See gyre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gyral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gyrally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "gyreful"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gȳrus",
"t": "circle; circular motion"
},
"expansion": "Latin gȳrus (“circle; circular motion”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γῦρος",
"t": "circle; ring"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros, “circle; ring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gew-",
"t": "to bend; to curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend; to curve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gyro",
"3": "gyrus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of gyro and gyrus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gȳrus (“circle; circular motion”), from Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros, “circle; ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend; to curve”). The English word is a doublet of gyro and gyrus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gyre (plural gyres)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gy‧re"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "gyrant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gyrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gyration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gyrator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gyratory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gyrectomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gyrencephalate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gyro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gyrus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A swirling vortex."
],
"id": "en-gyre-en-noun-Yo3gxoFs",
"links": [
[
"swirling",
"swirling#Adjective"
],
[
"vortex",
"vortex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly literary, poetic)",
"A swirling vortex."
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"poetic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 3 5 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vihǎr",
"sense": "swirling vortex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вихър"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 5 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vodovǎrtež",
"sense": "swirling vortex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "водовъртеж"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "swirling vortex",
"word": "pyörre"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 5 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "swirling vortex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Strudel"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 5 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "swirling vortex",
"word": "kōripo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 5 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "swirling vortex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remoinho"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 5 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vixrʹ",
"sense": "swirling vortex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вихрь"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 5 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "swirling vortex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remolino"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “Meleager and Atalanta, out of the Eighth Book of Ovid’s Metamorphosis”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 112:",
"text": "Quick, and more quick he ſpins in giddy Gires, / Then falls, and in much Foam his Soul expires.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1856, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, “Fourth Book”, in Aurora Leigh, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1857, →OCLC, pages 176–177:",
"text": "What is art, / But life upon the larger scale, the higher, / When, graduating up in a spiral line / Of still expanding and ascending gyres, / It pushes toward the intense significance / Of all things, hungry for the Infinite? / Art's life,—and where we live, we suffer and toil.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1920, William Butler Yeats, “The Second Coming”, in Michael Robartes and the Dancer, Churchtown, Dundrum [Dublin]: The Cuala Press, →OCLC, page 19:",
"text": "Turning and turning in the widening gyre / The falcon cannot hear the falconer; / Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold; / Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A circular or spiral motion; also, a circle described by a moving body; a revolution, a turn."
],
"id": "en-gyre-en-noun-46dNLXa4",
"links": [
[
"circular",
"circular#Adjective"
],
[
"spiral",
"spiral#Adjective"
],
[
"motion",
"motion#Noun"
],
[
"circle",
"circle#Noun"
],
[
"describe",
"describe"
],
[
"moving",
"moving#Adjective"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
],
[
"turn",
"turn#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly literary, poetic)",
"A circular or spiral motion; also, a circle described by a moving body; a revolution, a turn."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "circuit"
},
{
"word": "whirl"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of gyrus (“a fold or ridge on the cerebral cortex of the brain”)"
],
"id": "en-gyre-en-noun-DM4sSSVy",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"gyrus",
"gyrus#English"
],
[
"fold",
"fold#Noun"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge#Noun"
],
[
"cerebral cortex",
"cerebral cortex"
],
[
"brain",
"brain#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy, archaic) Synonym of gyrus (“a fold or ridge on the cerebral cortex of the brain”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a fold or ridge on the cerebral cortex of the brain",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "gyrus"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Oceanography",
"orig": "en:Oceanography",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 16 59 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 15 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 13 59 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 13 65 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 18 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 20 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 20 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 16 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 16 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 24 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 20 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 24 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 14 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 15 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner, especially one that is large-scale and observed in a major ocean."
],
"id": "en-gyre-en-noun-sJO3MgW4",
"links": [
[
"oceanography",
"oceanography"
],
[
"ocean current",
"ocean current"
],
[
"caused",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"wind",
"wind#Noun"
],
[
"moves",
"move#Verb"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"large-scale",
"large-scale"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
],
[
"major",
"major#Adjective"
],
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(oceanography) An ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner, especially one that is large-scale and observed in a major ocean."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences",
"oceanography"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 91",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krǎgovrat",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"word": "кръговрат"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 91",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 91",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gir oceànic"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 91",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"word": "環流"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 91",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huánliú",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"word": "环流"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"word": "pyörre"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 91",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gyre"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 91",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gyre océanique"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ozeanischer Wirbel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wirbel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 91",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"word": "kōripo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 91",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giro"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 91",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"word": "remoinho"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 91",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turbilhão"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 91",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giro"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 91",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giro oceánico"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒaɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gyre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gyre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gyre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gyre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gyre.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "jīər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "gyre"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"word": "gyring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gyringly"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "giren",
"t": "to turn (something) away; to cause (something) to revolve or rotate; to travel in a circle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English giren (“to turn (something) away; to cause (something) to revolve or rotate; to travel in a circle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "girer",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Old French girer (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "etymon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gȳrāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin gȳrāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "present"
},
"expansion": "present",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "active"
},
"expansion": "active",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "infinitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "conjugation"
},
"expansion": "conjugation",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Middle English giren (“to turn (something) away; to cause (something) to revolve or rotate; to travel in a circle”), from Old French girer (“to turn”), and directly from its etymon Latin gȳrāre, the present active infinitive of gȳrō (“to turn in a circle, rotate; to circle or revolve around”), from gȳrus (“circle; circular motion”) (see etymology 1) + -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyres",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gyred",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gyred",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gyre (third-person singular simple present gyres, present participle gyring, simple past and past participle gyred)",
"name": "en-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "literary",
"3": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "(literary, poetic)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gy‧re"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "gyre-carlin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1605, Michael Drayton, “[Songs from the ‘Shepherd’s Garland’.] From Eclogue ij.”, in Cyril Brett, editor, Minor Poems of Michael Drayton, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Clarendon Press, published 1907, →OCLC, pages 240–241, lines 4–8:",
"text": "The host of heauenly beautyes moue, / Depainted in their proper stories, / As well the fixd as wandring glories, / Which from their proper orbes not goe, / Whether they gyre swift or slowe: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1871 December 27 (indicated as 1872), Lewis Carroll [pseudonym; Charles Lutwidge Dodgson], “Looking-Glass House”, in Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There, London: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC, page 21:",
"text": "Jabberwocky. / 'Twas brillig, and the slithy toves / Did gyre and gimble in the wa[b]e; / All mimsy were the borogoves, / And the mome raths outgrabe.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spin around; to gyrate, to whirl."
