See cingulum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cingulum meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cingulumotomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ectocingulum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hypocingulum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "metacingulum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paracingulum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "postcingulum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "precingulum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cingulum",
"4": "",
"5": "girdle",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cingulum (“girdle”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cingulum",
"4": "",
"5": "girdle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cingulum (“girdle”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cingō",
"3": "",
"4": "to gird"
},
"expansion": "cingō (“to gird”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cingulum (“girdle”), from cingō (“to gird”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cingula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cinguli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cingula",
"2": "cinguli"
},
"expansion": "cingulum (plural cingula or cinguli)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cingulid"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 27 29 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The girdle of an alb."
],
"id": "en-cingulum-en-noun-WYx3lHFf",
"links": [
[
"alb",
"alb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Neuroanatomy",
"orig": "en:Neuroanatomy",
"parents": [
"Anatomy",
"Neurology",
"Neuroscience",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 27 29 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A collection of white matter fibers projecting from the cingulate gyrus to the entorhinal cortex in the brain, allowing for communication between components of the limbic system."
],
"id": "en-cingulum-en-noun-DFQ2-f6m",
"links": [
[
"neuroanatomy",
"neuroanatomy"
],
[
"white matter",
"white matter"
],
[
"cingulate gyrus",
"cingulate gyrus"
],
[
"entorhinal cortex",
"entorhinal cortex"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
],
[
"limbic system",
"limbic system"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neuroanatomy) A collection of white matter fibers projecting from the cingulate gyrus to the entorhinal cortex in the brain, allowing for communication between components of the limbic system."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"neuroanatomy",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 27 29 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ridge that girdles the base of an upper molar tooth."
],
"id": "en-cingulum-en-noun-V4NjdiH-",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"girdle",
"girdle"
],
[
"molar tooth",
"molar tooth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A ridge that girdles the base of an upper molar tooth."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 27 29 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A distinct girdle or band of color; a raised spiral line as seen on certain univalve shells."
],
"id": "en-cingulum-en-noun-NUx9s6mk",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A distinct girdle or band of color; a raised spiral line as seen on certain univalve shells."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 27 29 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The clitellus of earthworms."
],
"id": "en-cingulum-en-noun-FbQ227yD",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"clitellus",
"clitellus"
],
[
"earthworm",
"earthworm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) The clitellus of earthworms."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪŋɡjələm/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "16 28 31 8 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "aivovyö"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 28 31 8 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "cingulum"
}
],
"word": "cingulum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cingillum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "chingă",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: chingă, cingă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: chingă, cingă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cengia",
"3": "cingolo",
"4": "cinghia",
"5": "cinghio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cengia, cingolo, cinghia, cinghio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cengia, cingolo, cinghia, cinghio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "chienga"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: chienga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: chienga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cinga",
"3": "cigna"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cinga, cigna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cinga, cigna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cengle"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cengle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cengle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "senghia",
"3": "zhengia"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: senghia, zhengia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: senghia, zhengia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cengle"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cengle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cengle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sangle"
},
"expansion": "French: sangle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sangle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "singel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: singel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: singel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cingle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cingle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cingle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "chingue"
},
"expansion": "Picard: chingue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: chingue"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "cingue"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: cingue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: cingue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "cingla",
"3": "cincha",
"4": "cello",
"5": "cenyo"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: cingla, cincha, cello, cenyo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: cingla, cincha, cello, cenyo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ceño",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: ceño",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Murcian"
},
"expansion": "(Murcian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: ceño (Murcian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cingle"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cingle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cingle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cingla",
"3": "cengla"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cingla, cengla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cingla, cengla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-auv",
"2": "senglha"
},
"expansion": "Auvergnat: senglha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Auvergnat: senglha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cinchu",
