See hatchet on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bury the hatchet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hatchetation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hatchet face"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hatchet-faced"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hatchet job"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hatchet man"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hatchet wound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sling the hatchet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "take up the hatchet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "throw the hatchet"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hachet"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hachet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hachete"
},
"expansion": "Old French hachete",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*happia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *happia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*happjā"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *happjā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hapjǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hapjǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kop-",
"t": "to strike, to beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kop- (“to strike, to beat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "happa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German happa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hippe",
"t": "billhook"
},
"expansion": "German Hippe (“billhook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "heep"
},
"expansion": "Dutch heep",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κοπίς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κοπίς (kopís)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "handæx"
},
"expansion": "Old English handæx",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hachet, a borrowing from Old French hachete, diminutive of hache (“axe”), from Vulgar Latin *happia, from Frankish *happjā, from Proto-Germanic *hapjǭ, *habjǭ (“knife”), from Proto-Indo-European *kop- (“to strike, to beat”). Cognate with Old High German happa, heppa, habba (“reaper, sickle”), German Hippe (“billhook”), Dutch heep, hiep (“billhook”), and Ancient Greek κοπίς (kopís). Mostly displaced native Old English handæx, whence Modern English hand axe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hatchets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hatchet (plural hatchets)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1843, [James Fenimore Cooper], Wyandotté, or The Hutted Knoll. […], volume I, Philadelphia, Pa.: Lea and Blanchard, →OCLC, page 117:",
"text": "“It must be admitted, Nick, you are a very literal logician—‘dog won't eat dog,’ is our English saying. Still the Yankee will fight the Yengeese, it would seem. In a word, the Great Father, in England, has raised the hatchet against his American children.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1855 November 10, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “Blessing the Corn-fields”, in The Song of Hiawatha, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC, page 175:",
"text": "Buried was the bloody hatchet, / Buried was the dreadful war-club, / Buried were all warlike weapons, / And the war-cry was forgotten.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1918 September–November, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “The Land That Time Forgot”, in The Blue Book Magazine, Chicago, Ill.: Story-press Corp., →OCLC; republished as chapter III, in Hugo Gernsback, editor, Amazing Stories, part I, number 11, New York, N.Y.: Experimenter Publishing, February 1927, →OCLC, book I, page 1158:",
"text": "The fellow was armed with a stone-shod spear, a stone knife and a hatchet. In his black hair were several gay-colored feathers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small, light axe with a short handle; a tomahawk."
],
"id": "en-hatchet-en-noun-nqbq037K",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small#Adjective"
],
[
"light",
"light#Adjective"
],
[
"axe",
"axe#Noun"
],
[
"short",
"short#Adjective"
],
[
"handle",
"handle#Noun"
],
[
"tomahawk",
"tomahawk#Noun"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "latë"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bradvička",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брадвичка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tomahavka",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "томахавка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "destral"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "destraló"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "ame"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "斧頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǔtou",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "斧头"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǔzi",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "斧子"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sekyra"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sekera"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sekerka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "bijl"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "handbijl"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "hakileto"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "kirves"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "pikkukirves"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hachette"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macheta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "machada"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naǯaxi",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "ნაჯახი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Beil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "parśu",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "परशु"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tavar",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तवर"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "szekerce"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tua"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "accetta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "おの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ono",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "斧"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "tewr",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "تەور"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khuān",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "ຂວານ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sékirče",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "се́кирче"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tomahávka",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "томаха́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "pātītī"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "panehe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "pānekeneke"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "pīauau"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "تاشه"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "arguni",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "არგუნი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "handæx"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "balta",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "بالطه"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "teber",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "تبر"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mikşah",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "مكشاح"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "fas",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "فاس"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tiše",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "تیشه"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Biel (nds)"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Akjs"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bordåińă"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toporek"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "machadinha"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "bardă"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "toporișcă"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "topórik",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "топо́рик"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "topór",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "топо́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tomagávk",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "томага́вк"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "paraśu",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "परशु"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "làmh-thuagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cugnateḍḍa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "ڪھاڙي"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sekera"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sekira"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hacha"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "puthaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwǎan",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "ขวาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "sta re",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "སྟ་རེ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "nacak"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "balta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llawfwyell"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hekl",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "העקל"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yol",
