"斧" meaning in Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

  1. Tags: Jinmeiyō, kanji, no-gloss Derived forms: 斧鉞 (fuetsu) (ruby: 斧鉞(ふえつ)), 斧鑿 (fusaku) (ruby: 斧鑿(ふさく)), 斧正 (fusei) (ruby: 斧正(ふせい)), 握斧 (akufu) (ruby: 握斧(あくふ)), 石斧 (sekifu) (ruby: 石斧(せきふ)), 手斧 (chōna) (ruby: 手斧(ちょうな)), 戦斧 (senpu) (ruby: 戦斧(せんぷ))

Noun

IPA: [o̞no̞] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (おの)), [canonical] (ruby: (オノ)), ono [romanization], wono [romanization], をの [hiragana, historical], ヲノ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. Logographically attested in the Man'yōshū as 斧, and phonetically attested in the Nihon Ryōiki with the man'yōgana spelling 乎乃. In turn, from Proto-Japonic *wənə. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=おの}} Old Japanese, {{lang|ojp|斧}} 斧, {{lang|ojp|乎乃}} 乎乃, {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*wənə}} Proto-Japonic *wənə Head templates: {{ja-noun|おの|オノ|hist1=をの|hist2=ヲノ}} 斧(おの) or 斧(オノ) • (ono) ^(←をの (wono) or ヲノ (wono)?)
  1. axe, hatchet Categories (topical): Tools, Weapons
    Sense id: en-斧-ja-noun-dijBR8xF Disambiguation of Tools: 0 27 24 24 24 Disambiguation of Weapons: 0 24 25 25 25 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 27 24 24 24 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 33 21 21 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 27 24 24 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [jo̞kʲi], [jɯ̟ᵝkʲi] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (よき)), yoki [romanization]
Etymology: Attested in the Shinsen Jikyō of circa 898-901 CE, with the man'yōgana spelling 与支. Presumably from Proto-Japonic, but the first attestation in Japanese is too late to precisely reconstruct the vowels. Cognate with Proto-Ryukyuan *yoki. Despite widespread regional attestations, the lack of pitch accent information in standard Japanese could imply that this word is not used in modern standard Japanese. Etymology templates: {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{circa2|898-901 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>}} circa 898-901 CE, {{lang|ja|与支}} 与支, {{cog|jpx-ryu-pro|*yoki}} Proto-Ryukyuan *yoki Head templates: {{ja-noun|よき}} 斧(よき) • (yoki)
  1. (obsolete or dialectal, regional) a hatchet
    (dialectal, regional, Ibaraki, Nagoya, Hyōgo, Shikoku, Kyūshū) a small hatchet
    Tags: Kyūshū, Shikoku, dialectal, obsolete, regional Categories (topical): Tools, Weapons
    Sense id: en-斧-ja-noun-dngZS~l~ Disambiguation of Tools: 0 27 24 24 24 Disambiguation of Weapons: 0 24 25 25 25 Categories (other): Ibaraki Japanese, Kyūshū Japanese, Nagoya Japanese, Regional Japanese, Shikoku Japanese, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 27 24 24 24 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 27 24 24 24
  2. (obsolete or dialectal, regional) a hatchet
    (dialectal, regional, Yamanashi) a big hatchet
    Tags: dialectal, obsolete, regional Categories (topical): Tools, Weapons
    Sense id: en-斧-ja-noun-GwZuu4sa Disambiguation of Tools: 0 27 24 24 24 Disambiguation of Weapons: 0 24 25 25 25 Categories (other): Regional Japanese, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 27 24 24 24 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 27 24 24 24
  3. (obsolete or dialectal, regional) a hatchet
    (dialectal, regional, southern Tohoku, Kantō, Hachijō, Chūbu, Kansai, Shikoku, Kyūshū) an axe, a hatchet (in general)
    Tags: Hachijō, Kansai, Kyūshū, Shikoku, dialectal, obsolete, regional Categories (topical): Tools, Weapons
    Sense id: en-斧-ja-noun-ImNyqH9R Disambiguation of Tools: 0 27 24 24 24 Disambiguation of Weapons: 0 24 25 25 25 Categories (other): Hachijō Japanese, Kansai Japanese, Kantō Japanese, Kyūshū Japanese, Regional Japanese, Shikoku Japanese, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 27 24 24 24 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 27 24 24 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 斧琴菊 (yokikotokiku) (ruby: 斧琴菊(よきこときく)) (english: a traditional dyeing pattern)
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 斧 meaning in Japanese (12.4kB)

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kanji used for names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "fuetsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "斧鉞",
              "ふえつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "斧鉞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fusaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "斧鑿",
              "ふさく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "斧鑿"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fusei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "斧正",
              "ふせい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "斧正"
        },
        {
          "roman": "akufu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "握斧",
              "あくふ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "握斧"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sekifu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "石斧",
              "せきふ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "石斧"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chōna",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "手斧",
              "ちょうな"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "手斧"
        },
        {
          "roman": "senpu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "戦斧",
              "せんぷ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "戦斧"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-斧-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "斧"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "おの"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "斧"
      },
      "expansion": "斧",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "乎乃"
      },
      "expansion": "乎乃",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*wənə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *wənə",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Logographically attested in the Man'yōshū as 斧, and phonetically attested in the Nihon Ryōiki with the man'yōgana spelling 乎乃. In turn, from Proto-Japonic *wənə.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "斧",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "斧",
          "おの"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斧",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "斧",
