See imperfect in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "imperfect fungi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "imperfect indicative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "imperfect rhyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "imperfect subjunctive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "imperfect tense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "imperfect time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "past imperfect tense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "present imperfect"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "imperfit"
},
"expansion": "Middle English imperfit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "imparfit"
},
"expansion": "Old French imparfit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "imparfait"
},
"expansion": "French imparfait",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "imperfectus"
},
"expansion": "Latin imperfectus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "im",
"3": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "im- + perfect",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English imperfit, from Old French imparfit (modern French imparfait), from Latin imperfectus. Spelling modified 15c. to conform Latin etymology. See im- + perfect.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more imperfect",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most imperfect",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "imperfect (comparative more imperfect, superlative most imperfect)",
"name": "en-adj"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "imperfection"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "faultless"
},
{
"word": "infallible"
},
{
"word": "perfect"
}
],
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{
"_dis": "14 8 17 3 26 2 28 1",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Tenses",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene vi]:",
"text": "Why, then, your other senses grow imperfect.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VIII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "Nothing imperfet or deficient left\n Of all that he Created.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1733, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Man. […], (please specify |epistle=I to IV), London: Printed for J[ohn] Wilford, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Then say not man's imperfect, Heaven in fault; / Say rather, man's as perfect as he ought.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not perfect"
],
"id": "en-imperfect-en-adj-0UTo35ot",
"links": [
[
"perfect",
"perfect"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "defective"
},
{
"word": "fallible"
},
{
"word": "faultful"
},
{
"word": "faulty"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "imperfeutu"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "qeyri-kamil"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nezavǎršen",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "незавършен"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nesǎvǎršen",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "несъвършен"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "imperfecte"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "not perfect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nedokonalý"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "imperfect"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "onvolmaakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "vajavainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "epätäydellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "imparfait"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "not perfect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imperfecto"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "unvollkommen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "mangelhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "unvollständig"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "fehlerhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "atelís",
"sense": "not perfect",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ατελής"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ellipís",
"sense": "not perfect",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"word": "ελλιπής"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "plimmelís",
"sense": "not perfect",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"word": "πλημμελής"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "elattomatikós",
"sense": "not perfect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ελαττωματικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "lo mushlám",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "לֹא מוּשְלָם"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "tökéletlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "tidak sempurna"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "anfhoirfe"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not perfect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imperfetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not perfect",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "imperfetta"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukanzen na",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "不完全な"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kcɑh",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "ខ្ចោះ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "imperfectus"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "takarepa"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "nawe"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "kōkau"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "tōrōkiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "unfulfremed"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "onvollkomen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "niedoskonały"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "imperfeito"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "not perfect",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "imperfect"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nesoveršénnyj",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "несоверше́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "imperfecto"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "balhag"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "dihimpit"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nedoskonályj",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "недоскона́лий"
}
]
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{
"antonyms": [
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"word": "perfect"
}
],
"categories": [
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 10 35 2 10 4 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 10 30 4 11 4 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 10 33 2 11 4 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 11 32 4 12 4 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 11 32 4 12 5 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 11 32 4 12 5 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 11 32 4 12 5 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 17 3 26 2 28 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tenses",
"orig": "en:Tenses",
"parents": [
"Grammar",
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"known or expected to be polyphyletic, as of a form taxon."
],
"id": "en-imperfect-en-adj-nHQDLw5R",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"polyphyletic",
"polyphyletic"
],
[
"form taxon",
"form taxon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) known or expected to be polyphyletic, as of a form taxon."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1653, Jeremy Taylor, “Twenty-five Sermons Preached at Golden Grove; Being for the Winter Half-year, […]: Sermon III. [Doomsday Book; or, Christ’s Advent to Judgment.] Part III.”, in Reginald Heber, editor, The Whole Works of the Right Rev. Jeremy Taylor, D.D. […], volume V, London: Ogle, Duncan, and Co. […]; and Richard Priestley, […], published 1822, →OCLC, page 35:",
"text": "When the prophet Joel was describing the formidable accidents in the day of the Lord's judgment, and the fearful sentence of an angry Judge, he was not able to express it, but stammered like a child, or an amazed, imperfect person.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lacking some elementary organ that is essential to successful or normal activity."