"lang": "Yola",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "hatcheat"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 90 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 89 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 87 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 92 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 88 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 86 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 88 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 97 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 88 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 88 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 82 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 88 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 88 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 84 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 88 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 88 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 89 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 87 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 85 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 88 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 90 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 90 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 89 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 88 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 82 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 88 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 88 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mazanderani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 88 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 85 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 87 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 88 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 96 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 88 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polabian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 85 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 92 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 89 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 88 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 88 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 87 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 88 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 88 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sindhi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 88 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 88 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 89 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 88 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 88 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 88 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 89 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 83 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 89 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 88 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yola translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 83 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "en:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to bury the hatchet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hatchet job",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1843, [James Fenimore Cooper], Wyandotté, or The Hutted Knoll. […], volume I, Philadelphia, Pa.: Lea and Blanchard, →OCLC, page 42:",
"text": "“Dat true as missionary! What a soldier do, cap'in, if so much peace? Warrior love a war-path.”\n“I wish it were not so, Nick. But my hatchet is buried, I hope, for ever.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016 April 9, Philip Oltermann, “Michael Hofmann: ‘English is basically a trap. It’s almost a language for spies’”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "The savagery with which Michael Hofmann can wield a hatchet has earned him unlikely fans outside the literary circuit. A recent issue of Viz ran a cartoon of the critic, poet and translator urinating all over a phone booth, while two donnish FR Leavis types nodded appreciatively from a safe distance.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Belligerence, animosity; harsh criticism."
],
"id": "en-hatchet-en-noun-1GU3xjkG",
"links": [
[
"Belligerence",
"belligerence"
],
[
"animosity",
"animosity"
],
[
"criticism",
"criticism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Belligerence, animosity; harsh criticism."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæt͡ʃɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hatchet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hatchet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hatchet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hatchet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hatchet.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætʃɪt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Modern English"
],
"word": "hatchet"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hachet"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hachet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hachete"
},
"expansion": "Old French hachete",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*happia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *happia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*happjā"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *happjā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hapjǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hapjǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kop-",
"t": "to strike, to beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kop- (“to strike, to beat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "happa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German happa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hippe",
"t": "billhook"
},
"expansion": "German Hippe (“billhook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "heep"
},
"expansion": "Dutch heep",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κοπίς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κοπίς (kopís)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "handæx"
},
"expansion": "Old English handæx",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hachet, a borrowing from Old French hachete, diminutive of hache (“axe”), from Vulgar Latin *happia, from Frankish *happjā, from Proto-Germanic *hapjǭ, *habjǭ (“knife”), from Proto-Indo-European *kop- (“to strike, to beat”). Cognate with Old High German happa, heppa, habba (“reaper, sickle”), German Hippe (“billhook”), Dutch heep, hiep (“billhook”), and Ancient Greek κοπίς (kopís). Mostly displaced native Old English handæx, whence Modern English hand axe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hatchets",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatcheting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hatchetting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hatcheted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hatcheted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hatchetted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hatchetted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "hatchetted",
"pres_ptc2": "hatchetting"
},
"expansion": "hatchet (third-person singular simple present hatchets, present participle hatcheting or hatchetting, simple past and past participle hatcheted or hatchetted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cut with a hatchet."
