See girdle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "athlete's girdle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Girdle Ness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "girdle scone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "girdle traverse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "notch girdle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panty girdle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pectoral girdle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peel girdle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pelvic girdle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shoulder girdle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Venus's girdle"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "girdel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English girdel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gyrdel"
},
"expansion": "Old English gyrdel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gurdil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gurdil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gurdilaz",
"t": "girdle, belt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gurdilaz (“girdle, belt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gird",
"3": "le"
},
"expansion": "gird + -le",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Gäddel",
"t": "belt"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Gäddel (“belt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gurdle"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian gurdle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gordel",
"t": "belt"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gordel (“belt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gürtel",
"t": "belt"
},
"expansion": "German Gürtel (“belt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גאַרטל",
"t": "belt"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish גאַרטל (gartl, “belt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gartel",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "gartel",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gördel",
"t": "girdle"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gördel (“girdle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gyrðill",
"t": "girdle"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gyrðill (“girdle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English girdel, gerdel, gurdel, from Old English gyrdel, from Proto-West Germanic *gurdil, from Proto-Germanic *gurdilaz (“girdle, belt”), equivalent to gird + -le.\ncognates\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Gäddel (“belt”), West Frisian gurdle, gurle, gurl (“belt”), Dutch gordel (“belt”), German Gürtel (“belt”), Yiddish גאַרטל (gartl, “belt”) (whence gartel, a doublet of girdle), Swedish gördel (“girdle”), Icelandic gyrðill (“girdle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "girdles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "girdle (plural girdles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 17 2 14 4 13 9 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -le",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "17 6 21 2 13 2 13 2 20 2 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, prologue]:",
"text": "Suppose within the girdle of these walls\nAre now confin'd two mighty monarchies",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which girds, encircles, or encloses; a circumference"
],
"id": "en-girdle-en-noun-BVBztXm5",
"links": [
[
"gird",
"gird"
],
[
"encircle",
"encircle"
],
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
],
[
"circumference",
"circumference"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "54 3 7 6 25 2 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "okrǎženie",
"sense": "circumference",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "окръжение"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 7 6 25 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "circumference",
"word": "kehä"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 7 6 25 2 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "circumference",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enceinte"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 7 6 25 2 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "circumference",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cincho"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 7 6 25 2 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "garšemoc̣eriloba",
"sense": "circumference",
"word": "გარშემოწერილობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 7 6 25 2 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "periféreia",
"sense": "circumference",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περιφέρεια"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Revelation 15:6:",
"text": "And the seven angels came out of the temple, having the seven plagues, clothed in pure and white linen, and having their breasts girded with golden girdles",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Aeschylus, The Persians 155",
"text": "O Queen, most exalted of Persia's deep-girdled women, venerable mother of Xerxes, wife of Darius, all hail!"
},
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XIV, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 109:",
"text": "She therefore assumed the novice's garb, so universally worn by young Italians—a robe of black silk, only fastened round the waist by a girdle.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A belt or sash at the waist, often used to support stockings or hosiery."
],
"id": "en-girdle-en-noun-wcR4ZF9a",
"links": [
[
"belt",
"belt"
],
[
"sash",
"sash"
],
[
"stockings",
"stockings"
],
[
"hosiery",
"hosiery"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "kamar",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "կամար"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kolan",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колан"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pojas",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "пояс"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faixa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "cuk¹ jiu¹",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "束腰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shùyāo",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "束腰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hofteholder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "strømpeholder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gordel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "vyö"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "belt to support hosiery",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "sukkanauhavyö"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sarṭq̇eli",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "სარტყელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hüfthalter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zóni",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζώνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perízoma",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "περίζωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "zṓnē",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζώνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kestós",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κεστός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cintura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fascia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corsetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "busto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gādoru",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "ガードル"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kemerbend",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "کەمەربەند"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cingulum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinctus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zōna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zōnula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balteus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "tātua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "tautiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "pihepihe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "pongi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "sis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kemer",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "كمر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kamarband",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "کمربند"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cinta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pazénzia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pazenzia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "centură"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
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],
"word": "по́яс"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pójas dlja čulók",
"sense": "belt",
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],
"word": "по́яс для чуло́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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],
"word": "cinta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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],
"word": "cursettu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gördel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "kemer"
}
]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "24 2 22 1 18 1 27 1 2 2",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "21 5 20 1 16 3 22 3 6 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 7 22 2 15 3 19 5 5 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "23 4 22 1 19 2 17 2 5 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 7 22 2 15 2 19 4 5 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 7 22 2 15 2 19 4 5 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 6 21 2 13 2 13 2 20 2 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 18 2 15 2 13 2 21 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Forestry",
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "3 29 36 6 3 3 3 5 8 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Underwear",
"orig": "en:Underwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A garment used to hold the abdomen, hips, buttocks, and/or thighs in a particular shape."
