See gel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aerogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "energy gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gel bracelet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gel electrophoresis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gel pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hair gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hand gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hydrogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "light gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pepper gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "piping gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shaving gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shower gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "silica gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sol-gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thermal gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tightening gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "xerogel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gélatine"
},
"expansion": "French gélatine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "gelatina"
},
"expansion": "Italian gelatina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gelatus",
"4": "gelata"
},
"expansion": "Latin gelata",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-",
"4": "",
"5": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сту́день",
"3": "",
"4": "aspic, jelly, gel"
},
"expansion": "Russian сту́день (stúdenʹ, “aspic, jelly, gel”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by Thomas Graham in the mid 19th century as a clipping of gelatin, from French gélatine, from Italian gelatina, diminutive form of gelata (“iced”), from Latin gelata, past participle of gelo (“to freeze”), from gelu (“frost”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). For the meaning development compare with Russian сту́день (stúdenʹ, “aspic, jelly, gel”) related to студёный (studjónyj, “cold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "gel (countable and uncountable, plural gels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 May-June, Charles T. Ambrose, “Alzheimer’s Disease”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 200:",
"text": "Similar studies of rats have employed four different intracranial resorbable, slow sustained release systems—surgical foam, a thermal gel depot, a microcapsule or biodegradable polymer beads.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A semi-solid to almost solid colloid of a solid and a liquid, such as jelly, cheese or opal."
],
"id": "en-gel-en-noun-AcYOT37l",
"links": [
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"colloid",
"colloid"
],
[
"jelly",
"jelly"
],
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
],
[
"opal",
"opal"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xhel"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hulām",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "هُلَام"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gel",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "գել"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "qel"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hjelʹ",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гель"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gel",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гел"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "níngjiāo",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "凝膠 /凝胶"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dòngjiāo",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "凍膠 /冻胶"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhělī",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "啫哩"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gelei"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "ĝelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "geel"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "geeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "hyty"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "hyytelö"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xel"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "geli",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "გელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "géli",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γέλη"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "píktoma",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πήκτωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "djel",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גֶ׳ל"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jel",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जेल"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "gél"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hlaup"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "jelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glóthach"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "geru",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "ゲル"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jeru",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "ジェル"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "gel",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "гель"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cɛɛl",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "ជែល"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gel",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "겔"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jel",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "젤"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "gel",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "гель"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "želeja"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gelis"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gel",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гел"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "hāpia"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gelʹ",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "гель"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "žel",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "ژل"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żel"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gelʹ",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гель"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "želé",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "желе́"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stúdenʹ",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сту́день"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ге̏л"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gȅl"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gél"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gel",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "гел"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jeen",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "เจล"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "jel"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "helʹ",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гель"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jel",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جیل"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "gien"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "keo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 12",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "jel"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any gel intended for a particular cosmetic use, such as for styling the hair."
],
"id": "en-gel-en-noun-FvcHA5d9",
"links": [
[
"cosmetic",
"cosmetic"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 89 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muṯabbitu š-šaʕr",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُثَبِّتُ الشَّعْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "níngjiāo",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"word": "凝膠 /凝胶"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"word": "geeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zelé",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ζελέ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tzel",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τζελ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "djel",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ג'ל"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "takrísh",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תקריש"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"word": "gél"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"word": "zselé"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jeru",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"word": "ジェル"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"word": "pia"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "žel",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"word": "ژل"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gelʹ",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гель"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 7",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"word": "pamada"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jeel",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"word": "เจล"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"word": "jel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"word": "jöle"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A film of flexible transparent plastic (such as acetate, celluloid, or cellophane) suitable for making superimpositions or diapositives (image to overlay on other images, especially for overhead projectors); a digital virtual equivalent of this."
