See gyro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gyro meaning in English (8.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "directional gyro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gyro compass"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gyroscope and related things"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gyroscope"
},
"expansion": "gyroscope",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nOriginally a shortening of gyroscope.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gyro (plural gyros)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 8 25 15 28",
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},
{
"_dis": "25 2 25 22 27",
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},
{
"_dis": "24 5 24 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A gyroscope."
],
"id": "en-gyro-en-noun-VZ5TQ~uE",
"links": [
[
"gyroscope",
"gyroscope"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A gyrocompass."
],
"id": "en-gyro-en-noun-OGTbC9dz",
"links": [
[
"gyrocompass",
"gyrocompass"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 8 25 15 28",
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{
"_dis": "25 2 25 22 27",
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},
{
"_dis": "24 5 24 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An autogyro."
],
"id": "en-gyro-en-noun-KYGlMPHI",
"links": [
[
"autogyro",
"autogyro"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bicycle parts",
"orig": "en:Bicycle parts",
"parents": [
"Cycling",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 25 15 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 2 25 22 27",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 5 24 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of detangler."
],
"id": "en-gyro-en-noun-KHhTbsmO",
"links": [
[
"detangler",
"detangler#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cycling) Synonym of detangler."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "detangler"
}
],
"topics": [
"cycling",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒaɪ.ɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒaɪ.ɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "giro"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪɹəʊ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪəɹəʊ"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "gyro"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Greek-origin cuisine item"
},
"expansion": "table",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation",
"name": "back-formation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gyros"
},
"expansion": "gyros",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "el",
"3": "γύρος"
},
"expansion": "Greek γύρος (gýros)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "döner"
},
"expansion": "Turkish döner",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gyre",
"3": "gyrus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gyre and gyrus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBack-formation from the plural gyros, from Greek γύρος (gýros); from the turning of the meat on a spit (as a calque of Turkish döner into Greek). Doublet of gyre and gyrus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 8 25 15 28",
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{
"_dis": "20 2 20 23 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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{
"_dis": "24 5 24 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 12 16 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sandwiches",
"orig": "en:Sandwiches",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'll have a gyro, please.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A style of Greek sandwich commonly filled with grilled meat, tomato, onions, and tzatziki sauce."
],
"id": "en-gyro-en-noun-hZSaGrkW",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"sandwich",
"sandwich"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"tomato",
"tomato"
],
[
"onion",
"onion"
],
[
"tzatziki",
"tzatziki"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kebab"
},
{
"word": "doner kebab"
},
{
"word": "shawarma"
},
{
"word": "shoarma"
},
{
"word": "shwarma"
},
{
"word": "souvlaki"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gyros"
},
{
"word": "giro"
},
{
"word": "giros"
},
{
"word": "yiros"
},
{
"word": "yero"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "giros",
"sense": "Greek sandwich",
"word": "գիրոս"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Greek sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gyros"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Greek sandwich",
"word": "gyros"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Greek sandwich",
"word": "gyros"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Greek sandwich",
"word": "gyros"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Greek sandwich",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gyros"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gýros",
"sense": "Greek sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γύρος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Greek sandwich",
"word": "gírosz"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "giropita",
"sense": "Greek sandwich",
"word": "ギロピタ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Greek sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gyros"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Greek sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giros"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Greek sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kebab"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "giros",
"sense": "Greek sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гирос"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "giro",
"sense": "Greek sandwich",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "гиро"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Greek sandwich",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gyros"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjiː.ɹoʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɪɹoʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʒɪɹoʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒaɪɹoʊ/"
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Yeero.wav/Yeero.wav.ogg",
"text": "/ˈjiː.ɹoʊ/"
},
{
"audio": "Yirro.wav",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Yirro.wav/Yirro.wav.ogg",
"text": "/ˈjɪɹoʊ/"
},
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"text": "/ˈʒɪɹoʊ/"
},
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"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"text": "/ˈdʒaɪɹoʊ/ (proscribed)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"United States",
"Washington, DC",
"gyro"
],
"word": "gyro"
}
{
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"English back-formations",
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"English doublets",
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"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Greek",
"English terms derived from Greek",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/aɪɹəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪɹəʊ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɪəɹəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪəɹəʊ/2 syllables",
"en:Sandwiches"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "directional gyro"
},
{
"word": "gyro compass"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "gyroscope and related things"
},
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"name": "etymid"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gyroscope"
},
"expansion": "gyroscope",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nOriginally a shortening of gyroscope.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A gyroscope."
],
"links": [
[
"gyroscope",
"gyroscope"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A gyrocompass."
],
"links": [
[
"gyrocompass",
"gyrocompass"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An autogyro."
],
"links": [
[
"autogyro",
"autogyro"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Bicycle parts"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of detangler."
],
"links": [
[
"detangler",
"detangler#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cycling) Synonym of detangler."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "detangler"
}
],
"topics": [
"cycling",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒaɪ.ɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒaɪ.ɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "giro"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪɹəʊ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪəɹəʊ"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "gyro"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Greek",
"English terms derived from Greek",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Sandwiches"
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"expansion": "Back-formation",
"name": "back-formation"
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{
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"2": "gyros"
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"expansion": "gyros",
"name": "m"
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{
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{
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"2": "döner"
},
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"2": "gyre",
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "gyros",
"tags": [
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]
}
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{
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kebab"
},
{
"word": "doner kebab"
},
{
"word": "shawarma"
},
{
"word": "shoarma"
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{
"word": "shwarma"
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{
"word": "souvlaki"
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],
"senses": [
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"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
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"examples": [
{
"text": "I'll have a gyro, please.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A style of Greek sandwich commonly filled with grilled meat, tomato, onions, and tzatziki sauce."
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"sandwich",
"sandwich"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"tomato",
"tomato"
],
[
"onion",
"onion"
],
[
"tzatziki",
"tzatziki"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjiː.ɹoʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɪɹoʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʒɪɹoʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒaɪɹoʊ/"
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Yeero.wav/Yeero.wav.ogg",
"text": "/ˈjiː.ɹoʊ/"
},
{
"audio": "Yirro.wav",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Yirro.wav/Yirro.wav.ogg",
"text": "/ˈjɪɹoʊ/"
},
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"text": "/ˈʒɪɹoʊ/"
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"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"text": "/ˈdʒaɪɹoʊ/ (proscribed)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gyros"
},
{
"word": "giro"
},
{
"word": "giros"
},
{
"word": "yiros"
},
{
"word": "yero"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "giros",
"sense": "Greek sandwich",
"word": "գիրոս"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Greek sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gyros"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Greek sandwich",
"word": "gyros"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Greek sandwich",
"word": "gyros"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Greek sandwich",
"word": "gyros"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Greek sandwich",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gyros"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gýros",
"sense": "Greek sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γύρος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Greek sandwich",
"word": "gírosz"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "giropita",
"sense": "Greek sandwich",
"word": "ギロピタ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Greek sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gyros"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Greek sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giros"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Greek sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kebab"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "giros",
"sense": "Greek sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гирос"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "giro",
"sense": "Greek sandwich",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "гиро"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Greek sandwich",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gyros"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"United States",
"Washington, DC",
"gyro"
],
"word": "gyro"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.