],
"id": "en-girdle-en-noun-Kxegg2SX",
"links": [
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
],
[
"hip",
"hip"
],
[
"buttock",
"buttock"
],
[
"thigh",
"thigh"
]
]
},
{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1799, Thomas Campbell, Pleasures of Hope:",
"text": "that gems the starry girdle of the year",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1782, William Cowper, Expostulation:",
"text": "from the world's girdle to the frozen pole",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “IV. Century.”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:",
"text": "under the girdle of the world",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The zodiac; also, the equator."
],
"id": "en-girdle-en-noun-S-xEfkTQ",
"links": [
[
"zodiac",
"zodiac"
],
[
"equator",
"equator"
]
]
},
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "25 2 23 0 19 1 25 2 3 1",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "21 5 20 1 16 3 22 3 6 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 7 22 2 15 3 19 5 5 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "21 5 20 1 16 3 22 3 6 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 7 22 2 15 3 19 5 5 4",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "19 7 22 2 15 2 19 4 5 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 7 22 2 15 2 19 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 6 21 2 13 2 13 2 20 2 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 18 2 15 2 13 2 21 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Forestry",
"orig": "en:Forestry",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The line of greatest circumference of a brilliant-cut diamond, at which it is grasped by the setting."
],
"id": "en-girdle-en-noun-xP3JJ9sR",
"links": [
[
"circumference",
"circumference"
],
[
"diamond",
"diamond"
],
[
"setting",
"setting"
],
[
"Edward H[enry] Knight",
"w:Edward H. Knight"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "25 2 6 4 55 2 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "line of greatest circumference of a diamond",
"word": "rondist"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 2 6 4 55 2 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "line of greatest circumference of a diamond",
"word": "reunus"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 2 6 4 55 2 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "line of greatest circumference of a diamond",
"word": "uuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 2 6 4 55 2 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "line of greatest circumference of a diamond",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rondiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 2 6 4 55 2 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "line of greatest circumference of a diamond",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cintura"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 2 6 4 55 2 3 2",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "line of greatest circumference of a diamond",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cintu"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 2 6 4 55 2 3 2",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "line of greatest circumference of a diamond",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cinta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "en:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thin bed or stratum of stone."
],
"id": "en-girdle-en-noun-7H9mNkyP",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"stratum",
"stratum"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"Rossiter W[orthington] Raymond",
"w:Rossiter W. Raymond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) A thin bed or stratum of stone."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 5 12 2 13 4 15 5 21 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 17 2 14 4 13 9 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -le",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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{
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{
"_dis": "18 7 21 2 14 3 18 6 5 6",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 6 21 2 16 3 20 4 5 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 7 22 2 15 3 19 5 5 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "25 2 23 0 19 1 25 2 3 1",
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{
"_dis": "16 7 20 6 13 6 19 5 4 3",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 5 22 2 16 2 22 6 4 3",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "19 6 20 2 15 3 18 3 7 6",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 7 21 2 14 3 21 5 5 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 7 20 1 15 3 18 4 7 6",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 7 22 2 15 3 19 5 5 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "16 8 21 6 14 2 17 6 4 4",
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},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 20 1 16 3 22 3 6 4",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 20 1 16 3 22 3 6 4",
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{
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{
"_dis": "17 6 21 2 13 2 13 2 20 2 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
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],
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"The clitellum of an earthworm."
],
"id": "en-girdle-en-noun-1yMI4MDx",
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[
"earthworm",
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{
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-girdle-en-noun-5jr3BmHi",
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"removal",
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],
[
"inversion",
"inversion"
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[
"ring",
"ring"
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[
"bark",
"bark"
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[
"kill",
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[
"stunt",
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[
"tree",
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],
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"ipa": "/ˈɡɝdl̩/",
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]
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{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɜːdl̩/",
"tags": [
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{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dəl"
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],
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],
"word": "girdle"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "girdler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ungirdle"
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{
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{
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{
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"expansion": "Dutch gordel (“belt”)",
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{
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{
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{
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"notext": "1"
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"expansion": "gartel",
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},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Swedish gördel (“girdle”)",
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{
"args": {
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"t": "girdle"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gyrðill (“girdle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English girdel, gerdel, gurdel, from Old English gyrdel, from Proto-West Germanic *gurdil, from Proto-Germanic *gurdilaz (“girdle, belt”), equivalent to gird + -le.\ncognates\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Gäddel (“belt”), West Frisian gurdle, gurle, gurl (“belt”), Dutch gordel (“belt”), German Gürtel (“belt”), Yiddish גאַרטל (gartl, “belt”) (whence gartel, a doublet of girdle), Swedish gördel (“girdle”), Icelandic gyrðill (“girdle”).",
"forms": [
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"form": "girdles",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "girdling",
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "girdled",
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{
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{
"ref": "1920, Edward Carpenter, Pagan and Christian Creeds: Their Origin and Meaning, page 36:",
"text": "The Equator, as everyone knows, is an imaginary line or circle girdling the Earth half-way between the North and South poles.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-girdle-en-verb-75oOguxE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To gird, encircle, or constrain by such means."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opasvam",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "опасвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prepasvam",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "препасвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "opásat"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "obklíčit"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "obkroužit"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "ympäröidä"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "reunustaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "piirittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "garšemorṭq̇ma",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "გარშემორტყმა"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "garšemoxveva",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "გარშემოხვევა"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zóno",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "ζώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perizóno",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "περιζώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "cingere"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "circondare"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sarmak",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "صارمق"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1911, Anna Botsford Comstock, Handbook of Nature Study, 24th edition, published 1939, page 108:",
"text": "The ordinary large reddish \"hen hawks,\" which circle high above meadows, are doing great good to the farmer by feeding upon the mice and other creatures which steal his grain and girdle his trees.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"To kill or stunt a tree by removing or inverting a ring of bark."
],
"id": "en-girdle-en-verb-IC~vu2Jz",
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"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"stunt",
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],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"inverting",
"inverting"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To kill or stunt a tree by removing or inverting a ring of bark."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to kill or stunt a tree by removing or inverting a ring of bark",
"word": "kaulata"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɝdl̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
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{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɜːdl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-girdle.wav",
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{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dəl"
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],
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{
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{
"word": "griddle"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
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{
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{
"_dis": "17 6 21 2 13 2 13 2 20 2 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"name": "Animal body parts",
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{
"_dis": "19 3 18 2 15 2 13 2 21 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
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],
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],
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"links": [
[
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"griddle#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, Northern English) Alternative form of griddle"
],
"tags": [
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"Scotland",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɝdl̩/",
"tags": [
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{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɜːdl̩/",
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{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dəl"
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],
"word": "girdle"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
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"English verbs",
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"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romagnol translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
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"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Forestry",
"en:Underwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "athlete's girdle"
},
{
"word": "Girdle Ness"
},
{
"word": "girdle scone"
},
{
"word": "girdle traverse"
},
{
"word": "notch girdle"
},
{
"word": "panty girdle"
},
{
"word": "pectoral girdle"
},
{
"word": "peel girdle"
},
{
"word": "pelvic girdle"
},
{
"word": "shoulder girdle"
},
{
"word": "Venus's girdle"
}
],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gurdilaz (“girdle, belt”)",
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{
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{
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "German Gürtel (“belt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"t": "belt"
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"name": "cog"
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{
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"notext": "1"
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gyrðill",
"t": "girdle"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gyrðill (“girdle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English girdel, gerdel, gurdel, from Old English gyrdel, from Proto-West Germanic *gurdil, from Proto-Germanic *gurdilaz (“girdle, belt”), equivalent to gird + -le.\ncognates\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Gäddel (“belt”), West Frisian gurdle, gurle, gurl (“belt”), Dutch gordel (“belt”), German Gürtel (“belt”), Yiddish גאַרטל (gartl, “belt”) (whence gartel, a doublet of girdle), Swedish gördel (“girdle”), Icelandic gyrðill (“girdle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "girdles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "girdle (plural girdles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, prologue]:",
"text": "Suppose within the girdle of these walls\nAre now confin'd two mighty monarchies",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which girds, encircles, or encloses; a circumference"
],
"links": [
[
"gird",
"gird"
],
[
"encircle",
"encircle"
],
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
],
[
"circumference",
"circumference"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Revelation 15:6:",
"text": "And the seven angels came out of the temple, having the seven plagues, clothed in pure and white linen, and having their breasts girded with golden girdles",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Aeschylus, The Persians 155",
"text": "O Queen, most exalted of Persia's deep-girdled women, venerable mother of Xerxes, wife of Darius, all hail!"
},
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XIV, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 109:",
"text": "She therefore assumed the novice's garb, so universally worn by young Italians—a robe of black silk, only fastened round the waist by a girdle.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A belt or sash at the waist, often used to support stockings or hosiery."
],
"links": [
[
"belt",
"belt"
],
[
"sash",
"sash"
],
[
"stockings",
"stockings"
],
[
"hosiery",
"hosiery"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A garment used to hold the abdomen, hips, buttocks, and/or thighs in a particular shape."
],
"links": [
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
],
[
"hip",
"hip"
],
[
"buttock",
"buttock"
],
[
"thigh",
"thigh"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1799, Thomas Campbell, Pleasures of Hope:",
"text": "that gems the starry girdle of the year",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1782, William Cowper, Expostulation:",
"text": "from the world's girdle to the frozen pole",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “IV. Century.”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:",
"text": "under the girdle of the world",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The zodiac; also, the equator."
],
"links": [
[
"zodiac",
"zodiac"
],
[
"equator",
"equator"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The line of greatest circumference of a brilliant-cut diamond, at which it is grasped by the setting."
],
"links": [
[
"circumference",
"circumference"
],
[
"diamond",
"diamond"
],
[
"setting",
"setting"
],
[
"Edward H[enry] Knight",
"w:Edward H. Knight"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"A thin bed or stratum of stone."
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"stratum",
"stratum"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"Rossiter W[orthington] Raymond",
"w:Rossiter W. Raymond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) A thin bed or stratum of stone."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The clitellum of an earthworm."
],
"links": [
[
"clitellum",
"clitellum"
],
[
"earthworm",
"earthworm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The removal or inversion of a ring of bark in order to kill or stunt a tree."
],
"links": [
[
"removal",
"removal"
],
[
"inversion",
"inversion"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"stunt",
"stunt"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɝdl̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɜːdl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-girdle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girdle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girdle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girdle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girdle.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "okrǎženie",
"sense": "circumference",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "окръжение"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "circumference",
"word": "kehä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "circumference",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enceinte"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "circumference",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cincho"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "garšemoc̣eriloba",
"sense": "circumference",
"word": "გარშემოწერილობა"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "periféreia",
"sense": "circumference",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περιφέρεια"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "kamar",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "կամար"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kolan",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колан"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pojas",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "пояс"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faixa"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "cuk¹ jiu¹",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "束腰"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shùyāo",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "束腰"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hofteholder"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "strømpeholder"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gordel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "vyö"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "belt to support hosiery",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "sukkanauhavyö"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gaine"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sarṭq̇eli",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "სარტყელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hüfthalter"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zóni",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζώνη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perízoma",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "περίζωμα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "zṓnē",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζώνη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kestós",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κεστός"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cintura"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fascia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corsetto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "busto"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gādoru",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "ガードル"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kemerbend",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "کەمەربەند"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cingulum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinctus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zōna"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zōnula"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balteus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "tātua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "tautiti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "pihepihe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "pongi"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "sis"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kemer",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "كمر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kamarband",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "کمربند"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gort"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cinta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinto"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pazénzia"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pazenzia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "centură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pójas",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́яс"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pójas dlja čulók",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́яс для чуло́к"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cinta"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cursettu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gördel"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "kemer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "line of greatest circumference of a diamond",
"word": "rondist"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "line of greatest circumference of a diamond",
"word": "reunus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "line of greatest circumference of a diamond",
"word": "uuma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "line of greatest circumference of a diamond",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rondiste"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "line of greatest circumference of a diamond",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cintura"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "line of greatest circumference of a diamond",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cintu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "line of greatest circumference of a diamond",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cinta"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Girdle (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "girdle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -le",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romagnol translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Forestry",
"en:Underwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "girdler"
},
{
"word": "ungirdle"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "girdel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English girdel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gyrdel"
},
"expansion": "Old English gyrdel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gurdil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gurdil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gurdilaz",
"t": "girdle, belt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gurdilaz (“girdle, belt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gird",
"3": "le"
},
"expansion": "gird + -le",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Gäddel",
"t": "belt"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Gäddel (“belt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gurdle"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian gurdle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gordel",
"t": "belt"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gordel (“belt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gürtel",
"t": "belt"
},
"expansion": "German Gürtel (“belt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גאַרטל",
"t": "belt"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish גאַרטל (gartl, “belt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gartel",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "gartel",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gördel",
"t": "girdle"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gördel (“girdle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gyrðill",
"t": "girdle"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gyrðill (“girdle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English girdel, gerdel, gurdel, from Old English gyrdel, from Proto-West Germanic *gurdil, from Proto-Germanic *gurdilaz (“girdle, belt”), equivalent to gird + -le.\ncognates\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Gäddel (“belt”), West Frisian gurdle, gurle, gurl (“belt”), Dutch gordel (“belt”), German Gürtel (“belt”), Yiddish גאַרטל (gartl, “belt”) (whence gartel, a doublet of girdle), Swedish gördel (“girdle”), Icelandic gyrðill (“girdle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "girdles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "girdling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "girdled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "girdled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "girdle (third-person singular simple present girdles, present participle girdling, simple past and past participle girdled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920, Edward Carpenter, Pagan and Christian Creeds: Their Origin and Meaning, page 36:",
"text": "The Equator, as everyone knows, is an imaginary line or circle girdling the Earth half-way between the North and South poles.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gird, encircle, or constrain by such means."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To gird, encircle, or constrain by such means."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1911, Anna Botsford Comstock, Handbook of Nature Study, 24th edition, published 1939, page 108:",
"text": "The ordinary large reddish \"hen hawks,\" which circle high above meadows, are doing great good to the farmer by feeding upon the mice and other creatures which steal his grain and girdle his trees.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To kill or stunt a tree by removing or inverting a ring of bark."
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"stunt",
"stunt"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"inverting",
"inverting"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To kill or stunt a tree by removing or inverting a ring of bark."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɝdl̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɜːdl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-girdle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girdle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girdle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girdle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girdle.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opasvam",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "опасвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prepasvam",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "препасвам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "opásat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "obklíčit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "obkroužit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "ympäröidä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "reunustaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "piirittää"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "garšemorṭq̇ma",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "გარშემორტყმა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "garšemoxveva",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "გარშემოხვევა"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zóno",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "ζώνω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perizóno",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "περιζώνω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "cingere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "circondare"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sarmak",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "صارمق"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to kill or stunt a tree by removing or inverting a ring of bark",
"word": "kaulata"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Girdle (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "girdle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dəl/2 syllables",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Forestry",
"en:Underwear"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "girdles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "girdle (plural girdles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "griddle"
}
],
"categories": [
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of griddle"
],
"links": [
[
"griddle",
"griddle#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, Northern English) Alternative form of griddle"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-English",
"Scotland",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɝdl̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɜːdl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-girdle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girdle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girdle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girdle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girdle.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dəl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Girdle (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "girdle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for girdle meaning in English (24.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.