],
"id": "en-gel-en-noun-9K6fnJm8",
"links": [
[
"plastic",
"plastic"
],
[
"acetate",
"acetate"
],
[
"celluloid",
"celluloid"
],
[
"cellophane",
"cellophane"
],
[
"superimposition",
"superimposition"
],
[
"diapositive",
"diapositive"
],
[
"overhead projector",
"overhead projector"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jĕl"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɛɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "jel"
},
{
"homophone": "jell"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/En-us-gel.ogg/En-us-gel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/En-us-gel.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"colloid",
"gel"
],
"word": "gel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gélatine"
},
"expansion": "French gélatine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "gelatina"
},
"expansion": "Italian gelatina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gelatus",
"4": "gelata"
},
"expansion": "Latin gelata",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-",
"4": "",
"5": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сту́день",
"3": "",
"4": "aspic, jelly, gel"
},
"expansion": "Russian сту́день (stúdenʹ, “aspic, jelly, gel”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by Thomas Graham in the mid 19th century as a clipping of gelatin, from French gélatine, from Italian gelatina, diminutive form of gelata (“iced”), from Latin gelata, past participle of gelo (“to freeze”), from gelu (“frost”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). For the meaning development compare with Russian сту́день (stúdenʹ, “aspic, jelly, gel”) related to студёный (studjónyj, “cold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gel (third-person singular simple present gels, present participle gelling, simple past and past participle gelled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aerosol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "colloid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "emulsion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "foam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sol"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 June 3, Daniel Taylor, “Real Madrid win Champions League as Cristiano Ronaldo double defeats Juv”, in The Guardian (London):",
"text": "It ended, as it so often does, with that familiar smile. Cristiano Ronaldo – gelled hair, dazzling teeth, magic in his boots – will never forget the night he scored the 600th goal of an almost implausible career.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply (cosmetic) gel to (the hair, etc)."
],
"id": "en-gel-en-verb-39NzP-kA",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To apply (cosmetic) gel to (the hair, etc)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 2 2 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "apply cosmetic gel",
"word": "gellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 2 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "apply cosmetic gel",
"word": "levittää geeliä"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To become a gel."
],
"id": "en-gel-en-verb-2Imy9bcP",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become a gel."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 79 3 13",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "želiram",
"sense": "become gel",
"word": "желирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 79 3 13",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "become gel",
"word": "gelificar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 79 3 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "become gel",
"word": "indikken"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 79 3 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "become gel",
"word": "geleren"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 79 3 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "become gel",
"word": "geeliytyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 79 3 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "become gel",
"word": "hyytelöityä"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 79 3 13",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "become gel",
"word": "glóthaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 79 3 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "become gel",
"word": "gelificarse"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was a nice guy, and I got on OK with his friends, but the two of us never really gelled.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To develop a rapport."
],
"id": "en-gel-en-verb-iDGTVp5L",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To develop a rapport."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 97 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "develop a rapport",
"word": "relacionar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 97 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "develop a rapport",
"word": "relacionarse"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 11 23 9 7 1 4 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 19 14 8 4 5 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 15 6 4 5 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 3 3 3 3 6 12 2 4 2 2 21 3 1 1 3 9 1 1 0 0 0 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 2 2 8 14 2 3 1 1 26 2 1 1 2 10 1 1 0 0 0 1 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 18 12 4 5 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 21 11 3 5 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 18 12 4 5 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 18 12 4 5 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 17 12 4 5 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 18 11 3 8 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 18 12 4 5 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 17 12 3 6 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 17 9 2 4 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 16 12 7 8 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 18 10 4 6 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 18 12 4 5 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 16 11 3 5 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 15 10 6 8 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 18 12 4 5 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 17 12 4 5 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 17 11 4 6 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 21 10 6 9 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 16 14 3 5 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 17 11 4 6 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 22 10 3 6 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 18 12 4 5 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 17 8 3 4 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 18 12 4 5 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 17 11 3 5 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 16 9 4 5 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 18 10 4 6 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 18 12 4 5 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 18 12 4 5 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 18 12 4 5 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 18 12 4 5 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 18 12 4 5 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 18 12 4 5 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 18 12 4 5 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 18 11 3 5 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 18 12 4 5 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 19 10 3 5 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 17 12 4 6 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 17 12 4 5 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 14 15 8 6 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 18 16 3 4 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 18 10 4 6 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 18 12 4 5 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 18 12 4 5 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 18 12 4 5 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 21 10 5 6 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 17 12 4 5 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 18 12 4 5 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 18 12 4 5 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 18 12 4 5 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 17 12 4 5 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 18 12 4 5 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 17 11 4 5 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 18 12 4 5 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 18 12 4 5 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 18 10 4 6 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We put our ideas together and they eventually gelled into a saleable product.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To come together to form something; to cohere."