"3": "cincha"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: cinchu, cincha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: cinchu, cincha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cincho",
"3": "zuncho"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cincho, zuncho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cincho, zuncho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cilha",
"3": "cincho"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cilha, cincho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cilha, cincho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cejo",
"3": "cencha",
"4": "cincha",
"5": "cincho",
"6": "suncho",
"7": "zuncho"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cejo, cencha, cincha, cincho, suncho, zuncho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cejo, cencha, cincha, cincho, suncho, zuncho"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cinch",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? English: cinch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? English: cinch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ancient borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qing",
"3": "qingël",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: qing, qingël",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: qing, qingël"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cengal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: cengal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: cengal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ceangal"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ceangal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ceangal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ceangal"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ceangal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ceangal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cengl",
"3": "cyngl",
"4": "cingl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: cengl, cyngl, cingl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: cengl, cyngl, cingl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Learned borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zingulum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Zingulum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Zingulum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cíngulo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cíngulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cíngulo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cíngulo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cíngulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cíngulo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cingō",
"3": "-ulum",
"pos2": "instrument noun suffix",
"t1": "to surround, encompass; gird"
},
"expansion": "cingō (“to surround, encompass; gird”) + -ulum (instrument noun suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cingō (“to surround, encompass; gird”) + -ulum (instrument noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cingulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cingulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cingula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cingulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cingulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cingulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cingulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cingulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cingula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cingulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cingulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cingulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cingula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cingulum<2>"
},
"expansion": "cingulum n (genitive cingulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cingulum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cincticulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cinctus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cinctōrium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cinctūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cinctūtus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cingō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She made fine linen, and sold it, and delivered a girdle to the Chanaanite. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.; 1752 CE)",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.31.24",
"text": "sindonem fēcit et vēndidit et cingulum trādidit Chananeō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A girdle which encircles the hips; zone, belt; sword-belt; sash."
],
"id": "en-cingulum-la-noun-6T0AcoSc",
"links": [
[
"girdle",
"girdle"
],
[
"encircles",
"encircle"
],
[
"hips",
"hips"
],
[
"zone",
"zone"
],
[
"belt",
"belt"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"sash",
"sash"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cestus"
},
{
"word": "cinctūra"
},
{
"word": "cinctus"
},
{
"word": "zōna"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A girdle of the earth; zone."
],
"id": "en-cingulum-la-noun-ciGmAjT3",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A girdle of the earth; zone."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "circulus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkin.ɡu.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɪŋɡʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃin.ɡu.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiŋɡulum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cingulum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "singular cingulumet",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "cingulum",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cinguluma",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Clerical vestments",
"orig": "nn:Clerical vestments",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Clothing",
"Abrahamism",
"Human",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cingulum"
],
"id": "en-cingulum-nn-noun-Iv6WzPXa",
"links": [
[
"cingulum",
"cingulum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "cingulum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cingulumotomy"
},
{
"word": "ectocingulum"
},
{
"word": "hypocingulum"
},
{
"word": "metacingulum"
},
{
"word": "paracingulum"
},
{
"word": "postcingulum"
},
{
"word": "precingulum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cingulum",
"4": "",
"5": "girdle",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cingulum (“girdle”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cingulum",
"4": "",
"5": "girdle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cingulum (“girdle”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cingō",
"3": "",
"4": "to gird"
},
"expansion": "cingō (“to gird”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cingulum (“girdle”), from cingō (“to gird”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cingula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cinguli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cingula",
"2": "cinguli"
},
"expansion": "cingulum (plural cingula or cinguli)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cingulid"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The girdle of an alb."
],
"links": [
[
"alb",
"alb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Neuroanatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A collection of white matter fibers projecting from the cingulate gyrus to the entorhinal cortex in the brain, allowing for communication between components of the limbic system."