],
"id": "en-imperfect-en-adj-MkyR03KT",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) lacking some elementary organ that is essential to successful or normal activity."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 18 7 15 9 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with im-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 10 30 4 11 4 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 12 29 4 12 4 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 10 30 4 11 4 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 10 30 4 11 4 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 27 4 10 3 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 10 31 4 10 5 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 10 30 4 11 4 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 12 21 4 18 2 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 10 30 4 11 5 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 10 27 4 11 5 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 14 29 4 10 4 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 10 30 4 11 4 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 17 3 26 2 28 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tenses",
"orig": "en:Tenses",
"parents": [
"Grammar",
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belonging to a tense of verbs used in describing a past action that is incomplete or continuous"
],
"id": "en-imperfect-en-adj-0nWS0KGX",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) belonging to a tense of verbs used in describing a past action that is incomplete or continuous"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 4 6 2 82",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "(grammar) belonging to a tense of verbs used in describing a past action that is incomplete or continuous",
"word": "E pakryer"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 6 2 82",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(grammar) belonging to a tense of verbs used in describing a past action that is incomplete or continuous",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "imperfekta"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 6 2 82",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(grammar) belonging to a tense of verbs used in describing a past action that is incomplete or continuous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imparfait"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 6 2 82",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "paratatikós",
"sense": "(grammar) belonging to a tense of verbs used in describing a past action that is incomplete or continuous",
"word": "παρατατικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 6 2 82",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "lo nishlám",
"sense": "(grammar) belonging to a tense of verbs used in describing a past action that is incomplete or continuous",
"word": "לֹא נִשְׁלָם"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 6 2 82",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(grammar) belonging to a tense of verbs used in describing a past action that is incomplete or continuous",
"word": "folyamatos"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 6 2 82",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(grammar) belonging to a tense of verbs used in describing a past action that is incomplete or continuous",
"word": "befejezetlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 6 2 82",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(grammar) belonging to a tense of verbs used in describing a past action that is incomplete or continuous",
"word": "imperfectus"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 6 2 82",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(grammar) belonging to a tense of verbs used in describing a past action that is incomplete or continuous",
"word": "nesavršen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 6 2 82",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "(grammar) belonging to a tense of verbs used in describing a past action that is incomplete or continuous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "durant"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɜː(ɹ)fɪkt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɜː(ɹ)fɛkt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-imperfect.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-imperfect.ogg/En-us-imperfect.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-imperfect.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪmpə(ɹ)ˈfɛkt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-imperfect.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-imperfect.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-imperfect.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "imperfect"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "imperfective"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "imperfit"
},
"expansion": "Middle English imperfit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "imparfit"
},
"expansion": "Old French imparfit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "imparfait"
},
"expansion": "French imparfait",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "imperfectus"
},
"expansion": "Latin imperfectus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "im",
"3": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "im- + perfect",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English imperfit, from Old French imparfit (modern French imparfait), from Latin imperfectus. Spelling modified 15c. to conform Latin etymology. See im- + perfect.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfects",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "imperfect (plural imperfects)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"something having a minor flaw"
],
"id": "en-imperfect-en-noun-VGwsdyk7",
"links": [
[
"minor",
"minor"
],
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something having a minor flaw",
"word": "sekunda"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypotypódis",
"sense": "something having a minor flaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "υποτυπώδης"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 18 7 15 9 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with im-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 8 32 2 9 3 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 10 30 4 11 4 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 12 29 4 12 4 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 10 30 4 11 4 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 10 30 4 11 4 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 27 4 10 3 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 10 31 4 10 5 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 10 30 4 11 4 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 10 33 2 10 4 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 12 21 4 18 2 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 10 30 4 11 5 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 10 27 4 11 5 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 14 29 4 10 4 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 10 30 4 11 4 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 17 3 26 2 28 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tenses",
"orig": "en:Tenses",
"parents": [
"Grammar",
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tense of verbs used in describing a past action that is incomplete or continuous"
],
"id": "en-imperfect-en-noun-EwzpRtKQ",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"tense",
"tense"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs"
],
[
"describing",
"describing"
],
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"incomplete",
"incomplete"
],
[
"continuous",
