"imbibe" meaning in English

See imbibe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɪmˈbaɪb/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-imbibe.wav Forms: imbibes [present, singular, third-person], imbibing [participle, present], imbibed [participle, past], imbibed [past]
Rhymes: -aɪb Etymology: From Middle English imbiben, from Latin imbibō, from im- + bibō (“to drink”) (whence also beverage), from Proto-Italic *pibō, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₃-, whence also potable, potion. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*peh₃-}}, {{inh|en|enm|imbiben}} Middle English imbiben, {{der|en|la|imbibō}} Latin imbibō, {{der|en|itc-pro|*pibō}} Proto-Italic *pibō, {{der|en|ine-pro|*peh₃-}} Proto-Indo-European *peh₃- Head templates: {{en-verb}} imbibe (third-person singular simple present imbibes, present participle imbibing, simple past and past participle imbibed)
  1. To drink (used frequently of alcoholic beverages). Translations (drink): ըմպել (əmpel) (Armenian), пи́я (píja) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), изпи́вам (izpívam) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), 飲 /饮 (yǐn) (Chinese Mandarin), (hē) (Chinese Mandarin), nasávat [imperfective] (Czech), tot zich nemen (Dutch), nuttigen (Dutch), drinken (Dutch), juoda (Finnish), boire (French), trinken (German), assorbire (Italian), 마시다 (masida) (Korean), pić [imperfective] (Polish), beber (Portuguese), bea (Romanian), пить (pitʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), принима́ть (prinimátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), पिबति (pibati) (Sanskrit), deoghail (Scottish Gaelic), beber (Spanish), tomar (Spanish), dricka (Swedish), supa (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-imbibe-en-verb-gIOCwfOo Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 45 37 19 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 29 33 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 23 41 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 28 34 38 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 26 39 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 29 34 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 29 33 38 Disambiguation of 'drink': 68 21 10
  2. (figuratively) To take in; absorb. Tags: figuratively Translations (take in): пое́мам (poémam) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), поглъ́щам (poglǎ́štam) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), 吸收 (xīshōu) (Chinese Mandarin), 吸取 (xīqǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), 吸入 (xīrù) (Chinese Mandarin), nasát [perfective] (Czech), vstřebat [perfective] (Czech), tot zich nemen (Dutch), opnemen (Dutch), omaksua (Finnish), imeä itseensä (Finnish), absorber (French), vereinnahmen (German), 吸収する (kyūshū suru) (alt: きゅうしゅうする) (Japanese), 흡수하다 (heupsuhada) (Korean), imbiben (Middle English), چكمك (çekmek) (Ottoman Turkish), embeber (Portuguese), îmbiba (Romanian), перенима́ть (perenimátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), поглоща́ть (pogloščátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), embeber (Spanish), anamma (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-imbibe-en-verb-o-PCwV3B Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 45 37 19 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 29 33 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 23 41 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 28 34 38 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 26 39 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 29 34 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 29 33 38 Disambiguation of 'take in': 2 91 7
  3. (obsolete, transitive) To steep; to cause to absorb liquid. Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-imbibe-en-verb-rtHn2ayi Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 45 37 19 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 29 33 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 27 27 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 23 41 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 26 25 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 28 34 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 28 28 44 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 26 39 35 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 29 30 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 29 31 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 29 31 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 28 28 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 26 31 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 29 34 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 23 28 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 26 30 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 28 28 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 28 28 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 29 31 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 30 29 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 28 28 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 29 33 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 28 28 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: ingest Derived forms: imbiber, imbibement, imbibition

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "imbiber"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "imbibement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "imbibition"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "imbiben"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English imbiben",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "imbibō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin imbibō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pibō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pibō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₃-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English imbiben, from Latin imbibō, from im- + bibō (“to drink”) (whence also beverage), from Proto-Italic *pibō, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₃-, whence also potable, potion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imbibes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbibing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbibed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbibed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "imbibe (third-person singular simple present imbibes, present participle imbibing, simple past and past participle imbibed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ingest"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "45 37 19",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "29 33 38",
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1899, John A. Logan, Jr., In Joyful Russia, 2nd edition, New York: D. Appleton and Company, page 185:",
          "text": "Perhaps in the case of the vodka-drinking peasant it is this weekly parboil which saves his life and postpones the dreadful day when the constant imbibing of unlimited quantities of the deadly liquor must be paid for.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Justin O. Schmidt, The Sting of the Wild, Johns Hopkins University Press,, →ISBN, page 55:",
          "text": "Without its sting, the common yellowjacket would be unable to steal ham from our sandwich or imbibe the sweet juice from our peach.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To drink (used frequently of alcoholic beverages)."
