See cestus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cestus"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "grc:κεστός<t:stitched, embroidered>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱent-der.\nAncient Greek κεντέω (kentéō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Hellenic *-tós\nAncient Greek -τός (-tós)\nAncient Greek κεστός (kestós)der.\nLatin cestus\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"stitched, embroidered\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to prick, goad, spur on, stab\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱent-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κεντέω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κεστός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cestus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"cestus\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κεστός",
"4": "",
"5": "stitched, embroidered"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κεστός (kestós, “stitched, embroidered”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱent-der.\nAncient Greek κεντέω (kentéō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Hellenic *-tós\nAncient Greek -τός (-tós)\nAncient Greek κεστός (kestós)der.\nLatin cestus\nFrom Ancient Greek κεστός (kestós, “stitched, embroidered”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cestī",
"links": [
[
"cestī",
"cesti"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cestus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cestī",
"links": [
[
"cestī",
"cesti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cestī",
"links": [
[
"cestī",
"cesti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cestōrum",
"links": [
[
"cestōrum",
"cestorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cestō",
"links": [
[
"cestō",
"cesto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cestīs",
"links": [
[
"cestīs",
"cestis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cestum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cestōs",
"links": [
[
"cestōs",
"cestos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cestō",
"links": [
[
"cestō",
"cesto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cestīs",
"links": [
[
"cestīs",
"cestis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cestī",
"links": [
[
"cestī",
"cesti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cestus<2>"
},
"expansion": "cestus m (genitive cestī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cestus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 30 25 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 27 26 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "la:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a girdle, tie, band or strap worn around the upper body, directly under the breast"
],
"id": "en-cestus-la-noun-7K9JZf3w",
"links": [
[
"girdle",
"girdle"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"strap",
"strap"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 30 25 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 27 26 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 43 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the girdle of Aphrodite or Venus"
],
"id": "en-cestus-la-noun-Lif0FT0K",
"links": [
[
"Aphrodite",
"Aphrodite"
],
[
"Venus",
"Venus"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cestus"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "Variant of caestus, from caedō (“to cut in pieces”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cestūs",
"links": [
[
"cestūs",
"cestus"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cestus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cestūs",
"links": [
[
"cestūs",
"cestus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cestūs",
"links": [
[
"cestūs",
"cestus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cestuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cestuī",
"links": [
[
"cestuī",
"cestui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cestibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cestum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cestūs",
"links": [
[
"cestūs",
"cestus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cestū",
"links": [
[
"cestū",
"cestu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cestibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cestus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cestūs",
"links": [
[
"cestūs",
"cestus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cestus<4>"
},
"expansion": "cestus m (genitive cestūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cestus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 30 25 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 27 26 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "la:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boxing glove; a strip of leather, weighted with iron or lead, tied to a boxer's hands"
],
"id": "en-cestus-la-noun-XH1S~NGO",
"links": [
[
"boxing glove",
"boxing glove"
],
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cestus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Clothing",
"la:Sports"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cestus"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "grc:κεστός<t:stitched, embroidered>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱent-der.\nAncient Greek κεντέω (kentéō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Hellenic *-tós\nAncient Greek -τός (-tós)\nAncient Greek κεστός (kestós)der.\nLatin cestus\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"stitched, embroidered\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to prick, goad, spur on, stab\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱent-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κεντέω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κεστός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cestus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"cestus\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κεστός",
"4": "",
"5": "stitched, embroidered"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κεστός (kestós, “stitched, embroidered”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱent-der.\nAncient Greek κεντέω (kentéō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Hellenic *-tós\nAncient Greek -τός (-tós)\nAncient Greek κεστός (kestós)der.\nLatin cestus\nFrom Ancient Greek κεστός (kestós, “stitched, embroidered”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cestī",
"links": [
[
"cestī",
"cesti"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cestus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cestī",
"links": [
[
"cestī",
"cesti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cestī",
"links": [
[
"cestī",
"cesti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cestōrum",
"links": [
[
"cestōrum",
"cestorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cestō",
"links": [
[
"cestō",
"cesto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cestīs",
"links": [
[
"cestīs",
"cestis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cestum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cestōs",
"links": [
[
"cestōs",
"cestos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cestō",
"links": [
[
"cestō",
"cesto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cestīs",
"links": [
[
"cestīs",
"cestis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cestī",
"links": [
[
"cestī",
"cesti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cestus<2>"
},
"expansion": "cestus m (genitive cestī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cestus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a girdle, tie, band or strap worn around the upper body, directly under the breast"
],
"links": [
[
"girdle",
"girdle"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"strap",
"strap"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the girdle of Aphrodite or Venus"
],
"links": [
[
"Aphrodite",
"Aphrodite"
],
[
"Venus",
"Venus"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cestus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Clothing",
"la:Sports"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "Variant of caestus, from caedō (“to cut in pieces”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cestūs",
"links": [
[
"cestūs",
"cestus"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cestus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cestūs",
"links": [
[
"cestūs",
"cestus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cestūs",
"links": [
[
"cestūs",
"cestus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cestuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cestuī",
"links": [
[
"cestuī",
"cestui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cestibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cestum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cestūs",
"links": [
[
"cestūs",
"cestus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cestū",
"links": [
[
"cestū",
"cestu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cestibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cestus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cestūs",
"links": [
[
"cestūs",
"cestus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cestus<4>"
},
"expansion": "cestus m (genitive cestūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cestus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boxing glove; a strip of leather, weighted with iron or lead, tied to a boxer's hands"
],
"links": [
[
"boxing glove",
"boxing glove"
],
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cestus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cestus meaning in Latin (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.