See gyre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gyre meaning in English (12.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gyral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gyrally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "gyreful"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gȳrus",
"t": "circle; circular motion"
},
"expansion": "Latin gȳrus (“circle; circular motion”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γῦρος",
"t": "circle; ring"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros, “circle; ring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gew-",
"t": "to bend; to curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend; to curve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gyro",
"3": "gyrus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of gyro and gyrus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gȳrus (“circle; circular motion”), from Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros, “circle; ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend; to curve”). The English word is a doublet of gyro and gyrus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gyre (plural gyres)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gy‧re"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "gyrant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gyrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gyration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gyrator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gyratory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gyrectomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gyrencephalate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gyro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gyrus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A swirling vortex."
],
"id": "en-gyre-en-noun-Yo3gxoFs",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"swirling",
"swirling#Adjective"
],
[
"vortex",
"vortex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly literary, poetic)",
"A swirling vortex."
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"poetic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 3 5 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vihǎr",
"sense": "swirling vortex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вихър"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 5 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vodovǎrtež",
"sense": "swirling vortex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "водовъртеж"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "swirling vortex",
"word": "pyörre"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 5 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "swirling vortex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Strudel"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 5 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "swirling vortex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remoinho"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 5 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vixrʹ",
"sense": "swirling vortex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вихрь"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 5 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "swirling vortex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remolino"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A circular or spiral motion; also, a circle described by a moving body; a revolution, a turn."
],
"id": "en-gyre-en-noun-46dNLXa4",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"circular",
"circular#Adjective"
],
[
"spiral",
"spiral#Adjective"
],
[
"motion",
"motion#Noun"
],
[
"circle",
"circle#Noun"
],
[
"describe",
"describe"
],
[
"moving",
"moving#Adjective"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
],
[
"turn",
"turn#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly literary, poetic)",
"A circular or spiral motion; also, a circle described by a moving body; a revolution, a turn."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "circuit"
},
{
"word": "whirl"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of gyrus (“a fold or ridge on the cerebral cortex of the brain”)"
],
"id": "en-gyre-en-noun-DM4sSSVy",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"gyrus",
"gyrus#English"
],
[
"fold",
"fold#Noun"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge#Noun"
],
[
"cerebral cortex",
"cerebral cortex"
],
[
"brain",
"brain#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy, archaic) Synonym of gyrus (“a fold or ridge on the cerebral cortex of the brain”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a fold or ridge on the cerebral cortex of the brain",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "gyrus"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Oceanography",
"orig": "en:Oceanography",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 28 50 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner, especially one that is large-scale and observed in a major ocean."
],
"id": "en-gyre-en-noun-sJO3MgW4",
"links": [
[
"oceanography",
"oceanography"
],
[
"ocean current",
"ocean current"
],
[
"caused",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"wind",
"wind#Noun"
],
[
"moves",
"move#Verb"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"large-scale",
"large-scale"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
],
[
"major",
"major#Adjective"
],
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(oceanography) An ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner, especially one that is large-scale and observed in a major ocean."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences",
"oceanography"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 4 7 88",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krǎgovrat",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"word": "кръговрат"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 7 88",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 7 88",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gir oceànic"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 7 88",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"word": "pyörre"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 7 88",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gyre"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 7 88",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gyre océanique"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 7 88",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ozeanischer Wirbel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 7 88",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wirbel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 7 88",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giro"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 7 88",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"word": "remoinho"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 7 88",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turbilhão"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 7 88",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giro"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 7 88",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giro oceánico"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒaɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gyre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gyre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gyre.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "jīər"
}
],
"word": "gyre"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"word": "gyring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gyringly"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "giren",
"t": "to turn (something) away; to cause (something) to revolve or rotate; to travel in a circle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English giren (“to turn (something) away; to cause (something) to revolve or rotate; to travel in a circle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "girer",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Old French girer (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "etymon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gȳrāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin gȳrāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "present"
},
"expansion": "present",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "active"
},
"expansion": "active",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "infinitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gȳrō",
"t": "to turn in a circle, rotate; to circle or revolve around"
},
"expansion": "gȳrō (“to turn in a circle, rotate; to circle or revolve around”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gȳrus",
"t": "circle; circular motion"
},
"expansion": "gȳrus (“circle; circular motion”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "conjugation"
},
"expansion": "conjugation",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ō",
"pos": "suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs"
},
"expansion": "-ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Middle English giren (“to turn (something) away; to cause (something) to revolve or rotate; to travel in a circle”), from Old French girer (“to turn”), and directly from its etymon Latin gȳrāre, the present active infinitive of gȳrō (“to turn in a circle, rotate; to circle or revolve around”), from gȳrus (“circle; circular motion”) (see etymology 1) + -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyres",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gyred",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gyred",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gyre (third-person singular simple present gyres, present participle gyring, simple past and past participle gyred)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gy‧re"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "gyre-carlin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To spin around; to gyrate, to whirl."
],
"id": "en-gyre-en-verb-aGoXzR1a",
"links": [
[
"spin",
"spin#Verb"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"gyrate",
"gyrate"
],
[
"whirl",
"whirl#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To spin around; to gyrate, to whirl."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "revolve"
},
{
"word": "rotate"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"literary",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make (something) spin or whirl around; to spin, to whirl."
],
"id": "en-gyre-en-verb-BOJdfLS-",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) To make (something) spin or whirl around; to spin, to whirl."
