See hatchet in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hatchet meaning in English (14.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hachet"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hachet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hachete"
},
"expansion": "Old French hachete",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hache",
"3": "",
"4": "axe"
},
"expansion": "hache (“axe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*happia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *happia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*happjā"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *happjā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hapjǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hapjǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*habjǭ",
"t": "knife"
},
"expansion": "*habjǭ (“knife”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kop-",
"t": "to strike, to beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kop- (“to strike, to beat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "happa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German happa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "heppa"
},
"expansion": "heppa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "habba",
"t": "reaper, sickle"
},
"expansion": "habba (“reaper, sickle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hippe",
"t": "billhook"
},
"expansion": "German Hippe (“billhook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "handæx"
},
"expansion": "Old English handæx",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hand axe"
},
"expansion": "hand axe",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hachet, a borrowing from Old French hachete, diminutive of hache (“axe”), from Vulgar Latin *happia, from Frankish *happjā, from Proto-Germanic *hapjǭ, *habjǭ (“knife”), from Proto-Indo-European *kop- (“to strike, to beat”). Cognate with Old High German happa, heppa, habba (“reaper, sickle”), German Hippe (“billhook”). Mostly displaced native Old English handæx, whence Modern English hand axe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hatchets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hatchet (plural hatchets)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "92 8",
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{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "en:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bury the hatchet"
},
{
"word": "hatchetation"
},
{
"word": "hatchet face"
},
{
"word": "hatchet-faced"
},
{
"word": "hatchet job"
},
{
"word": "hatchet man"
},
{
"word": "hatchet wound"
},
{
"word": "sling the hatchet"
},
{
"word": "take up the hatchet"
},
{
"word": "throw the hatchet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small, light axe with a short handle; a tomahawk."
],
"id": "en-hatchet-en-noun-nqbq037K",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small#Adjective"
],
[
"light",
"light#Adjective"
],
[
"axe",
"axe#Noun"
],
[
"short",
"short#Adjective"
],
[
"handle",
"handle#Noun"
],
[
"tomahawk",
"tomahawk#Noun"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "latë"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bradvička",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брадвичка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tomahavka",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "томахавка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "destral"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "destraló"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "ame"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "斧頭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǔtou",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "斧头"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǔzi",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "斧子"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sekyra"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sekera"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sekerka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "bijl"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "handbijl"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "hakileto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "kirves"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "pikkukirves"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hachette"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macheta"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "machada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brosa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naǯaxi",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "ნაჯახი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Beil"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "parśu",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "परशु"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tavar",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तवर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "szekerce"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tua"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "accetta"
},
{
"alt": "おの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ono",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "斧"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "tewr",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "تەور"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khuān",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "ຂວານ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sékirče",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "се́кирче"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tomahávka",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "томаха́вка"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "pātītī"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "panehe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "pānekeneke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "pīauau"
},
{
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "تاشه"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "arguni",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "არგუნი"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "handæx"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "balta",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "بالطه"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "teber",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "تبر"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mikşah",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "مكشاح"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "fas",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "فاس"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tiše",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "تیشه"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Biel (nds)"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Akjs"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toporek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "machadinha"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "bardă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "toporișcă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "topórik",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "топо́рик"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "topór",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "топо́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tomagávk",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "томага́вк"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "paraśu",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "परशु"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "làmh-thuagh"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cugnateḍḍa"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "ڪھاڙي"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sekera"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sekira"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hacha"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "puthaw"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwǎan",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "ขวาน"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "sta re",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "སྟ་རེ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "nacak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "balta"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llawfwyell"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hekl",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "העקל"
},
{
"code": "yol",
"lang": "Yola",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "hatcheat"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæt͡ʃɪt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætʃɪt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hatchet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hatchet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hatchet.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Modern English"
],
"word": "hatchet"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hachet"
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"expansion": "Middle English hachet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hachete"
},
"expansion": "Old French hachete",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hache",
"3": "",
"4": "axe"
},
"expansion": "hache (“axe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*happia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *happia",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"expansion": "Frankish *happjā",
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
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"t": "to strike, to beat"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "happa"
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"expansion": "Old High German happa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "heppa"
},
"expansion": "heppa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "habba",
"t": "reaper, sickle"
},
"expansion": "habba (“reaper, sickle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hippe",
"t": "billhook"
},
"expansion": "German Hippe (“billhook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "handæx"
},
"expansion": "Old English handæx",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hand axe"
},
"expansion": "hand axe",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hachet, a borrowing from Old French hachete, diminutive of hache (“axe”), from Vulgar Latin *happia, from Frankish *happjā, from Proto-Germanic *hapjǭ, *habjǭ (“knife”), from Proto-Indo-European *kop- (“to strike, to beat”). Cognate with Old High German happa, heppa, habba (“reaper, sickle”), German Hippe (“billhook”). Mostly displaced native Old English handæx, whence Modern English hand axe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hatchets",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatcheting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hatchetting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hatcheted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hatcheted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hatchetted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hatchetted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "hatchetted",
"pres_ptc2": "hatchetting"
},
"expansion": "hatchet (third-person singular simple present hatchets, present participle hatcheting or hatchetting, simple past and past participle hatcheted or hatchetted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cut with a hatchet."