          "オノ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ono",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wono",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をの",
      "roman": "wono",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ヲノ",
      "roman": "wono",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おの",
        "2": "オノ",
        "hist1": "をの",
        "hist2": "ヲノ"
      },
      "expansion": "斧(おの) or 斧(オノ) • (ono) ^(←をの (wono) or ヲノ (wono)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 27 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 33 21 21 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 27 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 27 24 24 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "ja:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 24 25 25 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "ja:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Vono. ヲノ (斧) または、 Masacari. (鉞) 斧.\nVono. ヲノ (斧) または、 Masacari. (鉞) 斧.\nWono. Also masakari. A hatchet.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "An axe-wielding warrior. He swings his axe with only one arm, yet he can deal quite some heavy blows.",
          "ref": "2008 March 15, “アックス・レイダー [Axe Raider]”, in STARTER DECK, Konami",
          "roman": "Ono o motsu senshi. Katate de ono o furimawasu kōgeki wa kanari tsuyoi.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "STARTER",
              "スターター"
            ],
            [
              "DECK",
              "デッキ"
            ],
            [
              "持",
              "も"
            ],
            [
              "戦",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "士",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "片",
              "かた"
            ],
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "振",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "回",
              "まわ"
            ],
            [
              "攻",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "撃",
              "げき"
            ],
            [
              "強",
              "つよ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "オノを持つ戦士。片手でオノを振り回す攻撃はかなり強い。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "axe, hatchet"
      ],
      "id": "en-斧-ja-noun-dijBR8xF",
      "links": [
        [
          "axe",
          "axe"
        ],
        [
          "hatchet",
          "hatchet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おの"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞no̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai",
    "Man'yōshū",
    "Nihon Ryōiki",
    "ja:斧"
  ],
  "word": "斧"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a traditional dyeing pattern",
      "roman": "yokikotokiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "斧琴菊",
          "よきこときく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "斧琴菊"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "898-901 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>"
      },
      "expansion": "circa 898-901 CE",
      "name": "circa2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "与支"
      },
      "expansion": "与支",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
        "2": "*yoki"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan *yoki",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested in the Shinsen Jikyō of circa 898-901 CE, with the man'yōgana spelling 与支. Presumably from Proto-Japonic, but the first attestation in Japanese is too late to precisely reconstruct the vowels. Cognate with Proto-Ryukyuan *yoki.\nDespite widespread regional attestations, the lack of pitch accent information in standard Japanese could imply that this word is not used in modern standard Japanese.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "斧",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "斧",
          "よき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yoki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "よき"
      },
      "expansion": "斧(よき) • (yoki)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ibaraki Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kyūshū Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nagoya Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Shikoku Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 27 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 27 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 27 24 24 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "ja:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 24 25 25 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "ja:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hatchet",
        "a small hatchet"
      ],
      "id": "en-斧-ja-noun-dngZS~l~",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "hatchet",
          "hatchet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or dialectal, regional) a hatchet",
        "(dialectal, regional, Ibaraki, Nagoya, Hyōgo, Shikoku, Kyūshū) a small hatchet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Kyūshū",
        "Shikoku",
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 27 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 27 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 27 24 24 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "ja:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 24 25 25 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "ja:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hatchet",
        "a big hatchet"
      ],
      "id": "en-斧-ja-noun-GwZuu4sa",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "hatchet",
          "hatchet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or dialectal, regional) a hatchet",
        "(dialectal, regional, Yamanashi) a big hatchet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hachijō Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kansai Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kantō Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kyūshū Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Shikoku Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 27 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 27 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 27 24 24 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "ja:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 24 25 25 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "ja:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hatchet",
        "an axe, a hatchet (in general)"
