See girdle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for girdle meaning in English (23.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "athlete's girdle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Girdle Ness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "girdle scone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "girdle traverse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "notch girdle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panty girdle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pectoral girdle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peel girdle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pelvic girdle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shoulder girdle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Venus's girdle"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "girdel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English girdel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gerdel"
},
"expansion": "gerdel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gurdel"
},
"expansion": "gurdel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gyrdel"
},
"expansion": "Old English gyrdel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gurdil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gurdil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gurdilaz",
"t": "girdle, belt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gurdilaz (“girdle, belt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gird",
"3": "le"
},
"expansion": "gird + -le",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Gäddel",
"t": "belt"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Gäddel (“belt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gurdle"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian gurdle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gurle"
},
"expansion": "gurle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gurl",
"t": "belt"
},
"expansion": "gurl (“belt”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gordel",
"t": "belt"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gordel (“belt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gürtel",
"t": "belt"
},
"expansion": "German Gürtel (“belt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גאַרטל",
"t": "belt"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish גאַרטל (gartl, “belt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gartel",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "gartel",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gördel",
"t": "girdle"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gördel (“girdle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gyrðill",
"t": "girdle"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gyrðill (“girdle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English girdel, gerdel, gurdel, from Old English gyrdel, from Proto-West Germanic *gurdil, from Proto-Germanic *gurdilaz (“girdle, belt”), equivalent to gird + -le.\ncognates\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Gäddel (“belt”), West Frisian gurdle, gurle, gurl (“belt”), Dutch gordel (“belt”), German Gürtel (“belt”), Yiddish גאַרטל (gartl, “belt”) (whence gartel, a doublet of girdle), Swedish gördel (“girdle”), Icelandic gyrðill (“girdle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "girdles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "girdle (plural girdles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"That which girds, encircles, or encloses; a circumference"
],
"id": "en-girdle-en-noun-BVBztXm5",
"links": [
[
"gird",
"gird"
],
[
"encircle",
"encircle"
],
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
],
[
"circumference",
"circumference"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "54 3 7 6 25 2 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "okrǎženie",
"sense": "circumference",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "окръжение"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 7 6 25 2 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "circumference",
"word": "kehä"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 7 6 25 2 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "circumference",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enceinte"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 7 6 25 2 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "circumference",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cincho"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 7 6 25 2 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "garšemoc̣eriloba",
"sense": "circumference",
"word": "გარშემოწერილობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 7 6 25 2 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "periféreia",
"sense": "circumference",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περιφέρεια"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 30 36 6 3 3 3 5 8 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Underwear",
"orig": "en:Underwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Aeschylus, The Persians 155",
"text": "O Queen, most exalted of Persia's deep-girdled women, venerable mother of Xerxes, wife of Darius, all hail!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A belt or sash at the waist, often used to support stockings or hosiery."
],
"id": "en-girdle-en-noun-wcR4ZF9a",
"links": [
[
"belt",
"belt"
],
[
"sash",
"sash"
],
[
"stockings",
"stockings"
],
[
"hosiery",
"hosiery"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "kamar",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "կամար"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kolan",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колан"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pojas",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "пояс"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faixa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "cuk¹ jiu¹",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "束腰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shùyāo",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "束腰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hofteholder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "strømpeholder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gordel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "vyö"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "belt to support hosiery",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "sukkanauhavyö"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sarṭq̇eli",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "სარტყელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hüfthalter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zóni",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζώνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perízoma",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "περίζωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "zṓnē",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζώνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kestós",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κεστός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cintura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fascia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corsetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "busto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gādoru",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "ガードル"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kemerbend",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "کەمەربەند"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cingulum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinctus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zōna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zōnula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balteus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "tātua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "tautiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "pihepihe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "pongi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "sis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kemer",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "كمر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kamarband",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "کمربند"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cinta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pazénzia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pazenzia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "centură"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pójas",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́яс"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pójas dlja čulók",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́яс для чуло́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cinta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cursettu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gördel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "kemer"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 11 21 4 7 4 8 17 11 4 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 30 36 6 3 3 3 5 8 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Underwear",
"orig": "en:Underwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A garment used to hold the abdomen, hips, buttocks, and/or thighs in a particular shape."
