"ad lib" meaning in All languages combined

See ad lib on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /æd ˈlɪb/, /ˈæd ˈlɪb/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-ad lib.wav [US] Forms: more ad lib [comparative], most ad lib [superlative]
Etymology: Abbreviation of ad libitum, borrowed from New Latin ad libitum. Etymology templates: {{no deprecated lang param usage|Abbreviation of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class="Latn mention" lang="en">ad libitum</i></span>|lang=}} Abbreviation of ad libitum, {{abbreviation of|en|ad libitum|nodot=1}} Abbreviation of ad libitum, {{bor|en|NL.|ad libitum}} New Latin ad libitum Head templates: {{en-adj}} ad lib (comparative more ad lib, superlative most ad lib)
  1. Extemporaneous, impromptu. Translations (extemporaneous): improvisiert (German), unvorbereitet (German), improvisado (Portuguese), improvisado (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-ad_lib-en-adj-4CjiUkHA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ad lib. [adverb], ad-lib, adlib [noun, verb]

Adverb [English]

IPA: /æd ˈlɪb/, /ˈæd ˈlɪb/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-ad lib.wav [US] Forms: more ad lib [comparative], most ad lib [superlative]
Etymology: Abbreviation of ad libitum, borrowed from New Latin ad libitum. Etymology templates: {{no deprecated lang param usage|Abbreviation of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class="Latn mention" lang="en">ad libitum</i></span>|lang=}} Abbreviation of ad libitum, {{abbreviation of|en|ad libitum|nodot=1}} Abbreviation of ad libitum, {{bor|en|NL.|ad libitum}} New Latin ad libitum Head templates: {{en-adv}} ad lib (comparative more ad lib, superlative most ad lib)
  1. At pleasure. Translations (at pleasure): beliebig (German), nach Herzenslust (German), nach Belieben (German), tetszés szerint (Hungarian), à vontade (Portuguese), как уго́дно (kak ugódno) (Russian), ad libitum (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-ad_lib-en-adv-3no7-WxF Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 23 0 2 14 2 5 1 1 8 18 14 Disambiguation of 'at pleasure': 85 0 0 15
  2. At will. Translations (at will): ad libitum (French), beliebig (German), à vontade (Portuguese), по жела́нию (po želániju) (Russian), ad libitum (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-ad_lib-en-adv-TJ04aKxH Disambiguation of 'at will': 0 99 1 0
  3. To whatever extent. Translations (to whatever extent): à discrétion (French), ad libitum (French), ско́лько уго́дно (skólʹko ugódno) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-ad_lib-en-adv-R6aoc0yN Disambiguation of 'to whatever extent': 0 1 98 1
  4. Extemporaneously. Translations (extemporaneously): improvisiert (German), экспро́мтом (eksprómtom) (Russian), พูดกลอนสด (pôot glon sòt) (Thai)
    Sense id: en-ad_lib-en-adv-cLM3NInJ Disambiguation of 'extemporaneously': 15 0 1 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: a piacere, ad lib. [adverb], ad-lib, adlib [noun, verb] Derived forms: ad-lib, Mad Lib

Noun [English]

IPA: /æd ˈlɪb/, /ˈæd ˈlɪb/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-ad lib.wav [US] Forms: ad libs [plural]
Etymology: Abbreviation of ad libitum, borrowed from New Latin ad libitum. Etymology templates: {{no deprecated lang param usage|Abbreviation of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class="Latn mention" lang="en">ad libitum</i></span>|lang=}} Abbreviation of ad libitum, {{abbreviation of|en|ad libitum|nodot=1}} Abbreviation of ad libitum, {{bor|en|NL.|ad libitum}} New Latin ad libitum Head templates: {{en-noun}} ad lib (plural ad libs)
  1. (acting) An instance of something improvised, especially a line. Categories (topical): Acting
    Sense id: en-ad_lib-en-noun--BtUcWji Topics: acting, broadcasting, entertainment, film, lifestyle, media, television, theater
  2. (music, chiefly hip-hop) Improvised vocals added after the main vocals have been recorded, which serve to emphasize the rhythm or fill the bar line lyrically. Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-ad_lib-en-noun-rZQWLmHZ Topics: dancing, entertainment, hip-hop, hobbies, lifestyle, music, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ad lib. [adverb], ad-lib, adlib [noun, verb]

