"gulp" meaning in English

See gulp in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: /ɡʌlp/ Audio: En-au-gulp.ogg [Australia]
Rhymes: -ʌlp Etymology: From Middle English gulpen, probably from West Flemish or Middle Dutch gulpen, golpen, of uncertain origin. Perhaps of imitative origin, or related to Dutch galpen (“to roar, squeal”), English galp, gaup (“to gape”). Related to German Low German gulpen (“to gush out, belch, gulp”), West Frisian gjalpe, gjalpje, gjealpje (“to gush, spurt forth”), Danish gulpe, gylpe (“to gulp up, disgorge”), dialectal Swedish glapa (“to gulp down”), Old English galpettan (“to gulp down, eat greedily, devour”). More at galp. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|gulpen}} Middle English gulpen, {{der|en|vls|-}} West Flemish, {{der|en|dum|gulpen}} Middle Dutch gulpen, {{m|dum|golpen}} golpen, {{unc|en|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{onomatopoeic|en|title=imitative}} imitative, {{cog|nl|galpen|t=to roar, squeal}} Dutch galpen (“to roar, squeal”), {{cog|en|galp}} English galp, {{m|en|gaup|t=to gape}} gaup (“to gape”), {{cog|nds-de|gulpen|t=to gush out, belch, gulp}} German Low German gulpen (“to gush out, belch, gulp”), {{cog|fy|gjalpe}} West Frisian gjalpe, {{m|fy|gjalpje}} gjalpje, {{m|fy|gjealpje|t=to gush, spurt forth}} gjealpje (“to gush, spurt forth”), {{cog|da|gulpe}} Danish gulpe, {{m|da|gylpe|t=to gulp up, disgorge}} gylpe (“to gulp up, disgorge”), {{cog|sv|glapa|t=to gulp down}} Swedish glapa (“to gulp down”), {{cog|ang|galpettan|t=to gulp down, eat greedily, devour}} Old English galpettan (“to gulp down, eat greedily, devour”), {{l|en|galp}} galp Head templates: {{en-interj}} gulp
  1. An indication of (the sound of) an involuntary fear reaction in the form of a swallowing motion. Synonyms: ulp
    Sense id: en-gulp-en-intj-O0~sgk7m

Noun

IPA: /ɡʌlp/ Audio: En-au-gulp.ogg [Australia] Forms: gulps [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌlp Etymology: From Middle English gulpen, probably from West Flemish or Middle Dutch gulpen, golpen, of uncertain origin. Perhaps of imitative origin, or related to Dutch galpen (“to roar, squeal”), English galp, gaup (“to gape”). Related to German Low German gulpen (“to gush out, belch, gulp”), West Frisian gjalpe, gjalpje, gjealpje (“to gush, spurt forth”), Danish gulpe, gylpe (“to gulp up, disgorge”), dialectal Swedish glapa (“to gulp down”), Old English galpettan (“to gulp down, eat greedily, devour”). More at galp. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|gulpen}} Middle English gulpen, {{der|en|vls|-}} West Flemish, {{der|en|dum|gulpen}} Middle Dutch gulpen, {{m|dum|golpen}} golpen, {{unc|en|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{onomatopoeic|en|title=imitative}} imitative, {{cog|nl|galpen|t=to roar, squeal}} Dutch galpen (“to roar, squeal”), {{cog|en|galp}} English galp, {{m|en|gaup|t=to gape}} gaup (“to gape”), {{cog|nds-de|gulpen|t=to gush out, belch, gulp}} German Low German gulpen (“to gush out, belch, gulp”), {{cog|fy|gjalpe}} West Frisian gjalpe, {{m|fy|gjalpje}} gjalpje, {{m|fy|gjealpje|t=to gush, spurt forth}} gjealpje (“to gush, spurt forth”), {{cog|da|gulpe}} Danish gulpe, {{m|da|gylpe|t=to gulp up, disgorge}} gylpe (“to gulp up, disgorge”), {{cog|sv|glapa|t=to gulp down}} Swedish glapa (“to gulp down”), {{cog|ang|galpettan|t=to gulp down, eat greedily, devour}} Old English galpettan (“to gulp down, eat greedily, devour”), {{l|en|galp}} galp Head templates: {{en-noun}} gulp (plural gulps)
  1. The usual amount swallowed. Categories (topical): Liquids Synonyms: slug Translations (usual amount swallowed): sluk (Afrikaans), βρόχθος (brókhthos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), կում (kum) (Armenian), ումպ (ump) (Armenian), глътка (glǎtka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), glop [masculine] (Catalan), slok [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), nielaus (Finnish), kulaus (Finnish), huikka (note: of a drink) (Finnish), gorgée [feminine] (French), trait [masculine] (French), chope [masculine] (Galician), grolo [masculine] (Galician), gulapo [masculine] (Galician), trago [masculine] (Galician), groucho [masculine] (Galician), Schluck [masculine] (German), γουλιά (gouliá) (english: liquid) [feminine] (Greek), χαψιά (chapsiá) (english: solid) [feminine] (Greek), falat (Hungarian), korty (Hungarian), aldukan (Kapampangan), guļdzs (Latgalian), malks (Latvian), gurkšnis (Lithuanian), maukas (Lithuanian), belgħa [feminine] (Maltese), haupa (Maori), whaupa (Maori), gole (Portuguese), înghițitură [feminine] (Romanian), глото́к (glotók) [masculine] (Russian), trago [masculine] (Spanish), klunk (Swedish), ngụm (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-gulp-en-noun-8VP6biZj Disambiguation of Liquids: 6 18 14 23 18 21 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English onomatopoeias Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 22 12 23 23 17 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 20 16 23 20 19 Disambiguation of English onomatopoeias: 3 23 17 18 22 18 Disambiguation of 'usual amount swallowed': 93 4 3