],
"id": "en-hatchet-en-verb-4K9fGndq",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cut with a hatchet."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæt͡ʃɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hatchet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hatchet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hatchet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hatchet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hatchet.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætʃɪt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Modern English"
],
"word": "hatchet"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kep-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ætʃɪt",
"Rhymes:English/ætʃɪt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mazanderani translations",
"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polabian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Sindhi translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yola translations",
"en:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bury the hatchet"
},
{
"word": "hatchetation"
},
{
"word": "hatchet face"
},
{
"word": "hatchet-faced"
},
{
"word": "hatchet job"
},
{
"word": "hatchet man"
},
{
"word": "hatchet wound"
},
{
"word": "sling the hatchet"
},
{
"word": "take up the hatchet"
},
{
"word": "throw the hatchet"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hachet"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hachet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hachete"
},
"expansion": "Old French hachete",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*happia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *happia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*happjā"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *happjā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hapjǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hapjǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kop-",
"t": "to strike, to beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kop- (“to strike, to beat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "happa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German happa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hippe",
"t": "billhook"
},
"expansion": "German Hippe (“billhook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "heep"
},
"expansion": "Dutch heep",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κοπίς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κοπίς (kopís)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "handæx"
},
"expansion": "Old English handæx",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hachet, a borrowing from Old French hachete, diminutive of hache (“axe”), from Vulgar Latin *happia, from Frankish *happjā, from Proto-Germanic *hapjǭ, *habjǭ (“knife”), from Proto-Indo-European *kop- (“to strike, to beat”). Cognate with Old High German happa, heppa, habba (“reaper, sickle”), German Hippe (“billhook”), Dutch heep, hiep (“billhook”), and Ancient Greek κοπίς (kopís). Mostly displaced native Old English handæx, whence Modern English hand axe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hatchets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hatchet (plural hatchets)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1843, [James Fenimore Cooper], Wyandotté, or The Hutted Knoll. […], volume I, Philadelphia, Pa.: Lea and Blanchard, →OCLC, page 117:",
"text": "“It must be admitted, Nick, you are a very literal logician—‘dog won't eat dog,’ is our English saying. Still the Yankee will fight the Yengeese, it would seem. In a word, the Great Father, in England, has raised the hatchet against his American children.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1855 November 10, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “Blessing the Corn-fields”, in The Song of Hiawatha, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC, page 175:",
"text": "Buried was the bloody hatchet, / Buried was the dreadful war-club, / Buried were all warlike weapons, / And the war-cry was forgotten.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1918 September–November, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “The Land That Time Forgot”, in The Blue Book Magazine, Chicago, Ill.: Story-press Corp., →OCLC; republished as chapter III, in Hugo Gernsback, editor, Amazing Stories, part I, number 11, New York, N.Y.: Experimenter Publishing, February 1927, →OCLC, book I, page 1158:",
"text": "The fellow was armed with a stone-shod spear, a stone knife and a hatchet. In his black hair were several gay-colored feathers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small, light axe with a short handle; a tomahawk."
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small#Adjective"
],
[
"light",
"light#Adjective"
],
[
"axe",
"axe#Noun"
],
[
"short",
"short#Adjective"
],
[
"handle",
"handle#Noun"
],
[
"tomahawk",
"tomahawk#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to bury the hatchet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hatchet job",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1843, [James Fenimore Cooper], Wyandotté, or The Hutted Knoll. […], volume I, Philadelphia, Pa.: Lea and Blanchard, →OCLC, page 42:",
"text": "“Dat true as missionary! What a soldier do, cap'in, if so much peace? Warrior love a war-path.”\n“I wish it were not so, Nick. But my hatchet is buried, I hope, for ever.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016 April 9, Philip Oltermann, “Michael Hofmann: ‘English is basically a trap. It’s almost a language for spies’”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "The savagery with which Michael Hofmann can wield a hatchet has earned him unlikely fans outside the literary circuit. A recent issue of Viz ran a cartoon of the critic, poet and translator urinating all over a phone booth, while two donnish FR Leavis types nodded appreciatively from a safe distance.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Belligerence, animosity; harsh criticism."