Verb [English]

IPA: /æd ˈlɪb/, /ˈæd ˈlɪb/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-ad lib.wav [US] Forms: ad libs [present, singular, third-person], ad libbing [participle, present], ad libbed [participle, past], ad libbed [past]
Etymology: Abbreviation of ad libitum, borrowed from New Latin ad libitum. Etymology templates: {{no deprecated lang param usage|Abbreviation of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class="Latn mention" lang="en">ad libitum</i></span>|lang=}} Abbreviation of ad libitum, {{abbreviation of|en|ad libitum|nodot=1}} Abbreviation of ad libitum, {{bor|en|NL.|ad libitum}} New Latin ad libitum Head templates: {{en-verb|++}} ad lib (third-person singular simple present ad libs, present participle ad libbing, simple past and past participle ad libbed)
  1. To perform without script. Translations (to perform without script): improviser (French), improvisieren (German), improvisar (Portuguese), improvisar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-ad_lib-en-verb-aFs3mUbV Disambiguation of 'to perform without script': 55 18 8 7 11
  2. To perform without preparation. Translations (to perform without preparation): improviser (French), improvisieren (German), improvisar (Portuguese), improvisar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-ad_lib-en-verb-i1qhwMGn Disambiguation of 'to perform without preparation': 17 56 8 8 11
  3. To perform extemporaneously. Translations (to perform extemporaneously): improviser (French), improvisieren (German), improvisar (Portuguese), improvisar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-ad_lib-en-verb-AWFAw7-h Disambiguation of 'to perform extemporaneously': 9 9 54 13 15
  4. (music, chiefly hip hop, intransitive) To perform ad libs; to improvise lyrics after the main lyrics have been recorded. Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-ad_lib-en-verb-yFzfCy~V Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  5. (music, chiefly hip hop, transitive) To perform (lyrics) as ad libs. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-ad_lib-en-verb-VpVwgPhD Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ad lib. [adverb], ad-lib, adlib [noun, verb]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ad lib meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "36 0 43 21",
      "word": "ad-lib"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 0 43 21",
      "word": "Mad Lib"
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      "expansion": "Abbreviation of ad libitum",
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      "expansion": "New Latin ad libitum",
      "name": "bor"
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  "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of ad libitum, borrowed from New Latin ad libitum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more ad lib",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "most ad lib",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "name": "en-adv"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 23 0 2 14 2 5 1 1 8 18 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "At pleasure."
      ],
      "id": "en-ad_lib-en-adv-3no7-WxF",
      "links": [
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "85 0 0 15",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "at pleasure",
          "word": "beliebig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 0 0 15",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "at pleasure",
          "word": "nach Herzenslust"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 0 0 15",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "at pleasure",
          "word": "nach Belieben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 0 0 15",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "at pleasure",
          "word": "tetszés szerint"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 0 0 15",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "at pleasure",
          "word": "à vontade"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 0 0 15",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kak ugódno",
          "sense": "at pleasure",
          "word": "как уго́дно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 0 0 15",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "at pleasure",
          "word": "ad libitum"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "At will."
      ],
      "id": "en-ad_lib-en-adv-TJ04aKxH",
      "links": [
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "at will",
          "word": "ad libitum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "at will",
          "word": "beliebig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "at will",
          "word": "à vontade"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "po želániju",
          "sense": "at will",
          "word": "по жела́нию"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "at will",
          "word": "ad libitum"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1951, Katherine Mansfield, Letters to John Middleton Murry, 1913-1922",
          "text": "For one thing I had a splendid supper when I got on board—a whack of cold, lean beef and pighells, bread, butter ad lib., tea, and plenty of good bread.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To whatever extent."
      ],
      "id": "en-ad_lib-en-adv-R6aoc0yN",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 98 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to whatever extent",
          "word": "à discrétion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 98 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to whatever extent",
          "word": "ad libitum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 98 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "skólʹko ugódno",
          "sense": "to whatever extent",
          "word": "ско́лько уго́дно"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Extemporaneously."
      ],
      "id": "en-ad_lib-en-adv-cLM3NInJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Extemporaneously",
          "extemporaneously"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "15 0 1 83",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "extemporaneously",
          "word": "improvisiert"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 0 1 83",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "eksprómtom",
          "sense": "extemporaneously",
          "word": "экспро́мтом"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 0 1 83",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "pôot glon sòt",
          "sense": "extemporaneously",
          "word": "พูดกลอนสด"
        }
      ]
    }
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæd ˈlɪb/"
    },
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      "_dis1": "36 0 43 21",
      "word": "a piacere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 2 6 6 3 4 3 39 32",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "ad lib."
    },
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      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 2 6 6 3 4 3 39 32",
      "word": "ad-lib"
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      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 2 6 6 3 4 3 39 32",
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "adlib"
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  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ad libitum"
  ],
  "word": "ad lib"
}