],
"id": "en-gyre-en-verb-aGoXzR1a",
"links": [
[
"spin",
"spin#Verb"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"gyrate",
"gyrate"
],
[
"whirl",
"whirl#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To spin around; to gyrate, to whirl."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "revolve"
},
{
"word": "rotate"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"literary",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make (something) spin or whirl around; to spin, to whirl."
],
"id": "en-gyre-en-verb-BOJdfLS-",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) To make (something) spin or whirl around; to spin, to whirl."
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"poetic",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒaɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gyre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gyre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gyre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gyre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gyre.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "jīər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "gyre"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English literary terms",
"English nouns",
"English poetic terms",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gew-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"English words ending in \"-yre\"",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gyral"
},
{
"word": "gyrally"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "gyreful"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gȳrus",
"t": "circle; circular motion"
},
"expansion": "Latin gȳrus (“circle; circular motion”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γῦρος",
"t": "circle; ring"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros, “circle; ring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gew-",
"t": "to bend; to curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend; to curve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gyro",
"3": "gyrus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of gyro and gyrus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gȳrus (“circle; circular motion”), from Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros, “circle; ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend; to curve”). The English word is a doublet of gyro and gyrus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gyre (plural gyres)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gy‧re"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "gyrant"
},
{
"word": "gyrate"
},
{
"word": "gyration"
},
{
"word": "gyrator"
},
{
"word": "gyratory"
},
{
"word": "gyrectomy"
},
{
"word": "gyrencephalate"
},
{
"word": "gyro"
},
{
"word": "gyrus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English literary terms",
"English poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A swirling vortex."
],
"links": [
[
"swirling",
"swirling#Adjective"
],
[
"vortex",
"vortex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly literary, poetic)",
"A swirling vortex."
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English literary terms",
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “Meleager and Atalanta, out of the Eighth Book of Ovid’s Metamorphosis”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 112:",
"text": "Quick, and more quick he ſpins in giddy Gires, / Then falls, and in much Foam his Soul expires.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1856, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, “Fourth Book”, in Aurora Leigh, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1857, →OCLC, pages 176–177:",
"text": "What is art, / But life upon the larger scale, the higher, / When, graduating up in a spiral line / Of still expanding and ascending gyres, / It pushes toward the intense significance / Of all things, hungry for the Infinite? / Art's life,—and where we live, we suffer and toil.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1920, William Butler Yeats, “The Second Coming”, in Michael Robartes and the Dancer, Churchtown, Dundrum [Dublin]: The Cuala Press, →OCLC, page 19:",
"text": "Turning and turning in the widening gyre / The falcon cannot hear the falconer; / Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold; / Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A circular or spiral motion; also, a circle described by a moving body; a revolution, a turn."
],
"links": [
[
"circular",
"circular#Adjective"
],
[
"spiral",
"spiral#Adjective"
],
[
"motion",
"motion#Noun"
],
[
"circle",
"circle#Noun"
],
[
"describe",
"describe"
],
[
"moving",
"moving#Adjective"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
],
[
"turn",
"turn#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly literary, poetic)",
"A circular or spiral motion; also, a circle described by a moving body; a revolution, a turn."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "circuit"
},
{
"word": "whirl"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of gyrus (“a fold or ridge on the cerebral cortex of the brain”)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"gyrus",
"gyrus#English"
],
[
"fold",
"fold#Noun"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge#Noun"
],
[
"cerebral cortex",
"cerebral cortex"
],
[
"brain",
"brain#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy, archaic) Synonym of gyrus (“a fold or ridge on the cerebral cortex of the brain”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a fold or ridge on the cerebral cortex of the brain",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "gyrus"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Oceanography"
],
"glosses": [
"An ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner, especially one that is large-scale and observed in a major ocean."
