See foal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dummy foal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "in-foal" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*peh₂w-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fole" }, "expansion": "Middle English fole", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "fola" }, "expansion": "Old English fola", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*folō" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *folō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fulô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fulô", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pōlH-", "4": "", "5": "animal young" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pōlH- (“animal young”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Foole" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Foole", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "fôle" }, "expansion": "West Frisian fôle", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "veulen" }, "expansion": "Dutch veulen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "Fohl" }, "expansion": "German Low German Fohl", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Fohlen" }, "expansion": "German Fohlen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "fåle" }, "expansion": "Swedish fåle", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πῶλος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pullus" }, "expansion": "Latin pullus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "pelë", "3": "", "4": "mare" }, "expansion": "Albanian pelë (“mare”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ուլ", "3": "", "4": "kid, fawn" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English fole, from Old English fola, from Proto-West Germanic *folō, from Proto-Germanic *fulô, from pre-Germanic *pl̥Hon-, from Proto-Indo-European *pōlH- (“animal young”) (cognate with Saterland Frisian Foole, West Frisian fôle, foalle, Dutch veulen, German Low German Fohl, German Fohlen, Fohle, Swedish fåle; compare also Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos), Latin pullus, Albanian pelë (“mare”), Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”). Related to filly.", "forms": [ { "form": "foals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "foal (plural foals)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 49 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A young horse or other equine, especially just after birth or less than a year old." ], "id": "en-foal-en-noun-8rsja-tY", "links": [ [ "horse", "horse" ], [ "equine", "equine" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mëz" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "muhr", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُهْر" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "filw", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "فِلْو" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "muhr", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "مهر" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mtruk", "sense": "young horse", "word": "մտրուկ" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kʻuṙak", "sense": "young horse", "word": "քուռակ" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "young horse", "word": "mãndzu" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "potru" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "taji", "sense": "young horse", "word": "тайи" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "young horse", "word": "qulun" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "qolon", "sense": "young horse", "word": "ҡолон" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "qolonsaq", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "diminutive" ], "word": "ҡолонсаҡ" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "qoloqay", "sense": "young horse", "word": "ҡолоҡай" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "žarabjá", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "жарабя́" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "žarabjó", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "жарабё" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ebeul" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "končé", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "конче́" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "žrebčé", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "жребче́" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "mrang:ka.le:", "sense": "young horse", "word": "မြင်းကလေး" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "unagan", "sense": "young horse", "word": "унаган" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "young horse", "word": "pollí" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "poltre" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "young horse", "word": "f" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "beqʼa", "sense": "young horse", "word": "бекъа" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "young horse", "word": "駒子" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jūzi", "sense": "young horse", "word": "驹子" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "young horse", "word": "駒" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jū", "sense": "young horse", "word": "驹" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zuī", "sense": "young horse", "word": "䮔" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "tih̬a", "sense": "young horse", "word": "тиха" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "young horse", "word": "bala" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "young horse", "word": "at bala" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "hříbě" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "føl" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "veulen" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kachtel" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "myv", "lang": "Erzya", "roman": "parne", "sense": "young horse", "word": "парнэ" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "myv", "lang": "Erzya", "roman": "vašo", "sense": "young horse", "word": "вашо" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "young horse", "word": "ĉevalido" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "young horse", "word": "varss" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "fyl" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "foli" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "young horse", "word": "varsa" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "poulain" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pouliche" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "poldro" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳvici", "sense": "young horse", "word": "კვიცი" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Fohlen" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Füllen" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Jungpferd" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "Alemannic-German", "neuter" ], "word": "Füli" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "poulári", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "πουλάρι" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "pôlos", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "πῶλος" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "s’yách", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "סייח" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "young horse", "word": "csikó" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "folald" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "young horse", "word": "anak kuda" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "young horse", "word": "varsa" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "baqʼ", "sense": "young horse", "word": "бакъ" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "searrach" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "it", "english": "poltrone (obsolete)", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "puledro" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "alt": "こうま", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kouma", "sense": "young horse", "word": "子馬" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "young horse", "word": "belo" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "unğn", "sense": "young horse", "word": "унһн" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qūlyn", "sense": "young horse", "word": "құлын" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qūlynşaq", "sense": "young horse", "word": "құлыншақ" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "mang'aji", "sense": "young horse", "word": "망아지" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "cwanû", "sense": "young horse", "word": "جوانوو" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "young horse", "word": "canî" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kulun", "sense": "young horse", "word": "кулун" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tay", "sense": "young horse", "word": "тай" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "equulus" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "young horse", "word": "kumeļš" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "young horse", "word": "kumeliukas" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ždrebe", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ждребе" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "young horse", "word": "anak kuda" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "felu" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "young horse", "word": "punua hōiho" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "young horse", "word": "hōiho kuao" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "unaga", "sense": "young horse", "word": "унага" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "poulain" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "føll" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fole" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polin" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "cu", "lang": "Old Church Slavonic", "roman": "žrěbĭcĭ", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "жрѣбьць" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "cu", "lang": "Old Church Slavonic", "roman": "žrěbę", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "жрѣбѧ" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fola" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "korre", "sense": "young horse", "word": "کره" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Falm" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "źrebak" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "źrebię" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "potro" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "rom", "lang": "Romani", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "khuro" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mânz" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mânză" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žerebjónok", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "жеребёнок" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "searrach" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "ждребе" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "ждријебе" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "ždrebe" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "ždrijebe" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "cjs", "lang": "Shor", "sense": "young horse", "word": "қулун" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "putru" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "žriebä" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "žrebe" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "diminutive", "masculine" ], "word": "žrebiček" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "žrěbje" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "žrěbjo" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "potranco" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "potro" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "potra" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "potrillo" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "young horse", "word": "mwanafarasi" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "föl" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "young horse", "word": "bisiro" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "qolın", "sense": "young horse", "word": "колын" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "young horse", "word": "tay" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "young horse", "word": "taý" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "lošá", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "лоша́" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "žerebécʹ", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "жеребе́ць" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "young horse", "word": "toy" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "young horse", "word": "ngựa con" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "young horse", "word": "lừa con" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "young horse", "word": "jevodül" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ebol" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "young horse", "word": "fôle" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "kulun", "sense": "young horse", "word": "кулун" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mining", "orig": "en:Mining", "parents": [ "Industries", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "7 73 19", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language 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"_dis": "12 65 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Breton translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 62 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 60 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Burmese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 62 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Buryat translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 62 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 83 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 62 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Chechen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 62 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Chuvash translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 64 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 42 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 69 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 59 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 67 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 65 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Erzya translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 64 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 65 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 65 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 62 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 57 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 62 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 66 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 61 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 50 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 59 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 57 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 62 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 65 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 64 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 62 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ingush translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 58 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 63 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 65 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 67 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Javanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 62 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 65 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 62 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 62 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 65 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 65 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 65 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 70 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 65 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 65 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 62 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maltese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 52 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 62 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 66 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 65 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norman translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 79 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 62 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 64 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 82 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 48 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 66 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 80 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 49 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 63 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 63 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 61 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 63 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 61 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 66 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 65 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Shor translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 62 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 65 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 65 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 67 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 65 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 62 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 62 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 65 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tatar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 62 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 65 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 62 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 62 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 65 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 65 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 64 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 60 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 65 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 65 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yakut translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 72 23", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Baby animals", "orig": "en:Baby animals", "parents": [ "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 67 20", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Equids", "orig": "en:Equids", "parents": [ "Odd-toed ungulates", "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 64 21", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Horses", "orig": "en:Horses", "parents": [ "Equids", "Livestock", "Odd-toed ungulates", "Agriculture", "Animals", "Mammals", "Applied sciences", "Lifeforms", "Vertebrates", "Sciences", "All topics", "Life", "Chordates", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 52 47", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A young boy who assisted the headsman by pushing or pulling the tub." ], "id": "en-foal-en-noun-gi019wkG", "links": [ [ "mining", "mining#Noun" ], [ "headsman", "headsman" ], [ "tub", "tub" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mining, historical) A young boy who assisted the headsman by pushing or pulling the tub." ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "topics": [ "business", "mining" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fəʊl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "[fɔʊɫ]", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/fɐʉl/", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "New-Zealand" ] }, { "ipa": "[fɔʊɫ]", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "New-Zealand" ] }, { "ipa": "/foʊl/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[foɫ]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-foal.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-foal.ogg/En-us-foal.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-foal.