],
"links": [
[
"neuroanatomy",
"neuroanatomy"
],
[
"white matter",
"white matter"
],
[
"cingulate gyrus",
"cingulate gyrus"
],
[
"entorhinal cortex",
"entorhinal cortex"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
],
[
"limbic system",
"limbic system"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neuroanatomy) A collection of white matter fibers projecting from the cingulate gyrus to the entorhinal cortex in the brain, allowing for communication between components of the limbic system."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"neuroanatomy",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A ridge that girdles the base of an upper molar tooth."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"girdle",
"girdle"
],
[
"molar tooth",
"molar tooth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A ridge that girdles the base of an upper molar tooth."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"A distinct girdle or band of color; a raised spiral line as seen on certain univalve shells."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A distinct girdle or band of color; a raised spiral line as seen on certain univalve shells."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"The clitellus of earthworms."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"clitellus",
"clitellus"
],
[
"earthworm",
"earthworm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) The clitellus of earthworms."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪŋɡjələm/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "aivovyö"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "cingulum"
}
],
"word": "cingulum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ulum",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cingillum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "chingă",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: chingă, cingă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: chingă, cingă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cengia",
"3": "cingolo",
"4": "cinghia",
"5": "cinghio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cengia, cingolo, cinghia, cinghio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cengia, cingolo, cinghia, cinghio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "chienga"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: chienga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: chienga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cinga",
"3": "cigna"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cinga, cigna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cinga, cigna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cengle"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cengle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cengle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "senghia",
"3": "zhengia"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: senghia, zhengia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: senghia, zhengia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cengle"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cengle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cengle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sangle"
},
"expansion": "French: sangle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sangle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "singel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: singel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: singel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cingle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cingle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cingle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "chingue"
},
"expansion": "Picard: chingue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: chingue"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "cingue"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: cingue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: cingue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "cingla",
"3": "cincha",
"4": "cello",
"5": "cenyo"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: cingla, cincha, cello, cenyo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: cingla, cincha, cello, cenyo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ceño",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: ceño",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Murcian"
},
"expansion": "(Murcian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: ceño (Murcian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cingle"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cingle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cingle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cingla",
"3": "cengla"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cingla, cengla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cingla, cengla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-auv",
"2": "senglha"
},
"expansion": "Auvergnat: senglha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Auvergnat: senglha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cinchu",
"3": "cincha"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: cinchu, cincha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: cinchu, cincha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cincho",
"3": "zuncho"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cincho, zuncho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cincho, zuncho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cilha",
"3": "cincho"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cilha, cincho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cilha, cincho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cejo",
"3": "cencha",
"4": "cincha",
"5": "cincho",
"6": "suncho",
"7": "zuncho"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cejo, cencha, cincha, cincho, suncho, zuncho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cejo, cencha, cincha, cincho, suncho, zuncho"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cinch",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? English: cinch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? English: cinch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ancient borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qing",
"3": "qingël",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: qing, qingël",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: qing, qingël"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cengal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: cengal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: cengal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ceangal"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ceangal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ceangal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ceangal"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ceangal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ceangal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cengl",
"3": "cyngl",
"4": "cingl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: cengl, cyngl, cingl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: cengl, cyngl, cingl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Learned borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zingulum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Zingulum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Zingulum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cíngulo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cíngulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cíngulo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cíngulo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cíngulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cíngulo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cingō",
"3": "-ulum",
"pos2": "instrument noun suffix",
"t1": "to surround, encompass; gird"
},
"expansion": "cingō (“to surround, encompass; gird”) + -ulum (instrument noun suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cingō (“to surround, encompass; gird”) + -ulum (instrument noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cingulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cingulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cingula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cingulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cingulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cingulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cingulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cingulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cingula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cingulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cingulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cingulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cingula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cingulum<2>"
},
"expansion": "cingulum n (genitive cingulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cingulum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cincticulus"
},
{
"word": "cinctus"
},
{
"word": "cinctōrium"
},
{
"word": "cinctūra"
},
{
"word": "cinctūtus"
},
{
"word": "cingō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She made fine linen, and sold it, and delivered a girdle to the Chanaanite. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.; 1752 CE)",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.31.24",
"text": "sindonem fēcit et vēndidit et cingulum trādidit Chananeō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A girdle which encircles the hips; zone, belt; sword-belt; sash."
],
"links": [
[
"girdle",
"girdle"
],
[
"encircles",
"encircle"
],
[
"hips",
"hips"
],
[
"zone",
"zone"
],
[
"belt",
"belt"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"sash",
"sash"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cestus"
},
{
"word": "cinctūra"
},
{
"word": "cinctus"
},
{
"word": "zōna"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A girdle of the earth; zone."
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A girdle of the earth; zone."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "circulus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkin.ɡu.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɪŋɡʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃin.ɡu.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiŋɡulum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cingulum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "singular cingulumet",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "cingulum",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cinguluma",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms spelled with C",
"nn:Clerical vestments"
],
"glosses": [
"cingulum"
],
"links": [
[
"cingulum",
"cingulum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "cingulum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.