autoskhédios",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "αὐτοσχέδιος"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "impromptu"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "improvised",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "improvvisato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "improvised",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "improvvisata"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "tito"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "tene"
},
{
"code": "mi",
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"word": "hanga noa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
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"sense": "improvised",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "improvised",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "improwizowany"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "improvisado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "improvizírovannyj",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "импровизи́рованный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spontánnyj",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "спонта́нный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "neprodúmannyj",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "непроду́манный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "proizvólʹnyj",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "произво́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slučájnyj",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "случа́йный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "improvisado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "improviserad"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "doğaçsı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "doğaçlama"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "hazırlıksız"
}
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}
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"ref": "1997, Christopher H. Gibbs, The Cambridge Companion to Schubert, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 168:",
"text": "The second impromptu is a dance-like Allegretto in A flat major, with a trio in D flat major employing arpeggiated textures.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A short musical composition for an informal occasion often with the character of improvisation and usually to be played solo."
],
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"(music) A short musical composition for an informal occasion often with the character of improvisation and usually to be played solo."
],
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any composition, musical or otherwise, that is created on the spot without preparation."
],
"id": "en-impromptu-en-noun-FmqiEVSs",
"links": [
[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any composition, musical or otherwise, that is created on the spot without preparation."
],
"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "fi",
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},
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"_dis1": "43 57",
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{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "short composition",
"tags": [
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"word": "Impromptu"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "el",
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"sense": "short composition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αυτοσχεδιασμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "pt",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "eksprómt",
"sense": "short composition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "экспро́мт"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "improvizácija",
"sense": "short composition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "импровиза́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
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{
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"word": "doğaç"
},
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"_dis1": "13 87",
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"sense": "any composition, musical or otherwise, that is created on the spot without preparation",
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],
"word": "импровизация"
},
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"_dis1": "13 87",
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],
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"_dis1": "13 87",
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}
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"english": "Talleyrand prepared his witticisms in advance, then deployed them spontaneously as the circumstances required.",
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"english": "When I had reservations in my mind about Fauré, they concerned his barcarolles, his nocturnes and his impromptus.",
"ref": "1928, Du Bos, Journal:",
"text": "Quand je faisais mentalement des réserves sur Fauré, celles-ci portaient sur les Barcarolles, les Nocturnes et les Impromptus.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impromptu"
],
"id": "en-impromptu-fr-noun-~CMtHh1Q",
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"music",
"music"
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[
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"impromptu#English"
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"(music) impromptu"
],
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{
"word": "improvisation"
},
{
"word": "impro"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ɛ̃.pʁɔ̃p.ty/"
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],
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}
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"2": "fr",
"3": "impromptu",
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"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French impromptu (“improvised, not planned; improvised action”)",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
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"name": "id-adj"
}
],
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-impromptu-id-adj-fHReYnKw",
"links": [
[
"improvised",
"improvised"
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[
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"extemporaneous"
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[
"unplanned",
"unplanned"
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[
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"preparation"
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[
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"planning"
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[
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}
],
"word": "impromptu"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "impromptu"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from French impromptu",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French impromptu.",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "impromptu m (invariable)",
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],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Music",
"orig": "it:Music",
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"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-impromptu-it-noun-~CMtHh1Q",
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"music"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(music) impromptu"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "improvviso"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/em.prompˈty/"
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{
"ipa": "/em.prompˈtu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "impromptu"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "impromptu"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French impromptu",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French impromptu.",
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{
"form": "impromptuuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "impromptu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impromptul",
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"tags": [
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"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impromptuuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impromptuurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impromptu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impromptului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "impromptuuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impromptuurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impromptule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "impromptuurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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{
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"npi": "impromptuuri",
"nsd": "impromptul",
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"vs": "impromptule"
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"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-impromptu-ro-noun-~CMtHh1Q",
"links": [
[
"impromptu",
"impromptu#English"
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],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "impromptu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "impromptus",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "impromptu m (plural impromptus)",
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],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
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{
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{
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"impromptu#English"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "impromptu"
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"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
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"3": "impromptu"
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"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "designless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "undesigned"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "unscheduled"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "unplanned"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "unpremeditated"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "unrehearsed"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "unscripted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "spontaneous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "unprepared"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "casual"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "improvisatorial"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "improvisatory"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "throwaway"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "makeshift"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "make-do"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "jury-rigged"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "stopgap"
}
],
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"categories": [
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],
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{
"text": "The party began with an impromptu rendition of 'Happy Birthday'.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "an impromptu speech",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal."
],
"links": [
[
"Improvised",
"improvise"
],
[
"preparation",
"preparation"
],
[
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[
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "extemporaneous"
},
{
"word": "unplanned"
},
{
"word": "impromptu"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɹɒmptju/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-impromptu.wav",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɹɑmpt(j)u/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "ad lib"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "extemporal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "extemporary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "extemporaneous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "extempore"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "extemporized"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "impromptu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "improvised"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "improviso"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "off-the-cuff"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "offhand"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "spur-of-the-moment"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hanpatrasticʻ",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "հանպատրաստից"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "improviziran",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "импровизиран"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "improvisoitu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "impromptu"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "imṗrovizebuli",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "იმპროვიზებული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moumzadebeli",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "მოუმზადებელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "improvisiert"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftoschédios",
"sense": "improvised",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αυτοσχέδιος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prócheiros",
"sense": "improvised",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρόχειρος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "autoskhédios",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "αὐτοσχέδιος"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "impromptu"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "improvised",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "improvvisato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "improvised",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "improvvisata"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "tito"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "tene"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "hanga noa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "improvised",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spontaniczny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "improvised",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "improwizowany"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "improvisado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "improvizírovannyj",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "импровизи́рованный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spontánnyj",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "спонта́нный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neprodúmannyj",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "непроду́манный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proizvólʹnyj",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "произво́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slučájnyj",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "случа́йный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "improvisado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "improviserad"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "doğaçsı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "doğaçlama"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "improvised",
"word": "hazırlıksız"
}
],
"word": "impromptu"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "impromptu"
},
"expansion": "French impromptu",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French impromptu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "impromptus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "impromptu (plural impromptus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Christopher H. Gibbs, The Cambridge Companion to Schubert, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 168:",
"text": "The second impromptu is a dance-like Allegretto in A flat major, with a trio in D flat major employing arpeggiated textures.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short musical composition for an informal occasion often with the character of improvisation and usually to be played solo."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"improvisation",
"improvisation"
],
[
"solo",
"solo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A short musical composition for an informal occasion often with the character of improvisation and usually to be played solo."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any composition, musical or otherwise, that is created on the spot without preparation."
