See cingulum on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cingulotomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cingulumotomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ectocingulum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hypocingulum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "metacingulum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "midcingulum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paracingulum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "postcingulum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "precingulum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "procingulum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cingulum",
"4": "",
"5": "girdle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cingulum (“girdle”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cingulum (“girdle”), from cingō (“to gird”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cingula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cinguli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cingula",
"2": "cinguli"
},
"expansion": "cingulum (plural cingula or cinguli)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cingulid"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The girdle of an alb."
],
"id": "en-cingulum-en-noun-WYx3lHFf",
"links": [
[
"alb",
"alb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Neuroanatomy",
"orig": "en:Neuroanatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 32 15 20",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 50 21 10 15",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 33 24 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A collection of white matter fibers projecting from the cingulate gyrus to the entorhinal cortex in the brain, allowing for communication between components of the limbic system."
],
"id": "en-cingulum-en-noun-DFQ2-f6m",
"links": [
[
"neuroanatomy",
"neuroanatomy"
],
[
"white matter",
"white matter"
],
[
"cingulate gyrus",
"cingulate gyrus"
],
[
"entorhinal cortex",
"entorhinal cortex"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
],
[
"limbic system",
"limbic system"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neuroanatomy) A collection of white matter fibers projecting from the cingulate gyrus to the entorhinal cortex in the brain, allowing for communication between components of the limbic system."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"neuroanatomy",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 42 30 8 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "aivovyö"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 42 30 8 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "cingulum"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 32 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 27 12 19 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 30 10 19 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ridge that girdles the base of an upper molar tooth."
],
"id": "en-cingulum-en-noun-V4NjdiH-",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"girdle",
"girdle"
],
[
"molar tooth",
"molar tooth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A ridge that girdles the base of an upper molar tooth."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 32 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 27 12 19 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A distinct girdle or band of color; a raised spiral line as seen on certain univalve shells."
],
"id": "en-cingulum-en-noun-NUx9s6mk",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A distinct girdle or band of color; a raised spiral line as seen on certain univalve shells."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 32 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 27 12 19 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 30 10 19 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The clitellus of earthworms."
],
"id": "en-cingulum-en-noun-FbQ227yD",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"clitellus",
"clitellus"
],
[
"earthworm",
"earthworm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) The clitellus of earthworms."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪŋɡjələm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cingulum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cingulum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cingulum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cingulum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cingulum.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cingulum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cingillum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-eas"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Romance:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "chingă",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: chingă, cingă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: chingă, cingă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cengle"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cengle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cengle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sangle"
},
"expansion": "French: sangle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sangle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "singel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: singel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: singel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cingle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cingle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cingle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-cha",
"2": "ceinglle"
},
"expansion": "Champenois: ceinglle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Champenois: ceinglle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "chingue"
},
"expansion": "Picard: chingue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: chingue"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "cingue"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: cingue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: cingue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-itd"
},
"expansion": "Italo-Dalmatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cengia",
"3": "cingolo",
"4": "cinghia",
"5": "cinghio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cengia, cingolo, cinghia, cinghio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cengia, cingolo, cinghia, cinghio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "chienga"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: chienga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: chienga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cinga",
"3": "cigna"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cinga, cigna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cinga, cigna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ocr"
},
"expansion": "Occitano-Romance:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cingle",
"3": "cingla",
"4": "cinlla"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cingle, cingla, cinlla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cingle, cingla, cinlla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cingla",
"3": "cengla"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cingla, cengla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cingla, cengla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-auv",
"2": "senglha"
},
"expansion": "Auvergnat: senglha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Auvergnat: senglha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-rhe"
},
"expansion": "Rhaeto-Romance:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cengle"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cengle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cengle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "senghia",
"3": "zhengia"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: senghia, zhengia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: senghia, zhengia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ibe"
},
"expansion": "Ibero-Romance:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "cingla",
"3": "cincha",
"4": "cinlla",
"5": "cello",