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊl" } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:foal" ], "word": "foal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*peh₂w-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fole" }, "expansion": "Middle English fole", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "fola" }, "expansion": "Old English fola", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*folō" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *folō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fulô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fulô", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pōlH-", "4": "", "5": "animal young" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pōlH- (“animal young”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Foole" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Foole", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "fôle" }, "expansion": "West Frisian fôle", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "veulen" }, "expansion": "Dutch veulen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "Fohl" }, "expansion": "German Low German Fohl", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Fohlen" }, "expansion": "German Fohlen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "fåle" }, "expansion": "Swedish fåle", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πῶλος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pullus" }, "expansion": "Latin pullus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "pelë", "3": "", "4": "mare" }, "expansion": "Albanian pelë (“mare”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ուլ", "3": "", "4": "kid, fawn" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English fole, from Old English fola, from Proto-West Germanic *folō, from Proto-Germanic *fulô, from pre-Germanic *pl̥Hon-, from Proto-Indo-European *pōlH- (“animal young”) (cognate with Saterland Frisian Foole, West Frisian fôle, foalle, Dutch veulen, German Low German Fohl, German Fohlen, Fohle, Swedish fåle; compare also Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos), Latin pullus, Albanian pelë (“mare”), Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”). Related to filly.", "forms": [ { "form": "foals", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "foaling", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "foaled", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "foaled", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "foal (third-person singular simple present foals, present participle foaling, simple past and past participle foaled)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 42 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 49 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 52 47", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1859, Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC:", "text": "All the time, our overfraught hearts are beating at a rate that would far outstrip the fastest gallop of the fastest horses ever foaled.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "[1877], Anna Sewell, “Earlshall”, in Black Beauty: […], London: Jarrold and Sons, […], →OCLC, part II, page 102:", "text": "\"Well,\" said John, \"I don't believe there is a better pair of horses in the country, and right grieved I am to part with them, but they are not alike; the black one is the most perfect temper I ever knew; I suppose he has never known a hard word or a blow since he was foaled, and all his pleasure seems to be to do what you wish; […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To give birth to (a foal); to bear offspring." ], "id": "en-foal-en-verb-8pz7AI1d", "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "offspring", "offspring" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) To give birth to (a foal); to bear offspring." ], "related": [ { "word": "colt" }, { "word": "filly" }, { "word": "horseling" }, { "word": "mare" }, { "word": "stallion" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ožrebvam se", "sense": "give birth (equestrian)", "word": "ожребвам се" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "give birth (equestrian)", "word": "pollinar" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "give birth (equestrian)", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ohřebit se" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "give birth (equestrian)", "word": "vrhnout hříbě" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "give birth (equestrian)", "word": "fole" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "give birth (equestrian)", "word": "fola" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "give birth (equestrian)", "word": "varsoa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "give birth (equestrian)", "word": "pouliner" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "give birth (equestrian)", "word": "fohlen" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "give birth (equestrian)", "word": "kasta" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se oždrebuva", "sense": "give birth (equestrian)", "word": "се ождребува" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "give birth (equestrian)", "word": "oźrebić się" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "give birth (equestrian)", "word": "parir" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "give birth (equestrian)", "word": "făta" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žerebítʹsja", "sense": "give birth (equestrian)", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "жереби́ться" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ožerebítʹsja", "sense": "give birth (equestrian)", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ожереби́ться" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "give birth (equestrian)", "word": "figghiari" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "give birth (equestrian)", "word": "sgravari" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "give birth (equestrian)", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ožrebiti se" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "give birth (equestrian)", "word": "föla" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fəʊl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "[fɔʊɫ]", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/fɐʉl/", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "New-Zealand" ] }, { "ipa": "[fɔʊɫ]", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "New-Zealand" ] }, { "ipa": "/foʊl/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[foɫ]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-foal.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-foal.ogg/En-us-foal.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-foal.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊl" } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:foal" ], "word": "foal" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/əʊl", "Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "en:Baby animals", "en:Equids", "en:Horses", "en:People" ], "derived": [ { "word": "dummy foal" }, { "word": "in-foal" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*peh₂w-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fole" }, "expansion": "Middle English fole", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "fola" }, "expansion": "Old English fola", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*folō" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *folō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fulô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fulô", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pōlH-", "4": "", "5": "animal young" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pōlH- (“animal young”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Foole" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Foole", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "fôle" }, "expansion": "West Frisian fôle", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "veulen" }, "expansion": "Dutch veulen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "Fohl" }, "expansion": "German Low German Fohl", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Fohlen" }, "expansion": "German Fohlen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "fåle" }, "expansion": "Swedish fåle", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πῶλος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pullus" }, "expansion": "Latin pullus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "pelë", "3": "", "4": "mare" }, "expansion": "Albanian pelë (“mare”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ուլ", "3": "", "4": "kid, fawn" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English fole, from Old English fola, from Proto-West Germanic *folō, from Proto-Germanic *fulô, from pre-Germanic *pl̥Hon-, from Proto-Indo-European *pōlH- (“animal young”) (cognate with Saterland Frisian Foole, West Frisian fôle, foalle, Dutch veulen, German Low German Fohl, German Fohlen, Fohle, Swedish fåle; compare also Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos), Latin pullus, Albanian pelë (“mare”), Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”). Related to filly.", "forms": [ { "form": "foals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "foal (plural foals)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A young horse or other equine, especially just after birth or less than a year old." ], "links": [ [ "horse", "horse" ], [ "equine", "equine" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "en:Mining" ], "glosses": [ "A young boy who assisted the headsman by pushing or pulling the tub." ], "links": [ [ "mining", "mining#Noun" ], [ "headsman", "headsman" ], [ "tub", "tub" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mining, historical) A young boy who assisted the headsman by pushing or pulling the tub." ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "topics": [ "business", "mining" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fəʊl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "[fɔʊɫ]", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/fɐʉl/", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "New-Zealand" ] }, { "ipa": "[fɔʊɫ]", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "New-Zealand" ] }, { "ipa": "/foʊl/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[foɫ]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-foal.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-foal.ogg/En-us-foal.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-foal.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊl" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mëz" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "muhr", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُهْر" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "filw", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "فِلْو" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "muhr", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "مهر" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mtruk", "sense": "young horse", "word": "մտրուկ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kʻuṙak", "sense": "young horse", "word": "քուռակ" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "young horse", "word": "mãndzu" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "potru" }, { "code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "taji", "sense": "young horse", "word": "тайи" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "young horse", "word": "qulun" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "qolon", "sense": "young horse", "word": "ҡолон" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "qolonsaq", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "diminutive" ], "word": "ҡолонсаҡ" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "qoloqay", "sense": "young horse", "word": "ҡолоҡай" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "žarabjá", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "жарабя́" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "žarabjó", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "жарабё" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ebeul" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "končé", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "конче́" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "žrebčé", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "жребче́" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "mrang:ka.le:", "sense": "young horse", "word": "မြင်းကလေး" }, { "code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "unagan", "sense": "young horse", "word": "унаган" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "young horse", "word": "pollí" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "poltre" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "young horse", "word": "f" }, { "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "beqʼa", "sense": "young horse", "word": "бекъа" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "young horse", "word": "駒子" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jūzi", "sense": "young horse", "word": "驹子" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "young horse", "word": "駒" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jū", "sense": "young horse", "word": "驹" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zuī", "sense": "young horse", "word": "䮔" }, { "code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "tih̬a", "sense": "young horse", "word": "тиха" }, { "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "young horse", "word": "bala" }, { "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "young horse", "word": "at bala" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "hříbě" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "føl" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "veulen" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kachtel" }, { "code": "myv", "lang": "Erzya", "roman": "parne", "sense": "young horse", "word": "парнэ" }, { "code": "myv", "lang": "Erzya", "roman": "vašo", "sense": "young horse", "word": "вашо" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "young horse", "word": "ĉevalido" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "young horse", "word": "varss" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "fyl" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "foli" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "young horse", "word": "varsa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "poulain" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pouliche" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "poldro" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳvici", "sense": "young horse", "word": "კვიცი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Fohlen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Füllen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Jungpferd" }, { "code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "Alemannic-German", "neuter" ], "word": "Füli" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "poulári", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "πουλάρι" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "pôlos", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "πῶλος" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "s’yách", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "סייח" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "young horse", "word": "csikó" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "folald" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "young horse", "word": "anak kuda" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "young horse", "word": "varsa" }, { "code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "baqʼ", "sense": "young horse", "word": "бакъ" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "searrach" }, { "code": "it", "english": "poltrone (obsolete)", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "puledro" }, { "alt": "こうま", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kouma", "sense": "young horse", "word": "子馬" }, { "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "young horse", "word": "belo" }, { "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "unğn", "sense": "young horse", "word": "унһн" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qūlyn", "sense": "young horse", "word": "құлын" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qūlynşaq", "sense": "young horse", "word": "құлыншақ" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "mang'aji", "sense": "young horse", "word": "망아지" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "cwanû", "sense": "young horse", "word": "جوانوو" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "young horse", "word": "canî" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kulun", "sense": "young horse", "word": "кулун" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tay", "sense": "young horse", "word": "тай" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "equulus" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "young horse", "word": "kumeļš" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "young horse", "word": "kumeliukas" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ždrebe", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ждребе" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "young horse", "word": "anak kuda" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "felu" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "young horse", "word": "punua hōiho" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "young horse", "word": "hōiho kuao" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "unaga", "sense": "young horse", "word": "унага" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "poulain" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "føll" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fole" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polin" }, { "code": "cu", "lang": "Old Church Slavonic", "roman": "žrěbĭcĭ", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "жрѣбьць" }, { "code": "cu", "lang": "Old Church Slavonic", "roman": "žrěbę", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "жрѣбѧ" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fola" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "korre", "sense": "young horse", "word": "کره" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Falm" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "źrebak" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "źrebię" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "potro" }, { "code": "rom", "lang": "Romani", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "khuro" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mânz" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mânză" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žerebjónok", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "жеребёнок" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "searrach" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "ждребе" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "ждријебе" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "ždrebe" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "ždrijebe" }, { "code": "cjs", "lang": "Shor", "sense": "young horse", "word": "қулун" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "putru" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "žriebä" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "žrebe" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "diminutive", "masculine" ], "word": "žrebiček" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "žrěbje" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "žrěbjo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "potranco" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "potro" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "potra" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "potrillo" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "young horse", "word": "mwanafarasi" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "föl" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "young horse", "word": "bisiro" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "qolın", "sense": "young horse", "word": "колын" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "young horse", "word": "tay" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "young horse", "word": "taý" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "lošá", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "лоша́" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "žerebécʹ", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "жеребе́ць" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "young horse", "word": "toy" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "young horse", "word": "ngựa con" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "young horse", "word": "lừa con" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "young horse", "word": "jevodül" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "young horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ebol" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "young horse", "word": "fôle" }, { "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "kulun", "sense": "young horse", "word": "кулун" } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:foal" ], "word": "foal" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/əʊl", "Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "en:Baby animals", "en:Equids", "en:Horses", "en:People" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*peh₂w-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fole" }, "expansion": "Middle English fole", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "fola" }, "expansion": "Old English fola", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*folō" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *folō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fulô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fulô", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pōlH-", "4": "", "5": "animal young" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pōlH- (“animal young”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Foole" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Foole", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "fôle" }, "expansion": "West Frisian fôle", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "veulen" }, "expansion": "Dutch veulen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "Fohl" }, "expansion": "German Low German Fohl", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Fohlen" }, "expansion": "German Fohlen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "fåle" }, "expansion": "Swedish fåle", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πῶλος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pullus" }, "expansion": "Latin pullus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "pelë", "3": "", "4": "mare" }, "expansion": "Albanian pelë (“mare”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ուլ", "3": "", "4": "kid, fawn" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English fole, from Old English fola, from Proto-West Germanic *folō, from Proto-Germanic *fulô, from pre-Germanic *pl̥Hon-, from Proto-Indo-European *pōlH- (“animal young”) (cognate with Saterland Frisian Foole, West Frisian fôle, foalle, Dutch veulen, German Low German Fohl, German Fohlen, Fohle, Swedish fåle; compare also Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos), Latin pullus, Albanian pelë (“mare”), Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”). Related to filly.", "forms": [ { "form": "foals", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "foaling", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "foaled", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "foaled", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "foal (third-person singular simple present foals, present participle foaling, simple past and past participle foaled)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "colt" }, { "word": "filly" }, { "word": "horseling" }, { "word": "mare" }, { "word": "stallion" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1859, Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC:", "text": "All the time, our overfraught hearts are beating at a rate that would far outstrip the fastest gallop of the fastest horses ever foaled.