See gulp in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gulpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gulpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vls",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gulpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gulpen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "galpen",
"t": "to roar, squeal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch galpen (“to roar, squeal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "galp"
},
"expansion": "English galp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gulpen",
"t": "to gush out, belch, gulp"
},
"expansion": "German Low German gulpen (“to gush out, belch, gulp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gjalpe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian gjalpe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gulpe"
},
"expansion": "Danish gulpe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "glapa",
"t": "to gulp down"
},
"expansion": "Swedish glapa (“to gulp down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "galpettan",
"t": "to gulp down, eat greedily, devour"
},
"expansion": "Old English galpettan (“to gulp down, eat greedily, devour”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gulpen, probably from West Flemish or Middle Dutch gulpen, golpen, of uncertain origin. Perhaps of imitative origin, or related to Dutch galpen (“to roar, squeal”), English galp, gaup (“to gape”).\nRelated to German Low German gulpen (“to gush out, belch, gulp”), West Frisian gjalpe, gjalpje, gjealpje (“to gush, spurt forth”), Danish gulpe, gylpe (“to gulp up, disgorge”), dialectal Swedish glapa (“to gulp down”), Old English galpettan (“to gulp down, eat greedily, devour”). More at galp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "gulp (plural gulps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"_dis": "4 20 15 21 19 21",
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{
"ref": "[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:",
"text": "What the liquor was I do not know, but it was not so strong but that I could swallow it in great gulps and found it less burning than my burning throat.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The usual amount swallowed."
],
"id": "en-gulp-en-noun-8VP6biZj",
"links": [
[
"usual",
"usual"
],
[
"amount",
"amount#Noun"
],
[
"swallowed",
"swallow#Verb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "slug"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 5 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"word": "sluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kum",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"word": "կում"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ump",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"word": "ումպ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glǎtka",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "глътка"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glop"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lok"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hlt"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "slok"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"word": "nielaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"word": "kulaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of a drink",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"word": "huikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gorgée"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trait"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chope"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gulapo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trago"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "groucho"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schluck"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 4",
"code": "el",
"english": "liquid",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gouliá",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γουλιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 4",
"code": "el",
"english": "solid",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chapsiá",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χαψιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "brókhthos",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βρόχθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"word": "falat"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"word": "korty"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 4",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"word": "klonksu"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 4",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"word": "aldukan"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 4",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"word": "guļdzs"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"word": "malks"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"word": "gurkšnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"word": "maukas"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 4",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "belgħa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"word": "haupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"word": "whaupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"word": "gole"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "înghițitură"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glotók",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "глото́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trago"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tucún"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buche"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lapo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bochinche"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"word": "klunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"word": "ngụm"
}
]
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{
"ref": "1905 April–October, Upton Sinclair, chapter XVII, in The Jungle, New York, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1906 February 26, →OCLC:",
"text": "Little Stanislovas was also trembling, and all but too frightened to speak. \"They — they sent me to tell you — \" he said, with a gulp.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1994, James Charles Collins, Jerry I. Porras, Built to Last: Successful Habits of Visionary Companies:",
"text": "Indeed, the envisioned future should produce a bit of \"the gulp factor\" […], there should be an almost audible \"gulp\".",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sound of swallowing, sometimes indicating fear."
],
"id": "en-gulp-en-noun-z28lJX~P",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 88 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gǎltane",
"sense": "sound of swallowing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "гълтане"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 88 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sound of swallowing",
"word": "nielaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 88 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sound of swallowing",
"word": "schlucken"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 88 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sound of swallowing",
"word": "nyelés"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 88 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sound of swallowing",
"word": "kortyolás"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 88 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "goku",
"sense": "sound of swallowing",
"word": "ゴク"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 88 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sound of swallowing",
"word": "glup"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 88 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sound of swallowing",
"word": "ực"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 79 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sound of swallowing indicating fear",
"word": "nielaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 79 7",
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"word": "glup"
}
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"glosses": [
"An unspecified small number of bytes, often two."