"6": "cenyo"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: cingla, cincha, cinlla, cello, cenyo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: cingla, cincha, cinlla, cello, cenyo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ceño",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: ceño",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Murcian"
},
"expansion": "(Murcian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: ceño (Murcian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cinchu",
"3": "cincha"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: cinchu, cincha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: cinchu, cincha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cincho",
"3": "zuncho"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cincho, zuncho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cincho, zuncho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cilha",
"3": "cincho"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cilha, cincho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cilha, cincho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cejo",
"3": "cencha",
"4": "cincha",
"5": "cincho",
"6": "suncho",
"7": "zuncho"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cejo, cencha, cincha, cincho, suncho, zuncho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cejo, cencha, cincha, cincho, suncho, zuncho"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cinch",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? English: cinch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? English: cinch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ancient borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qing",
"3": "qingël",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: qing, qingël",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: qing, qingël"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cengal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: cengal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: cengal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ceangal"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ceangal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ceangal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "kiangley"
},
"expansion": "Manx: kiangley",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: kiangley"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ceangal"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ceangal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ceangal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cengl",
"3": "cyngl",
"4": "cingl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: cengl, cyngl, cingl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: cengl, cyngl, cingl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Learned borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zingulum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Zingulum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Zingulum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cíngulo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cíngulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cíngulo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cíngulo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cíngulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cíngulo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cingō",
"3": "-ulum",
"pos2": "instrument noun suffix",
"t1": "to surround, encompass; gird"
},
"expansion": "cingō (“to surround, encompass; gird”) + -ulum (instrument noun suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cingō (“to surround, encompass; gird”) + -ulum (instrument noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cingulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cingulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cingula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cingulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cingulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cingulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cingulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cingulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cingula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cingulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cingulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cingulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cingula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cingulum<2>"
},
"expansion": "cingulum n (genitive cingulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cingulum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cincticulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cinctōrium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cinctūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cinctus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cinctūtus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cingō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 24 27 12 19 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 30 10 19 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She made fine linen, and sold it, and delivered a girdle to the Chanaanite. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.; 1752 CE)",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.31.24",
"text": "sindonem fēcit et vēndidit et cingulum trādidit Chananeō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A girdle which encircles the hips; zone, belt; sword-belt; sash."
],
"id": "en-cingulum-la-noun-6T0AcoSc",
"links": [
[
"girdle",
"girdle"
],
[
"encircles",
"encircle"
],
[
"hips",
"hips"
],
[
"zone",
"zone"
],
[
"belt",
"belt"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"sash",
"sash"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cestus"
},
{
"word": "cinctūra"
},
{
"word": "cinctus"
},
{
"word": "zōna"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A girdle of the earth; zone."
],
"id": "en-cingulum-la-noun-ciGmAjT3",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A girdle of the earth; zone."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "circulus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkin.ɡu.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɪŋɡʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃin.ɡu.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiŋɡulum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cingulum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cingulumet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cingulum",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cinguluma",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cingulum n (definite singular cingulumet, indefinite plural cingulum, definite plural cinguluma)",
"name": "nn-noun-n1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Clerical vestments",
"orig": "nn:Clerical vestments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cingulum"
],
"id": "en-cingulum-nn-noun-Iv6WzPXa",
"links": [
[
"cingulum",
"cingulum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "cingulum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cingulotomy"
},
{
"word": "cingulumotomy"
},
{
"word": "ectocingulum"
},
{
"word": "hypocingulum"
},
{
"word": "metacingulum"
},
{
"word": "midcingulum"
},
{
"word": "paracingulum"
},
{
"word": "postcingulum"
},
{
"word": "precingulum"
},
{
"word": "procingulum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cingulum",
"4": "",
"5": "girdle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cingulum (“girdle”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cingulum (“girdle”), from cingō (“to gird”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cingula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cinguli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cingula",
"2": "cinguli"
},
"expansion": "cingulum (plural cingula or cinguli)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cingulid"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The girdle of an alb."
],
"links": [
[
"alb",
"alb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Neuroanatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A collection of white matter fibers projecting from the cingulate gyrus to the entorhinal cortex in the brain, allowing for communication between components of the limbic system."