],
"id": "en-hatchet-en-verb-4K9fGndq",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cut with a hatchet."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæt͡ʃɪt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætʃɪt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hatchet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hatchet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hatchet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hatchet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hatchet.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Modern English"
],
"word": "hatchet"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kep-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ætʃɪt",
"Rhymes:English/ætʃɪt/2 syllables",
"en:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bury the hatchet"
},
{
"word": "hatchetation"
},
{
"word": "hatchet face"
},
{
"word": "hatchet-faced"
},
{
"word": "hatchet job"
},
{
"word": "hatchet man"
},
{
"word": "hatchet wound"
},
{
"word": "sling the hatchet"
},
{
"word": "take up the hatchet"
},
{
"word": "throw the hatchet"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hachet"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hachet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hachete"
},
"expansion": "Old French hachete",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hache",
"3": "",
"4": "axe"
},
"expansion": "hache (“axe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*happia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *happia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*happjā"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *happjā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hapjǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hapjǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*habjǭ",
"t": "knife"
},
"expansion": "*habjǭ (“knife”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kop-",
"t": "to strike, to beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kop- (“to strike, to beat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "happa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German happa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "heppa"
},
"expansion": "heppa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "habba",
"t": "reaper, sickle"
},
"expansion": "habba (“reaper, sickle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hippe",
"t": "billhook"
},
"expansion": "German Hippe (“billhook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "handæx"
},
"expansion": "Old English handæx",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hand axe"
},
"expansion": "hand axe",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hachet, a borrowing from Old French hachete, diminutive of hache (“axe”), from Vulgar Latin *happia, from Frankish *happjā, from Proto-Germanic *hapjǭ, *habjǭ (“knife”), from Proto-Indo-European *kop- (“to strike, to beat”). Cognate with Old High German happa, heppa, habba (“reaper, sickle”), German Hippe (“billhook”). Mostly displaced native Old English handæx, whence Modern English hand axe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hatchets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hatchet (plural hatchets)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A small, light axe with a short handle; a tomahawk."
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small#Adjective"
],
[
"light",
"light#Adjective"
],
[
"axe",
"axe#Noun"
],
[
"short",
"short#Adjective"
],
[
"handle",
"handle#Noun"
],
[
"tomahawk",
"tomahawk#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæt͡ʃɪt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætʃɪt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hatchet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hatchet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hatchet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hatchet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hatchet.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "latë"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bradvička",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брадвичка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tomahavka",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "томахавка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "destral"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "destraló"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "ame"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "斧頭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǔtou",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "斧头"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǔzi",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "斧子"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sekyra"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sekera"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sekerka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "bijl"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "handbijl"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "hakileto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "kirves"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "pikkukirves"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hachette"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macheta"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "machada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brosa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naǯaxi",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "ნაჯახი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Beil"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "parśu",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "परशु"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tavar",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तवर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "szekerce"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tua"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "accetta"
},
{
"alt": "おの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ono",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "斧"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "tewr",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "تەور"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khuān",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "ຂວານ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sékirče",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "се́кирче"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tomahávka",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "томаха́вка"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "pātītī"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "panehe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "pānekeneke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "pīauau"
},
{
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "تاشه"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "arguni",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "არგუნი"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "handæx"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "balta",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "بالطه"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "teber",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "تبر"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mikşah",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "مكشاح"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "fas",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "فاس"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tiše",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "تیشه"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Biel (nds)"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Akjs"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toporek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "machadinha"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "bardă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "toporișcă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "topórik",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "топо́рик"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "topór",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "топо́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tomagávk",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "томага́вк"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "paraśu",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "परशु"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "làmh-thuagh"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cugnateḍḍa"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "ڪھاڙي"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sekera"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sekira"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hacha"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "puthaw"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwǎan",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "ขวาน"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "sta re",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "སྟ་རེ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "nacak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "balta"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llawfwyell"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hekl",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "העקל"
},
{
"code": "yol",
"lang": "Yola",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "hatcheat"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Modern English"
],
"word": "hatchet"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kep-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ætʃɪt",
"Rhymes:English/ætʃɪt/2 syllables",
"en:Weapons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hachet"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hachet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hachete"
},
"expansion": "Old French hachete",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hache",
"3": "",
"4": "axe"
},
"expansion": "hache (“axe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*happia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *happia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*happjā"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *happjā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hapjǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hapjǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*habjǭ",
"t": "knife"
},
"expansion": "*habjǭ (“knife”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kop-",
"t": "to strike, to beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kop- (“to strike, to beat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "happa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German happa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "heppa"
},
"expansion": "heppa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "habba",
"t": "reaper, sickle"
},
"expansion": "habba (“reaper, sickle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hippe",
"t": "billhook"
},
"expansion": "German Hippe (“billhook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "handæx"
},
"expansion": "Old English handæx",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hand axe"
},
"expansion": "hand axe",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hachet, a borrowing from Old French hachete, diminutive of hache (“axe”), from Vulgar Latin *happia, from Frankish *happjā, from Proto-Germanic *hapjǭ, *habjǭ (“knife”), from Proto-Indo-European *kop- (“to strike, to beat”). Cognate with Old High German happa, heppa, habba (“reaper, sickle”), German Hippe (“billhook”). Mostly displaced native Old English handæx, whence Modern English hand axe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hatchets",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatcheting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hatchetting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hatcheted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hatcheted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hatchetted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hatchetted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "hatchetted",
"pres_ptc2": "hatchetting"
},
"expansion": "hatchet (third-person singular simple present hatchets, present participle hatcheting or hatchetting, simple past and past participle hatcheted or hatchetted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cut with a hatchet."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cut with a hatchet."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæt͡ʃɪt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætʃɪt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hatchet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hatchet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hatchet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hatchet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hatchet.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Modern English"
],
"word": "hatchet"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": tomahawk vs. tomahávka",
"path": [
"hatchet"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hatchet",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": tomahawk vs. tomagávk",
"path": [
"hatchet"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hatchet",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.