See improviso on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for improviso meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "improvisus",
"4": "",
"5": "unforeseen"
},
"expansion": "Latin improvisus (“unforeseen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "improvviso"
},
"expansion": "Italian improvviso",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin improvisus (“unforeseen”); compare Italian improvviso.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "improviso (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a. 1784, Samuel Johnson, \"Improviso Translation of the following lines of M. Benserade A Son Lit\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not prepared beforehand; unpremeditated; extemporaneous."
],
"id": "en-improviso-en-adj-47THagDS",
"links": [
[
"unpremeditated",
"unpremeditated"
],
[
"extemporaneous",
"extemporaneous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Not prepared beforehand; unpremeditated; extemporaneous."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "improviso"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "improviso",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "improvisar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of improvisar"
],
"id": "en-improviso-ca-verb-WkrppERV",
"links": [
[
"improvisar",
"improvisar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "improviso"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "improviso",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "improvisar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of improvisar"
],
"id": "en-improviso-gl-verb-WkrppERV",
"links": [
[
"improvisar",
"improvisar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "improviso"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "imprōvīsō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "imprōvīsō"
},
"expansion": "imprōvīsō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "imprōvīsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of imprōvīsus"
],
"id": "en-improviso-la-adj-f0VTGRp6",
"links": [
[
"imprōvīsus",
"improvisus#Latin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inprōvīsō"
}
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "improviso"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "imprōvīsus",
"t": "unforeseen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin imprōvīsus (“unforeseen”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin imprōvīsus (“unforeseen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "improvisos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "improviso m (plural improvisos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"im‧pro‧vi‧so"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 21 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"improvisation (act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, without prior preparation)"
],
"id": "en-improviso-pt-noun-ZCJi5ni6",
"links": [
[
"improvisation",
"improvisation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 21 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"makeshift (a temporary, usually insubstantial, substitution for something else)"
],
"id": "en-improviso-pt-noun-WUyYpKXW",
"links": [
[
"makeshift",
"makeshift"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.pɾoˈvi.zu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.pɾoˈvi.zu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.pɾoˈvi.zo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.pɾuˈvi.zu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.pɾuˈvi.zu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.pɾuˈbi.zu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩ.pɾuˈβi.zu]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "improviso"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "improviso",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"im‧pro‧vi‧so"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 21 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "improvisar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of improvisar"
],
"id": "en-improviso-pt-verb-WkrppERV",
"links": [
[
"improvisar",
"improvisar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.pɾoˈvi.zu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.pɾoˈvi.zu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.pɾoˈvi.zo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.pɾuˈvi.zu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.pɾuˈvi.zu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.pɾuˈbi.zu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩ.pɾuˈβi.zu]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "improviso"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "imprōvīsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin imprōvīsus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin imprōvīsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "improvisa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "improvisos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "improvisas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "improviso (feminine improvisa, masculine plural improvisos, feminine plural improvisas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"im‧pro‧vi‧so"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "de improviso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unannounced; out of the blue"
],
"id": "en-improviso-es-adj-EZwC4m~D",
"links": [
[
"unannounced",
"unannounced"
],
[
"out of the blue",
"out of the blue"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/impɾoˈbiso/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩm.pɾoˈβ̞i.so]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iso"
}
],
"word": "improviso"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "improviso",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"im‧pro‧vi‧so"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "improvisar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of improvisar"
],
"id": "en-improviso-es-verb-WkrppERV",
"links": [
[
"improvisar",
"improvisar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/impɾoˈbiso/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩm.pɾoˈβ̞i.so]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iso"
}
],
"word": "improviso"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "improviso",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "improvisar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of improvisar"
],
"links": [
[
"improvisar",
"improvisar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "improviso"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "improvisus",
"4": "",
"5": "unforeseen"
},
"expansion": "Latin improvisus (“unforeseen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "improvviso"
},
"expansion": "Italian improvviso",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin improvisus (“unforeseen”); compare Italian improvviso.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "improviso (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English uncomparable adjectives"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a. 1784, Samuel Johnson, \"Improviso Translation of the following lines of M. Benserade A Son Lit\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not prepared beforehand; unpremeditated; extemporaneous."
],
"links": [
[
"unpremeditated",
"unpremeditated"
],
[
"extemporaneous",
"extemporaneous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Not prepared beforehand; unpremeditated; extemporaneous."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "improviso"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "improviso",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "improvisar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of improvisar"
],
"links": [
[
"improvisar",
"improvisar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "improviso"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "imprōvīsō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "imprōvīsō"
},
"expansion": "imprōvīsō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "imprōvīsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of imprōvīsus"
],
"links": [
[
"imprōvīsus",
"improvisus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inprōvīsō"
}
],
"word": "improviso"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "imprōvīsus",
"t": "unforeseen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin imprōvīsus (“unforeseen”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin imprōvīsus (“unforeseen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "improvisos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "improviso m (plural improvisos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"im‧pro‧vi‧so"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"improvisation (act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, without prior preparation)"
],
"links": [
[
"improvisation",
"improvisation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"makeshift (a temporary, usually insubstantial, substitution for something else)"
],
"links": [
[
"makeshift",
"makeshift"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.pɾoˈvi.zu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.pɾoˈvi.zu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.pɾoˈvi.zo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.pɾuˈvi.zu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.pɾuˈvi.zu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.pɾuˈbi.zu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩ.pɾuˈβi.zu]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "improviso"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "improviso",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"im‧pro‧vi‧so"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "improvisar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of improvisar"
],
"links": [
[
"improvisar",
"improvisar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.pɾoˈvi.zu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.pɾoˈvi.zu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.pɾoˈvi.zo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.pɾuˈvi.zu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.pɾuˈvi.zu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.pɾuˈbi.zu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩ.pɾuˈβi.zu]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "improviso"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/iso",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iso/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "de improviso"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "imprōvīsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin imprōvīsus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin imprōvīsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "improvisa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "improvisos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "improvisas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "improviso (feminine improvisa, masculine plural improvisos, feminine plural improvisas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"im‧pro‧vi‧so"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unannounced; out of the blue"
],
"links": [
[
"unannounced",
"unannounced"
],
[
"out of the blue",
"out of the blue"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/impɾoˈbiso/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩm.pɾoˈβ̞i.so]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iso"
}
],
"word": "improviso"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/iso",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iso/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "improviso",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"im‧pro‧vi‧so"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "improvisar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of improvisar"
],
"links": [
[
"improvisar",
"improvisar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/impɾoˈbiso/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩm.pɾoˈβ̞i.so]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iso"
}
],
"word": "improviso"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.