See imperfectus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "imperfecte"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "imparfait"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "imperfecto"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "imperfetto"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "imperfet"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "imperfeito"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "imperfecto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "in-<alt:im-><id:not>",
"4": "perfectus",
"text": "+",
"title": "imperfectus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Italic *n̥-\nLatin im-\nLatin perfectus\nLatin imperfectus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*n̥-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"in-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"perfectus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"imperfectus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"imperfectus\">\nFrom im- + perfectus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Italic *n̥-\nLatin im-\nLatin perfectus\nLatin imperfectus\nFrom im- + perfectus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfecta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfecta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectī",
"links": [
[
"imperfectī",
"imperfecti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfecta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectī",
"links": [
[
"imperfectī",
"imperfecti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectī",
"links": [
[
"imperfectī",
"imperfecti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectōrum",
"links": [
[
"imperfectōrum",
"imperfectorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectārum",
"links": [
[
"imperfectārum",
"imperfectarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectōrum",
"links": [
[
"imperfectōrum",
"imperfectorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectō",
"links": [
[
"imperfectō",
"imperfecto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectō",
"links": [
[
"imperfectō",
"imperfecto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectīs",
"links": [
[
"imperfectīs",
"imperfectis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectōs",
"links": [
[
"imperfectōs",
"imperfectos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectās",
"links": [
[
"imperfectās",
"imperfectas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfecta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectō",
"links": [
[
"imperfectō",
"imperfecto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectā",
"links": [
[
"imperfectā",
"imperfecta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectō",
"links": [
[
"imperfectō",
"imperfecto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectīs",
"links": [
[
"imperfectīs",
"imperfectis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfecte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfecta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectī",
"links": [
[
"imperfectī",
"imperfecti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfecta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "imperfectus",
"comp": "imperfectior"
},
"expansion": "imperfectus (feminine imperfecta, neuter imperfectum, comparative imperfectior); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "imperfectus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "complētus"
},
{
"word": "absolūtus"
},
{
"word": "perfectus"
},
{
"word": "factus"
},
{
"word": "dēfūnctus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 38 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with in- (not)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unfinished, incomplete"
],
"id": "en-imperfectus-la-adj-FFDPHi8M",
"links": [
[
"unfinished",
"unfinished"
],
[
"incomplete",
"incomplete"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "incohātus"
},
{
"word": "īnfectus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 38 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with in- (not)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperfect"
],
"id": "en-imperfectus-la-adj-BpAjsBs~",
"links": [
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "la:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 35 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 36 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 36 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 25 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 38 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with in- (not)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 40 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 40 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 25 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperfect"
],
"id": "en-imperfectus-la-adj-BpAjsBs~1",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) imperfect"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪm.pɛrˈfɛk.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[im.perˈfɛk.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "imperfectus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *né",
"Latin terms prefixed with in- (not)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "imperfecte"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "imparfait"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "imperfecto"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "imperfetto"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "imperfet"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "imperfeito"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "imperfecto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "in-<alt:im-><id:not>",
"4": "perfectus",
"text": "+",
"title": "imperfectus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Italic *n̥-\nLatin im-\nLatin perfectus\nLatin imperfectus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*n̥-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"in-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"perfectus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"imperfectus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"imperfectus\">\nFrom im- + perfectus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Italic *n̥-\nLatin im-\nLatin perfectus\nLatin imperfectus\nFrom im- + perfectus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfecta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfecta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectī",
"links": [
[
"imperfectī",
"imperfecti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfecta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectī",
"links": [
[
"imperfectī",
"imperfecti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectī",
"links": [
[
"imperfectī",
"imperfecti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectōrum",
"links": [
[
"imperfectōrum",
"imperfectorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectārum",
"links": [
[
"imperfectārum",
"imperfectarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectōrum",
"links": [
[
"imperfectōrum",
"imperfectorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectō",
"links": [
[
"imperfectō",
"imperfecto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectō",
"links": [
[
"imperfectō",
"imperfecto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectīs",
"links": [
[
"imperfectīs",
"imperfectis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectōs",
"links": [
[
"imperfectōs",
"imperfectos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectās",
"links": [
[
"imperfectās",
"imperfectas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfecta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectō",
"links": [
[
"imperfectō",
"imperfecto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectā",
"links": [
[
"imperfectā",
"imperfecta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectō",
"links": [
[
"imperfectō",
"imperfecto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectīs",
"links": [
[
"imperfectīs",
"imperfectis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfecte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfecta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectī",
"links": [
[
"imperfectī",
"imperfecti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfectae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfecta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "imperfectus",
"comp": "imperfectior"
},
"expansion": "imperfectus (feminine imperfecta, neuter imperfectum, comparative imperfectior); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "imperfectus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "complētus"
},
{
"word": "absolūtus"
},
{
"word": "perfectus"
},
{
"word": "factus"
},
{
"word": "dēfūnctus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unfinished, incomplete"
],
"links": [
[
"unfinished",
"unfinished"
],
[
"incomplete",
"incomplete"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "incohātus"
},
{
"word": "īnfectus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"imperfect"
],
"links": [
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"imperfect"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) imperfect"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪm.pɛrˈfɛk.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[im.perˈfɛk.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "imperfectus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for imperfectus meaning in Latin (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.