See ad lib in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "NL.", "3": "ad libitum" }, "expansion": "New Latin ad libitum", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of ad libitum, borrowed from New Latin ad libitum.", "forms": [ { "form": "more ad lib", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most ad lib", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ad lib (comparative more ad lib, superlative most ad lib)", "name": "en-adv" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 21 0 13 12 2 4 1 1 7 16 13", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 20 1 13 12 2 5 1 2 7 15 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry 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"kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 20 0 12 11 2 5 1 2 7 15 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 19 0 12 11 1 5 2 2 7 15 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 19 0 12 11 1 5 2 2 7 15 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 17 2 11 10 2 6 1 2 6 15 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 19 0 11 11 1 5 1 2 7 15 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 19 0 11 11 2 5 2 2 7 15 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 18 2 12 11 3 5 2 2 7 14 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "43 0 32 25", "word": "ad-lib" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 32 25", "word": "Mad Lib" } ], "glosses": [ "At pleasure." ], "id": "en-ad_lib-en-adv-3no7-WxF", "links": [ [ "pleasure", "pleasure" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "43 0 32 25", "word": "a piacere" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "68 0 16 16", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at pleasure", "word": "beliebig" }, { "_dis1": "68 0 16 16", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at pleasure", "word": "nach Herzenslust" }, { "_dis1": "68 0 16 16", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at pleasure", "word": "nach Belieben" }, { "_dis1": "68 0 16 16", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at pleasure", "word": "tetszés szerint" }, { "_dis1": "68 0 16 16", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at pleasure", "word": "à vontade" }, { "_dis1": "68 0 16 16", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kak ugódno", "sense": "at pleasure", "word": "как уго́дно" }, { "_dis1": "68 0 16 16", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "at pleasure", "word": "ad libitum" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "At will." ], "id": "en-ad_lib-en-adv-TJ04aKxH", "links": [ [ "will", "will" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 99 1 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "at will", "word": "ad libitum" }, { "_dis1": "0 99 1 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at will", "word": "beliebig" }, { "_dis1": "0 99 1 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at will", "word": "à vontade" }, { "_dis1": "0 99 1 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "po želániju", "sense": "at will", "word": "по жела́нию" }, { "_dis1": "0 99 1 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "at will", "word": "ad libitum" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 19 0 11 9 1 4 2 2 6 14 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 17 0 11 10 3 5 3 3 8 16 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 2 11 11 2 5 1 2 7 14 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 17 2 12 10 5 5 2 3 7 14 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 17 2 11 10 2 6 1 2 6 15 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 19 0 11 11 1 5 1 2 7 15 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1951, Katherine Mansfield, Letters to John Middleton Murry, 1913-1922:", "text": "For one thing I had a splendid supper when I got on board—a whack of cold, lean beef and pighells, bread, butter ad lib., tea, and plenty of good bread.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "As much as desired, to one's fill, without restriction." ], "id": "en-ad_lib-en-adv-TNrTfniX", "links": [ [ "desire", "desire" ], [ "fill", "fill" ], [ "restriction", "restriction" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 1 96 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "as much as desired, without restriction", "word": "à discrétion" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 96 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "as much as desired, without restriction", "word": "ad libitum" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 96 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "skólʹko ugódno", "sense": "as much as desired, without restriction", "word": "ско́лько уго́дно" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 17 2 11 11 2 5 1 2 7 14 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 17 2 12 10 5 5 2 3 7 14 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 17 2 11 10 2 6 1 2 6 15 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 19 0 11 11 1 5 1 2 7 15 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Extemporaneously." ], "id": "en-ad_lib-en-adv-cLM3NInJ", "links": [ [ "Extemporaneously", "extemporaneously" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "19 0 13 69", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "extemporaneously", "word": "improvisiert" }, { "_dis1": "19 0 13 69", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "eksprómtom", "sense": "extemporaneously", "word": "экспро́мтом" }, { "_dis1": "19 0 13 69", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "pôot glon sòt", "sense": "extemporaneously", "word": "พูดกลอนสด" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/æd ˈlɪb/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈæd ˈlɪb/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-ad lib.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ad_lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ad_lib.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ad_lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ad_lib.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "14 0 10 8 10 2 5 2 2 6 23 19", "tags": [ "adverb" ], "word": "ad lib." }, { "_dis1": "14 0 10 8 10 2 5 2 2 6 23 19", "word": "ad-lib" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 10 8 10 2 5 2 2 6 23 19", "tags": [ "noun", "verb" ], "word": "adlib" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ad libitum" ], "word": "ad lib" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "NL.", "3": "ad libitum" }, "expansion": "New Latin ad libitum", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of ad libitum, borrowed from New Latin ad libitum.", "forms": [ { "form": "more ad lib", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most ad lib", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ad lib (comparative more ad lib, superlative most ad lib)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 19 0 11 9 1 4 2 2 6 14 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 17 0 11 10 3 5 3 3 8 16 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 2 11 11 2 5 1 2 7 14 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 17 2 12 10 5 5 2 3 7 14 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 17 2 11 10 2 6 1 2 6 15 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 19 0 11 11 1 5 1 2 7 15 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Extemporaneous, impromptu." ], "id": "en-ad_lib-en-adj-4CjiUkHA", "links": [ [ "Extemporaneous", "extemporaneous" ], [ "impromptu", "impromptu" ] ], "translations": [ { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "extemporaneous", "word": "improvisiert" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "extemporaneous", "word": "unvorbereitet" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "extemporaneous", "word": "improvisado" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "extemporaneous", "word": "improvisado" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/æd ˈlɪb/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈæd ˈlɪb/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-ad lib.