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        "superlative"
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        "Extemporaneous, impromptu."
      ],
      "id": "en-ad_lib-en-adj-4CjiUkHA",
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        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "extemporaneous",
          "word": "improvisiert"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "extemporaneous",
          "word": "unvorbereitet"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "extemporaneous",
          "word": "improvisado"
        },
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          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "extemporaneous",
          "word": "improvisado"
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      ]
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      "tags": [
        "noun",
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          "kind": "topical",
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        "(acting) An instance of something improvised, especially a line."
      ],
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        "entertainment",
        "film",
        "lifestyle",
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        "theater"
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    },
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          "vocals",
          "vocals"
        ],
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          "recorded",
          "recorded"
        ],
        [
          "rhythm",
          "rhythm"
        ],
        [
          "bar line",
          "bar line"
        ]
      ],
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        "(music, chiefly hip-hop) Improvised vocals added after the main vocals have been recorded, which serve to emphasize the rhythm or fill the bar line lyrically."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dancing",
        "entertainment",
        "hip-hop",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "music",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
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    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 2 6 6 3 4 3 39 32",
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      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 2 6 6 3 4 3 39 32",
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      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 2 6 6 3 4 3 39 32",
      "tags": [
        "noun",
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        "lang": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Abbreviation of ad libitum",
      "name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ad libitum",
        "nodot": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Abbreviation of ad libitum",
      "name": "abbreviation of"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "ad libitum"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin ad libitum",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of ad libitum, borrowed from New Latin ad libitum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ad libs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad libbing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad libbed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad libbed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "ad lib (third-person singular simple present ad libs, present participle ad libbing, simple past and past participle ad libbed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To perform without script."
      ],
      "id": "en-ad_lib-en-verb-aFs3mUbV",
      "links": [
        [
          "script",
          "script"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "55 18 8 7 11",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to perform without script",
          "word": "improviser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 18 8 7 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to perform without script",
          "word": "improvisieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 18 8 7 11",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to perform without script",
          "word": "improvisar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 18 8 7 11",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to perform without script",
          "word": "improvisar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To perform without preparation."
      ],
      "id": "en-ad_lib-en-verb-i1qhwMGn",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "17 56 8 8 11",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to perform without preparation",
          "word": "improviser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 56 8 8 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to perform without preparation",
          "word": "improvisieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 56 8 8 11",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to perform without preparation",
          "word": "improvisar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 56 8 8 11",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to perform without preparation",
          "word": "improvisar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She ad libbed the rest of the scene.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To perform extemporaneously."
      ],
      "id": "en-ad_lib-en-verb-AWFAw7-h",
      "links": [
        [
          "extemporaneously",
          "extemporaneously"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 9 54 13 15",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to perform extemporaneously",
          "word": "improviser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 9 54 13 15",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to perform extemporaneously",
          "word": "improvisieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 9 54 13 15",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to perform extemporaneously",
          "word": "improvisar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 9 54 13 15",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to perform extemporaneously",
