"흡수하다" meaning in Korean

See 흡수하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [xɯps͈uɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 흡수(吸收) (heupsu) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|흡수(吸收)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 흡수(吸收) (heupsu) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 흡수하다 • (heupsuhada) (infinitive 흡수해 or 흡수하여, sequential 흡수하니) Forms: heupsuhada [romanization], 흡수해 [infinitive], 흡수하여 [infinitive], 흡수하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 흡수한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 흡수해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 흡수해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 흡수합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 흡수했다 [formal, indicative, past], 흡수했어 [indicative, informal, past], 흡수했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 흡수했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 흡수하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 흡수해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 흡수해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 흡수합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 흡수했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 흡수했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 흡수했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 흡수했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 흡수하자 [formal, hortative], 흡수해 [hortative, informal], 흡수해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 흡수하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 흡수해라 [formal, imperative], 흡수하여라 [formal, imperative], 흡수해 [imperative, informal], 흡수해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 흡수합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 흡수하겠다 [assertive, formal], 흡수하겠어 [assertive, informal], 흡수하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 흡수하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 흡수해 [causative, formal], 흡수해서 [causative, informal], 흡수하여서 [causative, informal], 흡수하니 [causative, informal, polite], 흡수하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 흡수하지만 [contrastive, formal], 흡수하는데 [contrastive, informal], 흡수하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 흡수하고 [conjunctive, formal], 흡수하면 [conditional, formal], 흡수해야 [conditional, informal], 흡수하여야 [conditional, informal], 흡수하려고 [formal, motive-form], 흡수함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 흡수하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 흡수했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 흡수하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 흡수했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 흡수하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 흡수한 [determiner, formal, past], 흡수하는 [determiner, formal, present], 흡수할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 흡수하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 흡수하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 흡수하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 흡수하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 흡수하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 흡수하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 흡수하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 흡수하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 흡수하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 흡수하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 흡수하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 흡수하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 흡수하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 흡수하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 흡수하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 흡수하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 흡수하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 흡수하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 흡수하시라 [imperative, informal], 흡수하셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 흡수하세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 흡수하십시오 [imperative], 흡수하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 흡수하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 흡수하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 흡수하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 흡수하셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 흡수하셔서 [causative, informal], 흡수하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 흡수하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 흡수하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 흡수하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 흡수하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 흡수하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 흡수하시면 [conditional, formal], 흡수하셔야 [conditional, informal], 흡수하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 흡수하심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 흡수하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 흡수하셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 흡수하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 흡수하신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 흡수하시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 흡수하실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. (transitive) to absorb, to consume, to take in Tags: transitive
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "흡수(吸收)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "흡수(吸收) (heupsu) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "흡수(吸收) (heupsu) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heupsuhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수한다",
      "roman": "heupsuhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수해",
      "roman": "heupsuhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수해요",
      "roman": "heupsuhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수합니다",
      "roman": "heupsuhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수했다",
      "roman": "heupsuhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수했어",
      "roman": "heupsuhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수했어요",
      "roman": "heupsuhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수했습니다",
      "roman": "heupsuhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하느냐",
      "roman": "heupsuhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수해",
      "roman": "heupsuhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수해요",
      "roman": "heupsuhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수합니까",
      "roman": "heupsuhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수했느냐",
      "roman": "heupsuhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수했어",
      "roman": "heupsuhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수했어요",
      "roman": "heupsuhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수했습니까",
      "roman": "heupsuhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하자",
      "roman": "heupsuhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수해",
      "roman": "heupsuhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수해요",
      "roman": "heupsuhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하십시다",
      "roman": "heupsuhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수해라",
      "roman": "heupsuhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하여라",
      "roman": "heupsuhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수해",
      "roman": "heupsuhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수해요",
      "roman": "heupsuhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수합시오",
      "roman": "heupsuhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하겠다",
