See gel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gel meaning in English (22.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aerogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "energy gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gel bracelet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gel electrophoresis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gel pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hair gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hand gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hydrogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "light gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pepper gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piping gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shaving gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shower gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "silica gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sol-gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thermal gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tightening gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "xerogel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gelatin"
},
"expansion": "gelatin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gélatine"
},
"expansion": "French gélatine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "gelatina"
},
"expansion": "Italian gelatina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gelato",
"3": "gelata",
"4": "iced"
},
"expansion": "gelata (“iced”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gelatus",
"4": "gelata"
},
"expansion": "Latin gelata",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gelo",
"3": "",
"4": "to freeze"
},
"expansion": "gelo (“to freeze”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gelu",
"3": "",
"4": "frost"
},
"expansion": "gelu (“frost”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-",
"4": "",
"5": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by Thomas Graham in the mid 19th century as a clipping of gelatin, from French gélatine, from Italian gelatina, diminutive form of gelata (“iced”), from Latin gelata, past participle of gelo (“to freeze”), from gelu (“frost”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "gel (countable and uncountable, plural gels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 28 25 7 6 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 May-June, Charles T. Ambrose, “Alzheimer’s Disease”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 200",
"text": "Similar studies of rats have employed four different intracranial resorbable, slow sustained release systems—surgical foam, a thermal gel depot, a microcapsule or biodegradable polymer beads.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A semi-solid to almost solid colloid of a solid and a liquid, such as jelly, cheese or opal."
],
"id": "en-gel-en-noun-AcYOT37l",
"links": [
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"colloid",
"colloid"
],
[
"jelly",
"jelly"
],
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
],
[
"opal",
"opal"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xhel"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hulām",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "هُلَام"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gel",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "գել"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "qel"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hjelʹ",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гель"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gel",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гел"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "凝膠"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "níngjiāo",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "凝胶"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "凍膠"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dòngjiāo",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "冻胶"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhělī",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "啫哩"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gelei"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "geel"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "geeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "hyty"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "hyytelö"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xel"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "geli",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "გელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "géli",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γέλη"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "píktoma",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πήκτωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "djel",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גֶ׳ל"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jel",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जेल"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "gél"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hlaup"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "jelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glóthach"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "geru",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "ゲル"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jeru",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "ジェル"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "gel",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "гель"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cɛɛl",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "ជែល"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gel",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "겔"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jel",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "젤"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "gel",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "гель"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "želeja"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gelis"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gel",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гел"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "hāpia"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gelʹ",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "гель"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "žel",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "ژل"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żel"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gelʹ",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гель"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ге̏л"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gȅl"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gél"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gel",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "гел"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jeen",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "เจล"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "jel"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "helʹ",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гель"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jel",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جیل"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "gien"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "keo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "jel"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 38 23 6 3 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 28 25 7 6 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any gel intended for a particular cosmetic use, such as for styling the hair."
],
"id": "en-gel-en-noun-FvcHA5d9",
"links": [
[
"cosmetic",
"cosmetic"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muṯabbitu š-šaʕr",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُثَبِّتُ الشَّعْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"word": "凝膠"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "níngjiāo",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"word": "凝胶"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"word": "geeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xel"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zelé",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ζελέ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tzel",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τζελ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "djel",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ג'ל"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "takrísh",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תקריש"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"word": "gél"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"word": "zselé"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jeru",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"word": "ジェル"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"word": "pia"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "žel",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"word": "ژل"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żel"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gelʹ",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гель"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"word": "pamada"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jeel",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"word": "เจล"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"word": "jel"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"word": "jöle"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɛɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "jel"
},
{
"homophone": "jell"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/En-us-gel.ogg/En-us-gel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/En-us-gel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "jĕl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"colloid",
"gel"
],
"word": "gel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gelatin"
},
"expansion": "gelatin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gélatine"
},
"expansion": "French gélatine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "gelatina"
},
"expansion": "Italian gelatina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gelato",
"3": "gelata",
"4": "iced"
},
"expansion": "gelata (“iced”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gelatus",
"4": "gelata"
},
"expansion": "Latin gelata",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gelo",
"3": "",
"4": "to freeze"
},
"expansion": "gelo (“to freeze”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gelu",
"3": "",
"4": "frost"
},
"expansion": "gelu (“frost”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-",
"4": "",
"5": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by Thomas Graham in the mid 19th century as a clipping of gelatin, from French gélatine, from Italian gelatina, diminutive form of gelata (“iced”), from Latin gelata, past participle of gelo (“to freeze”), from gelu (“frost”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gel (third-person singular simple present gels, present participle gelling, simple past and past participle gelled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aerosol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "colloid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "emulsion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "foam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sol"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 June 3, Daniel Taylor, “Real Madrid win Champions League as Cristiano Ronaldo double defeats Juv”, in The Guardian (London)",
"text": "It ended, as it so often does, with that familiar smile. Cristiano Ronaldo – gelled hair, dazzling teeth, magic in his boots – will never forget the night he scored the 600th goal of an almost implausible career.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply (cosmetic) gel to (the hair, etc)."