  2. The sound of swallowing, sometimes indicating fear. Categories (topical): Liquids Translations (sound of swallowing): гълтане (gǎltane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), nielaus (Finnish), schlucken (German), nyelés (Hungarian), kortyolás (Hungarian), ゴク (goku) (Japanese), glup (Spanish), ực (Vietnamese) Translations (sound of swallowing indicating fear): nielaus (Finnish), glup (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-gulp-en-noun-z28lJX~P Disambiguation of Liquids: 6 18 14 23 18 21 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English onomatopoeias Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 22 12 23 23 17 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 20 16 23 20 19 Disambiguation of English onomatopoeias: 3 23 17 18 22 18 Disambiguation of 'sound of swallowing': 10 88 2 Disambiguation of 'sound of swallowing indicating fear': 13 82 5
  3. (rare, computing) An unspecified small number of bytes, often two. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Computing, Liquids
    Sense id: en-gulp-en-noun-~cN3jn0q Disambiguation of Liquids: 6 18 14 23 18 21 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English onomatopoeias Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 22 12 23 23 17 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 20 16 23 20 19 Disambiguation of English onomatopoeias: 3 23 17 18 22 18 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

Verb

IPA: /ɡʌlp/ Audio: En-au-gulp.ogg [Australia] Forms: gulps [present, singular, third-person], gulping [participle, present], gulped [participle, past], gulped [past]
Rhymes: -ʌlp Etymology: From Middle English gulpen, probably from West Flemish or Middle Dutch gulpen, golpen, of uncertain origin. Perhaps of imitative origin, or related to Dutch galpen (“to roar, squeal”), English galp, gaup (“to gape”). Related to German Low German gulpen (“to gush out, belch, gulp”), West Frisian gjalpe, gjalpje, gjealpje (“to gush, spurt forth”), Danish gulpe, gylpe (“to gulp up, disgorge”), dialectal Swedish glapa (“to gulp down”), Old English galpettan (“to gulp down, eat greedily, devour”). More at galp. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|gulpen}} Middle English gulpen, {{der|en|vls|-}} West Flemish, {{der|en|dum|gulpen}} Middle Dutch gulpen, {{m|dum|golpen}} golpen, {{unc|en|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{onomatopoeic|en|title=imitative}} imitative, {{cog|nl|galpen|t=to roar, squeal}} Dutch galpen (“to roar, squeal”), {{cog|en|galp}} English galp, {{m|en|gaup|t=to gape}} gaup (“to gape”), {{cog|nds-de|gulpen|t=to gush out, belch, gulp}} German Low German gulpen (“to gush out, belch, gulp”), {{cog|fy|gjalpe}} West Frisian gjalpe, {{m|fy|gjalpje}} gjalpje, {{m|fy|gjealpje|t=to gush, spurt forth}} gjealpje (“to gush, spurt forth”), {{cog|da|gulpe}} Danish gulpe, {{m|da|gylpe|t=to gulp up, disgorge}} gylpe (“to gulp up, disgorge”), {{cog|sv|glapa|t=to gulp down}} Swedish glapa (“to gulp down”), {{cog|ang|galpettan|t=to gulp down, eat greedily, devour}} Old English galpettan (“to gulp down, eat greedily, devour”), {{l|en|galp}} galp Head templates: {{en-verb}} gulp (third-person singular simple present gulps, present participle gulping, simple past and past participle gulped)
  1. To swallow eagerly, or in large draughts; to swallow up; to take down in one swallow. Categories (topical): Liquids Synonyms: drink Translations (to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts): κάπτω (káptō) (Ancient Greek), λάπτω (láptō) (Ancient Greek), կուլ տալ (kul tal) (Armenian), կլանել (klanel) (Armenian), гълтам (gǎltam) (Bulgarian), поглъщам (poglǎštam) (Bulgarian), zhltnout [perfective] (Czech), slokken (Dutch), inslikken (Dutch), trinkegi (Esperanto), kulautella (note: in large draughts) (Finnish), kulauttaa (Finnish), siemaista (english: hastily) (Finnish), engulir (Galician), schlingen (German), verschlingen (German), ρουφώ (roufó) (Greek), (mohón) lenyel (Hungarian), gleypa (Icelandic), whaupa (Maori), horopeta (Maori), horomi (Maori), karapetau (Maori), глота́ть (glotátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), глотну́ть (glotnútʹ) [perfective] (Russian), загла́тывать (zaglátyvatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), заглоти́ть (zaglotítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), заглотну́ть (zaglotnútʹ) [perfective] (Russian), tragar (Spanish), zampar (Spanish), klunka (Swedish), kolka (Swedish), bälga (Swedish), ực (Vietnamese), nuốt (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-gulp-en-verb-ff0lXbt7 Disambiguation of Liquids: 6 18 14 23 18 21 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English onomatopoeias Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 22 12 23 23 17 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 20 16 23 20 19 Disambiguation of English onomatopoeias: 3 23 17 18 22 18 Disambiguation of 'to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts': 94 6