],
"links": [
[
"oceanography",
"oceanography"
],
[
"ocean current",
"ocean current"
],
[
"caused",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"wind",
"wind#Noun"
],
[
"moves",
"move#Verb"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"large-scale",
"large-scale"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
],
[
"major",
"major#Adjective"
],
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(oceanography) An ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner, especially one that is large-scale and observed in a major ocean."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences",
"oceanography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒaɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gyre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gyre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gyre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gyre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gyre.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "jīər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vihǎr",
"sense": "swirling vortex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вихър"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vodovǎrtež",
"sense": "swirling vortex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "водовъртеж"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "swirling vortex",
"word": "pyörre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "swirling vortex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Strudel"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "swirling vortex",
"word": "kōripo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "swirling vortex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remoinho"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vixrʹ",
"sense": "swirling vortex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вихрь"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "swirling vortex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remolino"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krǎgovrat",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"word": "кръговрат"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gir"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gir oceànic"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"word": "環流"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huánliú",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"word": "环流"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"word": "pyörre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gyre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gyre océanique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ozeanischer Wirbel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wirbel"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"word": "kōripo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"word": "remoinho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turbilhão"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giro oceánico"
}
],
"word": "gyre"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English literary terms",
"English poetic terms",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"English words ending in \"-yre\"",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"word": "gyring"
},
{
"word": "gyringly"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "giren",
"t": "to turn (something) away; to cause (something) to revolve or rotate; to travel in a circle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English giren (“to turn (something) away; to cause (something) to revolve or rotate; to travel in a circle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "girer",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Old French girer (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "etymon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gȳrāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin gȳrāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "present"
},
"expansion": "present",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "active"
},
"expansion": "active",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "infinitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "conjugation"
},
"expansion": "conjugation",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Middle English giren (“to turn (something) away; to cause (something) to revolve or rotate; to travel in a circle”), from Old French girer (“to turn”), and directly from its etymon Latin gȳrāre, the present active infinitive of gȳrō (“to turn in a circle, rotate; to circle or revolve around”), from gȳrus (“circle; circular motion”) (see etymology 1) + -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyres",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gyred",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gyred",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gyre (third-person singular simple present gyres, present participle gyring, simple past and past participle gyred)",
"name": "en-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "literary",
"3": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "(literary, poetic)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gy‧re"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "gyre-carlin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1605, Michael Drayton, “[Songs from the ‘Shepherd’s Garland’.] From Eclogue ij.”, in Cyril Brett, editor, Minor Poems of Michael Drayton, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Clarendon Press, published 1907, →OCLC, pages 240–241, lines 4–8:",
"text": "The host of heauenly beautyes moue, / Depainted in their proper stories, / As well the fixd as wandring glories, / Which from their proper orbes not goe, / Whether they gyre swift or slowe: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1871 December 27 (indicated as 1872), Lewis Carroll [pseudonym; Charles Lutwidge Dodgson], “Looking-Glass House”, in Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There, London: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC, page 21:",
"text": "Jabberwocky. / 'Twas brillig, and the slithy toves / Did gyre and gimble in the wa[b]e; / All mimsy were the borogoves, / And the mome raths outgrabe.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spin around; to gyrate, to whirl."
],
"links": [
[
"spin",
"spin#Verb"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"gyrate",
"gyrate"
],
[
"whirl",
"whirl#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To spin around; to gyrate, to whirl."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "revolve"
},
{
"word": "rotate"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"literary",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make (something) spin or whirl around; to spin, to whirl."
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) To make (something) spin or whirl around; to spin, to whirl."
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"poetic",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒaɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gyre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gyre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gyre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gyre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gyre.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "jīər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "gyre"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gyre meaning in English (14.8kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "gyre/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English literary terms\", \"English nouns\", \"English poetic terms\", \"English terms borrowed from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gew-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"English words ending in \\\"-yre\\\"\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"gyral\"}, {\"word\": \"gyrally\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\", \"rare\"], \"word\": \"gyreful\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*gew-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"gȳrus\", \"t\": \"circle; circular motion\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin gȳrus (“circle; circular motion”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"γῦρος\", \"t\": \"circle; ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros, “circle; ring”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*gew-\", \"t\": \"to bend; to curve\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend; to curve”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gyro\", \"3\": \"gyrus\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"doublet of gyro and gyrus\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Latin gȳrus (“circle; circular motion”), from Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros, “circle; ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend; to curve”). The English word is a doublet of gyro and gyrus.