],
"links": [
[
"Belligerence",
"belligerence"
],
[
"animosity",
"animosity"
],
[
"criticism",
"criticism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Belligerence, animosity; harsh criticism."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæt͡ʃɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hatchet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hatchet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hatchet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hatchet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hatchet.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætʃɪt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "latë"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bradvička",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брадвичка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tomahavka",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "томахавка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "destral"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "destraló"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "ame"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "斧頭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǔtou",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "斧头"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǔzi",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "斧子"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sekyra"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sekera"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sekerka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "bijl"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "handbijl"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "hakileto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "kirves"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "pikkukirves"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hachette"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macheta"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "machada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brosa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naǯaxi",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "ნაჯახი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Beil"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "parśu",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "परशु"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tavar",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तवर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "szekerce"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tua"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "accetta"
},
{
"alt": "おの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ono",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "斧"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "tewr",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "تەور"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khuān",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "ຂວານ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sékirče",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "се́кирче"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tomahávka",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "томаха́вка"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "pātītī"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "panehe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "pānekeneke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "pīauau"
},
{
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "تاشه"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "arguni",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "არგუნი"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "handæx"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "balta",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "بالطه"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "teber",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "تبر"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mikşah",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "مكشاح"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "fas",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "فاس"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tiše",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "تیشه"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Biel (nds)"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Akjs"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bordåińă"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toporek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "machadinha"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "bardă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "toporișcă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "topórik",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "топо́рик"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "topór",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "топо́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tomagávk",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "томага́вк"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "paraśu",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "परशु"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "làmh-thuagh"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cugnateḍḍa"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "ڪھاڙي"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sekera"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sekira"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hacha"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "puthaw"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwǎan",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "ขวาน"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "sta re",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "སྟ་རེ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "nacak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "balta"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llawfwyell"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hekl",
"sense": "small axe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "העקל"
},
{
"code": "yol",
"lang": "Yola",
"sense": "small axe",
"word": "hatcheat"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Modern English"
],
"word": "hatchet"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kep-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ætʃɪt",
"Rhymes:English/ætʃɪt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mazanderani translations",
"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polabian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Sindhi translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yola translations",
"en:Weapons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hachet"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hachet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hachete"
},
"expansion": "Old French hachete",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*happia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *happia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*happjā"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *happjā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hapjǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hapjǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kop-",
"t": "to strike, to beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kop- (“to strike, to beat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "happa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German happa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hippe",
"t": "billhook"
},
"expansion": "German Hippe (“billhook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "heep"
},
"expansion": "Dutch heep",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κοπίς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κοπίς (kopís)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "handæx"
},
"expansion": "Old English handæx",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hachet, a borrowing from Old French hachete, diminutive of hache (“axe”), from Vulgar Latin *happia, from Frankish *happjā, from Proto-Germanic *hapjǭ, *habjǭ (“knife”), from Proto-Indo-European *kop- (“to strike, to beat”). Cognate with Old High German happa, heppa, habba (“reaper, sickle”), German Hippe (“billhook”), Dutch heep, hiep (“billhook”), and Ancient Greek κοπίς (kopís). Mostly displaced native Old English handæx, whence Modern English hand axe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hatchets",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatcheting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hatchetting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hatcheted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hatcheted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hatchetted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hatchetted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "hatchetted",
"pres_ptc2": "hatchetting"
},
"expansion": "hatchet (third-person singular simple present hatchets, present participle hatcheting or hatchetting, simple past and past participle hatcheted or hatchetted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cut with a hatchet."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cut with a hatchet."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæt͡ʃɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hatchet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hatchet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hatchet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hatchet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hatchet.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætʃɪt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Modern English"
],
"word": "hatchet"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hatchet meaning in All languages combined (20.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": tomahawk vs. tomahávka",
"path": [
"hatchet"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hatchet",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": tomahawk vs. tomagávk",
"path": [
"hatchet"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hatchet",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.