  2. To react nervously by swallowing. Categories (topical): Liquids Translations (to react nervously): преглъщам (preglǎštam) (Bulgarian), nielaista (Finnish), nyel egyet (Hungarian), сгла́тывать (sglátyvatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), сглотну́ть (sglotnútʹ) [perfective] (Russian), svälja (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-gulp-en-verb-~e5kfa60 Disambiguation of Liquids: 6 18 14 23 18 21 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English onomatopoeias Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 22 12 23 23 17 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 20 16 23 20 19 Disambiguation of English onomatopoeias: 3 23 17 18 22 18 Disambiguation of 'to react nervously': 14 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gulp down, gulp up

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gulp meaning in English (27.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gulpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gulpen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "vls",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "West Flemish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "gulpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch gulpen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "golpen"
      },
      "expansion": "golpen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "galpen",
        "t": "to roar, squeal"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch galpen (“to roar, squeal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "galp"
      },
      "expansion": "English galp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gaup",
        "t": "to gape"
      },
      "expansion": "gaup (“to gape”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "gulpen",
        "t": "to gush out, belch, gulp"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German gulpen (“to gush out, belch, gulp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gjalpe"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian gjalpe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gjalpje"
      },
      "expansion": "gjalpje",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gjealpje",
        "t": "to gush, spurt forth"
      },
      "expansion": "gjealpje (“to gush, spurt forth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gulpe"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish gulpe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gylpe",
        "t": "to gulp up, disgorge"
      },
      "expansion": "gylpe (“to gulp up, disgorge”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "glapa",
        "t": "to gulp down"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish glapa (“to gulp down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "galpettan",
        "t": "to gulp down, eat greedily, devour"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English galpettan (“to gulp down, eat greedily, devour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "galp"
      },
      "expansion": "galp",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English gulpen, probably from West Flemish or Middle Dutch gulpen, golpen, of uncertain origin. Perhaps of imitative origin, or related to Dutch galpen (“to roar, squeal”), English galp, gaup (“to gape”).\nRelated to German Low German gulpen (“to gush out, belch, gulp”), West Frisian gjalpe, gjalpje, gjealpje (“to gush, spurt forth”), Danish gulpe, gylpe (“to gulp up, disgorge”), dialectal Swedish glapa (“to gulp down”), Old English galpettan (“to gulp down, eat greedily, devour”). More at galp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gulps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gulp (plural gulps)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 12 23 23 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 20 16 23 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 23 17 18 22 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 14 23 18 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "en:Liquids",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The usual amount swallowed."