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"gyres\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"gyre (plural gyres)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"gy‧re\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"tags\": [\"rare\"], \"word\": \"gyrant\"}, {\"word\": \"gyrate\"}, {\"word\": \"gyration\"}, {\"word\": \"gyrator\"}, {\"word\": \"gyratory\"}, {\"word\": \"gyrectomy\"}, {\"word\": \"gyrencephalate\"}, {\"word\": \"gyro\"}, {\"word\": \"gyrus\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English literary terms\", \"English poetic terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"A swirling vortex.\"], \"links\": [[\"swirling\", \"swirling#Adjective\"], [\"vortex\", \"vortex\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chiefly literary, poetic)\", \"A swirling vortex.\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\", \"poetic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English literary terms\", \"English poetic terms\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1700, [John] Dryden, “Meleager and Atalanta, out of the Eighth Book of Ovid’s Metamorphosis”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 112:\", \"text\": \"Quick, and more quick he ſpins in giddy Gires, / Then falls, and in much Foam his Soul expires.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1856, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, “Fourth Book”, in Aurora Leigh, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1857, →OCLC, pages 176–177:\", \"text\": \"What is art, / But life upon the larger scale, the higher, / When, graduating up in a spiral line / Of still expanding and ascending gyres, / It pushes toward the intense significance / Of all things, hungry for the Infinite? / Art's life,—and where we live, we suffer and toil.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1920, William Butler Yeats, “The Second Coming”, in Michael Robartes and the Dancer, Churchtown, Dundrum [Dublin]: The Cuala Press, →OCLC, page 19:\", \"text\": \"Turning and turning in the widening gyre / The falcon cannot hear the falconer; / Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold; / Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world, […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A circular or spiral motion; also, a circle described by a moving body; a revolution, a turn.\"], \"links\": [[\"circular\", \"circular#Adjective\"], [\"spiral\", \"spiral#Adjective\"], [\"motion\", \"motion#Noun\"], [\"circle\", \"circle#Noun\"], [\"describe\", \"describe\"], [\"moving\", \"moving#Adjective\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"revolution\", \"revolution\"], [\"turn\", \"turn#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chiefly literary, poetic)\", \"A circular or spiral motion; also, a circle described by a moving body; a revolution, a turn.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"circuit\"}, {\"word\": \"whirl\"}], \"tags\": [\"literary\", \"poetic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\", \"en:Anatomy\", \"en:Animal body parts\"], \"glosses\": [\"Synonym of gyrus (“a fold or ridge on the cerebral cortex of the brain”)\"], \"links\": [[\"anatomy\", \"anatomy\"], [\"zootomy\", \"zootomy\"], [\"gyrus\", \"gyrus#English\"], [\"fold\", \"fold#Noun\"], [\"ridge\", \"ridge#Noun\"], [\"cerebral cortex\", \"cerebral cortex\"], [\"brain\", \"brain#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(anatomy, zootomy, archaic) Synonym of gyrus (“a fold or ridge on the cerebral cortex of the brain”)\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"extra\": \"a fold or ridge on the cerebral cortex of the brain\", \"tags\": [\"synonym\", \"synonym-of\"], \"word\": \"gyrus\"}], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"topics\": [\"anatomy\", \"biology\", \"medicine\", \"natural-sciences\", \"sciences\", \"zoology\", \"zootomy\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Oceanography\"], \"glosses\": [\"An ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner, especially one that is large-scale and observed in a major ocean.\"], \"links\": [[\"oceanography\", \"oceanography\"], [\"ocean current\", \"ocean current\"], [\"caused\", \"cause#Verb\"], [\"wind\", \"wind#Noun\"], [\"moves\", \"move#Verb\"], [\"manner\", \"manner\"], [\"large-scale\", \"large-scale\"], [\"observe\", \"observe\"], [\"major\", \"major#Adjective\"], [\"ocean\", \"ocean\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(oceanography) An ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner, especially one that is large-scale and observed in a major ocean.\"], \"topics\": [\"geography\", \"natural-sciences\", \"oceanography\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒaɪ.ə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gyre.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gyre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gyre.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gyre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gyre.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"jīər\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒaɪ.ɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-aɪə(ɹ)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"vihǎr\", \"sense\": \"swirling vortex\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"вихър\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"vodovǎrtež\", \"sense\": \"swirling vortex\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"водовъртеж\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"swirling vortex\", \"word\": \"pyörre\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"swirling vortex\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Strudel\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"swirling vortex\", \"word\": \"kōripo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"swirling vortex\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"remoinho\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vixrʹ\", \"sense\": \"swirling vortex\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"вихрь\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"swirling vortex\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"remolino\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"krǎgovrat\", \"sense\": \"ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner\", \"word\": \"кръговрат\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gir\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gir oceànic\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner\", \"word\": \"環流\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"huánliú\", \"sense\": \"ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner\", \"word\": \"环流\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner\", \"word\": \"pyörre\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gyre\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gyre océanique\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ozeanischer Wirbel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Wirbel\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner\", \"word\": \"kōripo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"giro\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner\", \"word\": \"remoinho\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"turbilhão\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"giro\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"giro oceánico\"}], \"word\": \"gyre\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gyre",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "gyre/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English