      "roman": "heupsuhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하겠어",
      "roman": "heupsuhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하겠어요",
      "roman": "heupsuhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하겠습니다",
      "roman": "heupsuhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수해",
      "roman": "heupsuhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수해서",
      "roman": "heupsuhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하여서",
      "roman": "heupsuhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하니",
      "roman": "heupsuhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하니까",
      "roman": "heupsuhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하지만",
      "roman": "heupsuhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하는데",
      "roman": "heupsuhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하더니",
      "roman": "heupsuhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하고",
      "roman": "heupsuhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하면",
      "roman": "heupsuhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수해야",
      "roman": "heupsuhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하여야",
      "roman": "heupsuhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하려고",
      "roman": "heupsuharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수함",
      "roman": "heupsuham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하기",
      "roman": "heupsuhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수했음",
      "roman": "heupsuhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하였음",
      "roman": "heupsuhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수했기",
      "roman": "heupsuhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하였기",
      "roman": "heupsuhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수한",
      "roman": "heupsuhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하는",
      "roman": "heupsuhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수할",
      "roman": "heupsuhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하신다",
      "roman": "heupsuhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하셔",
      "roman": "heupsuhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하세요",
      "roman": "heupsuhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하셔요",
      "roman": "heupsuhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하십니다",
      "roman": "heupsuhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하셨다",
      "roman": "heupsuhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하셨어",
      "roman": "heupsuhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하셨어요",
      "roman": "heupsuhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하셨습니다",
      "roman": "heupsuhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하시느냐",
      "roman": "heupsuhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하셔",
      "roman": "heupsuhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하세요",
      "roman": "heupsuhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하셔요",
      "roman": "heupsuhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하십니까",
      "roman": "heupsuhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하셨느냐",
      "roman": "heupsuhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하셨어",
      "roman": "heupsuhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하셨어요",
      "roman": "heupsuhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하셨습니까",
      "roman": "heupsuhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하시라",
      "roman": "heupsuhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하셔",
      "roman": "heupsuhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하세요",
      "roman": "heupsuhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하십시오",
      "roman": "heupsuhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하시겠다",
      "roman": "heupsuhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하시겠어",
      "roman": "heupsuhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하시겠어요",
      "roman": "heupsuhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "heupsuhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하셔",
      "roman": "heupsuhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하셔서",
      "roman": "heupsuhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하시니",
      "roman": "heupsuhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하시니까",
      "roman": "heupsuhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하시지만",
      "roman": "heupsuhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하시는데",
      "roman": "heupsuhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하시더니",
      "roman": "heupsuhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하시고",
      "roman": "heupsuhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하시면",
      "roman": "heupsuhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하셔야",
      "roman": "heupsuhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하시려고",
      "roman": "heupsuhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하심",
      "roman": "heupsuhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하시기",
      "roman": "heupsuhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하셨음",
      "roman": "heupsuhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하셨기",
      "roman": "heupsuhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하신",
      "roman": "heupsuhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하시는",
      "roman": "heupsuhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하실",
      "roman": "heupsuhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "흡수하다 • (heupsuhada) (infinitive 흡수해 or 흡수하여, sequential 흡수하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to absorb, to consume, to take in"
      ],
      "id": "en-흡수하다-ko-verb-8TZryyoR",
      "links": [
        [
          "absorb",
          "absorb"
        ],
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ],
        [
          "take in",
          "take in"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to absorb, to consume, to take in"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xɯps͈uɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "흡쑤하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[흡쑤하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "흡수하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "흡수(吸收)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "흡수(吸收) (heupsu) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "흡수(吸收) (heupsu) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heupsuhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수한다",
      "roman": "heupsuhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수해",
      "roman": "heupsuhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수해요",
      "roman": "heupsuhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수합니다",
      "roman": "heupsuhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수했다",
      "roman": "heupsuhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수했어",
      "roman": "heupsuhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수했어요",
      "roman": "heupsuhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수했습니다",
      "roman": "heupsuhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하느냐",
      "roman": "heupsuhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수해",
      "roman": "heupsuhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수해요",
      "roman": "heupsuhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수합니까",
      "roman": "heupsuhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수했느냐",
      "roman": "heupsuhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수했어",
      "roman": "heupsuhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수했어요",
      "roman": "heupsuhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수했습니까",
      "roman": "heupsuhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하자",
      "roman": "heupsuhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수해",
      "roman": "heupsuhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수해요",
      "roman": "heupsuhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하십시다",
      "roman": "heupsuhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수해라",
      "roman": "heupsuhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하여라",
      "roman": "heupsuhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수해",
      "roman": "heupsuhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수해요",
      "roman": "heupsuhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수합시오",
      "roman": "heupsuhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하겠다",
      "roman": "heupsuhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하겠어",
      "roman": "heupsuhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하겠어요",
      "roman": "heupsuhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하겠습니다",
      "roman": "heupsuhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수해",
      "roman": "heupsuhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수해서",
      "roman": "heupsuhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하여서",
      "roman": "heupsuhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하니",
      "roman": "heupsuhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하니까",
      "roman": "heupsuhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하지만",
      "roman": "heupsuhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하는데",
      "roman": "heupsuhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하더니",
      "roman": "heupsuhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하고",
      "roman": "heupsuhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하면",
      "roman": "heupsuhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수해야",
      "roman": "heupsuhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하여야",
      "roman": "heupsuhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하려고",
      "roman": "heupsuharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수함",
      "roman": "heupsuham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하기",
      "roman": "heupsuhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수했음",
      "roman": "heupsuhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하였음",
      "roman": "heupsuhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수했기",
      "roman": "heupsuhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하였기",
      "roman": "heupsuhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수한",
      "roman": "heupsuhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하는",
      "roman": "heupsuhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수할",
      "roman": "heupsuhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하신다",
      "roman": "heupsuhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하셔",
      "roman": "heupsuhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하세요",
      "roman": "heupsuhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하셔요",
      "roman": "heupsuhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하십니다",
      "roman": "heupsuhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하셨다",
      "roman": "heupsuhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하셨어",
      "roman": "heupsuhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하셨어요",
      "roman": "heupsuhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하셨습니다",
      "roman": "heupsuhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하시느냐",
      "roman": "heupsuhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하셔",
      "roman": "heupsuhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하세요",
      "roman": "heupsuhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하셔요",
      "roman": "heupsuhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하십니까",
      "roman": "heupsuhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하셨느냐",
      "roman": "heupsuhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하셨어",
      "roman": "heupsuhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하셨어요",
      "roman": "heupsuhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하셨습니까",
      "roman": "heupsuhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하시라",
      "roman": "heupsuhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하셔",
      "roman": "heupsuhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하세요",
      "roman": "heupsuhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하십시오",
      "roman": "heupsuhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하시겠다",
      "roman": "heupsuhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하시겠어",
      "roman": "heupsuhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하시겠어요",
      "roman": "heupsuhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "heupsuhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하셔",
      "roman": "heupsuhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하셔서",
      "roman": "heupsuhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하시니",
      "roman": "heupsuhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하시니까",
      "roman": "heupsuhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하시지만",
      "roman": "heupsuhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하시는데",
      "roman": "heupsuhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하시더니",
      "roman": "heupsuhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하시고",
      "roman": "heupsuhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하시면",
      "roman": "heupsuhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하셔야",
      "roman": "heupsuhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하시려고",
      "roman": "heupsuhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하심",
      "roman": "heupsuhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하시기",
      "roman": "heupsuhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하셨음",
      "roman": "heupsuhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하셨기",
      "roman": "heupsuhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하신",
      "roman": "heupsuhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하시는",
      "roman": "heupsuhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흡수하실",
      "roman": "heupsuhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "흡수하다 • (heupsuhada) (infinitive 흡수해 or 흡수하여, sequential 흡수하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean transitive verbs",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to absorb, to consume, to take in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "absorb",
          "absorb"
        ],
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ],
        [
          "take in",
          "take in"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to absorb, to consume, to take in"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xɯps͈uɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "흡쑤하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[흡쑤하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "흡수하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 흡수하다 meaning in Korean (13.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.