],
"id": "en-girdle-en-noun-Kxegg2SX",
"links": [
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
],
[
"hip",
"hip"
],
[
"buttock",
"buttock"
],
[
"thigh",
"thigh"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1799, Thomas Campbell, Pleasures of Hope",
"text": "that gems the starry girdle of the year",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1782, William Cowper, Expostulation",
"text": "from the world's girdle to the frozen pole",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The zodiac; also, the equator."
],
"id": "en-girdle-en-noun-S-xEfkTQ",
"links": [
[
"zodiac",
"zodiac"
],
[
"equator",
"equator"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The line of greatest circumference of a brilliant-cut diamond, at which it is grasped by the setting."
],
"id": "en-girdle-en-noun-xP3JJ9sR",
"links": [
[
"circumference",
"circumference"
],
[
"diamond",
"diamond"
],
[
"setting",
"setting"
],
[
"Edward H[enry] Knight",
"w:Edward H. Knight"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "23 2 7 4 54 2 2 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "line of greatest circumference of a diamond",
"word": "rondist"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 2 7 4 54 2 2 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "line of greatest circumference of a diamond",
"word": "reunus"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 2 7 4 54 2 2 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "line of greatest circumference of a diamond",
"word": "uuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 2 7 4 54 2 2 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "line of greatest circumference of a diamond",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rondiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 2 7 4 54 2 2 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "line of greatest circumference of a diamond",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cintura"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 2 7 4 54 2 2 5",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "line of greatest circumference of a diamond",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cintu"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 2 7 4 54 2 2 5",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "line of greatest circumference of a diamond",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cinta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "en:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thin bed or stratum of stone."
],
"id": "en-girdle-en-noun-7H9mNkyP",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"stratum",
"stratum"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"Rossiter W[orthington] Raymond",
"w:Rossiter W. Raymond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) A thin bed or stratum of stone."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The clitellum of an earthworm."
],
"id": "en-girdle-en-noun-1yMI4MDx",
"links": [
[
"clitellum",
"clitellum"
],
[
"earthworm",
"earthworm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 3 14 2 10 3 11 22 16 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 14 2 9 4 8 29 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -le",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 13 4 10 4 10 19 13 6 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Forestry",
"orig": "en:Forestry",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The removal or inversion of a ring of bark in order to kill or stunt a tree."
],
"id": "en-girdle-en-noun-5jr3BmHi",
"links": [
[
"removal",
"removal"
],
[
"inversion",
"inversion"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"stunt",
"stunt"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɝdl̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɜːdl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-girdle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girdle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girdle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girdle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girdle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Girdle (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "girdle"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "girdler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ungirdle"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "girdel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English girdel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gerdel"
},
"expansion": "gerdel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gurdel"
},
"expansion": "gurdel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gyrdel"
},
"expansion": "Old English gyrdel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gurdil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gurdil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gurdilaz",
"t": "girdle, belt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gurdilaz (“girdle, belt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gird",
"3": "le"
},
"expansion": "gird + -le",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Gäddel",
"t": "belt"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Gäddel (“belt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gurdle"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian gurdle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gurle"
},
"expansion": "gurle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gurl",
"t": "belt"
},
"expansion": "gurl (“belt”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gordel",
"t": "belt"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gordel (“belt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gürtel",
"t": "belt"
},
"expansion": "German Gürtel (“belt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גאַרטל",
"t": "belt"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish גאַרטל (gartl, “belt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gartel",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "gartel",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gördel",
"t": "girdle"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gördel (“girdle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gyrðill",
"t": "girdle"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gyrðill (“girdle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English girdel, gerdel, gurdel, from Old English gyrdel, from Proto-West Germanic *gurdil, from Proto-Germanic *gurdilaz (“girdle, belt”), equivalent to gird + -le.\ncognates\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Gäddel (“belt”), West Frisian gurdle, gurle, gurl (“belt”), Dutch gordel (“belt”), German Gürtel (“belt”), Yiddish גאַרטל (gartl, “belt”) (whence gartel, a doublet of girdle), Swedish gördel (“girdle”), Icelandic gyrðill (“girdle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "girdles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "girdling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "girdled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "girdled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "girdle (third-person singular simple present girdles, present participle girdling, simple past and past participle girdled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920, Edward Carpenter, Pagan and Christian Creeds: Their Origin and Meaning, page 36",
"text": "The Equator, as everyone knows, is an imaginary line or circle girdling the Earth half-way between the North and South poles.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gird, encircle, or constrain by such means."