      ],
      "id": "en-imbibe-en-verb-gIOCwfOo",
      "links": [
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "beverage",
          "beverage"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 10",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "əmpel",
          "sense": "drink",
          "word": "ըմպել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 10",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "píja",
          "sense": "drink",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пи́я"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 10",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izpívam",
          "sense": "drink",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "изпи́вам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 10",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yǐn",
          "sense": "drink",
          "word": "飲 /饮"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 10",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hē",
          "sense": "drink",
          "word": "喝"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 10",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "drink",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "nasávat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 10",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "drink",
          "word": "tot zich nemen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 10",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "drink",
          "word": "nuttigen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 10",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "drink",
          "word": "drinken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "drink",
          "word": "juoda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 10",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "drink",
          "word": "boire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "drink",
          "word": "trinken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 10",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "drink",
          "word": "assorbire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 10",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "masida",
          "sense": "drink",
          "word": "마시다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 10",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "drink",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "pić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 10",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "drink",
          "word": "beber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 10",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "drink",
          "word": "bea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pitʹ",
          "sense": "drink",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пить"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prinimátʹ",
          "sense": "drink",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "принима́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 10",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "pibati",
          "sense": "drink",
          "word": "पिबति"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 10",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "drink",
          "word": "deoghail"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "drink",
          "word": "beber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "drink",
          "word": "tomar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 10",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "drink",
          "word": "dricka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 10",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "drink",
          "word": "supa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "45 37 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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        {
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to imbibe knowledge"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], chapter II, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume I, London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC, pages 69–70:",
          "text": "“Every minute,” continued M. Krempe with warmth, “every instant that you have wasted on those books is utterly and entirely lost. You have burdened your memory with exploded systems, and useless names. Good God! in what desert land have you lived, where no one was kind enough to inform you that these fancies, which you have so greedily imbibed, are a thousand years old, and as musty as they are ancient? I little expected in this enlightened and scientific age to find a disciple of Albertus Magnus and Paracelsus. My dear Sir, you must begin your studies entirely anew.”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1838, [Letitia Elizabeth] Landon (indicated as editor), chapter XI, in Duty and Inclination: […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 144:",
          "text": "To eradicate that error, already but too deeply imbibed, to subdue and triumph over human infirmity, was indeed difficult, but to Rosilia a derogation from virtue was still more so.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Marsha Keith Schuchard, Why Mrs Blake Cried, Pimlico, published 2007, page 219:",
          "text": "Like the late Dr Falk (d. 1782), Grabianka was a native of Podolia, where Sabbatian influences were strong among local Jews, and he imbibed many of their notions.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 February 2, Katharine Murphy, The Guardian:",
          "text": "If you’ve been imbibing Craig’s Kelly’s Covid monologues over the summer and wondering why Scott Morrison lets one of his own MPs regularly contradict the official public health advice without rebuke, let me try to answer your question.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To take in; absorb."
      ],
      "id": "en-imbibe-en-verb-o-PCwV3B",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "absorb",
          "absorb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) To take in; absorb."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "poémam",
          "sense": "take in",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пое́мам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "poglǎ́štam",
          "sense": "take in",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "поглъ́щам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xīshōu",
          "sense": "take in",
          "word": "吸收"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xīqǔ",
          "sense": "take in",
          "word": "吸取"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xīrù",
          "sense": "take in",
          "word": "吸入"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "take in",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "nasát"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "take in",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "vstřebat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "take in",
          "word": "tot zich nemen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "take in",
          "word": "opnemen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "take in",
          "word": "omaksua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "take in",
          "word": "imeä itseensä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "take in",
          "word": "absorber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "take in",
          "word": "vereinnahmen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 7",
          "alt": "きゅうしゅうする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kyūshū suru",
          "sense": "take in",
          "word": "吸収する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 7",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "heupsuhada",
          "sense": "take in",
          "word": "흡수하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 7",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "take in",
          "word": "imbiben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 7",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "çekmek",
          "sense": "take in",
          "word": "چكمك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "take in",
          "word": "embeber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 7",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "take in",
          "word": "îmbiba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "perenimátʹ",
          "sense": "take in",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "перенима́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pogloščátʹ",
          "sense": "take in",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "поглоща́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "take in",
          "word": "embeber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "take in",
          "word": "anamma"
        }
      ]
    },
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 33 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 41 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 49",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 34 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 39 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 30 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 31 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 31 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 31 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 34 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 28 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 30 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 31 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 29 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 33 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To steep; to cause to absorb liquid."
