See cestus on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "caestus" }, "expansion": "Latin caestus", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin caestus.", "forms": [ { "form": "cestuses", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "cestus", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "cesti", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "+", "2": "cestus", "3": "cesti" }, "expansion": "cestus (plural cestuses or cestus or cesti)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1994 August, Carl Brown, “Nunchucks and Throwing Stars in Your State? A State-byState Survey of Martial Arts Weapons Laws”, in Black Belt, page 81:", "text": "It is against Massachusetts law to carry on your person or in a vehicle any stiletto, dagger, ballistic knife, dirk knife, doubl-edged knife, switchblade knife, slungshot, blowgun, blackjack, metallic knuckles, nunchaku (also referred to as “klackers” or “kung fu sticks” in Massachusetts law), shuriken or similar pointed star-like objects intended to injure a person when thrown, armband with metallic spikes, points or studs, cestus weighted with metal or other substance and worn on the hand, manriki gusari or similar length of chain with weighted ends, or billy club.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011, James Edward Raggi, IV, Lamentations of the Flame Princess: Weird Fantasy Role-Playing (Grindhouse Edition): Rules Book, →ISBN, page 25:", "text": "'Cestus': This includes all sorts of fist wrappings and brass knuckle weapon types.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A leather fighting glove, frequently weighted with metal." ], "id": "en-cestus-en-noun-3aVK6Cip", "translations": [ { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cesto" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɛstəs/" } ], "word": "cestus" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "cestus" }, "expansion": "Latin cestus", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin cestus.", "forms": [ { "form": "cesti", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cesti" }, "expansion": "cestus (plural cesti)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 95", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 93", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 30 26 25 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 28 28 26 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 76", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Clothing", "orig": "en:Clothing", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 91", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Weapons", "orig": "en:Weapons", "parents": [ "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1826, Joanna Baillie, The Martyr, act 2:", "text": "With pasture slopes, and flocks just visible;\nThen, further still, soft wavy wastes of forest,\nIn all the varied tints of sylvan verdure,\nDescending to the plain; then, wide and boundless,\nThe plain itself, with towns and cultured tracts,\nAnd its fair river gleaming in the light,\nWith all its sweepy windings, seen and lost,\nAnd seen again, till through the pale grey tint\nOf distant space, it seem'd a loosen'd cestus\nFrom virgin's tunic blown; and still beyond,\nThe earth's extended vastness from the sight\nWore like the boundless ocean.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A girdle, especially that of Aphrodite (or Venus) which gave the wearer the power to excite love." ], "id": "en-cestus-en-noun-zuGSkDRO", "links": [ [ "girdle", "girdle" ], [ "Aphrodite", "Aphrodite" ], [ "Venus", "Venus" ], [ "love", "love" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A girdle, especially that of Aphrodite (or Venus) which gave the wearer the power to excite love." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɛstəs/" } ], "word": "cestus" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cestus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: cestus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: cestus" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "κεστός", "4": "", "5": "stitched, embroidered" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κεστός (kestós, “stitched, embroidered”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κεστός (kestós, “stitched, embroidered”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cestī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cestus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cestī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cestī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cestōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cestō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cestīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cestum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cestōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cestō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cestīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ceste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cestī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cestus<2>" }, "expansion": "cestus m (genitive cestī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cestus<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 30 26 25 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 28 28 26 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 37 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 36 16", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Clothing", "orig": "la:Clothing", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a girdle, tie, band or strap worn around the upper body, directly under the breast" ], "id": "en-cestus-la-noun-7K9JZf3w", "links": [ [ "girdle", "girdle" ], [ "tie", "tie" ], [ "band", "band" ], [ "strap", "strap" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 30 26 25 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 28 28 26 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 37 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 43 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the girdle of Aphrodite or Venus" ], "id": "en-cestus-la-noun-Lif0FT0K", "links": [ [ "Aphrodite", "Aphrodite" ], [ "Venus", "Venus" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "cestus" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Variant of caestus, from caedō (“I cut in pieces”)", "forms": [ { "form": "cestūs", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cestus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cestūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cestūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cestuum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cestuī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cestibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cestum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cestūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cestū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cestibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cestus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cestūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cestus<4>" }, "expansion": "cestus m (genitive cestūs); fourth declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cestus<4>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 30 26 25 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 28 28 26 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 37 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 32 40", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Sports", "orig": "la:Sports", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "boxing