See aerogel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "aerogél",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: aerogél",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: aerogél"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "aerożel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: aerożel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: aerożel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aero",
"3": "gel"
},
"expansion": "aero- + gel",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "early 1920s"
},
"expansion": "the early 1920s",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "early 1920s"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the early 1920s",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From aero- + gel. First attested in the early 1920s as a coinage credited to British-Irish chemist Frederick G. Donnan, originally in reference to coagulated aerosols.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aerogels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "aerogel (countable and uncountable, plural aerogels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with aero-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "X-aerogel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A porous, ultralight solid-state substance, similar to gel, in which the liquid component is replaced with gas."
],
"id": "en-aerogel-en-noun-jscNFERb",
"links": [
[
"porous",
"porous"
],
[
"ultralight",
"ultralight"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"gel",
"gel"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"gas",
"gas"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ultralight solid-state substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aerogel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ultralight solid-state substance",
"word": "aerogeeli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ultralight solid-state substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aérogel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ultralight solid-state substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Aerogel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aeropíktoma",
"sense": "ultralight solid-state substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αεροπήκτωμα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ultralight solid-state substance",
"word": "aerogél"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "ultralight solid-state substance",
"word": "aerojelo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ultralight solid-state substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aerogel"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eeorojel",
"sense": "ultralight solid-state substance",
"word": "에어로젤"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ultralight solid-state substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aerożel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ultralight solid-state substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aerogel"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "ērojailla",
"sense": "ultralight solid-state substance",
"word": "ਏਰੋਜੈੱਲ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aerogélʹ",
"sense": "ultralight solid-state substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аэроге́ль"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ultralight solid-state substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aerogel"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ultralight solid-state substance",
"word": "aerojel"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Frederick G. Donnan",
"Proceedings of the Royal Society",
"aerogel"
]
}
],
"word": "aerogel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "X-aerogel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "aerogél",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: aerogél",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: aerogél"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "aerożel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: aerożel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: aerożel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aero",
"3": "gel"
},
"expansion": "aero- + gel",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "early 1920s"
},
"expansion": "the early 1920s",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "early 1920s"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the early 1920s",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From aero- + gel. First attested in the early 1920s as a coinage credited to British-Irish chemist Frederick G. Donnan, originally in reference to coagulated aerosols.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aerogels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "aerogel (countable and uncountable, plural aerogels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with aero-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"glosses": [
"A porous, ultralight solid-state substance, similar to gel, in which the liquid component is replaced with gas."
],
"links": [
[
"porous",
"porous"
],
[
"ultralight",
"ultralight"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"gel",
"gel"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"gas",
"gas"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Frederick G. Donnan",
"Proceedings of the Royal Society",
"aerogel"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ultralight solid-state substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aerogel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ultralight solid-state substance",
"word": "aerogeeli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ultralight solid-state substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aérogel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ultralight solid-state substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Aerogel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aeropíktoma",
"sense": "ultralight solid-state substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αεροπήκτωμα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ultralight solid-state substance",
"word": "aerogél"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "ultralight solid-state substance",
"word": "aerojelo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ultralight solid-state substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aerogel"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eeorojel",
"sense": "ultralight solid-state substance",
"word": "에어로젤"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ultralight solid-state substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aerożel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ultralight solid-state substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aerogel"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "ērojailla",
"sense": "ultralight solid-state substance",
"word": "ਏਰੋਜੈੱਲ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aerogélʹ",
"sense": "ultralight solid-state substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аэроге́ль"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ultralight solid-state substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aerogel"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ultralight solid-state substance",
"word": "aerojel"
}
],
"word": "aerogel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aerogel meaning in English (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.