],
"id": "en-gulp-en-noun-~cN3jn0q",
"links": [
[
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"computing#Noun"
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[
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"byte"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, computing) An unspecified small number of bytes, often two."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʌlp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-gulp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/En-au-gulp.ogg/En-au-gulp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/En-au-gulp.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlp"
}
],
"word": "gulp"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gulp down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gulp up"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gulpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gulpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vls",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gulpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gulpen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "galpen",
"t": "to roar, squeal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch galpen (“to roar, squeal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "galp"
},
"expansion": "English galp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gulpen",
"t": "to gush out, belch, gulp"
},
"expansion": "German Low German gulpen (“to gush out, belch, gulp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gjalpe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian gjalpe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gulpe"
},
"expansion": "Danish gulpe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "glapa",
"t": "to gulp down"
},
"expansion": "Swedish glapa (“to gulp down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "galpettan",
"t": "to gulp down, eat greedily, devour"
},
"expansion": "Old English galpettan (“to gulp down, eat greedily, devour”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gulpen, probably from West Flemish or Middle Dutch gulpen, golpen, of uncertain origin. Perhaps of imitative origin, or related to Dutch galpen (“to roar, squeal”), English galp, gaup (“to gape”).\nRelated to German Low German gulpen (“to gush out, belch, gulp”), West Frisian gjalpe, gjalpje, gjealpje (“to gush, spurt forth”), Danish gulpe, gylpe (“to gulp up, disgorge”), dialectal Swedish glapa (“to gulp down”), Old English galpettan (“to gulp down, eat greedily, devour”). More at galp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gulping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gulped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gulped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "gulp (third-person singular simple present gulps, present participle gulping, simple past and past participle gulped)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1782, William Cowper, Table-Talk:",
"text": "He does not swallow, but he gulps it down.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To swallow eagerly, or in large draughts; to swallow up; to take down in one swallow."
],
"id": "en-gulp-en-verb-ff0lXbt7",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drink"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kul tal",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "կուլ տալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "klanel",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "կլանել"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gǎltam",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "гълтам"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poglǎštam",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "поглъщам"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zhltnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hltat"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "hodit do sebe"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "slokken"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "inslikken"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "trinkegi"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "in large draughts",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "kulautella"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "kulauttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fi",
"english": "hastily",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "siemaista"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "engulir"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "schlingen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "verschlingen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "roufó",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "ρουφώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "káptō",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "κάπτω"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "láptō",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "λάπτω"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "(mohón) lenyel"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "gleypa"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "luikata"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "whaupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "horopeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "horomi"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "karapetau"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "belme"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glotátʹ",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "глота́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glotnútʹ",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "глотну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaglátyvatʹ",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "загла́тывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaglotítʹ",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заглоти́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaglotnútʹ",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заглотну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "tragar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "zampar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "deglutir"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "engullir"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "embuchar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "embocar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "klunka"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "kolka"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "bälga"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "ực"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "nuốt"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"kind": "topical",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930, P. G. Wodehouse, A Damsel in Distress, published 2004, page 198:",
"text": "The man eyed Percy with a chilly eye. \"Well,\" he said, \"What's troublin you?\" Percy gulped. The man's mere appearance was a sedative. \"Er-nothing! […]\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Carl Deuker, High Heat, page 140:",
"text": "I'd always been nervous-excited; this was nervous-terrified. When I finished puking, I sat down gulping air for a while, trying to pull myself together.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Nancy Anne Nicholson, Thin White Female in No Acute Distress: A Memoir, page 187:",
"text": "My heart was beating madly and I was gulping nervous energy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To react nervously by swallowing."