literary terms\", \"English nouns\", \"English poetic terms\", \"English terms borrowed from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gew-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"English words ending in \\\"-yre\\\"\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"gyral\"}, {\"word\": \"gyrally\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\", \"rare\"], \"word\": \"gyreful\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*gew-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"gȳrus\", \"t\": \"circle; circular motion\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin gȳrus (“circle; circular motion”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"γῦρος\", \"t\": \"circle; ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros, “circle; ring”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*gew-\", \"t\": \"to bend; to curve\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend; to curve”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gyro\", \"3\": \"gyrus\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"doublet of gyro and gyrus\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Latin gȳrus (“circle; circular motion”), from Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros, “circle; ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend; to curve”). The English word is a doublet of gyro and gyrus.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"gyres\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"gyre (plural gyres)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"gy‧re\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"tags\": [\"rare\"], \"word\": \"gyrant\"}, {\"word\": \"gyrate\"}, {\"word\": \"gyration\"}, {\"word\": \"gyrator\"}, {\"word\": \"gyratory\"}, {\"word\": \"gyrectomy\"}, {\"word\": \"gyrencephalate\"}, {\"word\": \"gyro\"}, {\"word\": \"gyrus\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English literary terms\", \"English poetic terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"A swirling vortex.\"], \"links\": [[\"swirling\", \"swirling#Adjective\"], [\"vortex\", \"vortex\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chiefly literary, poetic)\", \"A swirling vortex.\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\", \"poetic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English literary terms\", \"English poetic terms\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1700, [John] Dryden, “Meleager and Atalanta, out of the Eighth Book of Ovid’s Metamorphosis”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 112:\", \"text\": \"Quick, and more quick he ſpins in giddy Gires, / Then falls, and in much Foam his Soul expires.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1856, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, “Fourth Book”, in Aurora Leigh, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1857, →OCLC, pages 176–177:\", \"text\": \"What is art, / But life upon the larger scale, the higher, / When, graduating up in a spiral line / Of still expanding and ascending gyres, / It pushes toward the intense significance / Of all things, hungry for the Infinite? / Art's life,—and where we live, we suffer and toil.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1920, William Butler Yeats, “The Second Coming”, in Michael Robartes and the Dancer, Churchtown, Dundrum [Dublin]: The Cuala Press, →OCLC, page 19:\", \"text\": \"Turning and turning in the widening gyre / The falcon cannot hear the falconer; / Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold; / Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world, […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A circular or spiral motion; also, a circle described by a moving body; a revolution, a turn.\"], \"links\": [[\"circular\", \"circular#Adjective\"], [\"spiral\", \"spiral#Adjective\"], [\"motion\", \"motion#Noun\"], [\"circle\", \"circle#Noun\"], [\"describe\", \"describe\"], [\"moving\", \"moving#Adjective\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"revolution\", \"revolution\"], [\"turn\", \"turn#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chiefly literary, poetic)\", \"A circular or spiral motion; also, a circle described by a moving body; a revolution, a turn.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"circuit\"}, {\"word\": \"whirl\"}], \"tags\": [\"literary\", \"poetic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\", \"en:Anatomy\", \"en:Animal body parts\"], \"glosses\": [\"Synonym of gyrus (“a fold or ridge on the cerebral cortex of the brain”)\"], \"links\": [[\"anatomy\", \"anatomy\"], [\"zootomy\", \"zootomy\"], [\"gyrus\", \"gyrus#English\"], [\"fold\", \"fold#Noun\"], [\"ridge\", \"ridge#Noun\"], [\"cerebral cortex\", \"cerebral cortex\"], [\"brain\", \"brain#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(anatomy, zootomy, archaic) Synonym of gyrus (“a fold or ridge on the cerebral cortex of the brain”)\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"extra\": \"a fold or ridge on the cerebral cortex of the brain\", \"tags\": [\"synonym\", \"synonym-of\"], \"word\": \"gyrus\"}], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"topics\": [\"anatomy\", \"biology\", \"medicine\", \"natural-sciences\", \"sciences\", \"zoology\", \"zootomy\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Oceanography\"], \"glosses\": [\"An ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner, especially one that is large-scale and observed in a major ocean.\"], \"links\": [[\"oceanography\", \"oceanography\"], [\"ocean current\", \"ocean current\"], [\"caused\", \"cause#Verb\"], [\"wind\", \"wind#Noun\"], [\"moves\", \"move#Verb\"], [\"manner\", \"manner\"], [\"large-scale\", \"large-scale\"], [\"observe\", \"observe\"], [\"major\", \"major#Adjective\"], [\"ocean\", \"ocean\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(oceanography) An ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner, especially one that is large-scale and observed in a major ocean.\"], \"topics\": [\"geography\", \"natural-sciences\", \"oceanography\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒaɪ.ə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gyre.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gyre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gyre.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gyre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gyre.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"jīər\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒaɪ.ɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-aɪə(ɹ)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"vihǎr\", \"sense\": \"swirling vortex\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"вихър\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"vodovǎrtež\", \"sense\": \"swirling vortex\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"водовъртеж\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"swirling vortex\", \"word\": \"pyörre\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"swirling vortex\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Strudel\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"swirling vortex\", \"word\": \"kōripo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"swirling vortex\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"remoinho\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vixrʹ\", \"sense\": \"swirling vortex\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"вихрь\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"swirling vortex\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"remolino\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"krǎgovrat\", \"sense\": \"ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner\", \"word\": \"кръговрат\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gir\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gir oceànic\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner\", \"word\": \"環流\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"huánliú\", \"sense\": \"ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner\", \"word\": \"环流\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner\", \"word\": \"pyörre\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gyre\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gyre