      ],
      "id": "en-gulp-en-noun-8VP6biZj",
      "links": [
        [
          "usual",
          "usual"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "swallowed",
          "swallow#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "slug"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
          "word": "sluk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kum",
          "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
          "word": "կում"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "ump",
          "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
          "word": "ումպ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "glǎtka",
          "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "глътка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "glop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "slok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
          "word": "nielaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
          "word": "kulaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "note": "of a drink",
          "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
          "word": "huikka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gorgée"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trait"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chope"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "grolo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gulapo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trago"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "groucho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schluck"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "el",
          "english": "liquid",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "gouliá",
          "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "γουλιά"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "el",
          "english": "solid",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "chapsiá",
          "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "χαψιά"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "brókhthos",
          "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "βρόχθος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
          "word": "falat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
          "word": "korty"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "pam",
          "lang": "Kapampangan",
          "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
          "word": "aldukan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "ltg",
          "lang": "Latgalian",
          "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
          "word": "guļdzs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
          "word": "malks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
          "word": "gurkšnis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
          "word": "maukas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "belgħa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
          "word": "haupa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
          "word": "whaupa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
          "word": "gole"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "înghițitură"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "glotók",
          "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "глото́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trago"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
          "word": "klunk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
          "word": "ngụm"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 12 23 23 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 20 16 23 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 23 17 18 22 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 14 23 18 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "en:Liquids",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1994, James Charles Collins, Jerry I. Porras, Built to Last: Successful Habits of Visionary Companies",
          "text": "Indeed, the envisioned future should produce a bit of \"the gulp factor\" […], there should be an almost audible \"gulp\".",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sound of swallowing, sometimes indicating fear."
      ],
      "id": "en-gulp-en-noun-z28lJX~P",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 88 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gǎltane",
          "sense": "sound of swallowing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "гълтане"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 88 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "sound of swallowing",
          "word": "nielaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 88 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "sound of swallowing",
          "word": "schlucken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 88 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "sound of swallowing",
          "word": "nyelés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 88 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "sound of swallowing",
          "word": "kortyolás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 88 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "goku",
          "sense": "sound of swallowing",
          "word": "ゴク"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 88 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "sound of swallowing",
          "word": "glup"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 88 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "sound of swallowing",
          "word": "ực"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 82 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "sound of swallowing indicating fear",
          "word": "nielaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 82 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "sound of swallowing indicating fear",
          "word": "glup"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "en:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 12 23 23 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 20 16 23 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 23 17 18 22 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 14 23 18 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "en:Liquids",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unspecified small number of bytes, often two."
      ],
      "id": "en-gulp-en-noun-~cN3jn0q",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "byte",
          "byte"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, computing) An unspecified small number of bytes, often two."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʌlp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌlp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-gulp.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/En-au-gulp.ogg/En-au-gulp.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/En-au-gulp.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gulp"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gulp down"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gulp up"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gulpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gulpen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "vls",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "West Flemish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "gulpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch gulpen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "golpen"
      },
      "expansion": "golpen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "galpen",
        "t": "to roar, squeal"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch galpen (“to roar, squeal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "galp"
      },
      "expansion": "English galp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gaup",
        "t": "to gape"
      },
      "expansion": "gaup (“to gape”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "gulpen",
        "t": "to gush out, belch, gulp"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German gulpen (“to gush out, belch, gulp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gjalpe"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian gjalpe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gjalpje"
      },
      "expansion": "gjalpje",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gjealpje",
        "t": "to gush, spurt forth"
      },
      "expansion": "gjealpje (“to gush, spurt forth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gulpe"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish gulpe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gylpe",
        "t": "to gulp up, disgorge"
      },
      "expansion": "gylpe (“to gulp up, disgorge”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "glapa",
        "t": "to gulp down"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish glapa (“to gulp down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "galpettan",
        "t": "to gulp down, eat greedily, devour"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English galpettan (“to gulp down, eat greedily, devour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "galp"
      },
      "expansion": "galp",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English gulpen, probably from West Flemish or Middle Dutch gulpen, golpen, of uncertain origin. Perhaps of imitative origin, or related to Dutch galpen (“to roar, squeal”), English galp, gaup (“to gape”).\nRelated to German Low German gulpen (“to gush out, belch, gulp”), West Frisian gjalpe, gjalpje, gjealpje (“to gush, spurt forth”), Danish gulpe, gylpe (“to gulp up, disgorge”), dialectal Swedish glapa (“to gulp down”), Old English galpettan (“to gulp down, eat greedily, devour”). More at galp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gulps",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gulp (third-person singular simple present gulps, present participle gulping, simple past and past participle gulped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 12 23 23 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 20 16 23 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 23 17 18 22 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 14 23 18 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "en:Liquids",
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            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1782, William Cowper, Table-Talk",
          "text": "He does not swallow, but he gulps it down.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To swallow eagerly, or in large draughts; to swallow up; to take down in one swallow."