glove; a strip of leather, weighted with iron or lead, tied to a boxer's hands" ], "id": "en-cestus-la-noun-XH1S~NGO", "links": [ [ "boxing glove", "boxing glove" ], [ "strip", "strip" ], [ "leather", "leather" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "cestus" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Latin", "English undefined derivations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Translation table header lacks gloss", "en:Clothing", "en:Weapons", "la:Clothing", "la:Sports" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "caestus" }, "expansion": "Latin caestus", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin caestus.", "forms": [ { "form": "cestuses", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "cestus", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "cesti", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "+", "2": "cestus", "3": "cesti" }, "expansion": "cestus (plural cestuses or cestus or cesti)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1994 August, Carl Brown, “Nunchucks and Throwing Stars in Your State? A State-byState Survey of Martial Arts Weapons Laws”, in Black Belt, page 81:", "text": "It is against Massachusetts law to carry on your person or in a vehicle any stiletto, dagger, ballistic knife, dirk knife, doubl-edged knife, switchblade knife, slungshot, blowgun, blackjack, metallic knuckles, nunchaku (also referred to as “klackers” or “kung fu sticks” in Massachusetts law), shuriken or similar pointed star-like objects intended to injure a person when thrown, armband with metallic spikes, points or studs, cestus weighted with metal or other substance and worn on the hand, manriki gusari or similar length of chain with weighted ends, or billy club.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011, James Edward Raggi, IV, Lamentations of the Flame Princess: Weird Fantasy Role-Playing (Grindhouse Edition): Rules Book, →ISBN, page 25:", "text": "'Cestus': This includes all sorts of fist wrappings and brass knuckle weapon types.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A leather fighting glove, frequently weighted with metal." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɛstəs/" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cesto" } ], "word": "cestus" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Latin", "English undefined derivations", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Clothing", "en:Weapons", "la:Clothing", "la:Sports" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "cestus" }, "expansion": "Latin cestus", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin cestus.", "forms": [ { "form": "cesti", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cesti" }, "expansion": "cestus (plural cesti)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1826, Joanna Baillie, The Martyr, act 2:", "text": "With pasture slopes, and flocks just visible;\nThen, further still, soft wavy wastes of forest,\nIn all the varied tints of sylvan verdure,\nDescending to the plain; then, wide and boundless,\nThe plain itself, with towns and cultured tracts,\nAnd its fair river gleaming in the light,\nWith all its sweepy windings, seen and lost,\nAnd seen again, till through the pale grey tint\nOf distant space, it seem'd a loosen'd cestus\nFrom virgin's tunic blown; and still beyond,\nThe earth's extended vastness from the sight\nWore like the boundless ocean.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A girdle, especially that of Aphrodite (or Venus) which gave the wearer the power to excite love." ], "links": [ [ "girdle", "girdle" ], [ "Aphrodite", "Aphrodite" ], [ "Venus", "Venus" ], [ "love", "love" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A girdle, especially that of Aphrodite (or Venus) which gave the wearer the power to excite love." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɛstəs/" } ], "word": "cestus" } { "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin fourth declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension", "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin second declension nouns", "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Clothing", "la:Sports" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cestus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: cestus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: cestus" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "κεστός", "4": "", "5": "stitched, embroidered" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κεστός (kestós, “stitched, embroidered”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κεστός (kestós, “stitched, embroidered”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cestī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cestus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cestī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cestī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cestōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cestō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cestīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cestum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cestōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cestō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cestīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ceste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cestī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cestus<2>" }, "expansion": "cestus m (genitive cestī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cestus<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a girdle, tie, band or strap worn around the upper body, directly under the breast" ], "links": [ [ "girdle", "girdle" ], [ "tie", "tie" ], [ "band", "band" ], [ "strap", "strap" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "the girdle of Aphrodite or Venus" ], "links": [ [ "Aphrodite", "Aphrodite" ], [ "Venus", "Venus" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "cestus" } { "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin fourth declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension", "Latin nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Clothing", "la:Sports" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Variant of caestus, from caedō (“I cut in pieces”)", "forms": [ { "form": "cestūs", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cestus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cestūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cestūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cestuum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cestuī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cestibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cestum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cestūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cestū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cestibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cestus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cestūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cestus<4>" }, "expansion": "cestus m (genitive cestūs); fourth declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cestus<4>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "boxing glove; a strip of leather, weighted with iron or lead, tied to a boxer's hands" ], "links": [ [ "boxing glove", "boxing glove" ], [ "strip", "strip" ], [ "leather", "leather" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "cestus" }
Download raw JSONL data for cestus meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.