          "word": "improvisar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To perform ad libs; to improvise lyrics after the main lyrics have been recorded."
      ],
      "id": "en-ad_lib-en-verb-yFzfCy~V",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "chiefly hip hop",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music, chiefly hip hop, intransitive) To perform ad libs; to improvise lyrics after the main lyrics have been recorded."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To perform (lyrics) as ad libs."
      ],
      "id": "en-ad_lib-en-verb-VpVwgPhD",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "chiefly hip hop",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music, chiefly hip hop, transitive) To perform (lyrics) as ad libs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æd ˈlɪb/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæd ˈlɪb/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-ad lib.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ad_lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ad_lib.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ad_lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ad_lib.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 2 6 6 3 4 3 39 32",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "ad lib."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 2 6 6 3 4 3 39 32",
      "word": "ad-lib"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 2 6 6 3 4 3 39 32",
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "adlib"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ad libitum"
  ],
  "word": "ad lib"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English abbreviations",
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from New Latin",
    "English terms derived from New Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Latin translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ad-lib"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mad Lib"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Abbreviation of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">ad libitum</i></span>",
        "lang": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Abbreviation of ad libitum",
      "name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ad libitum",
        "nodot": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Abbreviation of ad libitum",
      "name": "abbreviation of"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "ad libitum"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin ad libitum",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of ad libitum, borrowed from New Latin ad libitum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more ad lib",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most ad lib",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ad lib (comparative more ad lib, superlative most ad lib)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "At pleasure."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "At will."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1951, Katherine Mansfield, Letters to John Middleton Murry, 1913-1922",
          "text": "For one thing I had a splendid supper when I got on board—a whack of cold, lean beef and pighells, bread, butter ad lib., tea, and plenty of good bread.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To whatever extent."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Extemporaneously."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Extemporaneously",
          "extemporaneously"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æd ˈlɪb/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæd ˈlɪb/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-ad lib.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ad_lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ad_lib.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ad_lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ad_lib.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "a piacere"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "ad lib."
    },
    {
      "word": "ad-lib"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "adlib"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "at pleasure",
      "word": "beliebig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "at pleasure",
      "word": "nach Herzenslust"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "at pleasure",
      "word": "nach Belieben"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "at pleasure",
      "word": "tetszés szerint"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "at pleasure",
      "word": "à vontade"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kak ugódno",
      "sense": "at pleasure",
      "word": "как уго́дно"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "at pleasure",
      "word": "ad libitum"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "at will",
      "word": "ad libitum"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "at will",
      "word": "beliebig"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "at will",
      "word": "à vontade"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "po želániju",
      "sense": "at will",
      "word": "по жела́нию"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "at will",
      "word": "ad libitum"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to whatever extent",
      "word": "à discrétion"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to whatever extent",
      "word": "ad libitum"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "skólʹko ugódno",
      "sense": "to whatever extent",
      "word": "ско́лько уго́дно"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "extemporaneously",
      "word": "improvisiert"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "eksprómtom",
      "sense": "extemporaneously",
      "word": "экспро́мтом"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "pôot glon sòt",
      "sense": "extemporaneously",
      "word": "พูดกลอนสด"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ad libitum"
  ],
  "word": "ad lib"
}