      ],
      "id": "en-gulp-en-verb-ff0lXbt7",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "drink"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kul tal",
          "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
          "word": "կուլ տալ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "klanel",
          "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
          "word": "կլանել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gǎltam",
          "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
          "word": "гълтам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "poglǎštam",
          "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
          "word": "поглъщам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zhltnout"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
          "word": "slokken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
          "word": "inslikken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
          "word": "trinkegi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "note": "in large draughts",
          "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
          "word": "kulautella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
          "word": "kulauttaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "hastily",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
          "word": "siemaista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
          "word": "engulir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
          "word": "schlingen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
          "word": "verschlingen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "roufó",
          "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
          "word": "ρουφώ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "káptō",
          "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
          "word": "κάπτω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "láptō",
          "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
          "word": "λάπτω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
          "word": "(mohón) lenyel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
          "word": "gleypa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
          "word": "whaupa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
          "word": "horopeta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
          "word": "horomi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
          "word": "karapetau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "glotátʹ",
          "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "глота́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "glotnútʹ",
          "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "глотну́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zaglátyvatʹ",
          "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "загла́тывать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zaglotítʹ",
          "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "заглоти́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zaglotnútʹ",
          "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "заглотну́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
          "word": "tragar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
          "word": "zampar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
          "word": "klunka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
          "word": "kolka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
          "word": "bälga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
          "word": "ực"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
          "word": "nuốt"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 12 23 23 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 20 16 23 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 23 17 18 22 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 14 23 18 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "en:Liquids",
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            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1930, P. G. Wodehouse, A Damsel in Distress, published 2004, page 198",
          "text": "The man eyed Percy with a chilly eye. \"Well,\" he said, \"What's troublin you?\" Percy gulped. The man's mere appearance was a sedative. \"Er-nothing! […]\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Carl Deuker, High Heat, page 140",
          "text": "I'd always been nervous-excited; this was nervous-terrified. When I finished puking, I sat down gulping air for a while, trying to pull myself together.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Nancy Anne Nicholson, Thin White Female in No Acute Distress: A Memoir, page 187",
          "text": "My heart was beating madly and I was gulping nervous energy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To react nervously by swallowing."
      ],
      "id": "en-gulp-en-verb-~e5kfa60",
      "links": [
        [
          "react",
          "react"
        ],
        [
          "nervous",
          "nervous"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "preglǎštam",
          "sense": "to react nervously",
          "word": "преглъщам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to react nervously",
          "word": "nielaista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to react nervously",
          "word": "nyel egyet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sglátyvatʹ",
          "sense": "to react nervously",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "сгла́тывать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sglotnútʹ",
          "sense": "to react nervously",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "сглотну́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to react nervously",
          "word": "svälja"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʌlp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌlp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-gulp.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/En-au-gulp.ogg/En-au-gulp.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/En-au-gulp.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gulp"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gulpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gulpen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "vls",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "West Flemish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "gulpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch gulpen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "golpen"
      },
      "expansion": "golpen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "galpen",
        "t": "to roar, squeal"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch galpen (“to roar, squeal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "galp"
      },
      "expansion": "English galp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gaup",
        "t": "to gape"
      },
      "expansion": "gaup (“to gape”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "gulpen",
        "t": "to gush out, belch, gulp"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German gulpen (“to gush out, belch, gulp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gjalpe"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian gjalpe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gjalpje"
      },
      "expansion": "gjalpje",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gjealpje",
        "t": "to gush, spurt forth"
      },
      "expansion": "gjealpje (“to gush, spurt forth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gulpe"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish gulpe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gylpe",
        "t": "to gulp up, disgorge"
      },
      "expansion": "gylpe (“to gulp up, disgorge”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "glapa",
        "t": "to gulp down"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish glapa (“to gulp down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "galpettan",
        "t": "to gulp down, eat greedily, devour"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English galpettan (“to gulp down, eat greedily, devour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "galp"
      },
      "expansion": "galp",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English gulpen, probably from West Flemish or Middle Dutch gulpen, golpen, of uncertain origin. Perhaps of imitative origin, or related to Dutch galpen (“to roar, squeal”), English galp, gaup (“to gape”).\nRelated to German Low German gulpen (“to gush out, belch, gulp”), West Frisian gjalpe, gjalpje, gjealpje (“to gush, spurt forth”), Danish gulpe, gylpe (“to gulp up, disgorge”), dialectal Swedish glapa (“to gulp down”), Old English galpettan (“to gulp down, eat greedily, devour”). More at galp.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gulp",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1982, Gary Smalley, If Only He Knew, page 163",
          "text": "\"Honey, I know you want to go to their home next week, but there's one thing that keeps happening when we're together that really drives me away from social gatherings in general. (Oh, what is it … gulp.) Well, I'm not sure I can really explain it without offending you. (Gulp, gulp.) Do you really want to talk about it? (Yes.) […]\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An indication of (the sound of) an involuntary fear reaction in the form of a swallowing motion."