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "[1877], Anna Sewell, “Earlshall”, in Black Beauty: […], London: Jarrold and Sons, […], →OCLC, part II, page 102:", "text": "\"Well,\" said John, \"I don't believe there is a better pair of horses in the country, and right grieved I am to part with them, but they are not alike; the black one is the most perfect temper I ever knew; I suppose he has never known a hard word or a blow since he was foaled, and all his pleasure seems to be to do what you wish; […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To give birth to (a foal); to bear offspring." ], "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "offspring", "offspring" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) To give birth to (a foal); to bear offspring." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fəʊl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "[fɔʊɫ]", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/fɐʉl/", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "New-Zealand" ] }, { "ipa": "[fɔʊɫ]", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "New-Zealand" ] }, { "ipa": "/foʊl/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[foɫ]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-foal.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-foal.ogg/En-us-foal.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-foal.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊl" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ožrebvam se", "sense": "give birth (equestrian)", "word": "ожребвам се" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "give birth (equestrian)", "word": "pollinar" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "give birth (equestrian)", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ohřebit se" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "give birth (equestrian)", "word": "vrhnout hříbě" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "give birth (equestrian)", "word": "fole" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "give birth (equestrian)", "word": "fola" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "give birth (equestrian)", "word": "varsoa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "give birth (equestrian)", "word": "pouliner" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "give birth (equestrian)", "word": "fohlen" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "give birth (equestrian)", "word": "kasta" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se oždrebuva", "sense": "give birth (equestrian)", "word": "се ождребува" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "give birth (equestrian)", "word": "oźrebić się" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "give birth (equestrian)", "word": "parir" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "give birth (equestrian)", "word": "făta" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žerebítʹsja", "sense": "give birth (equestrian)", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "жереби́ться" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ožerebítʹsja", "sense": "give birth (equestrian)", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ожереби́ться" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "give birth (equestrian)", "word": "figghiari" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "give birth (equestrian)", "word": "sgravari" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "give birth (equestrian)", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ožrebiti se" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "give birth (equestrian)", "word": "föla" } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:foal" ], "word": "foal" }
Download raw JSONL data for foal meaning in English (30.9kB)
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\"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊl\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Avar translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Buryat translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic 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translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shor translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"en:Baby animals\", \"en:Equids\", \"en:Horses\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"dummy foal\"}, {\"word\": \"in-foal\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*peh₂w-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"fole\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English fole\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"fola\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English fola\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*folō\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *folō\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*fulô\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *fulô\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*pōlH-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"animal young\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *pōlH- (“animal young”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"Foole\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian Foole\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"fôle\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian fôle\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"veulen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch veulen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"Fohl\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German Fohl\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Fohlen\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Fohlen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"fåle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish fåle\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"πῶλος\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"pullus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin pullus\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"pelë\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"mare\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian pelë (“mare”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"xcl\", \"2\": \"ուլ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"kid, fawn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English fole, from Old English fola, from Proto-West Germanic *folō, from Proto-Germanic *fulô, from pre-Germanic *pl̥Hon-, from Proto-Indo-European *pōlH- (“animal young”) (cognate with Saterland Frisian Foole, West Frisian fôle, foalle, Dutch veulen, German Low German Fohl, German Fohlen, Fohle, Swedish fåle; compare also Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos), Latin pullus, Albanian pelë (“mare”), Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”). Related to filly.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"foals\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"foal (plural foals)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A young horse or other equine, especially just after birth or less than a year old.\"], \"links\": [[\"horse\", \"horse\"], [\"equine\", \"equine\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\", \"en:Mining\"], \"glosses\": [\"A young boy who assisted the headsman by pushing or pulling the tub.\"], \"links\": [[\"mining\", \"mining#Noun\"], [\"headsman\", \"headsman\"], [\"tub\", \"tub\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mining, historical) A young boy who assisted the headsman by pushing or pulling the tub.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"], \"topics\": [\"business\", \"mining\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/fəʊl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[fɔʊɫ]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/fɐʉl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[fɔʊɫ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/foʊl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[foɫ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-foal.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-foal.ogg/En-us-foal.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-foal.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mëz\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"muhr\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"مُهْر\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"filw\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فِلْو\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"muhr\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"مهر\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"mtruk\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"մտրուկ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kʻuṙak\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"քուռակ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"mãndzu\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potru\"}, {\"code\": \"av\", \"lang\": \"Avar\", \"roman\": \"taji\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"тайи\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"qulun\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"qolon\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"ҡолон\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"qolonsaq\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"diminutive\"], \"word\": \"ҡолонсаҡ\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"qoloqay\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"ҡолоҡай\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"žarabjá\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"жарабя́\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"žarabjó\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"жарабё\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ebeul\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"končé\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"конче́\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"žrebčé\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"жребче́\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"mrang:ka.le:\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"မြင်းကလေး\"}, {\"code\": \"bua\", \"lang\": \"Buryat\", \"roman\": \"unagan\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"унаган\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"pollí\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poltre\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"f\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"beqʼa\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"бекъа\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"駒子\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jūzi\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"驹子\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"駒\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jū\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"驹\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zuī\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"䮔\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"tih̬a\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"тиха\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"bala\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"at bala\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"hříbě\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"føl\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"veulen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kachtel\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"parne\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"парнэ\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"vašo\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"вашо\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"ĉevalido\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"varss\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"fyl\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"foli\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"varsa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poulain\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pouliche\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poldro\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳvici\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"კვიცი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Fohlen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Füllen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Jungpferd\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Füli\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"poulári\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"πουλάρι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pôlos\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πῶλος\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"s’yách\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"סייח\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"csikó\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"folald\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"anak kuda\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"varsa\"}, {\"code\": \"inh\", \"lang\": \"Ingush\", \"roman\": \"baqʼ\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"бакъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"searrach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"english\": \"poltrone (obsolete)\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"puledro\"}, {\"alt\": \"こうま\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kouma\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"子馬\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"belo\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"unğn\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"унһн\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qūlyn\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"құлын\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qūlynşaq\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"құлыншақ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"mang'aji\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"망아지\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"cwanû\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"جوانوو\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"canî\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kulun\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"кулун\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"tay\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"тай\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"equulus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"kumeļš\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"kumeliukas\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"ždrebe\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ждребе\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"anak kuda\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"felu\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"punua hōiho\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"hōiho kuao\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"unaga\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"унага\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poulain\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"føll\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fole\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"polin\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"roman\": \"žrěbĭcĭ\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жрѣбьць\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"roman\": \"žrěbę\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"жрѣбѧ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fola\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"korre\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"کره\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Falm\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"źrebak\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"źrebię\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potro\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"khuro\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mânz\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mânză\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žerebjónok\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жеребёнок\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"searrach\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ждребе\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ждријебе\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ždrebe\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ždrijebe\"}, {\"code\": \"cjs\", \"lang\": \"Shor\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"қулун\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"putru\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"žriebä\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"žrebe\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"diminutive\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"žrebiček\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"žrěbje\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"žrěbjo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potranco\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potro\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"potra\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potrillo\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"mwanafarasi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"föl\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"bisiro\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"qolın\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"колын\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"tay\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"taý\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"lošá\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"лоша́\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"žerebécʹ\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жеребе́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"toy\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"ngựa con\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"lừa con\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"jevodül\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ebol\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"fôle\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"kulun\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"кулун\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"en:foal\"], \"word\": \"foal\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "foal", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "foal/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊl\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Avar translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Buryat translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shor translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"en:Baby animals\", \"en:Equids\", \"en:Horses\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"dummy foal\"}, {\"word\": \"in-foal\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*peh₂w-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"fole\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English fole\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"fola\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English fola\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*folō\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *folō\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*fulô\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *fulô\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*pōlH-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"animal young\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *pōlH- (“animal young”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"Foole\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian Foole\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"fôle\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian fôle\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"veulen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch veulen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"Fohl\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German Fohl\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Fohlen\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Fohlen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"fåle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish fåle\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"πῶλος\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"pullus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin pullus\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"pelë\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"mare\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian pelë (“mare”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"xcl\", \"2\": \"ուլ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"kid, fawn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English fole, from Old English fola, from Proto-West Germanic *folō, from Proto-Germanic *fulô, from pre-Germanic *pl̥Hon-, from Proto-Indo-European *pōlH- (“animal young”) (cognate with Saterland Frisian Foole, West Frisian fôle, foalle, Dutch veulen, German Low German Fohl, German Fohlen, Fohle, Swedish fåle; compare also Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos), Latin pullus, Albanian pelë (“mare”), Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”). Related to filly.