"cingulum" meaning in Latin

See cingulum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkin.ɡu.lum/ [Classical], [ˈkɪŋɡʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /ˈt͡ʃin.ɡu.lum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈt͡ʃiŋɡulum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From cingō (“to surround, encompass; gird”) + -ulum (instrument noun suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|la|cingō|-ulum|pos2=instrument noun suffix|t1=to surround, encompass; gird}} cingō (“to surround, encompass; gird”) + -ulum (instrument noun suffix) Head templates: {{la-noun|cingulum<2>}} cingulum n (genitive cingulī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|cingulum<2>}} Forms: cingulī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cingulum [nominative, singular], cingula [nominative, plural], cingulī [genitive, singular], cingulōrum [genitive, plural], cingulō [dative, singular], cingulīs [dative, plural], cingulum [accusative, singular], cingula [accusative, plural], cingulō [ablative, singular], cingulīs [ablative, plural], cingulum [singular, vocative], cingula [plural, vocative]
  1. A girdle which encircles the hips; zone, belt; sword-belt; sash. Tags: declension-2, neuter Synonyms: cestus, cinctūra, cinctus, zōna
    Sense id: en-cingulum-la-noun-6T0AcoSc Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Latin terms suffixed with -ulum Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 88 12 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 59 41 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -ulum: 70 30
  2. (figuratively) A girdle of the earth; zone. Tags: declension-2, figuratively, neuter Synonyms: circulus
    Sense id: en-cingulum-la-noun-ciGmAjT3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cingillum Related terms: cincticulus, cinctus, cinctōrium, cinctūra, cinctūtus, cingō

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cingulum meaning in Latin (9.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cingillum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "chingă",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: chingă, cingă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: chingă, cingă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cengia",
            "3": "cingolo",
            "4": "cinghia",
            "5": "cinghio"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: cengia, cingolo, cinghia, cinghio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: cengia, cingolo, cinghia, cinghio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "chienga"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: chienga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: chienga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "cinga",
            "3": "cigna"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: cinga, cigna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: cinga, cigna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "cengle"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: cengle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: cengle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "senghia",
            "3": "zhengia"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: senghia, zhengia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: senghia, zhengia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "cengle"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: cengle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: cengle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sangle"
          },
          "expansion": "French: sangle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: sangle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "singel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: singel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: singel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cingle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: cingle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: cingle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "chingue"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: chingue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: chingue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "cingue"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: cingue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: cingue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "cingla",
            "3": "cincha",
            "4": "cello",
            "5": "cenyo"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: cingla, cincha, cello, cenyo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: cingla, cincha, cello, cenyo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "ceño",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: ceño",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Murcian"
          },
          "expansion": "(Murcian)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: ceño (Murcian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cingle"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: cingle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: cingle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "cingla",
            "3": "cengla"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: cingla, cengla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: cingla, cengla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-auv",
            "2": "senglha"
          },
          "expansion": "Auvergnat: senglha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Auvergnat: senglha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "cinchu",
            "3": "cincha"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: cinchu, cincha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: cinchu, cincha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "cincho",
            "3": "zuncho"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: cincho, zuncho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: cincho, zuncho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cilha",
            "3": "cincho"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: cilha, cincho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: cilha, cincho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cejo",
            "3": "cencha",
            "4": "cincha",
            "5": "cincho",
            "6": "suncho",
            "7": "zuncho"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: cejo, cencha, cincha, cincho, suncho, zuncho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: cejo, cencha, cincha, cincho, suncho, zuncho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cinch",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? English: cinch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? English: cinch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ancient borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "qing",
            "3": "qingël",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: qing, qingël",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: qing, qingël"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "cengal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Irish: cengal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Irish: cengal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ceangal"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ceangal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ceangal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "ceangal"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ceangal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: ceangal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "cengl",
            "3": "cyngl",
            "4": "cingl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: cengl, cyngl, cingl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: cengl, cyngl, cingl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Learned borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Zingulum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Zingulum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Zingulum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cíngulo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: cíngulo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: cíngulo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cíngulo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: cíngulo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: cíngulo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cingō",
        "3": "-ulum",
        "pos2": "instrument noun suffix",
        "t1": "to surround, encompass; gird"
      },
      "expansion": "cingō (“to surround, encompass; gird”) + -ulum (instrument noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cingō (“to surround, encompass; gird”) + -ulum (instrument noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cingulī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingulōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cingulum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "cingulum n (genitive cingulī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cingulum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cincticulus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cinctus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cinctōrium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cinctūra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cinctūtus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cingō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulum",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She made fine linen, and sold it, and delivered a girdle to the Chanaanite. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.; 1752 CE)",
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.31.24",
          "text": "sindonem fēcit et vēndidit et cingulum trādidit Chananeō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A girdle which encircles the hips; zone, belt; sword-belt; sash."