      ],
      "id": "en-gulp-en-intj-O0~sgk7m",
      "links": [
        [
          "indication",
          "indication#English"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "involuntary",
          "involuntary#English"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "reaction",
          "reaction#English"
        ],
        [
          "swallowing",
          "swallowing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ulp"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʌlp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌlp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-gulp.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/En-au-gulp.ogg/En-au-gulp.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/En-au-gulp.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gulp"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English onomatopoeias",
    "English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from West Flemish",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Czech translations",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of Maori translations",
    "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Requests for review of Telugu translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌlp",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌlp/1 syllable",
    "en:Liquids"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gulpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gulpen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "vls",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "West Flemish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "gulpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch gulpen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "golpen"
      },
      "expansion": "golpen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "galpen",
        "t": "to roar, squeal"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch galpen (“to roar, squeal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "galp"
      },
      "expansion": "English galp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gaup",
        "t": "to gape"
      },
      "expansion": "gaup (“to gape”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "gulpen",
        "t": "to gush out, belch, gulp"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German gulpen (“to gush out, belch, gulp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gjalpe"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian gjalpe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gjalpje"
      },
      "expansion": "gjalpje",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gjealpje",
        "t": "to gush, spurt forth"
      },
      "expansion": "gjealpje (“to gush, spurt forth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gulpe"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish gulpe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gylpe",
        "t": "to gulp up, disgorge"
      },
      "expansion": "gylpe (“to gulp up, disgorge”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "glapa",
        "t": "to gulp down"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish glapa (“to gulp down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "galpettan",
        "t": "to gulp down, eat greedily, devour"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English galpettan (“to gulp down, eat greedily, devour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "galp"
      },
      "expansion": "galp",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English gulpen, probably from West Flemish or Middle Dutch gulpen, golpen, of uncertain origin. Perhaps of imitative origin, or related to Dutch galpen (“to roar, squeal”), English galp, gaup (“to gape”).\nRelated to German Low German gulpen (“to gush out, belch, gulp”), West Frisian gjalpe, gjalpje, gjealpje (“to gush, spurt forth”), Danish gulpe, gylpe (“to gulp up, disgorge”), dialectal Swedish glapa (“to gulp down”), Old English galpettan (“to gulp down, eat greedily, devour”). More at galp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gulps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gulp (plural gulps)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The usual amount swallowed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "usual",
          "usual"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "swallowed",
          "swallow#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "slug"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1994, James Charles Collins, Jerry I. Porras, Built to Last: Successful Habits of Visionary Companies",
          "text": "Indeed, the envisioned future should produce a bit of \"the gulp factor\" […], there should be an almost audible \"gulp\".",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sound of swallowing, sometimes indicating fear."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "en:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unspecified small number of bytes, often two."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "byte",
          "byte"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, computing) An unspecified small number of bytes, often two."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʌlp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌlp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-gulp.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/En-au-gulp.ogg/En-au-gulp.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/En-au-gulp.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
      "word": "sluk"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kum",
      "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
      "word": "կում"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ump",
      "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
      "word": "ումպ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "glǎtka",
      "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "глътка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "glop"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "slok"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
      "word": "nielaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
      "word": "kulaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "note": "of a drink",
      "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
      "word": "huikka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gorgée"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trait"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chope"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gulapo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trago"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "groucho"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schluck"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "english": "liquid",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "gouliá",
      "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "γουλιά"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "english": "solid",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "chapsiá",
      "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "χαψιά"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "brókhthos",
      "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "βρόχθος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
      "word": "falat"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
      "word": "korty"
    },
    {
      "code": "pam",
      "lang": "Kapampangan",
      "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
      "word": "aldukan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
      "word": "guļdzs"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
      "word": "malks"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
      "word": "gurkšnis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
      "word": "maukas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "belgħa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
      "word": "haupa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
      "word": "whaupa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
      "word": "gole"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "înghițitură"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "glotók",
      "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "глото́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trago"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
      "word": "klunk"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "usual amount swallowed",
      "word": "ngụm"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gǎltane",
      "sense": "sound of swallowing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "гълтане"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "sound of swallowing",
      "word": "nielaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "sound of swallowing",
      "word": "schlucken"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "sound of swallowing",
      "word": "nyelés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "sound of swallowing",
      "word": "kortyolás"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "goku",
      "sense": "sound of swallowing",
      "word": "ゴク"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "sound of swallowing",
      "word": "glup"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "sound of swallowing",
      "word": "ực"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "sound of swallowing indicating fear",
      "word": "nielaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "sound of swallowing indicating fear",
      "word": "glup"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gulp"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English onomatopoeias",
    "English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from West Flemish",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Czech translations",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of Maori translations",
    "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Requests for review of Telugu translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌlp",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌlp/1 syllable",
    "en:Liquids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gulp down"
    },
    {
      "word": "gulp up"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gulpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gulpen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "vls",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "West Flemish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "gulpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch gulpen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "golpen"
      },
      "expansion": "golpen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "galpen",
        "t": "to roar, squeal"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch galpen (“to roar, squeal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "galp"
      },
      "expansion": "English galp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gaup",
        "t": "to gape"
      },
      "expansion": "gaup (“to gape”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "gulpen",
        "t": "to gush out, belch, gulp"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German gulpen (“to gush out, belch, gulp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gjalpe"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian gjalpe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gjalpje"
      },
      "expansion": "gjalpje",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gjealpje",
        "t": "to gush, spurt forth"
      },
      "expansion": "gjealpje (“to gush, spurt forth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gulpe"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish gulpe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gylpe",
        "t": "to gulp up, disgorge"
      },
      "expansion": "gylpe (“to gulp up, disgorge”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "glapa",
        "t": "to gulp down"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish glapa (“to gulp down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "galpettan",
        "t": "to gulp down, eat greedily, devour"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English galpettan (“to gulp down, eat greedily, devour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "galp"
      },
      "expansion": "galp",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English gulpen, probably from West Flemish or Middle Dutch gulpen, golpen, of uncertain origin. Perhaps of imitative origin, or related to Dutch galpen (“to roar, squeal”), English galp, gaup (“to gape”).\nRelated to German Low German gulpen (“to gush out, belch, gulp”), West Frisian gjalpe, gjalpje, gjealpje (“to gush, spurt forth”), Danish gulpe, gylpe (“to gulp up, disgorge”), dialectal Swedish glapa (“to gulp down”), Old English galpettan (“to gulp down, eat greedily, devour”). More at galp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gulps",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gulp (third-person singular simple present gulps, present participle gulping, simple past and past participle gulped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1782, William Cowper, Table-Talk",
          "text": "He does not swallow, but he gulps it down.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To swallow eagerly, or in large draughts; to swallow up; to take down in one swallow."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "drink"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1930, P. G. Wodehouse, A Damsel in Distress, published 2004, page 198",
          "text": "The man eyed Percy with a chilly eye. \"Well,\" he said, \"What's troublin you?\" Percy gulped. The man's mere appearance was a sedative. \"Er-nothing! […]\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Carl Deuker, High Heat, page 140",
          "text": "I'd always been nervous-excited; this was nervous-terrified. When I finished puking, I sat down gulping air for a while, trying to pull myself together.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Nancy Anne Nicholson, Thin White Female in No Acute Distress: A Memoir, page 187",
          "text": "My heart was beating madly and I was gulping nervous energy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To react nervously by swallowing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "react",
          "react"
        ],
        [
          "nervous",
          "nervous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʌlp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌlp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-gulp.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/En-au-gulp.ogg/En-au-gulp.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/En-au-gulp.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kul tal",
      "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
      "word": "կուլ տալ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "klanel",
      "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
      "word": "կլանել"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gǎltam",
      "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
      "word": "гълтам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "poglǎštam",
      "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
      "word": "поглъщам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zhltnout"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
      "word": "slokken"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
      "word": "inslikken"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
      "word": "trinkegi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "note": "in large draughts",
      "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
      "word": "kulautella"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
      "word": "kulauttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "hastily",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
      "word": "siemaista"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
      "word": "engulir"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
      "word": "schlingen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
      "word": "verschlingen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "roufó",
      "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
      "word": "ρουφώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "káptō",
      "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
      "word": "κάπτω"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "láptō",
      "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
      "word": "λάπτω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
      "word": "(mohón) lenyel"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
      "word": "gleypa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
      "word": "whaupa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
      "word": "horopeta"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
      "word": "horomi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
      "word": "karapetau"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "glotátʹ",
      "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "глота́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "glotnútʹ",
      "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "глотну́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zaglátyvatʹ",
      "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "загла́тывать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zaglotítʹ",
      "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заглоти́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zaglotítʹ",
      "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заглоти́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zaglotnútʹ",
      "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заглотну́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
      "word": "tragar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
      "word": "zampar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
      "word": "klunka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
      "word": "kolka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
      "word": "bälga"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
      "word": "ực"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
      "word": "nuốt"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "preglǎštam",
      "sense": "to react nervously",
      "word": "преглъщам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to react nervously",
      "word": "nielaista"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to react nervously",
      "word": "nyel egyet"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sglátyvatʹ",
      "sense": "to react nervously",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сгла́тывать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sglotnútʹ",
      "sense": "to react nervously",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сглотну́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to react nervously",
      "word": "svälja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gulp"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English onomatopoeias",
    "English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from West Flemish",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Czech translations",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of Maori translations",
    "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Requests for review of Telugu translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌlp",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌlp/1 syllable",
    "en:Liquids"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gulpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gulpen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "vls",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "West Flemish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "gulpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch gulpen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "golpen"
      },
      "expansion": "golpen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "galpen",
        "t": "to roar, squeal"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch galpen (“to roar, squeal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "galp"
      },
      "expansion": "English galp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gaup",
        "t": "to gape"
      },
      "expansion": "gaup (“to gape”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "gulpen",
        "t": "to gush out, belch, gulp"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German gulpen (“to gush out, belch, gulp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gjalpe"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian gjalpe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gjalpje"
      },
      "expansion": "gjalpje",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gjealpje",
        "t": "to gush, spurt forth"
      },
      "expansion": "gjealpje (“to gush, spurt forth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gulpe"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish gulpe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gylpe",
        "t": "to gulp up, disgorge"
      },
      "expansion": "gylpe (“to gulp up, disgorge”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "glapa",
        "t": "to gulp down"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish glapa (“to gulp down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "galpettan",
        "t": "to gulp down, eat greedily, devour"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English galpettan (“to gulp down, eat greedily, devour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "galp"
      },
      "expansion": "galp",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English gulpen, probably from West Flemish or Middle Dutch gulpen, golpen, of uncertain origin. Perhaps of imitative origin, or related to Dutch galpen (“to roar, squeal”), English galp, gaup (“to gape”).\nRelated to German Low German gulpen (“to gush out, belch, gulp”), West Frisian gjalpe, gjalpje, gjealpje (“to gush, spurt forth”), Danish gulpe, gylpe (“to gulp up, disgorge”), dialectal Swedish glapa (“to gulp down”), Old English galpettan (“to gulp down, eat greedily, devour”). More at galp.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gulp",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1982, Gary Smalley, If Only He Knew, page 163",
          "text": "\"Honey, I know you want to go to their home next week, but there's one thing that keeps happening when we're together that really drives me away from social gatherings in general. (Oh, what is it … gulp.) Well, I'm not sure I can really explain it without offending you. (Gulp, gulp.) Do you really want to talk about it? (Yes.) […]\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An indication of (the sound of) an involuntary fear reaction in the form of a swallowing motion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indication",
          "indication#English"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "involuntary",
          "involuntary#English"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "reaction",
          "reaction#English"
        ],
        [
          "swallowing",
          "swallowing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ulp"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʌlp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌlp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-gulp.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/En-au-gulp.ogg/En-au-gulp.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/En-au-gulp.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gulp"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.