],
"links": [
[
"composition",
"composition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any composition, musical or otherwise, that is created on the spot without preparation."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɹɒmptju/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-impromptu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impromptu.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impromptu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impromptu.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impromptu.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɹɑmpt(j)u/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "short composition",
"word": "improvisaatio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "short composition",
"word": "impromptu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short composition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Impromptu"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftoschediasmós",
"sense": "short composition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αυτοσχεδιασμός"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "short composition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "improviso"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "eksprómt",
"sense": "short composition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "экспро́мт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "improvizácija",
"sense": "short composition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "импровиза́ция"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "short composition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impromptu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "short composition",
"word": "doğaç"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "improvizacija",
"sense": "any composition, musical or otherwise, that is created on the spot without preparation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "импровизация"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any composition, musical or otherwise, that is created on the spot without preparation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impromptu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any composition, musical or otherwise, that is created on the spot without preparation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impromptu"
}
],
"word": "impromptu"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French univerbations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation",
"name": "univerbation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of the Latin adverbial locution in prōmptū (“ready, at hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "impromptue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "impromptus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impromptues",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "impromptu (feminine impromptue, masculine plural impromptus, feminine plural impromptues)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an unplanned visit",
"text": "une visite impromptue.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"improvised, not planned"
],
"links": [
[
"improvised",
"improvised"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ̃.pʁɔ̃p.ty/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-impromptu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-impromptu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-impromptu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-impromptu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-impromptu.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:impromptu"
],
"word": "impromptu"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French univerbations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation",
"name": "univerbation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of the Latin adverbial locution in prōmptū (“ready, at hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "impromptus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "impromptu m (plural impromptus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"French terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of French usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "à l’impromptu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Talleyrand prepared his witticisms in advance, then deployed them spontaneously as the circumstances required.",
"ref": "1868, Sainte-Beuve, Pensées:",
"text": "Talleyrand prévoyait à l’avance ses bons mots, que la circonstance lui tirait ensuite à l’impromptu.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"improvised action"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "improviste"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"fr:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When I had reservations in my mind about Fauré, they concerned his barcarolles, his nocturnes and his impromptus.",
"ref": "1928, Du Bos, Journal:",
"text": "Quand je faisais mentalement des réserves sur Fauré, celles-ci portaient sur les Barcarolles, les Nocturnes et les Impromptus.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impromptu"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"impromptu",
"impromptu#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) impromptu"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "improvisation"
},
{
"word": "impro"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ̃.pʁɔ̃p.ty/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-impromptu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-impromptu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-impromptu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-impromptu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-impromptu.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:impromptu"
],
"word": "impromptu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "impromptu",
"t": "improvised, not planned; improvised action"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French impromptu (“improvised, not planned; improvised action”)",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French impromptu (“improvised, not planned; improvised action”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "impromptu",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from French",
"Indonesian terms derived from French",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian unadapted borrowings from French",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"improvised, extemporaneous, unplanned: without prior preparation, planning, or rehearsal."
],
"links": [
[
"improvised",
"improvised"
],
[
"extemporaneous",
"extemporaneous"
],
[
"unplanned",
"unplanned"
],
[
"preparation",
"preparation"
],
[
"planning",
"planning"
],
[
"rehearsal",
"rehearsal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "impromptu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "impromptu"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French impromptu",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French impromptu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "impromptu m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from French",
"Italian terms derived from French",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/u",
"Rhymes:Italian/u/3 syllables",
"it:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"impromptu"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"impromptu",
"impromptu#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) impromptu"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "improvviso"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/em.prompˈty/"
},
{
"ipa": "/em.prompˈtu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "impromptu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "impromptu"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French impromptu",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French impromptu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "impromptuuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "impromptu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impromptul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impromptuuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impromptuurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impromptu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impromptului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impromptuuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impromptuurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impromptule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "impromptuurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "impromptuuri"
},
"expansion": "impromptu n (plural impromptuuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "impromptuurilor",
"gpi": "impromptuuri",
"gsd": "impromptului",
"gsi": "impromptu",
"n": "",
"npd": "impromptuurile",
"npi": "impromptuuri",
"nsd": "impromptul",
"nsi": "impromptu",
"vp": "impromptuurilor",
"vs": "impromptule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"impromptu"
],
"links": [
[
"impromptu",
"impromptu#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "impromptu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "impromptus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "impromptu m (plural impromptus)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"impromptu"
],
"links": [
[
"impromptu",
"impromptu#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "impromptu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for impromptu meaning in All languages combined (20.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"impromptu"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "impromptu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"impromptu"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "impromptu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.