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"foals\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"foal (plural foals)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A young horse or other equine, especially just after birth or less than a year old.\"], \"links\": [[\"horse\", \"horse\"], [\"equine\", \"equine\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\", \"en:Mining\"], \"glosses\": [\"A young boy who assisted the headsman by pushing or pulling the tub.\"], \"links\": [[\"mining\", \"mining#Noun\"], [\"headsman\", \"headsman\"], [\"tub\", \"tub\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mining, historical) A young boy who assisted the headsman by pushing or pulling the tub.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"], \"topics\": [\"business\", \"mining\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/fəʊl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[fɔʊɫ]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/fɐʉl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[fɔʊɫ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/foʊl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[foɫ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-foal.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-foal.ogg/En-us-foal.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-foal.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mëz\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"muhr\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"مُهْر\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"filw\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فِلْو\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"muhr\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"مهر\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"mtruk\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"մտրուկ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kʻuṙak\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"քուռակ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"mãndzu\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potru\"}, {\"code\": \"av\", \"lang\": \"Avar\", \"roman\": \"taji\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"тайи\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"qulun\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"qolon\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"ҡолон\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"qolonsaq\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"diminutive\"], \"word\": \"ҡолонсаҡ\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"qoloqay\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"ҡолоҡай\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"žarabjá\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"жарабя́\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"žarabjó\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"жарабё\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ebeul\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"končé\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"конче́\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"žrebčé\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"жребче́\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"mrang:ka.le:\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"မြင်းကလေး\"}, {\"code\": \"bua\", \"lang\": \"Buryat\", \"roman\": \"unagan\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"унаган\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"pollí\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poltre\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"f\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"beqʼa\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"бекъа\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"駒子\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jūzi\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"驹子\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"駒\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jū\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"驹\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zuī\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"䮔\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"tih̬a\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"тиха\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"bala\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"at bala\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"hříbě\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"føl\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"veulen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kachtel\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"parne\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"парнэ\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"vašo\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"вашо\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"ĉevalido\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"varss\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"fyl\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"foli\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"varsa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poulain\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pouliche\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poldro\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳvici\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"კვიცი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Fohlen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Füllen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Jungpferd\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Füli\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"poulári\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"πουλάρι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pôlos\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πῶλος\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"s’yách\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"סייח\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"csikó\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"folald\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"anak kuda\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"varsa\"}, {\"code\": \"inh\", \"lang\": \"Ingush\", \"roman\": \"baqʼ\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"бакъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"searrach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"english\": \"poltrone (obsolete)\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"puledro\"}, {\"alt\": \"こうま\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kouma\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"子馬\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"belo\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"unğn\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"унһн\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qūlyn\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"құлын\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qūlynşaq\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"құлыншақ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"mang'aji\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"망아지\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"cwanû\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"جوانوو\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"canî\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kulun\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"кулун\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"tay\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"тай\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"equulus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"kumeļš\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"kumeliukas\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"ždrebe\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ждребе\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"anak kuda\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"felu\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"punua hōiho\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"hōiho kuao\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"unaga\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"унага\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poulain\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"føll\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fole\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"polin\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"roman\": \"žrěbĭcĭ\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жрѣбьць\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"roman\": \"žrěbę\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"жрѣбѧ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fola\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"korre\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"کره\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Falm\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"źrebak\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"źrebię\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potro\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"khuro\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mânz\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mânză\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žerebjónok\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жеребёнок\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"searrach\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ждребе\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ждријебе\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ždrebe\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ždrijebe\"}, {\"code\": \"cjs\", \"lang\": \"Shor\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"қулун\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"putru\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"žriebä\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"žrebe\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"diminutive\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"žrebiček\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"žrěbje\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"žrěbjo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potranco\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potro\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"potra\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potrillo\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"mwanafarasi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"föl\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"bisiro\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"qolın\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"колын\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"tay\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"taý\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"lošá\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"лоша́\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"žerebécʹ\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жеребе́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"toy\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"ngựa con\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"lừa con\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"jevodül\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ebol\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"fôle\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"kulun\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"кулун\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"en:foal\"], \"word\": \"foal\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "foal", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "foal/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊl\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Avar translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Buryat translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shor translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"en:Baby animals\", \"en:Equids\", \"en:Horses\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"dummy foal\"}, {\"word\": \"in-foal\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*peh₂w-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"fole\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English fole\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"fola\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English fola\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*folō\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *folō\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*fulô\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *fulô\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*pōlH-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"animal young\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *pōlH- (“animal young”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"Foole\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian Foole\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"fôle\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian fôle\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"veulen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch veulen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"Fohl\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German Fohl\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Fohlen\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Fohlen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"fåle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish fåle\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"πῶλος\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"pullus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin pullus\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"pelë\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"mare\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian pelë (“mare”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"xcl\", \"2\": \"ուլ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"kid, fawn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English fole, from Old English fola, from Proto-West Germanic *folō, from Proto-Germanic *fulô, from pre-Germanic *pl̥Hon-, from Proto-Indo-European *pōlH- (“animal young”) (cognate with Saterland Frisian Foole, West Frisian fôle, foalle, Dutch veulen, German Low German Fohl, German Fohlen, Fohle, Swedish fåle; compare also Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos), Latin pullus, Albanian pelë (“mare”), Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”). Related to filly.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"foals\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"foal (plural foals)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A young horse or other equine, especially just after birth or less than a year old.\"], \"links\": [[\"horse\", \"horse\"], [\"equine\", \"equine\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\", \"en:Mining\"], \"glosses\": [\"A young boy who assisted the headsman by pushing or pulling the tub.\"], \"links\": [[\"mining\", \"mining#Noun\"], [\"headsman\", \"headsman\"], [\"tub\", \"tub\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mining, historical) A young boy who assisted the headsman by pushing or pulling the tub.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"], \"topics\": [\"business\", \"mining\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/fəʊl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[fɔʊɫ]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/fɐʉl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[fɔʊɫ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/foʊl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[foɫ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-foal.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-foal.ogg/En-us-foal.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-foal.