],
"id": "en-gel-en-verb-fBU1JjGK",
"links": [
[
"cohere",
"cohere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) To come together to form something; to cohere."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jĕl"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɛɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "jel"
},
{
"homophone": "jell"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/En-us-gel.ogg/En-us-gel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/En-us-gel.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gel"
],
"word": "gel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Imitative of upper-class British pronunciation of girl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gel (plural gels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 9 23 11 13 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English 3-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 10 21 11 12 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English calculator words",
"parents": [
"Calculator words",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1955, C[live] S[taples] Lewis, The Magician’s Nephew, London: The Bodley Head, →OCLC:",
"text": "\"Now pray don't be troublesome, my dear gel,\" said Uncle Andrew.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A girl."
],
"id": "en-gel-en-noun-LXP1y18R",
"links": [
[
"girl",
"girl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, slang) A girl."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "gĕl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gel2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gel2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gel2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gel2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gel2.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gel"
],
"word": "gel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-letter words",
"English calculator words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel-",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aerogel"
},
{
"word": "energy gel"
},
{
"word": "gel bracelet"
},
{
"word": "gel electrophoresis"
},
{
"word": "gel pen"
},
{
"word": "hair gel"
},
{
"word": "hand gel"
},
{
"word": "hydrogel"
},
{
"word": "light gel"
},
{
"word": "pepper gel"
},
{
"word": "piping gel"
},
{
"word": "shaving gel"
},
{
"word": "shower gel"
},
{
"word": "silica gel"
},
{
"word": "sol-gel"
},
{
"word": "thermal gel"
},
{
"word": "tightening gel"
},
{
"word": "xerogel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gélatine"
},
"expansion": "French gélatine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "gelatina"
},
"expansion": "Italian gelatina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gelatus",
"4": "gelata"
},
"expansion": "Latin gelata",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-",
"4": "",
"5": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сту́день",
"3": "",
"4": "aspic, jelly, gel"
},
"expansion": "Russian сту́день (stúdenʹ, “aspic, jelly, gel”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by Thomas Graham in the mid 19th century as a clipping of gelatin, from French gélatine, from Italian gelatina, diminutive form of gelata (“iced”), from Latin gelata, past participle of gelo (“to freeze”), from gelu (“frost”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). For the meaning development compare with Russian сту́день (stúdenʹ, “aspic, jelly, gel”) related to студёный (studjónyj, “cold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "gel (countable and uncountable, plural gels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 May-June, Charles T. Ambrose, “Alzheimer’s Disease”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 200:",
"text": "Similar studies of rats have employed four different intracranial resorbable, slow sustained release systems—surgical foam, a thermal gel depot, a microcapsule or biodegradable polymer beads.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A semi-solid to almost solid colloid of a solid and a liquid, such as jelly, cheese or opal."
],
"links": [
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"colloid",
"colloid"
],
[
"jelly",
"jelly"
],
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
],
[
"opal",
"opal"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any gel intended for a particular cosmetic use, such as for styling the hair."
],
"links": [
[
"cosmetic",
"cosmetic"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A film of flexible transparent plastic (such as acetate, celluloid, or cellophane) suitable for making superimpositions or diapositives (image to overlay on other images, especially for overhead projectors); a digital virtual equivalent of this."