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ad_lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ad_lib.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ad_lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ad_lib.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "14 0 10 8 10 2 5 2 2 6 23 19", "tags": [ "adverb" ], "word": "ad lib." }, { "_dis1": "14 0 10 8 10 2 5 2 2 6 23 19", "word": "ad-lib" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 10 8 10 2 5 2 2 6 23 19", "tags": [ "noun", "verb" ], "word": "adlib" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ad libitum" ], "word": "ad lib" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "NL.", "3": "ad libitum" }, "expansion": "New Latin ad libitum", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of ad libitum, borrowed from New Latin ad libitum.", "forms": [ { "form": "ad libs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ad lib (plural ad libs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Acting", "orig": "en:Acting", "parents": [ "Art", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "An instance of something improvised, especially a line." ], "id": "en-ad_lib-en-noun--BtUcWji", "links": [ [ "acting", "acting#Noun" ], [ "improvised", "improvised" ], [ "line", "line" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(acting) An instance of something improvised, especially a line." ], "topics": [ "acting", "broadcasting", "entertainment", "film", "lifestyle", "media", "television", "theater" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Music", "orig": "en:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Improvised vocals added after the main vocals have been recorded which serve to emphasize the rhythm or fill the lyrical bar line." ], "id": "en-ad_lib-en-noun-9dY86uoY", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "vocals", "vocals" ], [ "recorded", "recorded" ], [ "rhythm", "rhythm" ], [ "bar line", "bar line" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music, chiefly hip-hop) Improvised vocals added after the main vocals have been recorded which serve to emphasize the rhythm or fill the lyrical bar line." ], "topics": [ "dancing", "entertainment", "hip-hop", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "music", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/æd ˈlɪb/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈæd ˈlɪb/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-ad lib.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ad_lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ad_lib.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ad_lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ad_lib.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "14 0 10 8 10 2 5 2 2 6 23 19", "tags": [ "adverb" ], "word": "ad lib." }, { "_dis1": "14 0 10 8 10 2 5 2 2 6 23 19", "word": "ad-lib" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 10 8 10 2 5 2 2 6 23 19", "tags": [ "noun", "verb" ], "word": "adlib" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ad libitum" ], "word": "ad lib" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "NL.", "3": "ad libitum" }, "expansion": "New Latin ad libitum", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of ad libitum, borrowed from New Latin ad libitum.", "forms": [ { "form": "ad libs", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ad libbing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ad libbed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ad libbed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ad lib (third-person singular simple present ad libs, present participle ad libbing, simple past and past participle ad libbed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To perform without script." ], "id": "en-ad_lib-en-verb-aFs3mUbV", "links": [ [ "script", "script" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "55 18 9 7 11", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to perform without script", "word": "improviser" }, { "_dis1": "55 18 9 7 11", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to perform without script", "word": "improvisieren" }, { "_dis1": "55 18 9 7 11", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to perform without script", "word": "improvisar" }, { "_dis1": "55 18 9 7 11", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to perform without script", "word": "improvisar" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "To perform without preparation." ], "id": "en-ad_lib-en-verb-i1qhwMGn", "translations": [ { "_dis1": "17 55 8 8 11", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to perform without preparation", "word": "improviser" }, { "_dis1": "17 55 8 8 11", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to perform without preparation", "word": "improvisieren" }, { "_dis1": "17 55 8 8 11", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to perform without preparation", "word": "improvisar" }, { "_dis1": "17 55 8 8 11", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to perform without preparation", "word": "improvisar" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "She ad libbed the rest of the scene.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To perform extemporaneously." ], "id": "en-ad_lib-en-verb-AWFAw7-h", "links": [ [ "extemporaneously", "extemporaneously" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "9 9 52 14 17", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to perform extemporaneously", "word": "improviser" }, { "_dis1": "9 9 52 14 17", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to perform extemporaneously", "word": "improvisieren" }, { "_dis1": "9 9 52 14 17", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to perform extemporaneously", "word": "improvisar" }, { "_dis1": "9 9 52 14 17", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to perform extemporaneously", "word": "improvisar" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Music", "orig": "en:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "21 19 0 11 9 1 4 2 2 6 14 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 17 0 11 10 3 5 3 3 8 16 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 2 11 11 2 5 1 2 7 14 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 17 2 12 10 5 5 2 3 7 14 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 17 2 11 10 2 6 1 2 6 15 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 19 0 11 11 1 5 1 2 7 15 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To perform ad libs; to improvise lyrics after the main lyrics have been recorded." ], "id": "en-ad_lib-en-verb-yFzfCy~V", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ] ], "qualifier": "chiefly hip hop", "raw_glosses": [ "(music, chiefly hip hop, intransitive) To perform ad libs; to improvise lyrics after the main lyrics have been recorded." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Music", "orig": "en:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "21 19 0 11 9 1 4 2 2 6 14 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 17 0 11 10 3 5 3 3 8 16 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 2 11 11 2 5 1 2 7 14 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 17 2 12 10 5 5 2 3 7 14 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 17 2 11 10 2 6 1 2 6 15 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 19 0 11 11 1 5 1 2 7 15 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To perform (lyrics) as ad libs." ], "id": "en-ad_lib-en-verb-VpVwgPhD", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ] ], "qualifier": "chiefly hip hop", "raw_glosses": [ "(music, chiefly hip hop, transitive) To perform (lyrics) as ad libs." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/æd ˈlɪb/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈæd ˈlɪb/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-ad lib.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ad_lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ad_lib.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ad_lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ad_lib.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "14 0 10 8 10 2 5 2 2 6 23 19", "tags": [ "adverb" ], "word": "ad lib." }, { "_dis1": "14 0 10 8 10 2 5 2 2 6 23 19", "word": "ad-lib" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 10 8 10 2 5 2 2 6 23 19", "tags": [ "noun", "verb" ], "word": "adlib" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ad libitum" ], "word": "ad lib" }
{ "categories": [ "English abbreviations", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from New Latin", "English terms derived from New Latin", "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Thai translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ad-lib" }, { "word": "Mad Lib" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "NL.", "3": "ad libitum" }, "expansion": "New Latin ad libitum", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of ad libitum, borrowed from New Latin ad libitum.", "forms": [ { "form": "more ad lib", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most ad lib", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ad lib (comparative more ad lib, superlative most ad lib)", "name": "en-adv" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "At pleasure." ], "links": [ [ "pleasure", "pleasure" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "At will." ], "links": [ [ "will", "will" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1951, Katherine Mansfield, Letters to John Middleton Murry, 1913-1922:", "text": "For one thing I had a splendid supper when I got on board—a whack of cold, lean beef and pighells, bread, butter ad lib., tea, and plenty of good bread.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "As much as desired, to one's fill, without restriction." ], "links": [ [ "desire", "desire" ], [ "fill", "fill" ], [ "restriction", "restriction" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Extemporaneously." ], "links": [ [ "Extemporaneously", "extemporaneously" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/æd ˈlɪb/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈæd ˈlɪb/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-ad lib.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ad_lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ad_lib.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ad_lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ad_lib.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "a piacere" }, { "tags": [ "adverb" ], "word": "ad lib." }, { "word": "ad-lib" }, { "tags": [ "noun", "verb" ], "word": "adlib" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at pleasure", "word": "beliebig" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at pleasure", "word": "nach Herzenslust" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at pleasure", "word": "nach Belieben" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at pleasure", "word": "tetszés szerint" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at pleasure", "word": "à vontade" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kak ugódno", "sense": "at pleasure", "word": "как уго́дно" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "at pleasure", "word": "ad libitum" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "at will", "word": "ad libitum" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at will", "word": "beliebig" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at will", "word": "à vontade" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "po želániju", "sense": "at will", "word": "по жела́нию" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "at will", "word": "ad libitum" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "as much as desired, without restriction", "word": "à discrétion" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "as much as desired, without restriction", "word": "ad libitum" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "skólʹko ugódno", "sense": "as much as desired, without restriction", "word": "ско́лько уго́дно" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "extemporaneously", "word": "improvisiert" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "eksprómtom", "sense": "extemporaneously", "word": "экспро́мтом" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "pôot glon sòt", "sense": "extemporaneously", "word": "พูดกลอนสด" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ad libitum" ], "word": "ad lib" } { "categories": [ "English abbreviations", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from New Latin", "English terms derived from New Latin", "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Thai translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "NL.", "3": "ad libitum" }, "expansion": "New Latin ad libitum", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of ad libitum, borrowed from New Latin ad libitum.", "forms": [ { "form": "more ad lib", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most ad lib", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ad lib (comparative more ad lib, superlative most ad lib)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Extemporaneous, impromptu." ], "links": [ [ "Extemporaneous", "extemporaneous" ], [ "impromptu", "impromptu" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/æd ˈlɪb/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈæd ˈlɪb/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-ad lib.