océanique\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ozeanischer Wirbel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Wirbel\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner\", \"word\": \"kōripo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"giro\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner\", \"word\": \"remoinho\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"turbilhão\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"giro\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"giro oceánico\"}], \"word\": \"gyre\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gyre",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "gyre/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English literary terms\", \"English nouns\", \"English poetic terms\", \"English terms borrowed from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gew-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"English words ending in \\\"-yre\\\"\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"gyral\"}, {\"word\": \"gyrally\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\", \"rare\"], \"word\": \"gyreful\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*gew-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"gȳrus\", \"t\": \"circle; circular motion\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin gȳrus (“circle; circular motion”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"γῦρος\", \"t\": \"circle; ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros, “circle; ring”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*gew-\", \"t\": \"to bend; to curve\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend; to curve”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gyro\", \"3\": \"gyrus\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"doublet of gyro and gyrus\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Latin gȳrus (“circle; circular motion”), from Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros, “circle; ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend; to curve”). The English word is a doublet of gyro and gyrus.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"gyres\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"gyre (plural gyres)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"gy‧re\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"tags\": [\"rare\"], \"word\": \"gyrant\"}, {\"word\": \"gyrate\"}, {\"word\": \"gyration\"}, {\"word\": \"gyrator\"}, {\"word\": \"gyratory\"}, {\"word\": \"gyrectomy\"}, {\"word\": \"gyrencephalate\"}, {\"word\": \"gyro\"}, {\"word\": \"gyrus\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English literary terms\", \"English poetic terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"A swirling vortex.\"], \"links\": [[\"swirling\", \"swirling#Adjective\"], [\"vortex\", \"vortex\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chiefly literary, poetic)\", \"A swirling vortex.\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\", \"poetic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English literary terms\", \"English poetic terms\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1700, [John] Dryden, “Meleager and Atalanta, out of the Eighth Book of Ovid’s Metamorphosis”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 112:\", \"text\": \"Quick, and more quick he ſpins in giddy Gires, / Then falls, and in much Foam his Soul expires.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1856, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, “Fourth Book”, in Aurora Leigh, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1857, →OCLC, pages 176–177:\", \"text\": \"What is art, / But life upon the larger scale, the higher, / When, graduating up in a spiral line / Of still expanding and ascending gyres, / It pushes toward the intense significance / Of all things, hungry for the Infinite? / Art's life,—and where we live, we suffer and toil.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1920, William Butler Yeats, “The Second Coming”, in Michael Robartes and the Dancer, Churchtown, Dundrum [Dublin]: The Cuala Press, →OCLC, page 19:\", \"text\": \"Turning and turning in the widening gyre / The falcon cannot hear the falconer; / Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold; / Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world, […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A circular or spiral motion; also, a circle described by a moving body; a revolution, a turn.\"], \"links\": [[\"circular\", \"circular#Adjective\"], [\"spiral\", \"spiral#Adjective\"], [\"motion\", \"motion#Noun\"], [\"circle\", \"circle#Noun\"], [\"describe\", \"describe\"], [\"moving\", \"moving#Adjective\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"revolution\", \"revolution\"], [\"turn\", \"turn#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chiefly literary, poetic)\", \"A circular or spiral motion; also, a circle described by a moving body; a revolution, a turn.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"circuit\"}, {\"word\": \"whirl\"}], \"tags\": [\"literary\", \"poetic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\", \"en:Anatomy\", \"en:Animal body parts\"], \"glosses\": [\"Synonym of gyrus (“a fold or ridge on the cerebral cortex of the brain”)\"], \"links\": [[\"anatomy\", \"anatomy\"], [\"zootomy\", \"zootomy\"], [\"gyrus\", \"gyrus#English\"], [\"fold\", \"fold#Noun\"], [\"ridge\", \"ridge#Noun\"], [\"cerebral cortex\", \"cerebral cortex\"], [\"brain\", \"brain#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(anatomy, zootomy, archaic) Synonym of gyrus (“a fold or ridge on the cerebral cortex of the brain”)\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"extra\": \"a fold or ridge on the cerebral cortex of the brain\", \"tags\": [\"synonym\", \"synonym-of\"], \"word\": \"gyrus\"}], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"topics\": [\"anatomy\", \"biology\", \"medicine\", \"natural-sciences\", \"sciences\", \"zoology\", \"zootomy\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Oceanography\"], \"glosses\": [\"An ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner, especially one that is large-scale and observed in a major ocean.\"], \"links\": [[\"oceanography\", \"oceanography\"], [\"ocean current\", \"ocean current\"], [\"caused\", \"cause#Verb\"], [\"wind\", \"wind#Noun\"], [\"moves\", \"move#Verb\"], [\"manner\", \"manner\"], [\"large-scale\", \"large-scale\"], [\"observe\", \"observe\"], [\"major\", \"major#Adjective\"], [\"ocean\", \"ocean\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(oceanography) An ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner, especially one that is large-scale and observed in a major ocean.\"], \"topics\": [\"geography\", \"natural-sciences\", \"oceanography\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒaɪ.ə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gyre.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gyre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gyre.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gyre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gyre.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"jīər\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒaɪ.ɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-aɪə(ɹ)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"vihǎr\", \"sense\": \"swirling vortex\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"вихър\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"vodovǎrtež\", \"sense\": \"swirling vortex\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"водовъртеж\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"swirling vortex\", \"word\": \"pyörre\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"swirling vortex\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Strudel\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"swirling vortex\", \"word\": \"kōripo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"swirling vortex\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"remoinho\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vixrʹ\", \"sense\": \"swirling vortex\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"вихрь\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"swirling vortex\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"remolino\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"krǎgovrat\", \"sense\": \"ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner\", \"word\": \"кръговрат\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gir\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gir oceànic\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner\", \"word\": \"環流\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"huánliú\", \"sense\": \"ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner\", \"word\": \"环流\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner\", \"word\": \"pyörre\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gyre\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gyre océanique\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ozeanischer Wirbel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Wirbel\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner\", \"word\": \"kōripo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"giro\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner\", \"word\": \"remoinho\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"turbilhão\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"giro\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"giro oceánico\"}], \"word\": \"gyre\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gyre",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "gyre/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English literary terms\", \"English poetic terms\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"English words ending in \\\"-yre\\\"\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable\"], \"derived\": [{\"tags\": [\"adjective\", \"noun\"], \"word\": \"gyring\"}, {\"word\": \"gyringly\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"giren\", \"t\": \"to turn (something) away; to cause (something) to revolve or rotate; to travel in a circle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English giren (“to turn (something) away; to cause (something) to revolve or rotate; to travel in a circle”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"girer\", \"t\": \"to turn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French girer (“to turn”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"etymon\"}, \"expansion\": \"etymon\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"gȳrāre\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin gȳrāre\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"present\"}, \"expansion\": \"present\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"active\"}, \"expansion\": \"active\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"infinitive\"}, \"expansion\": \"infinitive\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"suffix\"}, \"expansion\": \"suffix\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"conjugation\"}, \"expansion\": \"conjugation\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Late Middle English giren (“to turn (something) away; to cause (something) to revolve or rotate; to travel in a circle”), from Old French girer (“to turn”), and directly from its etymon Latin gȳrāre, the present active infinitive of gȳrō (“to turn in a circle, rotate; to circle or revolve around”), from gȳrus (“circle; circular motion”) (see etymology 1) + -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"gyres\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"gyring\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"gyred\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"gyred\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"gyre (third-person singular simple present gyres, present participle gyring, simple past and past participle gyred)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"literary\", \"3\": \"poetic\"}, \"expansion\": \"(literary, poetic)\", \"name\": \"term-label\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"gy‧re\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"english\": \"etymologically unrelated\", \"word\": \"gyre-carlin\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1605, Michael Drayton, “[Songs from the ‘Shepherd’s Garland’.] From Eclogue ij.”, in Cyril Brett, editor, Minor Poems of Michael Drayton, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Clarendon Press, published 1907, →OCLC, pages 240–241, lines 4–8:\", \"text\": \"The host of heauenly beautyes moue, / Depainted in their proper stories, / As well the fixd as wandring glories, / Which from their proper orbes not goe, / Whether they gyre swift or slowe: […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1871 December 27 (indicated as 1872), Lewis Carroll [pseudonym; Charles Lutwidge Dodgson], “Looking-Glass House”, in Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There, London: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC, page 21:\", \"text\": \"Jabberwocky. / 'Twas brillig, and the slithy toves / Did gyre and gimble in the wa[b]e; / All mimsy were the borogoves, / And the mome raths outgrabe.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To spin around; to gyrate, to whirl.\"], \"links\": [[\"spin\", \"spin#Verb\"], [\"around\", \"around\"], [\"gyrate\", \"gyrate\"], [\"whirl\", \"whirl#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To spin around; to gyrate, to whirl.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"revolve\"}, {\"word\": \"rotate\"}], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"literary\", \"poetic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with rare senses\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To make (something) spin or whirl around; to spin, to whirl.\"], \"links\": [[\"make\", \"make#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, rare) To make (something) spin or whirl around; to spin, to whirl.\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\", \"poetic\", \"rare\", \"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒaɪ.ə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gyre.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gyre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gyre.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gyre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gyre.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"jīər\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒaɪ.ɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-aɪə(ɹ)\"}], \"word\": \"gyre\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gyre",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "gyre/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English literary terms\", \"English poetic terms\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"English words ending in \\\"-yre\\\"\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable\"], \"derived\": [{\"tags\": [\"adjective\", \"noun\"], \"word\": \"gyring\"}, {\"word\": \"gyringly\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"giren\", \"t\": \"to turn (something) away; to cause (something) to revolve or rotate; to travel in a circle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English giren (“to turn (something) away; to cause (something) to revolve or rotate; to travel in a circle”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"girer\", \"t\": \"to turn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French girer (“to turn”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"etymon\"}, \"expansion\": \"etymon\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"gȳrāre\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin gȳrāre\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"present\"}, \"expansion\": \"present\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"active\"}, \"expansion\": \"active\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"infinitive\"}, \"expansion\": \"infinitive\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"suffix\"}, \"expansion\": \"suffix\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"conjugation\"}, \"expansion\": \"conjugation\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Late Middle English giren (“to turn (something) away; to cause (something) to revolve or rotate; to travel in a circle”), from Old French girer (“to turn”), and directly from its etymon Latin gȳrāre, the present active infinitive of gȳrō (“to turn in a circle, rotate; to circle or revolve around”), from gȳrus (“circle; circular motion”) (see