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mëz\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"muhr\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"مُهْر\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"filw\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فِلْو\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"muhr\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"مهر\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"mtruk\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"մտրուկ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kʻuṙak\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"քուռակ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"mãndzu\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potru\"}, {\"code\": \"av\", \"lang\": \"Avar\", \"roman\": \"taji\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"тайи\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"qulun\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"qolon\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"ҡолон\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"qolonsaq\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"diminutive\"], \"word\": \"ҡолонсаҡ\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"qoloqay\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"ҡолоҡай\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"žarabjá\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"жарабя́\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"žarabjó\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"жарабё\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ebeul\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"končé\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"конче́\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"žrebčé\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"жребче́\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"mrang:ka.le:\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"မြင်းကလေး\"}, {\"code\": \"bua\", \"lang\": \"Buryat\", \"roman\": \"unagan\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"унаган\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"pollí\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poltre\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"f\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"beqʼa\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"бекъа\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"駒子\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jūzi\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"驹子\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"駒\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jū\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"驹\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zuī\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"䮔\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"tih̬a\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"тиха\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"bala\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"at bala\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"hříbě\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"føl\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"veulen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kachtel\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"parne\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"парнэ\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"vašo\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"вашо\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"ĉevalido\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"varss\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"fyl\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"foli\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"varsa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poulain\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pouliche\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poldro\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳvici\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"კვიცი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Fohlen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Füllen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Jungpferd\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Füli\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"poulári\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"πουλάρι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pôlos\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πῶλος\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"s’yách\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"סייח\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"csikó\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"folald\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"anak kuda\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"varsa\"}, {\"code\": \"inh\", \"lang\": \"Ingush\", \"roman\": \"baqʼ\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"бакъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"searrach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"english\": \"poltrone (obsolete)\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"puledro\"}, {\"alt\": \"こうま\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kouma\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"子馬\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"belo\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"unğn\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"унһн\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qūlyn\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"құлын\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qūlynşaq\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"құлыншақ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"mang'aji\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"망아지\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"cwanû\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"جوانوو\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"canî\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kulun\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"кулун\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"tay\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"тай\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"equulus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"kumeļš\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"kumeliukas\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"ždrebe\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ждребе\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"anak kuda\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"felu\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"punua hōiho\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"hōiho kuao\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"unaga\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"унага\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poulain\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"føll\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fole\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"polin\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"roman\": \"žrěbĭcĭ\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жрѣбьць\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"roman\": \"žrěbę\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"жрѣбѧ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fola\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"korre\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"کره\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Falm\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"źrebak\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"źrebię\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potro\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"khuro\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mânz\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mânză\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žerebjónok\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жеребёнок\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"searrach\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ждребе\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ждријебе\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ždrebe\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ždrijebe\"}, {\"code\": \"cjs\", \"lang\": \"Shor\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"қулун\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"putru\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"žriebä\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"žrebe\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"diminutive\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"žrebiček\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"žrěbje\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"žrěbjo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potranco\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potro\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"potra\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potrillo\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"mwanafarasi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"föl\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"bisiro\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"qolın\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"колын\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"tay\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"taý\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"lošá\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"лоша́\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"žerebécʹ\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жеребе́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"toy\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"ngựa con\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"lừa con\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"jevodül\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ebol\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"fôle\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"kulun\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"кулун\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"en:foal\"], \"word\": \"foal\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "foal", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "foal/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag New-Zealand not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊl\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Avar translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Buryat translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shor translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"en:Baby animals\", \"en:Equids\", \"en:Horses\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"dummy foal\"}, {\"word\": \"in-foal\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*peh₂w-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"fole\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English fole\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"fola\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English fola\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*folō\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *folō\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*fulô\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *fulô\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*pōlH-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"animal young\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *pōlH- (“animal young”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"Foole\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian Foole\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"fôle\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian fôle\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"veulen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch veulen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"Fohl\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German Fohl\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Fohlen\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Fohlen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"fåle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish fåle\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"πῶλος\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"pullus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin pullus\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"pelë\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"mare\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian pelë (“mare”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"xcl\", \"2\": \"ուլ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"kid, fawn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English fole, from Old English fola, from Proto-West Germanic *folō, from Proto-Germanic *fulô, from pre-Germanic *pl̥Hon-, from Proto-Indo-European *pōlH- (“animal young”) (cognate with Saterland Frisian Foole, West Frisian fôle, foalle, Dutch veulen, German Low German Fohl, German Fohlen, Fohle, Swedish fåle; compare also Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos), Latin pullus, Albanian pelë (“mare”), Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”). Related to filly.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"foals\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"foal (plural foals)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A young horse or other equine, especially just after birth or less than a year old.\"], \"links\": [[\"horse\", \"horse\"], [\"equine\", \"equine\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\", \"en:Mining\"], \"glosses\": [\"A young boy who assisted the headsman by pushing or pulling the tub.\"], \"links\": [[\"mining\", \"mining#Noun\"], [\"headsman\", \"headsman\"], [\"tub\", \"tub\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mining, historical) A young boy who assisted the headsman by pushing or pulling the tub.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"], \"topics\": [\"business\", \"mining\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/fəʊl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[fɔʊɫ]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/fɐʉl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[fɔʊɫ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/foʊl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[foɫ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-foal.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-foal.ogg/En-us-foal.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-foal.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mëz\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"muhr\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"مُهْر\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"filw\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فِلْو\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"muhr\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"مهر\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"mtruk\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"մտրուկ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kʻuṙak\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"քուռակ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"mãndzu\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potru\"}, {\"code\": \"av\", \"lang\": \"Avar\", \"roman\": \"taji\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"тайи\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"qulun\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"qolon\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"ҡолон\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"qolonsaq\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"diminutive\"], \"word\": \"ҡолонсаҡ\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"qoloqay\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"ҡолоҡай\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"žarabjá\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"жарабя́\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"žarabjó\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"жарабё\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ebeul\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"končé\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"конче́\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"žrebčé\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"жребче́\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"mrang:ka.le:\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"မြင်းကလေး\"}, {\"code\": \"bua\", \"lang\": \"Buryat\", \"roman\": \"unagan\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"унаган\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"pollí\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poltre\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"f\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"beqʼa\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"бекъа\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"駒子\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jūzi\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"驹子\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"駒\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jū\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"驹\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zuī\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"䮔\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"tih̬a\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"тиха\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"bala\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"at bala\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"hříbě\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"føl\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"veulen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kachtel\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"parne\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"парнэ\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"vašo\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"вашо\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"ĉevalido\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"varss\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"fyl\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"foli\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"varsa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poulain\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pouliche\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poldro\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳvici\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"კვიცი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Fohlen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Füllen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Jungpferd\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Füli\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"poulári\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"πουλάρι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pôlos\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πῶλος\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"s’yách\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"סייח\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"csikó\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"folald\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"anak kuda\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"varsa\"}, {\"code\": \"inh\", \"lang\": \"Ingush\", \"roman\": \"baqʼ\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"бакъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"searrach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"english\": \"poltrone (obsolete)\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"puledro\"}, {\"alt\": \"こうま\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kouma\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"子馬\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"belo\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"unğn\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"унһн\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qūlyn\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"құлын\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qūlynşaq\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"құлыншақ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"mang'aji\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"망아지\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"cwanû\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"جوانوو\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"canî\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kulun\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"кулун\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"tay\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"тай\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"equulus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"kumeļš\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"kumeliukas\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"ždrebe\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ждребе\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"anak kuda\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"felu\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"punua hōiho\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"hōiho kuao\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"unaga\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"унага\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poulain\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"føll\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fole\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"polin\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"roman\": \"žrěbĭcĭ\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жрѣбьць\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"roman\": \"žrěbę\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"жрѣбѧ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fola\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"korre\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"کره\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Falm\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"źrebak\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"źrebię\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potro\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"khuro\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mânz\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mânză\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žerebjónok\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жеребёнок\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"searrach\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ждребе\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ждријебе\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ždrebe\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ždrijebe\"}, {\"code\": \"cjs\", \"lang\": \"Shor\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"қулун\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"putru\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"žriebä\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"žrebe\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"diminutive\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"žrebiček\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"žrěbje\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"žrěbjo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potranco\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potro\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"potra\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potrillo\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"mwanafarasi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"föl\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"bisiro\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"qolın\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"колын\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"tay\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"taý\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"lošá\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"лоша́\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"žerebécʹ\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жеребе́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"toy\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"ngựa