],
"id": "en-gel-en-verb-39NzP-kA",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To apply (cosmetic) gel to (the hair, etc)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 2 3 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "apply cosmetic gel",
"word": "gellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 3 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "apply cosmetic gel",
"word": "levittää geeliä"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To become a gel."
],
"id": "en-gel-en-verb-2Imy9bcP",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become a gel."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 78 4 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "želiram",
"sense": "become gel",
"word": "желирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 78 4 14",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "become gel",
"word": "gelificar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 78 4 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "become gel",
"word": "indikken"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 78 4 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "become gel",
"word": "geleren"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 78 4 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "become gel",
"word": "geeliytyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 78 4 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "become gel",
"word": "hyytelöityä"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 78 4 14",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "become gel",
"word": "glóthaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 78 4 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "become gel",
"word": "gelificarse"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was a nice guy, and I got on OK with his friends, but the two of us never really gelled."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To develop a rapport."
],
"id": "en-gel-en-verb-iDGTVp5L",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To develop a rapport."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 97 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "develop a rapport",
"word": "relacionar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 97 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "develop a rapport",
"word": "relacionarse"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 28 25 7 6 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We put our ideas together and they eventually gelled into a saleable product."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To come together to form something; to cohere."
],
"id": "en-gel-en-verb-fBU1JjGK",
"links": [
[
"cohere",
"cohere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) To come together to form something; to cohere."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɛɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "jel"
},
{
"homophone": "jell"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/En-us-gel.ogg/En-us-gel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/En-us-gel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "jĕl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gel"
],
"word": "gel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "girl"
},
"expansion": "girl",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Imitative of upper-class British pronunciation of girl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gel (plural gels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 28 25 7 6 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A girl."
],
"id": "en-gel-en-noun-LXP1y18R",
"links": [
[
"girl",
"girl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Britain, slang) A girl."
],
"tags": [
"Britain",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gel2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gel2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gel2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gel2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gel2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "gĕl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gel"
],
"word": "gel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aerogel"
},
{
"word": "energy gel"
},
{
"word": "gel bracelet"
},
{
"word": "gel electrophoresis"
},
{
"word": "gel pen"
},
{
"word": "hair gel"
},
{
"word": "hand gel"
},
{
"word": "hydrogel"
},
{
"word": "light gel"
},
{
"word": "pepper gel"
},
{
"word": "piping gel"
},
{
"word": "shaving gel"
},
{
"word": "shower gel"
},
{
"word": "silica gel"
},
{
"word": "sol-gel"
},
{
"word": "thermal gel"
},
{
"word": "tightening gel"
},
{
"word": "xerogel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gelatin"
},
"expansion": "gelatin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gélatine"
},
"expansion": "French gélatine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "gelatina"
},
"expansion": "Italian gelatina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gelato",
"3": "gelata",
"4": "iced"
},
"expansion": "gelata (“iced”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gelatus",
"4": "gelata"
},
"expansion": "Latin gelata",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gelo",
"3": "",
"4": "to freeze"
},
"expansion": "gelo (“to freeze”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gelu",
"3": "",
"4": "frost"
},
"expansion": "gelu (“frost”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-",
"4": "",
"5": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by Thomas Graham in the mid 19th century as a clipping of gelatin, from French gélatine, from Italian gelatina, diminutive form of gelata (“iced”), from Latin gelata, past participle of gelo (“to freeze”), from gelu (“frost”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "gel (countable and uncountable, plural gels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 May-June, Charles T. Ambrose, “Alzheimer’s Disease”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 200",
"text": "Similar studies of rats have employed four different intracranial resorbable, slow sustained release systems—surgical foam, a thermal gel depot, a microcapsule or biodegradable polymer beads.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A semi-solid to almost solid colloid of a solid and a liquid, such as jelly, cheese or opal."
],
"links": [
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"colloid",
"colloid"
],
[
"jelly",
"jelly"
],
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
],
[
"opal",
"opal"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any gel intended for a particular cosmetic use, such as for styling the hair."