etymology 1) + -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"gyres\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"gyring\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"gyred\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"gyred\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"gyre (third-person singular simple present gyres, present participle gyring, simple past and past participle gyred)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"literary\", \"3\": \"poetic\"}, \"expansion\": \"(literary, poetic)\", \"name\": \"term-label\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"gy‧re\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"english\": \"etymologically unrelated\", \"word\": \"gyre-carlin\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1605, Michael Drayton, “[Songs from the ‘Shepherd’s Garland’.] From Eclogue ij.”, in Cyril Brett, editor, Minor Poems of Michael Drayton, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Clarendon Press, published 1907, →OCLC, pages 240–241, lines 4–8:\", \"text\": \"The host of heauenly beautyes moue, / Depainted in their proper stories, / As well the fixd as wandring glories, / Which from their proper orbes not goe, / Whether they gyre swift or slowe: […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1871 December 27 (indicated as 1872), Lewis Carroll [pseudonym; Charles Lutwidge Dodgson], “Looking-Glass House”, in Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There, London: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC, page 21:\", \"text\": \"Jabberwocky. / 'Twas brillig, and the slithy toves / Did gyre and gimble in the wa[b]e; / All mimsy were the borogoves, / And the mome raths outgrabe.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To spin around; to gyrate, to whirl.\"], \"links\": [[\"spin\", \"spin#Verb\"], [\"around\", \"around\"], [\"gyrate\", \"gyrate\"], [\"whirl\", \"whirl#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To spin around; to gyrate, to whirl.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"revolve\"}, {\"word\": \"rotate\"}], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"literary\", \"poetic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with rare senses\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To make (something) spin or whirl around; to spin, to whirl.\"], \"links\": [[\"make\", \"make#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, rare) To make (something) spin or whirl around; to spin, to whirl.\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\", \"poetic\", \"rare\", \"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒaɪ.ə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gyre.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gyre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gyre.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gyre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gyre.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"jīər\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒaɪ.ɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-aɪə(ɹ)\"}], \"word\": \"gyre\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gyre",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "gyre/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English literary terms\", \"English poetic terms\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"English words ending in \\\"-yre\\\"\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable\"], \"derived\": [{\"tags\": [\"adjective\", \"noun\"], \"word\": \"gyring\"}, {\"word\": \"gyringly\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"giren\", \"t\": \"to turn (something) away; to cause (something) to revolve or rotate; to travel in a circle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English giren (“to turn (something) away; to cause (something) to revolve or rotate; to travel in a circle”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"girer\", \"t\": \"to turn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French girer (“to turn”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"etymon\"}, \"expansion\": \"etymon\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"gȳrāre\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin gȳrāre\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"present\"}, \"expansion\": \"present\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"active\"}, \"expansion\": \"active\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"infinitive\"}, \"expansion\": \"infinitive\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"suffix\"}, \"expansion\": \"suffix\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"conjugation\"}, \"expansion\": \"conjugation\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Late Middle English giren (“to turn (something) away; to cause (something) to revolve or rotate; to travel in a circle”), from Old French girer (“to turn”), and directly from its etymon Latin gȳrāre, the present active infinitive of gȳrō (“to turn in a circle, rotate; to circle or revolve around”), from gȳrus (“circle; circular motion”) (see etymology 1) + -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"gyres\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"gyring\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"gyred\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"gyred\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"gyre (third-person singular simple present gyres, present participle gyring, simple past and past participle gyred)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"literary\", \"3\": \"poetic\"}, \"expansion\": \"(literary, poetic)\", \"name\": \"term-label\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"gy‧re\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"english\": \"etymologically unrelated\", \"word\": \"gyre-carlin\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1605, Michael Drayton, “[Songs from the ‘Shepherd’s Garland’.] From Eclogue ij.”, in Cyril Brett, editor, Minor Poems of Michael Drayton, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Clarendon Press, published 1907, →OCLC, pages 240–241, lines 4–8:\", \"text\": \"The host of heauenly beautyes moue, / Depainted in their proper stories, / As well the fixd as wandring glories, / Which from their proper orbes not goe, / Whether they gyre swift or slowe: […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1871 December 27 (indicated as 1872), Lewis Carroll [pseudonym; Charles Lutwidge Dodgson], “Looking-Glass House”, in Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There, London: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC, page 21:\", \"text\": \"Jabberwocky. / 'Twas brillig, and the slithy toves / Did gyre and gimble in the wa[b]e; / All mimsy were the borogoves, / And the mome raths outgrabe.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To spin around; to gyrate, to whirl.\"], \"links\": [[\"spin\", \"spin#Verb\"], [\"around\", \"around\"], [\"gyrate\", \"gyrate\"], [\"whirl\", \"whirl#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To spin around; to gyrate, to whirl.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"revolve\"}, {\"word\": \"rotate\"}], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"literary\", \"poetic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with rare senses\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To make (something) spin or whirl around; to spin, to whirl.\"], \"links\": [[\"make\", \"make#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, rare) To make (something) spin or whirl around; to spin, to whirl.\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\", \"poetic\", \"rare\", \"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒaɪ.ə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gyre.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gyre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gyre.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gyre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gyre.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"jīər\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒaɪ.ɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-aɪə(ɹ)\"}], \"word\": \"gyre\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gyre",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.