      ],
      "id": "en-斧-ja-noun-ImNyqH9R",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "hatchet",
          "hatchet"
        ],
        [
          "axe",
          "axe"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "southern Tohoku",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or dialectal, regional) a hatchet",
        "(dialectal, regional, southern Tohoku, Kantō, Hachijō, Chūbu, Kansai, Shikoku, Kyūshū) an axe, a hatchet (in general)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hachijō",
        "Kansai",
        "Kyūshū",
        "Shikoku",
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "note": "Toyama, Nagano, Gifu, Shizuoka, Aichi (Nagoya), Tottori, Shimane (Izumo), Okayama (Takamatsu)",
      "other": "[yòkí]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞kʲi]"
    },
    {
      "note": "Ishikawa (Kanazawa)",
      "other": "[yùkí]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝkʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai",
    "Shinsen Jikyō",
    "Tokyo",
    "ja:明治書院"
  ],
  "word": "斧"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading ふ",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading をの",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ふ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading おの",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 斧",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Kanji used for names",
    "ja:Tools",
    "ja:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "fuetsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "斧鉞",
          "ふえつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "斧鉞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fusaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "斧鑿",
          "ふさく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "斧鑿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fusei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "斧正",
          "ふせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "斧正"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akufu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "握斧",
          "あくふ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "握斧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sekifu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "石斧",
          "せきふ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "石斧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōna",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "手斧",
          "ちょうな"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "手斧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "senpu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦斧",
          "せんぷ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦斧"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "斧"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 斧",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "ja:Tools",
    "ja:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "おの"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "斧"
      },
      "expansion": "斧",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "乎乃"
      },
      "expansion": "乎乃",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*wənə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *wənə",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Logographically attested in the Man'yōshū as 斧, and phonetically attested in the Nihon Ryōiki with the man'yōgana spelling 乎乃. In turn, from Proto-Japonic *wənə.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "斧",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "斧",
          "おの"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斧",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "斧",
          "オノ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ono",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wono",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をの",
      "roman": "wono",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ヲノ",
      "roman": "wono",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おの",
        "2": "オノ",
        "hist1": "をの",
        "hist2": "ヲノ"
      },
      "expansion": "斧(おの) or 斧(オノ) • (ono) ^(←をの (wono) or ヲノ (wono)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Vono. ヲノ (斧) または、 Masacari. (鉞) 斧.\nVono. ヲノ (斧) または、 Masacari. (鉞) 斧.\nWono. Also masakari. A hatchet.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "An axe-wielding warrior. He swings his axe with only one arm, yet he can deal quite some heavy blows.",
          "ref": "2008 March 15, “アックス・レイダー [Axe Raider]”, in STARTER DECK, Konami",
          "roman": "Ono o motsu senshi. Katate de ono o furimawasu kōgeki wa kanari tsuyoi.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "STARTER",
              "スターター"
            ],
            [
              "DECK",
              "デッキ"
            ],
            [
              "持",
              "も"
            ],
            [
              "戦",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "士",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "片",
              "かた"
            ],
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "振",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "回",
              "まわ"
            ],
            [
              "攻",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "撃",
              "げき"
            ],
            [
              "強",
              "つよ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "オノを持つ戦士。片手でオノを振り回す攻撃はかなり強い。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "axe, hatchet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "axe",
          "axe"
        ],
        [
          "hatchet",
          "hatchet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おの"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞no̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai",
    "Man'yōshū",
    "Nihon Ryōiki",
    "ja:斧"
  ],
  "word": "斧"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 斧",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "ja:Tools",
    "ja:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "a traditional dyeing pattern",
      "roman": "yokikotokiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "斧琴菊",
          "よきこときく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "斧琴菊"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "898-901 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>"