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"poetic",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒaɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gyre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gyre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gyre.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "jīər"
}
],
"word": "gyre"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English literary terms",
"English nouns",
"English poetic terms",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gew-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"English words ending in \"-yre\"",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gyral"
},
{
"word": "gyrally"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "gyreful"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gȳrus",
"t": "circle; circular motion"
},
"expansion": "Latin gȳrus (“circle; circular motion”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γῦρος",
"t": "circle; ring"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros, “circle; ring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gew-",
"t": "to bend; to curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend; to curve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gyro",
"3": "gyrus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of gyro and gyrus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gȳrus (“circle; circular motion”), from Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros, “circle; ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend; to curve”). The English word is a doublet of gyro and gyrus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gyre (plural gyres)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gy‧re"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "gyrant"
},
{
"word": "gyrate"
},
{
"word": "gyration"
},
{
"word": "gyrator"
},
{
"word": "gyratory"
},
{
"word": "gyrectomy"
},
{
"word": "gyrencephalate"
},
{
"word": "gyro"
},
{
"word": "gyrus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English literary terms",
"English poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A swirling vortex."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"swirling",
"swirling#Adjective"
],
[
"vortex",
"vortex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly literary, poetic)",
"A swirling vortex."
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English literary terms",
"English poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A circular or spiral motion; also, a circle described by a moving body; a revolution, a turn."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"circular",
"circular#Adjective"
],
[
"spiral",
"spiral#Adjective"
],
[
"motion",
"motion#Noun"
],
[
"circle",
"circle#Noun"
],
[
"describe",
"describe"
],
[
"moving",
"moving#Adjective"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
],
[
"turn",
"turn#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly literary, poetic)",
"A circular or spiral motion; also, a circle described by a moving body; a revolution, a turn."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "circuit"
},
{
"word": "whirl"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of gyrus (“a fold or ridge on the cerebral cortex of the brain”)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"gyrus",
"gyrus#English"
],
[
"fold",
"fold#Noun"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge#Noun"
],
[
"cerebral cortex",
"cerebral cortex"
],
[
"brain",
"brain#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy, archaic) Synonym of gyrus (“a fold or ridge on the cerebral cortex of the brain”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a fold or ridge on the cerebral cortex of the brain",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "gyrus"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Oceanography"
],
"glosses": [
"An ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner, especially one that is large-scale and observed in a major ocean."
],
"links": [
[
"oceanography",
"oceanography"
],
[
"ocean current",
"ocean current"
],
[
"caused",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"wind",
"wind#Noun"
],
[
"moves",
"move#Verb"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"large-scale",
"large-scale"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
],
[
"major",
"major#Adjective"
],
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(oceanography) An ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner, especially one that is large-scale and observed in a major ocean."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences",
"oceanography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒaɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gyre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gyre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gyre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gyre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gyre.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "jīər"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vihǎr",
"sense": "swirling vortex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вихър"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vodovǎrtež",
"sense": "swirling vortex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "водовъртеж"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "swirling vortex",
"word": "pyörre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "swirling vortex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Strudel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "swirling vortex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remoinho"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vixrʹ",
"sense": "swirling vortex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вихрь"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "swirling vortex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remolino"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krǎgovrat",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"word": "кръговрат"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gir"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gir oceànic"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"word": "pyörre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gyre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gyre océanique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ozeanischer Wirbel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wirbel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"word": "remoinho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turbilhão"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giro oceánico"
}
],
"word": "gyre"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English literary terms",
"English poetic terms",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"English words ending in \"-yre\"",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"word": "gyring"
},
{
"word": "gyringly"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "giren",
"t": "to turn (something) away; to cause (something) to revolve or rotate; to travel in a circle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English giren (“to turn (something) away; to cause (something) to revolve or rotate; to travel in a circle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "girer",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Old French girer (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "etymon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gȳrāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin gȳrāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "present"
},
"expansion": "present",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "active"
},
"expansion": "active",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "infinitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gȳrō",
"t": "to turn in a circle, rotate; to circle or revolve around"
},
"expansion": "gȳrō (“to turn in a circle, rotate; to circle or revolve around”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gȳrus",
"t": "circle; circular motion"
},
"expansion": "gȳrus (“circle; circular motion”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "conjugation"
},
"expansion": "conjugation",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ō",
"pos": "suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs"
},
"expansion": "-ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Middle English giren (“to turn (something) away; to cause (something) to revolve or rotate; to travel in a circle”), from Old French girer (“to turn”), and directly from its etymon Latin gȳrāre, the present active infinitive of gȳrō (“to turn in a circle, rotate; to circle or revolve around”), from gȳrus (“circle; circular motion”) (see etymology 1) + -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyres",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gyred",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gyred",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gyre (third-person singular simple present gyres, present participle gyring, simple past and past participle gyred)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gy‧re"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "gyre-carlin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To spin around; to gyrate, to whirl."
],
"links": [
[
"spin",
"spin#Verb"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"gyrate",
"gyrate"
],
[
"whirl",
"whirl#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To spin around; to gyrate, to whirl."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "revolve"
},
{
"word": "rotate"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"literary",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make (something) spin or whirl around; to spin, to whirl."
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) To make (something) spin or whirl around; to spin, to whirl."
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"poetic",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒaɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gyre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gyre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gyre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gyre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gyre.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "jīər"
}
],
"word": "gyre"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.