"continuous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) a tense of verbs used in describing a past action that is incomplete or continuous"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "preterimperfect"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "E pakryer"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "ناقص-غير كامل"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ankatar",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "անկատար"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mínalo nesvǎršéno vréme",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ми́нало несвърше́но вре́ме"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "imperfékt",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "имперфе́кт"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ímperfekt",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "и́мперфект"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imperfet"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "onvoltooid verleden tijd"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "imperfekto"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "imperfekti"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imparfait"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imperfecto"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Imperfekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Imperfektum"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paratatikós",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "παρατατικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "paratatikós",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "παρατατικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "‘avár lo mugmár",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עָבָר לֹא מֻגְמָר"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "imperfektum"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "folyamatos múlt"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "elbeszélő múlt"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imperfetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tempus praeteritum imperfectum"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tempus imperfectum"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "praeteritum imperfectum"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "imperfectum"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nâqes",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "ناقص"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imperfeito"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "imperfect"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "imperfékt",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "имперфе́кт"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nesoveršénnoje vrémja",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "несоверше́нное вре́мя"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imperfecto"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "imperfekt"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɜː(ɹ)fɪkt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɜː(ɹ)fɛkt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-imperfect.ogg",
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},
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],
"word": "imperfect"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "imperfit"
},
"expansion": "Middle English imperfit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "imparfit"
},
"expansion": "Old French imparfit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "imparfait"
},
"expansion": "French imparfait",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "imperfectus"
},
"expansion": "Latin imperfectus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "im",
"3": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "im- + perfect",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English imperfit, from Old French imparfit (modern French imparfait), from Latin imperfectus. Spelling modified 15c. to conform Latin etymology. See im- + perfect.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfects",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfecting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfected",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfected",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "imperfect (third-person singular simple present imperfects, present participle imperfecting, simple past and past participle imperfected)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1651, John Donne, Letter to Henry Goodere, in Letters to Severall Persons of Honour, edited by Charles Edmund Merrill, Jr., New York: Sturgis & Walton, 1910,\nI write to you from the Spring Garden, whither I withdrew my self to think of this; and the intensenesse of my thinking ends in this, that by my help Gods work should be imperfected, if by any means I resisted the amasement."
},
{
"ref": "1716, Thomas Browne, edited by Samuel Johnson, Christian Morals, 2nd edition, London: J. Payne, published 1756, Part I, p. 43:",
"text": "Time, which perfects some things, imperfects also others.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1962, Alec Harman, Wilfrid Mellers, Man and His Music: The Story of Musical Experience in the West, Oxford University Press, Part I, Chapter 5, p. 126:",
"text": "[…] such was their desire for greater rhythmic freedom that composers began to use red notes as well. […] Their value was […] restricted at first, for redness implies the imperfecting of a note which is perfect if black […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make imperfect"
],
"id": "en-imperfect-en-verb-QeSUIbfT",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make imperfect"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɜː(ɹ)fɪkt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɜː(ɹ)fɛkt/"
},
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{
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],
"word": "imperfect"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with im-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"en:Tenses"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "imperfect fungi"
},
{
"word": "imperfect indicative"
},
{
"word": "imperfect rhyme"
},
{
"word": "imperfect subjunctive"
},
{
"word": "imperfect tense"
},
{
"word": "imperfect time"
},
{
"word": "past imperfect tense"
},
{
"word": "present imperfect"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "imperfit"
},
"expansion": "Middle English imperfit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "imparfit"
},
"expansion": "Old French imparfit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "imparfait"
},
"expansion": "French imparfait",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "imperfectus"
},
"expansion": "Latin imperfectus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "im",
"3": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "im- + perfect",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English imperfit, from Old French imparfit (modern French imparfait), from Latin imperfectus. Spelling modified 15c. to conform Latin etymology. See im- + perfect.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more imperfect",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most imperfect",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "imperfect (comparative more imperfect, superlative most imperfect)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "imperfection"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "faultless"
},
{
"word": "infallible"
},
{
"word": "perfect"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene vi]:",
"text": "Why, then, your other senses grow imperfect.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VIII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "Nothing imperfet or deficient left\n Of all that he Created.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1733, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Man. […], (please specify |epistle=I to IV), London: Printed for J[ohn] Wilford, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Then say not man's imperfect, Heaven in fault; / Say rather, man's as perfect as he ought.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not perfect"
],
"links": [
[
"perfect",
"perfect"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "defective"
},
{
"word": "fallible"
},
{
"word": "faultful"
},
{
"word": "faulty"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "perfect"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"unisexual: having either male (with stamens) or female (with pistil) flowers, but not with both."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"unisexual",
"unisexual"
],
[
"stamen",
"stamen"
],
[
"pistil",
"pistil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) unisexual: having either male (with stamens) or female (with pistil) flowers, but not with both."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"known or expected to be polyphyletic, as of a form taxon."