      },
      "expansion": "circa 898-901 CE",
      "name": "circa2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "与支"
      },
      "expansion": "与支",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
        "2": "*yoki"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan *yoki",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested in the Shinsen Jikyō of circa 898-901 CE, with the man'yōgana spelling 与支. Presumably from Proto-Japonic, but the first attestation in Japanese is too late to precisely reconstruct the vowels. Cognate with Proto-Ryukyuan *yoki.\nDespite widespread regional attestations, the lack of pitch accent information in standard Japanese could imply that this word is not used in modern standard Japanese.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "斧",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "斧",
          "よき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yoki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "よき"
      },
      "expansion": "斧(よき) • (yoki)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ibaraki Japanese",
        "Japanese dialectal terms",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Kyūshū Japanese",
        "Nagoya Japanese",
        "Regional Japanese",
        "Shikoku Japanese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hatchet",
        "a small hatchet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "hatchet",
          "hatchet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or dialectal, regional) a hatchet",
        "(dialectal, regional, Ibaraki, Nagoya, Hyōgo, Shikoku, Kyūshū) a small hatchet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Kyūshū",
        "Shikoku",
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese dialectal terms",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Regional Japanese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hatchet",
        "a big hatchet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "hatchet",
          "hatchet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or dialectal, regional) a hatchet",
        "(dialectal, regional, Yamanashi) a big hatchet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hachijō Japanese",
        "Japanese dialectal terms",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Kansai Japanese",
        "Kantō Japanese",
        "Kyūshū Japanese",
        "Regional Japanese",
        "Shikoku Japanese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hatchet",
        "an axe, a hatchet (in general)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "hatchet",
          "hatchet"
        ],
        [
          "axe",
          "axe"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "southern Tohoku",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or dialectal, regional) a hatchet",
        "(dialectal, regional, southern Tohoku, Kantō, Hachijō, Chūbu, Kansai, Shikoku, Kyūshū) an axe, a hatchet (in general)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hachijō",
        "Kansai",
        "Kyūshū",
        "Shikoku",
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "note": "Toyama, Nagano, Gifu, Shizuoka, Aichi (Nagoya), Tottori, Shimane (Izumo), Okayama (Takamatsu)",
      "other": "[yòkí]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞kʲi]"
    },
    {
      "note": "Ishikawa (Kanazawa)",
      "other": "[yùkí]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝkʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai",
    "Shinsen Jikyō",
    "Tokyo",
    "ja:明治書院"
  ],
  "word": "斧"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "斧"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "斧",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "斧"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "斧",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "斧"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "斧",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "斧"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "斧",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "斧"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "斧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "斧"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "斧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, regional, Ibaraki, Nagoya, Hyōgo, Shikoku, Kyūshū",
  "path": [
    "斧"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "斧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, regional, Ibaraki, Nagoya, Hyōgo, Shikoku, Kyūshū",
  "path": [
    "斧"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "斧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, regional, Ibaraki, Nagoya, Hyōgo, Shikoku, Kyūshū",
  "path": [
    "斧"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "斧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, regional, Ibaraki, Nagoya, Hyōgo, Shikoku, Kyūshū",
  "path": [
    "斧"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "斧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, regional, Ibaraki, Nagoya, Hyōgo, Shikoku, Kyūshū",
  "path": [
    "斧"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "斧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, regional, Ibaraki, Nagoya, Hyōgo, Shikoku, Kyūshū",
  "path": [
    "斧"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "斧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, regional, Yamanashi",
  "path": [
    "斧"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "斧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, regional, Yamanashi",
  "path": [
    "斧"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "斧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, regional, southern Tohoku, Kantō, Hachijō, Chūbu, Kansai, Shikoku, Kyūshū",
  "path": [
    "斧"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "斧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, regional, southern Tohoku, Kantō, Hachijō, Chūbu, Kansai, Shikoku, Kyūshū",
  "path": [
    "斧"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "斧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, regional, southern Tohoku, Kantō, Hachijō, Chūbu, Kansai, Shikoku, Kyūshū",
  "path": [
    "斧"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "斧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, regional, southern Tohoku, Kantō, Hachijō, Chūbu, Kansai, Shikoku, Kyūshū",
  "path": [
    "斧"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "斧",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.