See gyrate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gew-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gyration" }, "expansion": "Back-formation from gyration", "name": "back-formation" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gyre", "3": "-ation", "pos2": "suffix indicating actions or processes", "t1": "to spin around; to gyrate, to whirl; (rare) to make (something) spin or whirl around; to spin, to whirl" }, "expansion": "gyre (“to spin around; to gyrate, to whirl; (rare) to make (something) spin or whirl around; to spin, to whirl”) + -ation (suffix indicating actions or processes)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "giren", "t": "to turn (something) away; to cause (something) to revolve or rotate; to travel in a circle" }, "expansion": "Middle English giren (“to turn (something) away; to cause (something) to revolve or rotate; to travel in a circle”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "girer", "t": "to turn" }, "expansion": "Old French girer (“to turn”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "gȳrō", "nocat": "1", "t": "to turn in a circle, rotate; to circle or revolve around" }, "expansion": "Latin gȳrō (“to turn in a circle, rotate; to circle or revolve around”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gȳrus", "3": "-ō", "nocat": "1", "pos2": "first conjugation verb-forming suffix", "t1": "circle; circular motion; circuit, course" }, "expansion": "gȳrus (“circle; circular motion; circuit, course”) + -ō (first conjugation verb-forming suffix)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "γῦρος", "t": "a circle, a ring" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros, “a circle, a ring”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gew-", "4": "", "5": "to bend; to curve" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend; to curve”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Back-formation from gyration, on the basis of -ate (verb-forming suffix), from gyre (“to spin around; to gyrate, to whirl; (rare) to make (something) spin or whirl around; to spin, to whirl”) + -ation (suffix indicating actions or processes), further from Late Middle English giren (“to turn (something) away; to cause (something) to revolve or rotate; to travel in a circle”), from Old French girer (“to turn”), from Latin gȳrō (“to turn in a circle, rotate; to circle or revolve around”), from gȳrus (“circle; circular motion; circuit, course”) + -ō (first conjugation verb-forming suffix), from Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros, “a circle, a ring”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend; to curve”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gyrates", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gyrating", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gyrated", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gyrated", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gyrate (third-person singular simple present gyrates, present participle gyrating, simple past and past participle gyrated)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gyr‧ate" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English back-formations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rotation", "orig": "en:Rotation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The stripper gyrated sexily around a pole.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To revolve round a central point; to move spirally about an axis, as a tornado." ], "id": "en-gyrate-en-verb-rUxf7BRi", "links": [ [ "revolve", "revolve" ], [ "round", "round#Adjective" ], [ "central", "central#Adjective" ], [ "point", "point#Noun" ], [ "move", "move#Verb" ], [ "spirally", "spirally" ], [ "axis", "axis" ], [ "tornado", "tornado" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To revolve round a central point; to move spirally about an axis, as a tornado." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vǎrtja se", "sense": "to revolve round a central point; to move spirally about an axis, as a tornado — see also revolve", "word": "въртя се" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to revolve round a central point; to move spirally about an axis, as a tornado — see also revolve", "word": "draaien" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to revolve round a central point; to move spirally about an axis, as a tornado — see also revolve", "word": "ronddraaien" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to revolve round a central point; to move spirally about an axis, as a tornado — see also revolve", "word": "xirar" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "dönmek", "sense": "to revolve round a central point; to move spirally about an axis, as a tornado — see also revolve", "word": "دونمك" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vraščatʹsja", "sense": "to revolve round a central point; to move spirally about an axis, as a tornado — see also revolve", "word": "вращаться" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dʒaɪˈɹeɪt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdʒaɪɹeɪt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-uk-gyrate.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-uk-gyrate.ogg/En-uk-gyrate.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-uk-gyrate.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒaɪˌɹeɪt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/d͡ʒaɪˈɹeɪt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-eɪt stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn" } ], "word": "gyrate" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gyrus", "3": "-ate", "id2": "adjective", "pos2": "adjective-forming suffix", "t1": "fold, convolution" }, "expansion": "gyrus (“fold, convolution”) + -ate (adjective-forming suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From gyrus (“fold, convolution”) + -ate (adjective-forming suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "more gyrate", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most gyrate", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gyrate (comparative more gyrate, superlative most gyrate)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Biology", "orig": "en:Biology", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 34", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 34", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rotation", "orig": "en:Rotation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Having coils or convolutions." ], "id": "en-gyrate-en-adj-~vE3I0Jq", "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "Having", "have" ], [ "coil", "coil" ], [ "convolution", "convolution" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology) Having coils or convolutions." ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "spiraloviden", "sense": "having coils or convolutions", "word": "спираловиден" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zavit", "sense": "having coils or convolutions", "word": "завит" } ] } ], "word": "gyrate" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English back-formations", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gew-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective)", "English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)", "English terms suffixed with -ation", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪt", "Rhymes:English/eɪt/2 syllables", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "en:Rotation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gew-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gyration" }, "expansion": "Back-formation from gyration", "name": "back-formation" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gyre", "3": "-ation", "pos2": "suffix indicating actions or processes", "t1": "to spin around; to gyrate, to whirl; (rare) to make (something) spin or whirl around; to spin, to whirl" }, "expansion": "gyre (“to spin around; to gyrate, to whirl; (rare) to make (something) spin or whirl around; to spin, to whirl”) + -ation (suffix indicating actions or processes)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "giren", "t": "to turn (something) away; to cause (something) to revolve or rotate; to travel in a circle" }, "expansion": "Middle English giren (“to turn (something) away; to cause (something) to revolve or rotate; to travel in a circle”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "girer", "t": "to turn" }, "expansion": "Old French girer (“to turn”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "gȳrō", "nocat": "1", "t": "to turn in a circle, rotate; to circle or revolve around" }, "expansion": "Latin gȳrō (“to turn in a circle, rotate; to circle or revolve around”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gȳrus", "3": "-ō", "nocat": "1", "pos2": "first conjugation verb-forming suffix", "t1": "circle; circular motion; circuit, course" }, "expansion": "gȳrus (“circle; circular motion; circuit, course”) + -ō (first conjugation verb-forming suffix)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "γῦρος", "t": "a circle, a ring" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros, “a circle, a ring”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gew-", "4": "", "5": "to bend; to curve" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend; to curve”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Back-formation from gyration, on the basis of -ate (verb-forming suffix), from gyre (“to spin around; to gyrate, to whirl; (rare) to make (something) spin or whirl around; to spin, to whirl”) + -ation (suffix indicating actions or processes), further from Late Middle English giren (“to turn (something) away; to cause (something) to revolve or rotate; to travel in a circle”), from Old French girer (“to turn”), from Latin gȳrō (“to turn in a circle, rotate; to circle or revolve around”), from gȳrus (“circle; circular motion; circuit, course”) + -ō (first conjugation verb-forming suffix), from Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros, “a circle, a ring”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend; to curve”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gyrates", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gyrating", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gyrated", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gyrated", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gyrate (third-person singular simple present gyrates, present participle gyrating, simple past and past participle gyrated)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gyr‧ate" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The stripper gyrated sexily around a pole.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To revolve round a central point; to move spirally about an axis, as a tornado." ], "links": [ [ "revolve", "revolve" ], [ "round", "round#Adjective" ], [ "central", "central#Adjective" ], [ "point", "point#Noun" ], [ "move", "move#Verb" ], [ "spirally", "spirally" ], [ "axis", "axis" ], [ "tornado", "tornado" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To revolve round a central point; to move spirally about an axis, as a tornado." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dʒaɪˈɹeɪt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdʒaɪɹeɪt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-uk-gyrate.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-uk-gyrate.ogg/En-uk-gyrate.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-uk-gyrate.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒaɪˌɹeɪt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/d͡ʒaɪˈɹeɪt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-eɪt stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vǎrtja se", "sense": "to revolve round a central point; to move spirally about an axis, as a tornado — see also revolve", "word": "въртя се" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to revolve round a central point; to move spirally about an axis, as a tornado — see also revolve", "word": "draaien" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to revolve round a central point; to move spirally about an axis, as a tornado — see also revolve", "word": "ronddraaien" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to revolve round a central point; to move spirally about an axis, as a tornado — see also revolve", "word": "xirar" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "dönmek", "sense": "to revolve round a central point; to move spirally about an axis, as a tornado — see also revolve", "word": "دونمك" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vraščatʹsja", "sense": "to revolve round a central point; to move spirally about an axis, as a tornado — see also revolve", "word": "вращаться" } ], "word": "gyrate" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective)", "English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "en:Rotation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gyrus", "3": "-ate", "id2": "adjective", "pos2": "adjective-forming suffix", "t1": "fold, convolution" }, "expansion": "gyrus (“fold, convolution”) + -ate (adjective-forming suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From gyrus (“fold, convolution”) + -ate (adjective-forming suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "more gyrate", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most gyrate", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gyrate (comparative more gyrate, superlative most gyrate)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Biology" ], "glosses": [ "Having coils or convolutions." ], "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "Having", "have" ], [ "coil", "coil" ], [ "convolution", "convolution" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology) Having coils or convolutions." ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "spiraloviden", "sense": "having coils or convolutions", "word": "спираловиден" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zavit", "sense": "having coils or convolutions", "word": "завит" } ], "word": "gyrate" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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