con\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"lừa con\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"jevodül\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ebol\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"fôle\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"kulun\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"кулун\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"en:foal\"], \"word\": \"foal\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "foal", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "foal/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊl\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Avar translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Buryat translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shor translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"en:Baby animals\", \"en:Equids\", \"en:Horses\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"dummy foal\"}, {\"word\": \"in-foal\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*peh₂w-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"fole\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English fole\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"fola\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English fola\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*folō\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *folō\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*fulô\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *fulô\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*pōlH-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"animal young\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *pōlH- (“animal young”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"Foole\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian Foole\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"fôle\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian fôle\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"veulen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch veulen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"Fohl\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German Fohl\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Fohlen\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Fohlen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"fåle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish fåle\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"πῶλος\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"pullus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin pullus\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"pelë\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"mare\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian pelë (“mare”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"xcl\", \"2\": \"ուլ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"kid, fawn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English fole, from Old English fola, from Proto-West Germanic *folō, from Proto-Germanic *fulô, from pre-Germanic *pl̥Hon-, from Proto-Indo-European *pōlH- (“animal young”) (cognate with Saterland Frisian Foole, West Frisian fôle, foalle, Dutch veulen, German Low German Fohl, German Fohlen, Fohle, Swedish fåle; compare also Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos), Latin pullus, Albanian pelë (“mare”), Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”). Related to filly.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"foals\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"foal (plural foals)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A young horse or other equine, especially just after birth or less than a year old.\"], \"links\": [[\"horse\", \"horse\"], [\"equine\", \"equine\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\", \"en:Mining\"], \"glosses\": [\"A young boy who assisted the headsman by pushing or pulling the tub.\"], \"links\": [[\"mining\", \"mining#Noun\"], [\"headsman\", \"headsman\"], [\"tub\", \"tub\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mining, historical) A young boy who assisted the headsman by pushing or pulling the tub.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"], \"topics\": [\"business\", \"mining\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/fəʊl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[fɔʊɫ]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/fɐʉl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[fɔʊɫ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/foʊl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[foɫ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-foal.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-foal.ogg/En-us-foal.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-foal.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mëz\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"muhr\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"مُهْر\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"filw\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فِلْو\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"muhr\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"مهر\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"mtruk\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"մտրուկ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kʻuṙak\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"քուռակ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"mãndzu\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potru\"}, {\"code\": \"av\", \"lang\": \"Avar\", \"roman\": \"taji\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"тайи\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"qulun\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"qolon\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"ҡолон\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"qolonsaq\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"diminutive\"], \"word\": \"ҡолонсаҡ\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"qoloqay\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"ҡолоҡай\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"žarabjá\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"жарабя́\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"žarabjó\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"жарабё\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ebeul\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"končé\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"конче́\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"žrebčé\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"жребче́\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"mrang:ka.le:\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"မြင်းကလေး\"}, {\"code\": \"bua\", \"lang\": \"Buryat\", \"roman\": \"unagan\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"унаган\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"pollí\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poltre\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"f\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"beqʼa\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"бекъа\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"駒子\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jūzi\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"驹子\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"駒\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jū\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"驹\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zuī\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"䮔\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"tih̬a\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"тиха\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"bala\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"at bala\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"hříbě\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"føl\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"veulen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kachtel\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"parne\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"парнэ\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"vašo\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"вашо\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"ĉevalido\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"varss\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"fyl\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"foli\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"varsa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poulain\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pouliche\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poldro\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳvici\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"კვიცი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Fohlen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Füllen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Jungpferd\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Füli\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"poulári\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"πουλάρι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pôlos\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πῶλος\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"s’yách\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"סייח\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"csikó\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"folald\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"anak kuda\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"varsa\"}, {\"code\": \"inh\", \"lang\": \"Ingush\", \"roman\": \"baqʼ\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"бакъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"searrach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"english\": \"poltrone (obsolete)\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"puledro\"}, {\"alt\": \"こうま\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kouma\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"子馬\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"belo\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"unğn\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"унһн\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qūlyn\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"құлын\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qūlynşaq\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"құлыншақ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"mang'aji\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"망아지\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"cwanû\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"جوانوو\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"canî\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kulun\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"кулун\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"tay\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"тай\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"equulus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"kumeļš\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"kumeliukas\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"ždrebe\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ждребе\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"anak kuda\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"felu\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"punua hōiho\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"hōiho kuao\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"unaga\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"унага\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poulain\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"føll\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fole\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"polin\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"roman\": \"žrěbĭcĭ\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жрѣбьць\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"roman\": \"žrěbę\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"жрѣбѧ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fola\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"korre\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"کره\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Falm\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"źrebak\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"źrebię\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potro\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"khuro\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mânz\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mânză\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žerebjónok\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жеребёнок\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"searrach\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ждребе\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ждријебе\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ždrebe\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ždrijebe\"}, {\"code\": \"cjs\", \"lang\": \"Shor\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"қулун\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"putru\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"žriebä\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"žrebe\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"diminutive\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"žrebiček\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"žrěbje\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"žrěbjo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potranco\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potro\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"potra\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potrillo\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"mwanafarasi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"föl\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"bisiro\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"qolın\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"колын\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"tay\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"taý\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"lošá\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"лоша́\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"žerebécʹ\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жеребе́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"toy\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"ngựa con\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"lừa con\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"jevodül\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ebol\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"fôle\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"kulun\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"кулун\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"en:foal\"], \"word\": \"foal\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "foal", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "foal/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag New-Zealand not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊl\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Avar translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Buryat translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shor translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"en:Baby animals\", \"en:Equids\", \"en:Horses\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"dummy foal\"}, {\"word\": \"in-foal\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*peh₂w-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"fole\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English fole\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"fola\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English fola\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*folō\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *folō\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*fulô\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *fulô\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*pōlH-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"animal young\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *pōlH- (“animal young”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"Foole\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian Foole\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"fôle\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian fôle\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"veulen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch veulen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"Fohl\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German Fohl\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Fohlen\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Fohlen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"fåle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish fåle\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"πῶλος\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"pullus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin pullus\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"pelë\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"mare\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian pelë (“mare”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"xcl\", \"2\": \"ուլ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"kid, fawn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English fole, from Old English fola, from Proto-West Germanic *folō, from Proto-Germanic *fulô, from pre-Germanic *pl̥Hon-, from Proto-Indo-European *pōlH- (“animal young”) (cognate with Saterland Frisian Foole, West Frisian fôle, foalle, Dutch veulen, German Low German Fohl, German Fohlen, Fohle, Swedish fåle; compare also Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos), Latin pullus, Albanian pelë (“mare”), Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”). Related to filly.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"foals\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"foal (plural foals)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A young horse or other equine, especially just after birth or less than a year old.\"], \"links\": [[\"horse\", \"horse\"], [\"equine\", \"equine\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\", \"en:Mining\"], \"glosses\": [\"A young boy who assisted the headsman by pushing or pulling the tub.\"], \"links\": [[\"mining\", \"mining#Noun\"], [\"headsman\", \"headsman\"], [\"tub\", \"tub\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mining, historical) A young boy who assisted the headsman by pushing or pulling the tub.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"], \"topics\": [\"business\", \"mining\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/fəʊl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[fɔʊɫ]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/fɐʉl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[fɔʊɫ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/foʊl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[foɫ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-foal.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-foal.ogg/En-us-foal.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-foal.