],
"links": [
[
"plastic",
"plastic"
],
[
"acetate",
"acetate"
],
[
"celluloid",
"celluloid"
],
[
"cellophane",
"cellophane"
],
[
"superimposition",
"superimposition"
],
[
"diapositive",
"diapositive"
],
[
"overhead projector",
"overhead projector"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jĕl"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɛɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "jel"
},
{
"homophone": "jell"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/En-us-gel.ogg/En-us-gel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/En-us-gel.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xhel"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hulām",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "هُلَام"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gel",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "գել"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "qel"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hjelʹ",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гель"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gel",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гел"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "níngjiāo",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "凝膠 /凝胶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dòngjiāo",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "凍膠 /冻胶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhělī",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "啫哩"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "gel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gelei"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "ĝelo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "geel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "geeli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "hyty"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "hyytelö"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xel"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "geli",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "გელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "géli",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γέλη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "píktoma",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πήκτωμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "djel",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גֶ׳ל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jel",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जेल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "gél"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hlaup"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "jelo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "gel"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glóthach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "gel"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "geru",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "ゲル"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jeru",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "ジェル"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "gel",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "гель"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cɛɛl",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "ជែល"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gel",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "겔"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jel",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "젤"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "gel",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "гель"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "želeja"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gelis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gel",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гел"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "hāpia"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gelʹ",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "гель"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "gel"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "žel",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "ژل"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gelʹ",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "želé",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "желе́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stúdenʹ",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сту́день"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ге̏л"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gȅl"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gél"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "gel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gel",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "гел"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jeen",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "เจล"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "jel"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "helʹ",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гель"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jel",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جیل"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "gel"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "gien"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "keo"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "jel"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muṯabbitu š-šaʕr",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُثَبِّتُ الشَّعْر"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "níngjiāo",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"word": "凝膠 /凝胶"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"word": "geeli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zelé",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ζελέ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tzel",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τζελ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "djel",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ג'ל"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "takrísh",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תקריש"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"word": "gél"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"word": "zselé"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jeru",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"word": "ジェル"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jeru",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"word": "ジェル"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"word": "pia"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "žel",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"word": "ژل"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gelʹ",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гель"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"word": "pamada"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jeel",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"word": "เจล"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"word": "jel"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"word": "jöle"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"colloid",
"gel"
],
"word": "gel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-letter words",
"English calculator words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel-",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gélatine"
},
"expansion": "French gélatine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "gelatina"
},
"expansion": "Italian gelatina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gelatus",
"4": "gelata"
},
"expansion": "Latin gelata",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-",
"4": "",
"5": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сту́день",
"3": "",
"4": "aspic, jelly, gel"
},
"expansion": "Russian сту́день (stúdenʹ, “aspic, jelly, gel”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by Thomas Graham in the mid 19th century as a clipping of gelatin, from French gélatine, from Italian gelatina, diminutive form of gelata (“iced”), from Latin gelata, past participle of gelo (“to freeze”), from gelu (“frost”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). For the meaning development compare with Russian сту́день (stúdenʹ, “aspic, jelly, gel”) related to студёный (studjónyj, “cold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gel (third-person singular simple present gels, present participle gelling, simple past and past participle gelled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "aerosol"
},
{
"word": "colloid"
},
{
"word": "emulsion"
},
{
"word": "foam"
},
{
"word": "sol"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 June 3, Daniel Taylor, “Real Madrid win Champions League as Cristiano Ronaldo double defeats Juv”, in The Guardian (London):",
"text": "It ended, as it so often does, with that familiar smile. Cristiano Ronaldo – gelled hair, dazzling teeth, magic in his boots – will never forget the night he scored the 600th goal of an almost implausible career.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply (cosmetic) gel to (the hair, etc)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To apply (cosmetic) gel to (the hair, etc)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To become a gel."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become a gel."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was a nice guy, and I got on OK with his friends, but the two of us never really gelled.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To develop a rapport."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To develop a rapport."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We put our ideas together and they eventually gelled into a saleable product.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To come together to form something; to cohere."
],
"links": [
[
"cohere",
"cohere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) To come together to form something; to cohere."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jĕl"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɛɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "jel"
},
{
"homophone": "jell"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/En-us-gel.ogg/En-us-gel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/En-us-gel.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "apply cosmetic gel",
"word": "gellen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "apply cosmetic gel",
"word": "levittää geeliä"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "želiram",
"sense": "become gel",
"word": "желирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "become gel",
"word": "gelificar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "become gel",
"word": "indikken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "become gel",
"word": "geleren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "become gel",
"word": "geeliytyä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "become gel",
"word": "hyytelöityä"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "become gel",
"word": "glóthaigh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "become gel",
"word": "gelificarse"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "develop a rapport",
"word": "relacionar-se"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "develop a rapport",
"word": "relacionarse"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gel"
],
"word": "gel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-letter words",
"English calculator words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Imitative of upper-class British pronunciation of girl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gel (plural gels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1955, C[live] S[taples] Lewis, The Magician’s Nephew, London: The Bodley Head, →OCLC:",
"text": "\"Now pray don't be troublesome, my dear gel,\" said Uncle Andrew.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A girl."
],
"links": [
[
"girl",
"girl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, slang) A girl."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "gĕl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gel2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gel2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gel2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gel2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gel2.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gel"
],
"word": "gel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gel meaning in English (25.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.