      ],
      "id": "en-cingulum-la-noun-6T0AcoSc",
      "links": [
        [
          "girdle",
          "girdle"
        ],
        [
          "encircles",
          "encircle"
        ],
        [
          "hips",
          "hips"
        ],
        [
          "zone",
          "zone"
        ],
        [
          "belt",
          "belt"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "sash",
          "sash"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cestus"
        },
        {
          "word": "cinctūra"
        },
        {
          "word": "cinctus"
        },
        {
          "word": "zōna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A girdle of the earth; zone."
      ],
      "id": "en-cingulum-la-noun-ciGmAjT3",
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A girdle of the earth; zone."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "circulus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkin.ɡu.lum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɪŋɡʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃin.ɡu.lum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiŋɡulum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cingulum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -ulum",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cingillum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "chingă",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: chingă, cingă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: chingă, cingă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cengia",
            "3": "cingolo",
            "4": "cinghia",
            "5": "cinghio"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: cengia, cingolo, cinghia, cinghio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: cengia, cingolo, cinghia, cinghio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "chienga"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: chienga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: chienga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "cinga",
            "3": "cigna"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: cinga, cigna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: cinga, cigna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "cengle"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: cengle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: cengle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "senghia",
            "3": "zhengia"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: senghia, zhengia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: senghia, zhengia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "cengle"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: cengle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: cengle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sangle"
          },
          "expansion": "French: sangle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: sangle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "singel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: singel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: singel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cingle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: cingle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: cingle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "chingue"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: chingue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: chingue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "cingue"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: cingue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: cingue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "cingla",
            "3": "cincha",
            "4": "cello",
            "5": "cenyo"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: cingla, cincha, cello, cenyo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: cingla, cincha, cello, cenyo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "ceño",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: ceño",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Murcian"
          },
          "expansion": "(Murcian)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: ceño (Murcian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cingle"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: cingle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: cingle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "cingla",
            "3": "cengla"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: cingla, cengla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: cingla, cengla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-auv",
            "2": "senglha"
          },
          "expansion": "Auvergnat: senglha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Auvergnat: senglha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "cinchu",
            "3": "cincha"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: cinchu, cincha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: cinchu, cincha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "cincho",
            "3": "zuncho"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: cincho, zuncho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: cincho, zuncho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cilha",
            "3": "cincho"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: cilha, cincho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: cilha, cincho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cejo",
            "3": "cencha",
            "4": "cincha",
            "5": "cincho",
            "6": "suncho",
            "7": "zuncho"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: cejo, cencha, cincha, cincho, suncho, zuncho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: cejo, cencha, cincha, cincho, suncho, zuncho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cinch",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? English: cinch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? English: cinch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ancient borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "qing",
            "3": "qingël",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: qing, qingël",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: qing, qingël"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "cengal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Irish: cengal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Irish: cengal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ceangal"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ceangal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ceangal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "ceangal"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ceangal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: ceangal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "cengl",
            "3": "cyngl",
            "4": "cingl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: cengl, cyngl, cingl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: cengl, cyngl, cingl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Learned borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Zingulum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Zingulum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Zingulum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cíngulo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: cíngulo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: cíngulo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cíngulo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: cíngulo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: cíngulo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cingō",
        "3": "-ulum",
        "pos2": "instrument noun suffix",
        "t1": "to surround, encompass; gird"
      },
      "expansion": "cingō (“to surround, encompass; gird”) + -ulum (instrument noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cingō (“to surround, encompass; gird”) + -ulum (instrument noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cingulī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingulōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cingulum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "cingulum n (genitive cingulī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cingulum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cincticulus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cinctus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cinctōrium"
    },
    {
      "word": "cinctūra"
    },
    {
      "word": "cinctūtus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cingō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She made fine linen, and sold it, and delivered a girdle to the Chanaanite. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.; 1752 CE)",
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.31.24",
          "text": "sindonem fēcit et vēndidit et cingulum trādidit Chananeō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A girdle which encircles the hips; zone, belt; sword-belt; sash."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "girdle",
          "girdle"
        ],
        [
          "encircles",
          "encircle"
        ],
        [
          "hips",
          "hips"
        ],
        [
          "zone",
          "zone"
        ],
        [
          "belt",
          "belt"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "sash",
          "sash"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cestus"
        },
        {
          "word": "cinctūra"
        },
        {
          "word": "cinctus"
        },
        {
          "word": "zōna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A girdle of the earth; zone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A girdle of the earth; zone."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "circulus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkin.ɡu.lum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɪŋɡʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃin.ɡu.lum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiŋɡulum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cingulum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.