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"polyphyletic",
"polyphyletic"
],
[
"form taxon",
"form taxon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) known or expected to be polyphyletic, as of a form taxon."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1653, Jeremy Taylor, “Twenty-five Sermons Preached at Golden Grove; Being for the Winter Half-year, […]: Sermon III. [Doomsday Book; or, Christ’s Advent to Judgment.] Part III.”, in Reginald Heber, editor, The Whole Works of the Right Rev. Jeremy Taylor, D.D. […], volume V, London: Ogle, Duncan, and Co. […]; and Richard Priestley, […], published 1822, →OCLC, page 35:",
"text": "When the prophet Joel was describing the formidable accidents in the day of the Lord's judgment, and the fearful sentence of an angry Judge, he was not able to express it, but stammered like a child, or an amazed, imperfect person.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lacking some elementary organ that is essential to successful or normal activity."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) lacking some elementary organ that is essential to successful or normal activity."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"belonging to a tense of verbs used in describing a past action that is incomplete or continuous"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) belonging to a tense of verbs used in describing a past action that is incomplete or continuous"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɜː(ɹ)fɪkt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɜː(ɹ)fɛkt/"
},
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "imperfeutu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "qeyri-kamil"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nezavǎršen",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "незавършен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nesǎvǎršen",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "несъвършен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "imperfecte"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "not perfect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nedokonalý"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "imperfect"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "onvolmaakt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "vajavainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "epätäydellinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "imparfait"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "not perfect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imperfecto"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "unvollkommen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "mangelhaft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "unvollständig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "fehlerhaft"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "atelís",
"sense": "not perfect",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ατελής"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ellipís",
"sense": "not perfect",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ελλιπής"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "plimmelís",
"sense": "not perfect",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "πλημμελής"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "elattomatikós",
"sense": "not perfect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ελαττωματικός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "lo mushlám",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "לֹא מוּשְלָם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "tökéletlen"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "tidak sempurna"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "anfhoirfe"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not perfect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imperfetto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not perfect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imperfetta"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukanzen na",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "不完全な"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kcɑh",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "ខ្ចោះ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "imperfectus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "takarepa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "nawe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "kōkau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "tōrōkiri"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "unfulfremed"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "onvollkomen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "niedoskonały"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "imperfeito"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "not perfect",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "imperfect"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nesoveršénnyj",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "несоверше́нный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "imperfecto"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "balhag"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "dihimpit"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nedoskonályj",
"sense": "not perfect",
"word": "недоскона́лий"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "(grammar) belonging to a tense of verbs used in describing a past action that is incomplete or continuous",
"word": "E pakryer"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(grammar) belonging to a tense of verbs used in describing a past action that is incomplete or continuous",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "imperfekta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(grammar) belonging to a tense of verbs used in describing a past action that is incomplete or continuous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imparfait"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "paratatikós",
"sense": "(grammar) belonging to a tense of verbs used in describing a past action that is incomplete or continuous",
"word": "παρατατικός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "lo nishlám",
"sense": "(grammar) belonging to a tense of verbs used in describing a past action that is incomplete or continuous",
"word": "לֹא נִשְׁלָם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(grammar) belonging to a tense of verbs used in describing a past action that is incomplete or continuous",
"word": "folyamatos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(grammar) belonging to a tense of verbs used in describing a past action that is incomplete or continuous",
"word": "befejezetlen"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(grammar) belonging to a tense of verbs used in describing a past action that is incomplete or continuous",
"word": "imperfectus"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(grammar) belonging to a tense of verbs used in describing a past action that is incomplete or continuous",
"word": "nesavršen"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "(grammar) belonging to a tense of verbs used in describing a past action that is incomplete or continuous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "durant"
}
],
"word": "imperfect"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with im-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"en:Tenses"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "imperfective"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "imperfit"
},
"expansion": "Middle English imperfit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "imparfit"
},
"expansion": "Old French imparfit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "imparfait"
},
"expansion": "French imparfait",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "imperfectus"
},
"expansion": "Latin imperfectus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "im",