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ad_lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ad_lib.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ad_lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ad_lib.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "adverb" ], "word": "ad lib." }, { "word": "ad-lib" }, { "tags": [ "noun", "verb" ], "word": "adlib" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "extemporaneous", "word": "improvisiert" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "extemporaneous", "word": "unvorbereitet" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "extemporaneous", "word": "improvisado" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "extemporaneous", "word": "improvisado" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ad libitum" ], "word": "ad lib" } { "categories": [ "English abbreviations", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from New Latin", "English terms derived from New Latin", "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Thai translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "NL.", "3": "ad libitum" }, "expansion": "New Latin ad libitum", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of ad libitum, borrowed from New Latin ad libitum.", "forms": [ { "form": "ad libs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ad lib (plural ad libs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Acting" ], "glosses": [ "An instance of something improvised, especially a line." ], "links": [ [ "acting", "acting#Noun" ], [ "improvised", "improvised" ], [ "line", "line" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(acting) An instance of something improvised, especially a line." ], "topics": [ "acting", "broadcasting", "entertainment", "film", "lifestyle", "media", "television", "theater" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Music" ], "glosses": [ "Improvised vocals added after the main vocals have been recorded which serve to emphasize the rhythm or fill the lyrical bar line." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "vocals", "vocals" ], [ "recorded", "recorded" ], [ "rhythm", "rhythm" ], [ "bar line", "bar line" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music, chiefly hip-hop) Improvised vocals added after the main vocals have been recorded which serve to emphasize the rhythm or fill the lyrical bar line." ], "topics": [ "dancing", "entertainment", "hip-hop", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "music", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/æd ˈlɪb/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈæd ˈlɪb/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-ad lib.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ad_lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ad_lib.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ad_lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ad_lib.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "adverb" ], "word": "ad lib." }, { "word": "ad-lib" }, { "tags": [ "noun", "verb" ], "word": "adlib" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ad libitum" ], "word": "ad lib" } { "categories": [ "English abbreviations", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from New Latin", "English terms derived from New Latin", "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Thai translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "NL.", "3": "ad libitum" }, "expansion": "New Latin ad libitum", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of ad libitum, borrowed from New Latin ad libitum.", "forms": [ { "form": "ad libs", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ad libbing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ad libbed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ad libbed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ad lib (third-person singular simple present ad libs, present participle ad libbing, simple past and past participle ad libbed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To perform without script." ], "links": [ [ "script", "script" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "To perform without preparation." ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "She ad libbed the rest of the scene.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To perform extemporaneously." ], "links": [ [ "extemporaneously", "extemporaneously" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "en:Music" ], "glosses": [ "To perform ad libs; to improvise lyrics after the main lyrics have been recorded." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ] ], "qualifier": "chiefly hip hop", "raw_glosses": [ "(music, chiefly hip hop, intransitive) To perform ad libs; to improvise lyrics after the main lyrics have been recorded." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs", "en:Music" ], "glosses": [ "To perform (lyrics) as ad libs." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ] ], "qualifier": "chiefly hip hop", "raw_glosses": [ "(music, chiefly hip hop, transitive) To perform (lyrics) as ad libs." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/æd ˈlɪb/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈæd ˈlɪb/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-ad lib.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ad_lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ad_lib.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ad_lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ad_lib.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "adverb" ], "word": "ad lib." }, { "word": "ad-lib" }, { "tags": [ "noun", "verb" ], "word": "adlib" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to perform without script", "word": "improviser" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to perform without script", "word": "improvisieren" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to perform without script", "word": "improvisar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to perform without script", "word": "improvisar" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to perform without preparation", "word": "improviser" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to perform without preparation", "word": "improvisieren" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to perform without preparation", "word": "improvisar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to perform without preparation", "word": "improvisar" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to perform extemporaneously", "word": "improviser" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to perform extemporaneously", "word": "improvisieren" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to perform extemporaneously", "word": "improvisar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to perform extemporaneously", "word": "improvisar" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ad libitum" ], "word": "ad lib" }
Download raw JSONL data for ad lib meaning in English (14.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.