],
"links": [
[
"cosmetic",
"cosmetic"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɛɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "jel"
},
{
"homophone": "jell"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/En-us-gel.ogg/En-us-gel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/En-us-gel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "jĕl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xhel"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hulām",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "هُلَام"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gel",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "գել"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "qel"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hjelʹ",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гель"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gel",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гел"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "凝膠"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "níngjiāo",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "凝胶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "凍膠"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dòngjiāo",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "冻胶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhělī",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "啫哩"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "gel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gelei"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "geel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "geeli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "hyty"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "hyytelö"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xel"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "geli",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "გელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "géli",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γέλη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "píktoma",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πήκτωμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "djel",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גֶ׳ל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jel",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जेल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "gél"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hlaup"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "jelo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "gel"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glóthach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "gel"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "geru",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "ゲル"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jeru",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "ジェル"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "gel",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "гель"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cɛɛl",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "ជែល"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gel",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "겔"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jel",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "젤"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "gel",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "гель"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "želeja"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gelis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gel",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гел"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "hāpia"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gelʹ",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "гель"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "gel"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "žel",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "ژل"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gelʹ",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гель"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ге̏л"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gȅl"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gél"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "gel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gel",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "гел"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jeen",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "เจล"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "jel"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "helʹ",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гель"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jel",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جیل"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "gel"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "gien"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "keo"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "suspension of solid in liquid",
"word": "jel"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muṯabbitu š-šaʕr",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُثَبِّتُ الشَّعْر"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"word": "凝膠"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "níngjiāo",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"word": "凝胶"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"word": "geeli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zelé",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ζελέ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tzel",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τζελ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "djel",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ג'ל"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "takrísh",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תקריש"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"word": "gél"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"word": "zselé"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jeru",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"word": "ジェル"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jeru",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"word": "ジェル"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"word": "pia"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "žel",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"word": "ژل"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gelʹ",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гель"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"word": "pamada"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jeel",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"word": "เจล"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"word": "jel"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any gel for a particular cosmetic use",
"word": "jöle"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"colloid",
"gel"
],
"word": "gel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gelatin"
},
"expansion": "gelatin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gélatine"
},
"expansion": "French gélatine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "gelatina"
},
"expansion": "Italian gelatina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gelato",
"3": "gelata",
"4": "iced"
},
"expansion": "gelata (“iced”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gelatus",
"4": "gelata"
},
"expansion": "Latin gelata",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gelo",
"3": "",
"4": "to freeze"
},
"expansion": "gelo (“to freeze”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gelu",
"3": "",
"4": "frost"
},
"expansion": "gelu (“frost”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-",
"4": "",
"5": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by Thomas Graham in the mid 19th century as a clipping of gelatin, from French gélatine, from Italian gelatina, diminutive form of gelata (“iced”), from Latin gelata, past participle of gelo (“to freeze”), from gelu (“frost”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gel (third-person singular simple present gels, present participle gelling, simple past and past participle gelled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "aerosol"
},
{
"word": "colloid"
},
{
"word": "emulsion"
},
{
"word": "foam"
},
{
"word": "sol"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 June 3, Daniel Taylor, “Real Madrid win Champions League as Cristiano Ronaldo double defeats Juv”, in The Guardian (London)",
"text": "It ended, as it so often does, with that familiar smile. Cristiano Ronaldo – gelled hair, dazzling teeth, magic in his boots – will never forget the night he scored the 600th goal of an almost implausible career.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply (cosmetic) gel to (the hair, etc)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To apply (cosmetic) gel to (the hair, etc)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To become a gel."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become a gel."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was a nice guy, and I got on OK with his friends, but the two of us never really gelled."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To develop a rapport."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To develop a rapport."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We put our ideas together and they eventually gelled into a saleable product."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To come together to form something; to cohere."
],
"links": [
[
"cohere",
"cohere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) To come together to form something; to cohere."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɛɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "jel"
},
{
"homophone": "jell"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/En-us-gel.ogg/En-us-gel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/En-us-gel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "jĕl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "apply cosmetic gel",
"word": "gellen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "apply cosmetic gel",
"word": "levittää geeliä"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "želiram",
"sense": "become gel",
"word": "желирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "become gel",
"word": "gelificar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "become gel",
"word": "indikken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "become gel",
"word": "geleren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "become gel",
"word": "geeliytyä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "become gel",
"word": "hyytelöityä"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "become gel",
"word": "glóthaigh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "become gel",
"word": "gelificarse"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "develop a rapport",
"word": "relacionar-se"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "develop a rapport",
"word": "relacionarse"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gel"
],
"word": "gel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English three-letter words"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "girl"
},
"expansion": "girl",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Imitative of upper-class British pronunciation of girl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gel (plural gels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A girl."
],
"links": [
[
"girl",
"girl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Britain, slang) A girl."
],
"tags": [
"Britain",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gel2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gel2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gel2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gel2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gel2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "gĕl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gel"
],
"word": "gel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.