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  "categories": [
    "English abbreviations",
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from New Latin",
    "English terms derived from New Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Latin translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Abbreviation of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">ad libitum</i></span>",
        "lang": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Abbreviation of ad libitum",
      "name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ad libitum",
        "nodot": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Abbreviation of ad libitum",
      "name": "abbreviation of"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "ad libitum"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin ad libitum",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of ad libitum, borrowed from New Latin ad libitum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more ad lib",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most ad lib",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ad lib (comparative more ad lib, superlative most ad lib)",
      "name": "en-adj"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Extemporaneous, impromptu."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Extemporaneous",
          "extemporaneous"
        ],
        [
          "impromptu",
          "impromptu"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æd ˈlɪb/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæd ˈlɪb/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-ad lib.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "ad lib."
    },
    {
      "word": "ad-lib"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "adlib"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "extemporaneous",
      "word": "improvisiert"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "extemporaneous",
      "word": "unvorbereitet"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "extemporaneous",
      "word": "improvisado"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "extemporaneous",
      "word": "improvisado"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ad libitum"
  ],
  "word": "ad lib"
}

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    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
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    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from New Latin",
    "English terms derived from New Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Latin translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Abbreviation of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">ad libitum</i></span>",
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      },
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      "name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Abbreviation of ad libitum",
      "name": "abbreviation of"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "ad libitum"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin ad libitum",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of ad libitum, borrowed from New Latin ad libitum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ad libs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ad lib (plural ad libs)",
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Acting"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An instance of something improvised, especially a line."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acting",
          "acting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "improvised",
          "improvised"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(acting) An instance of something improvised, especially a line."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "acting",
        "broadcasting",
        "entertainment",
        "film",
        "lifestyle",
        "media",
        "television",
        "theater"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Improvised vocals added after the main vocals have been recorded, which serve to emphasize the rhythm or fill the bar line lyrically."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "vocals",
          "vocals"
        ],
        [
          "recorded",
          "recorded"
        ],
        [
          "rhythm",
          "rhythm"
        ],
        [
          "bar line",
          "bar line"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music, chiefly hip-hop) Improvised vocals added after the main vocals have been recorded, which serve to emphasize the rhythm or fill the bar line lyrically."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dancing",
        "entertainment",
        "hip-hop",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "music",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æd ˈlɪb/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæd ˈlɪb/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-ad lib.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "ad lib."
    },
    {
      "word": "ad-lib"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "adlib"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ad libitum"
  ],
  "word": "ad lib"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English abbreviations",
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from New Latin",
    "English terms derived from New Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Latin translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Abbreviation of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">ad libitum</i></span>",
        "lang": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Abbreviation of ad libitum",
      "name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ad libitum",
        "nodot": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Abbreviation of ad libitum",
      "name": "abbreviation of"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "ad libitum"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin ad libitum",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of ad libitum, borrowed from New Latin ad libitum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ad libs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad libbing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad libbed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad libbed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "ad lib (third-person singular simple present ad libs, present participle ad libbing, simple past and past participle ad libbed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To perform without script."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "script",
          "script"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To perform without preparation."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She ad libbed the rest of the scene.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To perform extemporaneously."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extemporaneously",
          "extemporaneously"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To perform ad libs; to improvise lyrics after the main lyrics have been recorded."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "chiefly hip hop",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music, chiefly hip hop, intransitive) To perform ad libs; to improvise lyrics after the main lyrics have been recorded."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To perform (lyrics) as ad libs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "chiefly hip hop",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music, chiefly hip hop, transitive) To perform (lyrics) as ad libs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æd ˈlɪb/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæd ˈlɪb/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-ad lib.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ad_lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ad_lib.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ad_lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ad_lib.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "ad lib."
    },
    {
      "word": "ad-lib"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "adlib"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to perform without script",
      "word": "improviser"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to perform without script",
      "word": "improvisieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to perform without script",
      "word": "improvisar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to perform without script",
      "word": "improvisar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to perform without preparation",
      "word": "improviser"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to perform without preparation",
      "word": "improvisieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to perform without preparation",
      "word": "improvisar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to perform without preparation",
      "word": "improvisar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to perform extemporaneously",
      "word": "improviser"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to perform extemporaneously",
      "word": "improvisieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to perform extemporaneously",
      "word": "improvisar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to perform extemporaneously",
      "word": "improvisar"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ad libitum"
  ],
  "word": "ad lib"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.