"3": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "im- + perfect",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English imperfit, from Old French imparfit (modern French imparfait), from Latin imperfectus. Spelling modified 15c. to conform Latin etymology. See im- + perfect.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfects",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "imperfect (plural imperfects)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"something having a minor flaw"
],
"links": [
[
"minor",
"minor"
],
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"a tense of verbs used in describing a past action that is incomplete or continuous"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"tense",
"tense"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs"
],
[
"describing",
"describing"
],
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"incomplete",
"incomplete"
],
[
"continuous",
"continuous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) a tense of verbs used in describing a past action that is incomplete or continuous"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "preterimperfect"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɜː(ɹ)fɪkt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɜː(ɹ)fɛkt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-imperfect.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-imperfect.ogg/En-us-imperfect.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-imperfect.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪmpə(ɹ)ˈfɛkt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-imperfect.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-imperfect.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-imperfect.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-imperfect.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-imperfect.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something having a minor flaw",
"word": "sekunda"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypotypódis",
"sense": "something having a minor flaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "υποτυπώδης"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "E pakryer"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "ناقص-غير كامل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ankatar",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "անկատար"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mínalo nesvǎršéno vréme",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ми́нало несвърше́но вре́ме"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "imperfékt",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "имперфе́кт"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ímperfekt",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "и́мперфект"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imperfet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "onvoltooid verleden tijd"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "imperfekto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "imperfekti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imparfait"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imperfecto"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Imperfekt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Imperfektum"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paratatikós",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "παρατατικός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "paratatikós",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "παρατατικός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "‘avár lo mugmár",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עָבָר לֹא מֻגְמָר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "imperfektum"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "folyamatos múlt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "elbeszélő múlt"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imperfetto"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tempus praeteritum imperfectum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tempus imperfectum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "praeteritum imperfectum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "imperfectum"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nâqes",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "ناقص"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imperfeito"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "imperfect"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "imperfékt",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "имперфе́кт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nesoveršénnoje vrémja",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "несоверше́нное вре́мя"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imperfecto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "imperfekt"
}
],
"word": "imperfect"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with im-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"en:Tenses"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "imperfit"
},
"expansion": "Middle English imperfit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "imparfit"
},
"expansion": "Old French imparfit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "imparfait"
},
"expansion": "French imparfait",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "imperfectus"
},
"expansion": "Latin imperfectus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "im",
"3": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "im- + perfect",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English imperfit, from Old French imparfit (modern French imparfait), from Latin imperfectus. Spelling modified 15c. to conform Latin etymology. See im- + perfect.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfects",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfecting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfected",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfected",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "imperfect (third-person singular simple present imperfects, present participle imperfecting, simple past and past participle imperfected)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1651, John Donne, Letter to Henry Goodere, in Letters to Severall Persons of Honour, edited by Charles Edmund Merrill, Jr., New York: Sturgis & Walton, 1910,\nI write to you from the Spring Garden, whither I withdrew my self to think of this; and the intensenesse of my thinking ends in this, that by my help Gods work should be imperfected, if by any means I resisted the amasement."
},
{
"ref": "1716, Thomas Browne, edited by Samuel Johnson, Christian Morals, 2nd edition, London: J. Payne, published 1756, Part I, p. 43:",
"text": "Time, which perfects some things, imperfects also others.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1962, Alec Harman, Wilfrid Mellers, Man and His Music: The Story of Musical Experience in the West, Oxford University Press, Part I, Chapter 5, p. 126:",
"text": "[…] such was their desire for greater rhythmic freedom that composers began to use red notes as well. […] Their value was […] restricted at first, for redness implies the imperfecting of a note which is perfect if black […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make imperfect"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make imperfect"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɜː(ɹ)fɪkt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɜː(ɹ)fɛkt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-imperfect.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-imperfect.ogg/En-us-imperfect.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-imperfect.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪmpə(ɹ)ˈfɛkt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-imperfect.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-imperfect.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-imperfect.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-imperfect.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-imperfect.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "imperfect"
}
Download raw JSONL data for imperfect meaning in English (26.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.