],
"id": "en-girdle-en-verb-75oOguxE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To gird, encircle, or constrain by such means."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opasvam",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "опасвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prepasvam",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "препасвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "opásat"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "obklíčit"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "obkroužit"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "ympäröidä"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "reunustaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "piirittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "garšemorṭq̇ma",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "გარშემორტყმა"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "garšemoxveva",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "გარშემოხვევა"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zóno",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "ζώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perizóno",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "περιζώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "cingere"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "circondare"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1911, Anna Botsford Comstock, Handbook of Nature Study, 24th edition, published 1939, page 108",
"text": "The ordinary large reddish \"hen hawks,\" which circle high above meadows, are doing great good to the farmer by feeding upon the mice and other creatures which steal his grain and girdle his trees.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To kill or stunt a tree by removing or inverting a ring of bark."
],
"id": "en-girdle-en-verb-IC~vu2Jz",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"stunt",
"stunt"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"inverting",
"inverting"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To kill or stunt a tree by removing or inverting a ring of bark."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to kill or stunt a tree by removing or inverting a ring of bark",
"word": "kaulata"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɝdl̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɜːdl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-girdle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girdle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girdle.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Girdle (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "girdle"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "girdles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "girdle (plural girdles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "griddle"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of griddle"
],
"id": "en-girdle-en-noun-um6pbR13",
"links": [
[
"griddle",
"griddle#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, Northern English) Alternative form of griddle"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-English",
"Scotland",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɝdl̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɜːdl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-girdle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girdle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girdle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girdle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girdle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Girdle (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "girdle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -le",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dəl/2 syllables",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Forestry",
"en:Underwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "athlete's girdle"
},
{
"word": "Girdle Ness"
},
{
"word": "girdle scone"
},
{
"word": "girdle traverse"
},
{
"word": "notch girdle"
},
{
"word": "panty girdle"
},
{
"word": "pectoral girdle"
},
{
"word": "peel girdle"
},
{
"word": "pelvic girdle"
},
{
"word": "shoulder girdle"
},
{
"word": "Venus's girdle"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "girdel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English girdel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gerdel"
},
"expansion": "gerdel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gurdel"
},
"expansion": "gurdel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gyrdel"
},
"expansion": "Old English gyrdel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gurdil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gurdil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gurdilaz",
"t": "girdle, belt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gurdilaz (“girdle, belt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gird",
"3": "le"
},
"expansion": "gird + -le",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Gäddel",
"t": "belt"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Gäddel (“belt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gurdle"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian gurdle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gurle"
},
"expansion": "gurle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gurl",
"t": "belt"
},
"expansion": "gurl (“belt”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gordel",
"t": "belt"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gordel (“belt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gürtel",
"t": "belt"
},
"expansion": "German Gürtel (“belt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גאַרטל",
"t": "belt"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish גאַרטל (gartl, “belt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gartel",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "gartel",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gördel",
"t": "girdle"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gördel (“girdle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gyrðill",
"t": "girdle"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gyrðill (“girdle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English girdel, gerdel, gurdel, from Old English gyrdel, from Proto-West Germanic *gurdil, from Proto-Germanic *gurdilaz (“girdle, belt”), equivalent to gird + -le.\ncognates\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Gäddel (“belt”), West Frisian gurdle, gurle, gurl (“belt”), Dutch gordel (“belt”), German Gürtel (“belt”), Yiddish גאַרטל (gartl, “belt”) (whence gartel, a doublet of girdle), Swedish gördel (“girdle”), Icelandic gyrðill (“girdle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "girdles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "girdle (plural girdles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"That which girds, encircles, or encloses; a circumference"
],
"links": [
[
"gird",
"gird"
],
[
"encircle",
"encircle"
],
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
],
[
"circumference",
"circumference"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Aeschylus, The Persians 155",
"text": "O Queen, most exalted of Persia's deep-girdled women, venerable mother of Xerxes, wife of Darius, all hail!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A belt or sash at the waist, often used to support stockings or hosiery."
],
"links": [
[
"belt",
"belt"
],
[
"sash",
"sash"
],
[
"stockings",
"stockings"
],
[
"hosiery",
"hosiery"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A garment used to hold the abdomen, hips, buttocks, and/or thighs in a particular shape."
],
"links": [
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
],
[
"hip",
"hip"
],
[
"buttock",
"buttock"
],
[
"thigh",
"thigh"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1799, Thomas Campbell, Pleasures of Hope",
"text": "that gems the starry girdle of the year",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1782, William Cowper, Expostulation",
"text": "from the world's girdle to the frozen pole",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The zodiac; also, the equator."
],
"links": [
[
"zodiac",
"zodiac"
],
[
"equator",
"equator"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The line of greatest circumference of a brilliant-cut diamond, at which it is grasped by the setting."
],
"links": [
[
"circumference",
"circumference"
],
[
"diamond",
"diamond"
],
[
"setting",
"setting"
],
[
"Edward H[enry] Knight",
"w:Edward H. Knight"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"A thin bed or stratum of stone."
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"stratum",
"stratum"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"Rossiter W[orthington] Raymond",
"w:Rossiter W. Raymond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) A thin bed or stratum of stone."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The clitellum of an earthworm."
],
"links": [
[
"clitellum",
"clitellum"
],
[
"earthworm",
"earthworm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The removal or inversion of a ring of bark in order to kill or stunt a tree."
],
"links": [
[
"removal",
"removal"
],
[
"inversion",
"inversion"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"stunt",
"stunt"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɝdl̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɜːdl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-girdle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girdle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girdle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girdle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girdle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "okrǎženie",
"sense": "circumference",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "окръжение"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "circumference",
"word": "kehä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "circumference",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enceinte"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "circumference",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cincho"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "garšemoc̣eriloba",
"sense": "circumference",
"word": "გარშემოწერილობა"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "periféreia",
"sense": "circumference",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περιφέρεια"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "kamar",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "կամար"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kolan",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колан"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pojas",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "пояс"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faixa"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "cuk¹ jiu¹",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "束腰"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shùyāo",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "束腰"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hofteholder"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "strømpeholder"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gordel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "vyö"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "belt to support hosiery",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "sukkanauhavyö"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gaine"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sarṭq̇eli",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "სარტყელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hüfthalter"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zóni",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζώνη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perízoma",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "περίζωμα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "zṓnē",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζώνη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kestós",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κεστός"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cintura"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fascia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corsetto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "busto"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gādoru",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "ガードル"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kemerbend",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "کەمەربەند"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cingulum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinctus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zōna"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zōnula"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balteus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "tātua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "tautiti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "pihepihe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "pongi"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "sis"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kemer",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "كمر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kamarband",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "کمربند"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gort"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cinta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinto"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pazénzia"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pazenzia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "centură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pójas",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́яс"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pójas dlja čulók",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́яс для чуло́к"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cinta"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cursettu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "belt",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gördel"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "belt",
"word": "kemer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "line of greatest circumference of a diamond",
"word": "rondist"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "line of greatest circumference of a diamond",
"word": "reunus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "line of greatest circumference of a diamond",
"word": "uuma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "line of greatest circumference of a diamond",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rondiste"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "line of greatest circumference of a diamond",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cintura"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "line of greatest circumference of a diamond",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cintu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "line of greatest circumference of a diamond",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cinta"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Girdle (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "girdle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -le",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dəl/2 syllables",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Forestry",
"en:Underwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "girdler"
},
{
"word": "ungirdle"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "girdel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English girdel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gerdel"
},
"expansion": "gerdel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gurdel"
},
"expansion": "gurdel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gyrdel"
},
"expansion": "Old English gyrdel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gurdil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gurdil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gurdilaz",
"t": "girdle, belt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gurdilaz (“girdle, belt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gird",
"3": "le"
},
"expansion": "gird + -le",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Gäddel",
"t": "belt"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Gäddel (“belt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gurdle"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian gurdle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gurle"
},
"expansion": "gurle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gurl",
"t": "belt"
},
"expansion": "gurl (“belt”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gordel",
"t": "belt"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gordel (“belt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gürtel",
"t": "belt"
},
"expansion": "German Gürtel (“belt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גאַרטל",
"t": "belt"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish גאַרטל (gartl, “belt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gartel",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "gartel",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gördel",
"t": "girdle"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gördel (“girdle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gyrðill",
"t": "girdle"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gyrðill (“girdle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English girdel, gerdel, gurdel, from Old English gyrdel, from Proto-West Germanic *gurdil, from Proto-Germanic *gurdilaz (“girdle, belt”), equivalent to gird + -le.\ncognates\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Gäddel (“belt”), West Frisian gurdle, gurle, gurl (“belt”), Dutch gordel (“belt”), German Gürtel (“belt”), Yiddish גאַרטל (gartl, “belt”) (whence gartel, a doublet of girdle), Swedish gördel (“girdle”), Icelandic gyrðill (“girdle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "girdles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "girdling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "girdled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "girdled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "girdle (third-person singular simple present girdles, present participle girdling, simple past and past participle girdled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920, Edward Carpenter, Pagan and Christian Creeds: Their Origin and Meaning, page 36",
"text": "The Equator, as everyone knows, is an imaginary line or circle girdling the Earth half-way between the North and South poles.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gird, encircle, or constrain by such means."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To gird, encircle, or constrain by such means."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1911, Anna Botsford Comstock, Handbook of Nature Study, 24th edition, published 1939, page 108",
"text": "The ordinary large reddish \"hen hawks,\" which circle high above meadows, are doing great good to the farmer by feeding upon the mice and other creatures which steal his grain and girdle his trees.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To kill or stunt a tree by removing or inverting a ring of bark."
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"stunt",
"stunt"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"inverting",
"inverting"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To kill or stunt a tree by removing or inverting a ring of bark."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɝdl̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɜːdl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-girdle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girdle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girdle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girdle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girdle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opasvam",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "опасвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prepasvam",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "препасвам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "opásat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "obklíčit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "obkroužit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "ympäröidä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "reunustaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "piirittää"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "garšemorṭq̇ma",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "გარშემორტყმა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "garšemoxveva",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "გარშემოხვევა"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zóno",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "ζώνω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perizóno",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "περιζώνω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "cingere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means",
"word": "circondare"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to kill or stunt a tree by removing or inverting a ring of bark",
"word": "kaulata"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Girdle (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "girdle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dəl/2 syllables",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Forestry",
"en:Underwear"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "girdles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "girdle (plural girdles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "griddle"
}
],
"categories": [
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of griddle"
],
"links": [
[
"griddle",
"griddle#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, Northern English) Alternative form of griddle"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-English",
"Scotland",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɝdl̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɜːdl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-girdle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girdle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girdle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girdle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girdle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Girdle (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "girdle"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.