      ],
      "id": "en-imbibe-en-verb-rtHn2ayi",
      "links": [
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To steep; to cause to absorb liquid."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪmˈbaɪb/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-imbibe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-imbibe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-imbibe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-imbibe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-imbibe.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪb"
    }
  ],
  "word": "imbibe"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₃-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪb",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪb/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "imbiber"
    },
    {
      "word": "imbibement"
    },
    {
      "word": "imbibition"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "imbiben"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English imbiben",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "imbibō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin imbibō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pibō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pibō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₃-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English imbiben, from Latin imbibō, from im- + bibō (“to drink”) (whence also beverage), from Proto-Italic *pibō, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₃-, whence also potable, potion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imbibes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbibing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbibed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbibed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "imbibe (third-person singular simple present imbibes, present participle imbibing, simple past and past participle imbibed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "ingest"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1899, John A. Logan, Jr., In Joyful Russia, 2nd edition, New York: D. Appleton and Company, page 185:",
          "text": "Perhaps in the case of the vodka-drinking peasant it is this weekly parboil which saves his life and postpones the dreadful day when the constant imbibing of unlimited quantities of the deadly liquor must be paid for.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Justin O. Schmidt, The Sting of the Wild, Johns Hopkins University Press,, →ISBN, page 55:",
          "text": "Without its sting, the common yellowjacket would be unable to steal ham from our sandwich or imbibe the sweet juice from our peach.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To drink (used frequently of alcoholic beverages)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "beverage",
          "beverage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to imbibe knowledge"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], chapter II, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume I, London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC, pages 69–70:",
          "text": "“Every minute,” continued M. Krempe with warmth, “every instant that you have wasted on those books is utterly and entirely lost. You have burdened your memory with exploded systems, and useless names. Good God! in what desert land have you lived, where no one was kind enough to inform you that these fancies, which you have so greedily imbibed, are a thousand years old, and as musty as they are ancient? I little expected in this enlightened and scientific age to find a disciple of Albertus Magnus and Paracelsus. My dear Sir, you must begin your studies entirely anew.”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1838, [Letitia Elizabeth] Landon (indicated as editor), chapter XI, in Duty and Inclination: […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 144:",
          "text": "To eradicate that error, already but too deeply imbibed, to subdue and triumph over human infirmity, was indeed difficult, but to Rosilia a derogation from virtue was still more so.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Marsha Keith Schuchard, Why Mrs Blake Cried, Pimlico, published 2007, page 219:",
          "text": "Like the late Dr Falk (d. 1782), Grabianka was a native of Podolia, where Sabbatian influences were strong among local Jews, and he imbibed many of their notions.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 February 2, Katharine Murphy, The Guardian:",
          "text": "If you’ve been imbibing Craig’s Kelly’s Covid monologues over the summer and wondering why Scott Morrison lets one of his own MPs regularly contradict the official public health advice without rebuke, let me try to answer your question.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To take in; absorb."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "absorb",
          "absorb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) To take in; absorb."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To steep; to cause to absorb liquid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To steep; to cause to absorb liquid."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪmˈbaɪb/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-imbibe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-imbibe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-imbibe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-imbibe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-imbibe.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪb"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "əmpel",
      "sense": "drink",
      "word": "ըմպել"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "píja",
      "sense": "drink",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пи́я"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izpívam",
      "sense": "drink",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изпи́вам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yǐn",
      "sense": "drink",
      "word": "飲 /饮"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hē",
      "sense": "drink",
      "word": "喝"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "drink",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nasávat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "drink",
      "word": "tot zich nemen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "drink",
      "word": "nuttigen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "drink",
      "word": "drinken"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "drink",
      "word": "juoda"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "drink",
      "word": "boire"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "drink",
      "word": "trinken"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "drink",
      "word": "assorbire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "masida",
      "sense": "drink",
      "word": "마시다"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "drink",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "pić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "drink",
      "word": "beber"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "drink",
      "word": "bea"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pitʹ",
      "sense": "drink",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пить"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prinimátʹ",
      "sense": "drink",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "принима́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "pibati",
      "sense": "drink",
      "word": "पिबति"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "drink",
      "word": "deoghail"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "drink",
      "word": "beber"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "drink",
      "word": "tomar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "drink",
      "word": "dricka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "drink",
      "word": "supa"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "poémam",
      "sense": "take in",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пое́мам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "poglǎ́štam",
      "sense": "take in",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "поглъ́щам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xīshōu",
      "sense": "take in",
      "word": "吸收"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xīqǔ",
      "sense": "take in",
      "word": "吸取"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xīrù",
      "sense": "take in",
      "word": "吸入"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "take in",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nasát"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "take in",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "vstřebat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "take in",
      "word": "tot zich nemen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "take in",
      "word": "opnemen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "take in",
      "word": "omaksua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "take in",
      "word": "imeä itseensä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "take in",
      "word": "absorber"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "take in",
      "word": "vereinnahmen"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きゅうしゅうする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kyūshū suru",
      "sense": "take in",
      "word": "吸収する"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "heupsuhada",
      "sense": "take in",
      "word": "흡수하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "take in",
      "word": "imbiben"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "çekmek",
      "sense": "take in",
      "word": "چكمك"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "take in",
      "word": "embeber"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "take in",
      "word": "îmbiba"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "perenimátʹ",
      "sense": "take in",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перенима́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pogloščátʹ",
      "sense": "take in",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "поглоща́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "take in",
      "word": "embeber"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "take in",
      "word": "anamma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "imbibe"
}

Download raw JSONL data for imbibe meaning in English (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.