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mëz\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"muhr\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"مُهْر\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"filw\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فِلْو\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"muhr\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"مهر\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"mtruk\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"մտրուկ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kʻuṙak\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"քուռակ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"mãndzu\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potru\"}, {\"code\": \"av\", \"lang\": \"Avar\", \"roman\": \"taji\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"тайи\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"qulun\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"qolon\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"ҡолон\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"qolonsaq\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"diminutive\"], \"word\": \"ҡолонсаҡ\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"qoloqay\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"ҡолоҡай\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"žarabjá\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"жарабя́\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"žarabjó\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"жарабё\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ebeul\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"končé\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"конче́\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"žrebčé\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"жребче́\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"mrang:ka.le:\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"မြင်းကလေး\"}, {\"code\": \"bua\", \"lang\": \"Buryat\", \"roman\": \"unagan\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"унаган\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"pollí\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poltre\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"f\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"beqʼa\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"бекъа\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"駒子\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jūzi\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"驹子\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"駒\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jū\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"驹\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zuī\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"䮔\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"tih̬a\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"тиха\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"bala\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"at bala\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"hříbě\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"føl\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"veulen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kachtel\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"parne\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"парнэ\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"vašo\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"вашо\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"ĉevalido\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"varss\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"fyl\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"foli\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"varsa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poulain\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pouliche\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poldro\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳvici\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"კვიცი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Fohlen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Füllen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Jungpferd\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Füli\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"poulári\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"πουλάρι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pôlos\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πῶλος\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"s’yách\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"סייח\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"csikó\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"folald\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"anak kuda\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"varsa\"}, {\"code\": \"inh\", \"lang\": \"Ingush\", \"roman\": \"baqʼ\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"бакъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"searrach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"english\": \"poltrone (obsolete)\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"puledro\"}, {\"alt\": \"こうま\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kouma\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"子馬\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"belo\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"unğn\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"унһн\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qūlyn\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"құлын\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qūlynşaq\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"құлыншақ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"mang'aji\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"망아지\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"cwanû\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"جوانوو\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"canî\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kulun\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"кулун\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"tay\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"тай\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"equulus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"kumeļš\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"kumeliukas\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"ždrebe\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ждребе\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"anak kuda\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"felu\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"punua hōiho\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"hōiho kuao\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"unaga\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"унага\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poulain\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"føll\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fole\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"polin\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"roman\": \"žrěbĭcĭ\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жрѣбьць\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"roman\": \"žrěbę\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"жрѣбѧ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fola\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"korre\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"کره\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Falm\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"źrebak\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"źrebię\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potro\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"khuro\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mânz\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mânză\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žerebjónok\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жеребёнок\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"searrach\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ждребе\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ждријебе\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ždrebe\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ždrijebe\"}, {\"code\": \"cjs\", \"lang\": \"Shor\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"қулун\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"putru\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"žriebä\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"žrebe\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"diminutive\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"žrebiček\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"žrěbje\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"žrěbjo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potranco\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potro\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"potra\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potrillo\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"mwanafarasi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"föl\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"bisiro\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"qolın\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"колын\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"tay\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"taý\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"lošá\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"лоша́\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"žerebécʹ\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жеребе́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"toy\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"ngựa con\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"lừa con\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"jevodül\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ebol\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"fôle\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"kulun\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"кулун\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"en:foal\"], \"word\": \"foal\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "foal", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "foal/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊl\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Avar translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Buryat translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shor translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"en:Baby animals\", \"en:Equids\", \"en:Horses\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"dummy foal\"}, {\"word\": \"in-foal\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*peh₂w-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"fole\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English fole\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"fola\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English fola\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*folō\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *folō\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*fulô\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *fulô\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*pōlH-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"animal young\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *pōlH- (“animal young”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"Foole\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian Foole\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"fôle\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian fôle\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"veulen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch veulen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"Fohl\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German Fohl\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Fohlen\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Fohlen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"fåle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish fåle\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"πῶλος\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"pullus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin pullus\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"pelë\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"mare\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian pelë (“mare”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"xcl\", \"2\": \"ուլ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"kid, fawn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English fole, from Old English fola, from Proto-West Germanic *folō, from Proto-Germanic *fulô, from pre-Germanic *pl̥Hon-, from Proto-Indo-European *pōlH- (“animal young”) (cognate with Saterland Frisian Foole, West Frisian fôle, foalle, Dutch veulen, German Low German Fohl, German Fohlen, Fohle, Swedish fåle; compare also Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos), Latin pullus, Albanian pelë (“mare”), Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”). Related to filly.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"foals\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"foal (plural foals)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A young horse or other equine, especially just after birth or less than a year old.\"], \"links\": [[\"horse\", \"horse\"], [\"equine\", \"equine\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\", \"en:Mining\"], \"glosses\": [\"A young boy who assisted the headsman by pushing or pulling the tub.\"], \"links\": [[\"mining\", \"mining#Noun\"], [\"headsman\", \"headsman\"], [\"tub\", \"tub\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mining, historical) A young boy who assisted the headsman by pushing or pulling the tub.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"], \"topics\": [\"business\", \"mining\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/fəʊl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[fɔʊɫ]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/fɐʉl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[fɔʊɫ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/foʊl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[foɫ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-foal.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-foal.ogg/En-us-foal.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-foal.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mëz\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"muhr\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"مُهْر\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"filw\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فِلْو\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"muhr\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"مهر\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"mtruk\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"մտրուկ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kʻuṙak\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"քուռակ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"mãndzu\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potru\"}, {\"code\": \"av\", \"lang\": \"Avar\", \"roman\": \"taji\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"тайи\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"qulun\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"qolon\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"ҡолон\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"qolonsaq\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"diminutive\"], \"word\": \"ҡолонсаҡ\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"qoloqay\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"ҡолоҡай\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"žarabjá\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"жарабя́\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"žarabjó\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"жарабё\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ebeul\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"končé\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"конче́\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"žrebčé\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"жребче́\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"mrang:ka.le:\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"မြင်းကလေး\"}, {\"code\": \"bua\", \"lang\": \"Buryat\", \"roman\": \"unagan\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"унаган\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"pollí\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poltre\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"f\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"beqʼa\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"бекъа\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"駒子\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jūzi\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"驹子\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"駒\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jū\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"驹\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zuī\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"䮔\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"tih̬a\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"тиха\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"bala\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"at bala\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"hříbě\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"føl\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"veulen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kachtel\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"parne\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"парнэ\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"vašo\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"вашо\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"ĉevalido\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"varss\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"fyl\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"foli\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"varsa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poulain\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pouliche\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poldro\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳvici\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"კვიცი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Fohlen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Füllen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Jungpferd\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Füli\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"poulári\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"πουλάρι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pôlos\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πῶλος\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"s’yách\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"סייח\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"csikó\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"folald\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"anak kuda\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"varsa\"}, {\"code\": \"inh\", \"lang\": \"Ingush\", \"roman\": \"baqʼ\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"бакъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"searrach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"english\": \"poltrone (obsolete)\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"puledro\"}, {\"alt\": \"こうま\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kouma\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"子馬\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"belo\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"unğn\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"унһн\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qūlyn\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"құлын\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qūlynşaq\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"құлыншақ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"mang'aji\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"망아지\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"cwanû\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"جوانوو\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"canî\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kulun\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"кулун\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"tay\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"тай\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"equulus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"kumeļš\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"kumeliukas\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"ždrebe\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ждребе\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"anak kuda\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"felu\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"punua hōiho\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"hōiho