"cingulum" meaning in English

See cingulum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsɪŋɡjələm/ Forms: cingula [plural], cinguli [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin cingulum (“girdle”), from cingō (“to gird”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|la|cingulum||girdle}} Borrowed from Latin cingulum (“girdle”) Head templates: {{en-noun|cingula|cinguli}} cingulum (plural cingula or cinguli)
  1. The girdle of an alb.
    Sense id: en-cingulum-en-noun-WYx3lHFf
  2. (neuroanatomy) A collection of white matter fibers projecting from the cingulate gyrus to the entorhinal cortex in the brain, allowing for communication between components of the limbic system. Categories (topical): Neuroanatomy
    Sense id: en-cingulum-en-noun-DFQ2-f6m Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Finnish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 30 34 13 20 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 3 44 25 11 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 5 32 29 18 16 Topics: anatomy, medicine, neuroanatomy, neurology, neuroscience, sciences
  3. (anatomy) A ridge that girdles the base of an upper molar tooth. Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-cingulum-en-noun-V4NjdiH- Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Finnish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 30 34 13 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 3 23 29 13 20 11 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 25 31 10 20 11 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 5 32 29 18 16 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  4. (zoology) A distinct girdle or band of color; a raised spiral line as seen on certain univalve shells. Categories (topical): Zoology
    Sense id: en-cingulum-en-noun-NUx9s6mk Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Finnish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 30 34 13 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 5 32 29 18 16 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
  5. (zoology) The clitellus of earthworms. Categories (topical): Zoology
    Sense id: en-cingulum-en-noun-FbQ227yD Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Finnish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 30 34 13 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 5 32 29 18 16 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cingulotomy, cingulumotomy, ectocingulum, hypocingulum, metacingulum, midcingulum, paracingulum, postcingulum, precingulum, procingulum Related terms: cingulid Translations (Translations): aivovyö (Finnish), cingulum (Finnish)
Disambiguation of 'Translations': 2 37 34 9 19

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cingulotomy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cingulumotomy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ectocingulum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hypocingulum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "metacingulum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "midcingulum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paracingulum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "postcingulum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "precingulum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "procingulum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cingulum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "girdle"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cingulum (“girdle”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cingulum (“girdle”), from cingō (“to gird”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cingula",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinguli",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cingula",
        "2": "cinguli"
      },
      "expansion": "cingulum (plural cingula or cinguli)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cingulid"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The girdle of an alb."
      ],
      "id": "en-cingulum-en-noun-WYx3lHFf",
      "links": [
        [
          "alb",
          "alb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Neuroanatomy",
          "orig": "en:Neuroanatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Anatomy",
            "Neurology",
            "Neuroscience",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 30 34 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 44 25 11 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 32 29 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A collection of white matter fibers projecting from the cingulate gyrus to the entorhinal cortex in the brain, allowing for communication between components of the limbic system."
      ],
      "id": "en-cingulum-en-noun-DFQ2-f6m",
      "links": [
        [
          "neuroanatomy",
          "neuroanatomy"
        ],
        [
          "white matter",
          "white matter"
        ],
        [
          "cingulate gyrus",
          "cingulate gyrus"
        ],
        [
          "entorhinal cortex",
          "entorhinal cortex"
        ],
        [
          "brain",
          "brain"
        ],
        [
          "limbic system",
          "limbic system"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neuroanatomy) A collection of white matter fibers projecting from the cingulate gyrus to the entorhinal cortex in the brain, allowing for communication between components of the limbic system."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "neuroanatomy",
        "neurology",
        "neuroscience",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 30 34 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 23 29 13 20 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 25 31 10 20 11 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 32 29 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ridge that girdles the base of an upper molar tooth."
      ],
      "id": "en-cingulum-en-noun-V4NjdiH-",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "girdle",
          "girdle"
        ],
        [
          "molar tooth",
          "molar tooth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A ridge that girdles the base of an upper molar tooth."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "en:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 30 34 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 32 29 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A distinct girdle or band of color; a raised spiral line as seen on certain univalve shells."
      ],
      "id": "en-cingulum-en-noun-NUx9s6mk",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) A distinct girdle or band of color; a raised spiral line as seen on certain univalve shells."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "en:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 30 34 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 32 29 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The clitellus of earthworms."
      ],
      "id": "en-cingulum-en-noun-FbQ227yD",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "clitellus",
          "clitellus"
        ],
        [
          "earthworm",
          "earthworm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) The clitellus of earthworms."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪŋɡjələm/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "2 37 34 9 19",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "aivovyö"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 37 34 9 19",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "cingulum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cingulum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Translation table header lacks gloss"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cingulotomy"
    },
    {
      "word": "cingulumotomy"
    },
    {
      "word": "ectocingulum"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypocingulum"
    },
    {
      "word": "metacingulum"
    },
    {
      "word": "midcingulum"
    },
    {
      "word": "paracingulum"
    },
    {
      "word": "postcingulum"
    },
    {
      "word": "precingulum"
    },
    {
      "word": "procingulum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cingulum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "girdle"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cingulum (“girdle”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cingulum (“girdle”), from cingō (“to gird”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cingula",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinguli",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cingula",
        "2": "cinguli"
      },
      "expansion": "cingulum (plural cingula or cinguli)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cingulid"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The girdle of an alb."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alb",
          "alb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Neuroanatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A collection of white matter fibers projecting from the cingulate gyrus to the entorhinal cortex in the brain, allowing for communication between components of the limbic system."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neuroanatomy",
          "neuroanatomy"
        ],
        [
          "white matter",
          "white matter"
        ],
        [
          "cingulate gyrus",
          "cingulate gyrus"
        ],
        [
          "entorhinal cortex",
          "entorhinal cortex"
        ],
        [
          "brain",
          "brain"
        ],
        [
          "limbic system",
          "limbic system"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neuroanatomy) A collection of white matter fibers projecting from the cingulate gyrus to the entorhinal cortex in the brain, allowing for communication between components of the limbic system."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "neuroanatomy",
        "neurology",
        "neuroscience",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ridge that girdles the base of an upper molar tooth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "girdle",
          "girdle"
        ],
        [
          "molar tooth",
          "molar tooth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A ridge that girdles the base of an upper molar tooth."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A distinct girdle or band of color; a raised spiral line as seen on certain univalve shells."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) A distinct girdle or band of color; a raised spiral line as seen on certain univalve shells."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The clitellus of earthworms."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "clitellus",
          "clitellus"
        ],
        [
          "earthworm",
          "earthworm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) The clitellus of earthworms."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪŋɡjələm/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "aivovyö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "cingulum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cingulum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cingulum meaning in English (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.