],
"links": [
[
"neuroanatomy",
"neuroanatomy"
],
[
"white matter",
"white matter"
],
[
"cingulate gyrus",
"cingulate gyrus"
],
[
"entorhinal cortex",
"entorhinal cortex"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
],
[
"limbic system",
"limbic system"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neuroanatomy) A collection of white matter fibers projecting from the cingulate gyrus to the entorhinal cortex in the brain, allowing for communication between components of the limbic system."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"neuroanatomy",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A ridge that girdles the base of an upper molar tooth."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"girdle",
"girdle"
],
[
"molar tooth",
"molar tooth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A ridge that girdles the base of an upper molar tooth."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"A distinct girdle or band of color; a raised spiral line as seen on certain univalve shells."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A distinct girdle or band of color; a raised spiral line as seen on certain univalve shells."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"The clitellus of earthworms."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"clitellus",
"clitellus"
],
[
"earthworm",
"earthworm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) The clitellus of earthworms."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪŋɡjələm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cingulum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cingulum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cingulum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cingulum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cingulum.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "aivovyö"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "cingulum"
}
],
"word": "cingulum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ulum",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cingillum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-eas"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Romance:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "chingă",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: chingă, cingă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: chingă, cingă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cengle"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cengle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cengle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sangle"
},
"expansion": "French: sangle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sangle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "singel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: singel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: singel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cingle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cingle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cingle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-cha",
"2": "ceinglle"
},
"expansion": "Champenois: ceinglle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Champenois: ceinglle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "chingue"
},
"expansion": "Picard: chingue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: chingue"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "cingue"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: cingue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: cingue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-itd"
},
"expansion": "Italo-Dalmatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cengia",
"3": "cingolo",
"4": "cinghia",
"5": "cinghio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cengia, cingolo, cinghia, cinghio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cengia, cingolo, cinghia, cinghio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "chienga"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: chienga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: chienga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cinga",
"3": "cigna"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cinga, cigna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cinga, cigna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ocr"
},
"expansion": "Occitano-Romance:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cingle",
"3": "cingla",
"4": "cinlla"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cingle, cingla, cinlla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cingle, cingla, cinlla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cingla",
"3": "cengla"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cingla, cengla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cingla, cengla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-auv",
"2": "senglha"
},
"expansion": "Auvergnat: senglha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Auvergnat: senglha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-rhe"
},
"expansion": "Rhaeto-Romance:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cengle"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cengle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cengle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "senghia",
"3": "zhengia"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: senghia, zhengia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: senghia, zhengia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ibe"
},
"expansion": "Ibero-Romance:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "cingla",
"3": "cincha",
"4": "cinlla",
"5": "cello",
"6": "cenyo"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: cingla, cincha, cinlla, cello, cenyo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: cingla, cincha, cinlla, cello, cenyo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ceño",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: ceño",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Murcian"
},
"expansion": "(Murcian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: ceño (Murcian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cinchu",
"3": "cincha"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: cinchu, cincha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: cinchu, cincha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cincho",
"3": "zuncho"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cincho, zuncho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cincho, zuncho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cilha",
"3": "cincho"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cilha, cincho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cilha, cincho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cejo",
"3": "cencha",
"4": "cincha",
"5": "cincho",
"6": "suncho",
"7": "zuncho"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cejo, cencha, cincha, cincho, suncho, zuncho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cejo, cencha, cincha, cincho, suncho, zuncho"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cinch",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? English: cinch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? English: cinch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ancient borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qing",
"3": "qingël",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: qing, qingël",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: qing, qingël"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cengal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: cengal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: cengal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ceangal"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ceangal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ceangal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "kiangley"
},
"expansion": "Manx: kiangley",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: kiangley"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ceangal"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ceangal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ceangal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cengl",
"3": "cyngl",
"4": "cingl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: cengl, cyngl, cingl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: cengl, cyngl, cingl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Learned borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zingulum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Zingulum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Zingulum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cíngulo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cíngulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cíngulo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cíngulo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cíngulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cíngulo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cingō",
"3": "-ulum",
"pos2": "instrument noun suffix",
"t1": "to surround, encompass; gird"
},
"expansion": "cingō (“to surround, encompass; gird”) + -ulum (instrument noun suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cingō (“to surround, encompass; gird”) + -ulum (instrument noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cingulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cingulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cingula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cingulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cingulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cingulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cingulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cingulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cingula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cingulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cingulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cingulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cingula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cingulum<2>"
},
"expansion": "cingulum n (genitive cingulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cingulum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cincticulus"
},
{
"word": "cinctōrium"
},
{
"word": "cinctūra"
},
{
"word": "cinctus"
},
{
"word": "cinctūtus"
},
{
"word": "cingō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She made fine linen, and sold it, and delivered a girdle to the Chanaanite. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.; 1752 CE)",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.31.24",
"text": "sindonem fēcit et vēndidit et cingulum trādidit Chananeō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A girdle which encircles the hips; zone, belt; sword-belt; sash."
],
"links": [
[
"girdle",
"girdle"
],
[
"encircles",
"encircle"
],
[
"hips",
"hips"
],
[
"zone",
"zone"
],
[
"belt",
"belt"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"sash",
"sash"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cestus"
},
{
"word": "cinctūra"
},
{
"word": "cinctus"
},
{
"word": "zōna"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A girdle of the earth; zone."
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A girdle of the earth; zone."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "circulus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkin.ɡu.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɪŋɡʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃin.ɡu.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiŋɡulum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cingulum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cingulumet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cingulum",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cinguluma",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cingulum n (definite singular cingulumet, indefinite plural cingulum, definite plural cinguluma)",
"name": "nn-noun-n1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms spelled with C",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nn:Clerical vestments"
],
"glosses": [
"cingulum"
],
"links": [
[
"cingulum",
"cingulum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "cingulum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cingulum meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.