kuao\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"unaga\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"унага\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poulain\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"føll\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fole\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"polin\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"roman\": \"žrěbĭcĭ\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жрѣбьць\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"roman\": \"žrěbę\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"жрѣбѧ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fola\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"korre\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"کره\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Falm\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"źrebak\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"źrebię\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potro\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"khuro\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mânz\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mânză\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žerebjónok\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жеребёнок\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"searrach\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ждребе\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ждријебе\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ždrebe\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ždrijebe\"}, {\"code\": \"cjs\", \"lang\": \"Shor\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"қулун\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"putru\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"žriebä\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"žrebe\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"diminutive\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"žrebiček\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"žrěbje\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"žrěbjo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potranco\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potro\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"potra\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potrillo\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"mwanafarasi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"föl\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"bisiro\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"qolın\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"колын\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"tay\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"taý\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"lošá\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"лоша́\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"žerebécʹ\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жеребе́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"toy\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"ngựa con\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"lừa con\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"jevodül\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ebol\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"fôle\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"kulun\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"кулун\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"en:foal\"], \"word\": \"foal\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "foal", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "foal/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊl\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Avar translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Buryat translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shor translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"en:Baby animals\", \"en:Equids\", \"en:Horses\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"dummy foal\"}, {\"word\": \"in-foal\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*peh₂w-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"fole\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English fole\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"fola\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English fola\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*folō\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *folō\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*fulô\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *fulô\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*pōlH-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"animal young\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *pōlH- (“animal young”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"Foole\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian Foole\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"fôle\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian fôle\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"veulen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch veulen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"Fohl\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German Fohl\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Fohlen\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Fohlen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"fåle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish fåle\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"πῶλος\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"pullus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin pullus\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"pelë\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"mare\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian pelë (“mare”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"xcl\", \"2\": \"ուլ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"kid, fawn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English fole, from Old English fola, from Proto-West Germanic *folō, from Proto-Germanic *fulô, from pre-Germanic *pl̥Hon-, from Proto-Indo-European *pōlH- (“animal young”) (cognate with Saterland Frisian Foole, West Frisian fôle, foalle, Dutch veulen, German Low German Fohl, German Fohlen, Fohle, Swedish fåle; compare also Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos), Latin pullus, Albanian pelë (“mare”), Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”). Related to filly.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"foals\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"foal (plural foals)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A young horse or other equine, especially just after birth or less than a year old.\"], \"links\": [[\"horse\", \"horse\"], [\"equine\", \"equine\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\", \"en:Mining\"], \"glosses\": [\"A young boy who assisted the headsman by pushing or pulling the tub.\"], \"links\": [[\"mining\", \"mining#Noun\"], [\"headsman\", \"headsman\"], [\"tub\", \"tub\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mining, historical) A young boy who assisted the headsman by pushing or pulling the tub.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"], \"topics\": [\"business\", \"mining\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/fəʊl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[fɔʊɫ]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/fɐʉl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[fɔʊɫ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/foʊl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[foɫ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-foal.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-foal.ogg/En-us-foal.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-foal.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mëz\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"muhr\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"مُهْر\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"filw\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فِلْو\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"muhr\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"مهر\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"mtruk\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"մտրուկ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kʻuṙak\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"քուռակ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"mãndzu\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potru\"}, {\"code\": \"av\", \"lang\": \"Avar\", \"roman\": \"taji\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"тайи\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"qulun\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"qolon\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"ҡолон\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"qolonsaq\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"diminutive\"], \"word\": \"ҡолонсаҡ\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"qoloqay\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"ҡолоҡай\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"žarabjá\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"жарабя́\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"žarabjó\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"жарабё\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ebeul\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"končé\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"конче́\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"žrebčé\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"жребче́\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"mrang:ka.le:\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"မြင်းကလေး\"}, {\"code\": \"bua\", \"lang\": \"Buryat\", \"roman\": \"unagan\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"унаган\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"pollí\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poltre\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"f\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"beqʼa\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"бекъа\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"駒子\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jūzi\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"驹子\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"駒\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jū\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"驹\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zuī\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"䮔\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"tih̬a\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"тиха\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"bala\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"at bala\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"hříbě\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"føl\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"veulen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kachtel\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"parne\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"парнэ\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"vašo\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"вашо\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"ĉevalido\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"varss\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"fyl\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"foli\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"varsa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poulain\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pouliche\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poldro\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳvici\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"კვიცი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Fohlen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Füllen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Jungpferd\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Füli\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"poulári\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"πουλάρι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pôlos\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πῶλος\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"s’yách\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"סייח\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"csikó\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"folald\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"anak kuda\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"varsa\"}, {\"code\": \"inh\", \"lang\": \"Ingush\", \"roman\": \"baqʼ\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"бакъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"searrach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"english\": \"poltrone (obsolete)\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"puledro\"}, {\"alt\": \"こうま\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kouma\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"子馬\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"belo\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"unğn\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"унһн\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qūlyn\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"құлын\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qūlynşaq\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"құлыншақ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"mang'aji\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"망아지\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"cwanû\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"جوانوو\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"canî\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kulun\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"кулун\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"tay\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"тай\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"equulus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"kumeļš\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"kumeliukas\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"ždrebe\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ждребе\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"anak kuda\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"felu\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"punua hōiho\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"hōiho kuao\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"unaga\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"унага\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poulain\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"føll\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fole\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"polin\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"roman\": \"žrěbĭcĭ\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жрѣбьць\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"roman\": \"žrěbę\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"жрѣбѧ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fola\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"korre\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"کره\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Falm\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"źrebak\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"źrebię\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potro\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"khuro\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mânz\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mânză\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žerebjónok\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жеребёнок\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"searrach\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ждребе\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ждријебе\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ždrebe\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ždrijebe\"}, {\"code\": \"cjs\", \"lang\": \"Shor\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"қулун\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"putru\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"žriebä\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"žrebe\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"diminutive\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"žrebiček\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"žrěbje\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"žrěbjo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potranco\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potro\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"potra\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potrillo\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"mwanafarasi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"föl\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"bisiro\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"qolın\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"колын\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"tay\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"taý\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"lošá\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"лоша́\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"žerebécʹ\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жеребе́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"toy\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"ngựa con\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"lừa con\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"jevodül\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ebol\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"fôle\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"kulun\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"кулун\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"en:foal\"], \"word\": \"foal\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "foal", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "foal/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊl\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Avar translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Buryat translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shor translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"en:Baby animals\", \"en:Equids\", \"en:Horses\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"dummy foal\"}, {\"word\": \"in-foal\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*peh₂w-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"fole\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English fole\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"fola\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English fola\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*folō\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *folō\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*fulô\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *fulô\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*pōlH-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"animal young\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *pōlH- (“animal young”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"Foole\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian Foole\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"fôle\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian fôle\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"veulen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch veulen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"Fohl\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German Fohl\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Fohlen\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Fohlen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"fåle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish fåle\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"πῶλος\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"pullus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin pullus\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"pelë\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"mare\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian pelë (“mare”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"xcl\", \"2\": \"ուլ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"kid, fawn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English fole, from Old English fola, from Proto-West Germanic *folō, from Proto-Germanic *fulô, from pre-Germanic *pl̥Hon-, from Proto-Indo-European *pōlH- (“animal young”) (cognate with Saterland Frisian Foole, West Frisian fôle, foalle, Dutch veulen, German Low German Fohl, German Fohlen, Fohle, Swedish fåle; compare also Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos), Latin pullus, Albanian pelë (“mare”), Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”). Related to filly.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"foals\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"foal (plural foals)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A young horse or other equine, especially just after birth or less than a year old.\"], \"links\": [[\"horse\", \"horse\"], [\"equine\", \"equine\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\", \"en:Mining\"], \"glosses\": [\"A young boy who assisted the headsman by pushing or pulling the tub.\"], \"links\": [[\"mining\", \"mining#Noun\"], [\"headsman\", \"headsman\"], [\"tub\", \"tub\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mining, historical) A young boy who assisted the headsman by pushing or pulling the tub.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"], \"topics\": [\"business\", \"mining\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/fəