"ζώνη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ζώνη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /zdɔ̌ː.nɛː/, /ˈzo.ni/, /ˈzo.ni/, /zdɔ̌ː.nɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈzo.ne̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈzo.ni/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈzo.ni/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈzo.ni/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Related to ζώννυμι (zṓnnumi, “to gird”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₃s-neh₂, from the root *yeh₃s- (“gird”). Compare Russian пояснь (pojasnʹ), Sanskrit रास्ना (rā́snā) (< *yā́snā). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|ζώννυμι||to gird}} ζώννυμι (zṓnnumi, “to gird”), {{inh|grc|ine-pro||*yeh₃s-neh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *yeh₃s-neh₂, {{m|ine-pro|*yeh₃s-||gird}} *yeh₃s- (“gird”), {{cog|ru|пояснь}} Russian пояснь (pojasnʹ), {{cog|sa|रास्ना|tr=rā́snā}} Sanskrit रास्ना (rā́snā), {{m|und|*yā́snā}} *yā́snā Head templates: {{grc-noun|ζώνης|f|first}} ζώνη • (zṓnē) f (genitive ζώνης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ζώνη|ης}} Forms: zṓnē [romanization], ζώνης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ζώνη [nominative, singular], τὼ ζώνᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ζῶναι [nominative, plural], τῆς ζώνης [genitive, singular], τοῖν ζώναιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ζωνῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ζώνῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν ζώναιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ζώναις [dative, plural], τὴν ζώνην [accusative, singular], τὼ ζώνᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ζώνᾱς [accusative, plural], ζώνη [singular, vocative], ζώνᾱ [dual, vocative], ζῶναι [plural, vocative]
  1. belt, sash Tags: Attic, Doric, Epic, Ionic, Koine Synonyms: ζώνᾱ (zṓnā) [Doric] Derived forms: πορφῠρόζωνος (porphurózōnos) Related terms: ζώννυμι (zṓnnumi), ζωστήρ (zōstḗr), ζωστός (zōstós)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ζώνη meaning in Ancient Greek (5.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ζώνη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ζώνη (zóni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ζώνη (zóni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "zōna",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: zōna",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: zōna (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "zone"
          },
          "expansion": "French: zone",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: zone"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "zone",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: zone",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: zone"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ζώννυμι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to gird"
      },
      "expansion": "ζώννυμι (zṓnnumi, “to gird”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*yeh₃s-neh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₃s-neh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*yeh₃s-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gird"
      },
      "expansion": "*yeh₃s- (“gird”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пояснь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian пояснь (pojasnʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रास्ना",
        "tr": "rā́snā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रास्ना (rā́snā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*yā́snā"
      },
      "expansion": "*yā́snā",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to ζώννυμι (zṓnnumi, “to gird”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₃s-neh₂, from the root *yeh₃s- (“gird”). Compare Russian пояснь (pojasnʹ), Sanskrit रास्ना (rā́snā) (< *yā́snā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zṓnē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζώνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ζώνη",
      "roman": "hē zṓnē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ζώνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ zṓnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ζῶναι",
      "roman": "hai zônai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ζώνης",
      "roman": "tês zṓnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ζώναιν",
      "roman": "toîn zṓnain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ζωνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn zōnôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ζώνῃ",
      "roman": "têi zṓnēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ζώναιν",
      "roman": "toîn zṓnain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ζώναις",
      "roman": "taîs zṓnais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ζώνην",
      "roman": "tḕn zṓnēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ζώνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ zṓnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ζώνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s zṓnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζώνη",
      "roman": "zṓnē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζώνᾱ",
      "roman": "zṓnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῶναι",
      "roman": "zônai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ζώνης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ζώνη • (zṓnē) f (genitive ζώνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ζώνη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Doric Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ionic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined language links",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "porphurózōnos",
          "word": "πορφῠρόζωνος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "belt, sash"
      ],
      "id": "en-ζώνη-grc-noun-IH1TdxUJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "belt",
          "belt"
        ],
        [
          "sash",
          "sash"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "zṓnnumi",
          "word": "ζώννυμι"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zōstḗr",
          "word": "ζωστήρ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zōstós",
          "word": "ζωστός"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "zṓnā",
          "tags": [
            "Doric"
          ],
          "word": "ζώνᾱ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zdɔ̌ː.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzo.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzo.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zdɔ̌ː.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzo.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzo.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzo.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzo.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ζώνη"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "el:Clothing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "porphurózōnos",
      "word": "πορφῠρόζωνος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ζώνη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ζώνη (zóni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ζώνη (zóni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "zōna",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: zōna",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: zōna (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "zone"
          },
          "expansion": "French: zone",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: zone"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "zone",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: zone",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: zone"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ζώννυμι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to gird"
      },
      "expansion": "ζώννυμι (zṓnnumi, “to gird”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*yeh₃s-neh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₃s-neh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*yeh₃s-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gird"
      },
      "expansion": "*yeh₃s- (“gird”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пояснь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian пояснь (pojasnʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रास्ना",
        "tr": "rā́snā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रास्ना (rā́snā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*yā́snā"
      },
      "expansion": "*yā́snā",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to ζώννυμι (zṓnnumi, “to gird”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₃s-neh₂, from the root *yeh₃s- (“gird”). Compare Russian пояснь (pojasnʹ), Sanskrit रास्ना (rā́snā) (< *yā́snā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zṓnē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζώνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ζώνη",
      "roman": "hē zṓnē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ζώνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ zṓnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ζῶναι",
      "roman": "hai zônai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ζώνης",
      "roman": "tês zṓnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ζώναιν",
      "roman": "toîn zṓnain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ζωνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn zōnôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ζώνῃ",
      "roman": "têi zṓnēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ζώναιν",
      "roman": "toîn zṓnain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ζώναις",
      "roman": "taîs zṓnais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ζώνην",
      "roman": "tḕn zṓnēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ζώνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ zṓnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ζώνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s zṓnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζώνη",
      "roman": "zṓnē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζώνᾱ",
      "roman": "zṓnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῶναι",
      "roman": "zônai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ζώνης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ζώνη • (zṓnē) f (genitive ζώνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ζώνη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zṓnnumi",
      "word": "ζώννυμι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zōstḗr",
      "word": "ζωστήρ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zōstós",
      "word": "ζωστός"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Attic Greek",
        "Doric Greek",
        "Epic Greek",
        "Ionic Greek",
        "Koine Greek",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Undetermined language links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "belt, sash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belt",
          "belt"
        ],
        [
          "sash",
          "sash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zdɔ̌ː.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzo.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzo.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zdɔ̌ː.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzo.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzo.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzo.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzo.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zṓnā",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ζώνᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ζώνη"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.