],
"id": "en-gulp-en-verb-~e5kfa60",
"links": [
[
"react",
"react"
],
[
"nervous",
"nervous"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preglǎštam",
"sense": "to react nervously",
"word": "преглъщам"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to react nervously",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naprázdno polknout"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to react nervously",
"word": "nielaista"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to react nervously",
"word": "nyel egyet"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "glup... m (gulp..., literally “gulp”)",
"sense": "to react nervously"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sglátyvatʹ",
"sense": "to react nervously",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сгла́тывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sglotnútʹ",
"sense": "to react nervously",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сглотну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to react nervously",
"word": "svälja"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʌlp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-gulp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/En-au-gulp.ogg/En-au-gulp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/En-au-gulp.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlp"
}
],
"word": "gulp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gulpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gulpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vls",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gulpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gulpen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "galpen",
"t": "to roar, squeal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch galpen (“to roar, squeal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "galp"
},
"expansion": "English galp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gulpen",
"t": "to gush out, belch, gulp"
},
"expansion": "German Low German gulpen (“to gush out, belch, gulp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gjalpe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian gjalpe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gulpe"
},
"expansion": "Danish gulpe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "glapa",
"t": "to gulp down"
},
"expansion": "Swedish glapa (“to gulp down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "galpettan",
"t": "to gulp down, eat greedily, devour"
},
"expansion": "Old English galpettan (“to gulp down, eat greedily, devour”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gulpen, probably from West Flemish or Middle Dutch gulpen, golpen, of uncertain origin. Perhaps of imitative origin, or related to Dutch galpen (“to roar, squeal”), English galp, gaup (“to gape”).\nRelated to German Low German gulpen (“to gush out, belch, gulp”), West Frisian gjalpe, gjalpje, gjealpje (“to gush, spurt forth”), Danish gulpe, gylpe (“to gulp up, disgorge”), dialectal Swedish glapa (“to gulp down”), Old English galpettan (“to gulp down, eat greedily, devour”). More at galp.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gulp",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982, Gary Smalley, If Only He Knew, page 163:",
"text": "\"Honey, I know you want to go to their home next week, but there's one thing that keeps happening when we're together that really drives me away from social gatherings in general. (Oh, what is it … gulp.) Well, I'm not sure I can really explain it without offending you. (Gulp, gulp.) Do you really want to talk about it? (Yes.) […]\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1990 December 9, Ed Fendor, “The Promised Land”, in Gay Community News, volume 18, number 21, page 4:",
"text": "I wonder: if it had not been for GCN, would I now be the one who settles for the semi-closeted, factionalized world that Bay Windows and its ilk define as Shangri-la? Perhaps. What is certain, however, is that you have never jettisoned concern fror anybody for the sake of popularity and (gulp) assimilationist marketability.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An indication of (the sound of) an involuntary fear reaction in the form of a swallowing motion."
],
"id": "en-gulp-en-intj-O0~sgk7m",
"links": [
[
"indication",
"indication#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#Noun"
],
[
"involuntary",
"involuntary#English"
],
[
"fear",
"fear#Noun"
],
[
"reaction",
"reaction#English"
],
[
"swallowing",
"swallowing#Noun"
],
[
"motion",
"motion#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ulp"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʌlp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-gulp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/En-au-gulp.ogg/En-au-gulp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/En-au-gulp.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlp"
}
],
"word": "gulp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from West Flemish",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Czech translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Maori translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Liquids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gulpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gulpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vls",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gulpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gulpen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "galpen",
"t": "to roar, squeal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch galpen (“to roar, squeal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "galp"
},
"expansion": "English galp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gulpen",
"t": "to gush out, belch, gulp"
},
"expansion": "German Low German gulpen (“to gush out, belch, gulp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gjalpe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian gjalpe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gulpe"
},
"expansion": "Danish gulpe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "glapa",
"t": "to gulp down"
},
"expansion": "Swedish glapa (“to gulp down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "galpettan",
"t": "to gulp down, eat greedily, devour"
},
"expansion": "Old English galpettan (“to gulp down, eat greedily, devour”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gulpen, probably from West Flemish or Middle Dutch gulpen, golpen, of uncertain origin. Perhaps of imitative origin, or related to Dutch galpen (“to roar, squeal”), English galp, gaup (“to gape”).\nRelated to German Low German gulpen (“to gush out, belch, gulp”), West Frisian gjalpe, gjalpje, gjealpje (“to gush, spurt forth”), Danish gulpe, gylpe (“to gulp up, disgorge”), dialectal Swedish glapa (“to gulp down”), Old English galpettan (“to gulp down, eat greedily, devour”). More at galp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gulp (plural gulps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:",
"text": "What the liquor was I do not know, but it was not so strong but that I could swallow it in great gulps and found it less burning than my burning throat.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The usual amount swallowed."
],
"links": [
[
"usual",
"usual"
],
[
"amount",
"amount#Noun"
],
[
"swallowed",
"swallow#Verb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "slug"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1905 April–October, Upton Sinclair, chapter XVII, in The Jungle, New York, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1906 February 26, →OCLC:",
"text": "Little Stanislovas was also trembling, and all but too frightened to speak. \"They — they sent me to tell you — \" he said, with a gulp.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1994, James Charles Collins, Jerry I. Porras, Built to Last: Successful Habits of Visionary Companies:",
"text": "Indeed, the envisioned future should produce a bit of \"the gulp factor\" […], there should be an almost audible \"gulp\".",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sound of swallowing, sometimes indicating fear."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses",
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"An unspecified small number of bytes, often two."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"byte",
"byte"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, computing) An unspecified small number of bytes, often two."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʌlp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-gulp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/En-au-gulp.ogg/En-au-gulp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/En-au-gulp.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"word": "sluk"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kum",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"word": "կում"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ump",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"word": "ումպ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glǎtka",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "глътка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glop"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lok"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hlt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "slok"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"word": "nielaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"word": "kulaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of a drink",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"word": "huikka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gorgée"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trait"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chope"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grolo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gulapo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trago"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "groucho"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schluck"
},
{
"code": "el",
"english": "liquid",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gouliá",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γουλιά"
},
{
"code": "el",
"english": "solid",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chapsiá",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χαψιά"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "brókhthos",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βρόχθος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"word": "falat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"word": "korty"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"word": "klonksu"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"word": "aldukan"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"word": "guļdzs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"word": "malks"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"word": "gurkšnis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"word": "maukas"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "belgħa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"word": "haupa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"word": "whaupa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"word": "gole"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "înghițitură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glotók",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "глото́к"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trago"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tucún"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buche"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lapo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bochinche"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"word": "klunk"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "usual amount swallowed",
"word": "ngụm"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gǎltane",
"sense": "sound of swallowing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "гълтане"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sound of swallowing",
"word": "nielaus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sound of swallowing",
"word": "schlucken"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sound of swallowing",
"word": "nyelés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sound of swallowing",
"word": "kortyolás"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "goku",
"sense": "sound of swallowing",
"word": "ゴク"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sound of swallowing",
"word": "glup"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sound of swallowing",
"word": "ực"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sound of swallowing indicating fear",
"word": "nielaus"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sound of swallowing indicating fear",
"word": "glup"
}
],
"word": "gulp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from West Flemish",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Czech translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Maori translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Liquids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gulp down"
},
{
"word": "gulp up"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gulpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gulpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vls",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gulpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gulpen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "galpen",
"t": "to roar, squeal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch galpen (“to roar, squeal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "galp"
},
"expansion": "English galp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gulpen",
"t": "to gush out, belch, gulp"
},
"expansion": "German Low German gulpen (“to gush out, belch, gulp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gjalpe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian gjalpe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gulpe"
},
"expansion": "Danish gulpe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "glapa",
"t": "to gulp down"
},
"expansion": "Swedish glapa (“to gulp down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "galpettan",
"t": "to gulp down, eat greedily, devour"
},
"expansion": "Old English galpettan (“to gulp down, eat greedily, devour”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gulpen, probably from West Flemish or Middle Dutch gulpen, golpen, of uncertain origin. Perhaps of imitative origin, or related to Dutch galpen (“to roar, squeal”), English galp, gaup (“to gape”).\nRelated to German Low German gulpen (“to gush out, belch, gulp”), West Frisian gjalpe, gjalpje, gjealpje (“to gush, spurt forth”), Danish gulpe, gylpe (“to gulp up, disgorge”), dialectal Swedish glapa (“to gulp down”), Old English galpettan (“to gulp down, eat greedily, devour”). More at galp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gulping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gulped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gulped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gulp (third-person singular simple present gulps, present participle gulping, simple past and past participle gulped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1782, William Cowper, Table-Talk:",
"text": "He does not swallow, but he gulps it down.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To swallow eagerly, or in large draughts; to swallow up; to take down in one swallow."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drink"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930, P. G. Wodehouse, A Damsel in Distress, published 2004, page 198:",
"text": "The man eyed Percy with a chilly eye. \"Well,\" he said, \"What's troublin you?\" Percy gulped. The man's mere appearance was a sedative. \"Er-nothing! […]\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Carl Deuker, High Heat, page 140:",
"text": "I'd always been nervous-excited; this was nervous-terrified. When I finished puking, I sat down gulping air for a while, trying to pull myself together.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Nancy Anne Nicholson, Thin White Female in No Acute Distress: A Memoir, page 187:",
"text": "My heart was beating madly and I was gulping nervous energy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To react nervously by swallowing."
],
"links": [
[
"react",
"react"
],
[
"nervous",
"nervous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʌlp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-gulp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/En-au-gulp.ogg/En-au-gulp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/En-au-gulp.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kul tal",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "կուլ տալ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "klanel",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "կլանել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gǎltam",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "гълтам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poglǎštam",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "поглъщам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zhltnout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hltat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "hodit do sebe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "slokken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "inslikken"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "trinkegi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "in large draughts",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "kulautella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "kulauttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "hastily",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "siemaista"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "engulir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "schlingen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "verschlingen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "roufó",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "ρουφώ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "káptō",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "κάπτω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "láptō",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "λάπτω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "(mohón) lenyel"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "gleypa"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "luikata"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "whaupa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "horopeta"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "horomi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "karapetau"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "belme"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glotátʹ",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "глота́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glotnútʹ",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "глотну́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaglátyvatʹ",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "загла́тывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaglotítʹ",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заглоти́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaglotítʹ",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заглоти́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaglotnútʹ",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заглотну́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "tragar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "zampar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "deglutir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "engullir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "embuchar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "embocar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "klunka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "kolka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "bälga"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "ực"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts",
"word": "nuốt"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preglǎštam",
"sense": "to react nervously",
"word": "преглъщам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to react nervously",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naprázdno polknout"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to react nervously",
"word": "nielaista"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to react nervously",
"word": "nyel egyet"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "glup... m (gulp..., literally “gulp”)",
"sense": "to react nervously"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sglátyvatʹ",
"sense": "to react nervously",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сгла́тывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sglotnútʹ",
"sense": "to react nervously",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сглотну́ть"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to react nervously",
"word": "svälja"
}
],
"word": "gulp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from West Flemish",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Czech translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Maori translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Liquids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gulpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gulpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vls",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gulpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gulpen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "galpen",
"t": "to roar, squeal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch galpen (“to roar, squeal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "galp"
},
"expansion": "English galp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gulpen",
"t": "to gush out, belch, gulp"
},
"expansion": "German Low German gulpen (“to gush out, belch, gulp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gjalpe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian gjalpe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gulpe"
},
"expansion": "Danish gulpe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "glapa",
"t": "to gulp down"
},
"expansion": "Swedish glapa (“to gulp down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "galpettan",
"t": "to gulp down, eat greedily, devour"
},
"expansion": "Old English galpettan (“to gulp down, eat greedily, devour”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gulpen, probably from West Flemish or Middle Dutch gulpen, golpen, of uncertain origin. Perhaps of imitative origin, or related to Dutch galpen (“to roar, squeal”), English galp, gaup (“to gape”).\nRelated to German Low German gulpen (“to gush out, belch, gulp”), West Frisian gjalpe, gjalpje, gjealpje (“to gush, spurt forth”), Danish gulpe, gylpe (“to gulp up, disgorge”), dialectal Swedish glapa (“to gulp down”), Old English galpettan (“to gulp down, eat greedily, devour”). More at galp.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gulp",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982, Gary Smalley, If Only He Knew, page 163:",
"text": "\"Honey, I know you want to go to their home next week, but there's one thing that keeps happening when we're together that really drives me away from social gatherings in general. (Oh, what is it … gulp.) Well, I'm not sure I can really explain it without offending you. (Gulp, gulp.) Do you really want to talk about it? (Yes.) […]\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1990 December 9, Ed Fendor, “The Promised Land”, in Gay Community News, volume 18, number 21, page 4:",
"text": "I wonder: if it had not been for GCN, would I now be the one who settles for the semi-closeted, factionalized world that Bay Windows and its ilk define as Shangri-la? Perhaps. What is certain, however, is that you have never jettisoned concern fror anybody for the sake of popularity and (gulp) assimilationist marketability.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An indication of (the sound of) an involuntary fear reaction in the form of a swallowing motion."
],
"links": [
[
"indication",
"indication#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#Noun"
],
[
"involuntary",
"involuntary#English"
],
[
"fear",
"fear#Noun"
],
[
"reaction",
"reaction#English"
],
[
"swallowing",
"swallowing#Noun"
],
[
"motion",
"motion#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ulp"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʌlp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-gulp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/En-au-gulp.ogg/En-au-gulp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/En-au-gulp.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlp"
}
],
"word": "gulp"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gulp meaning in English (28.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.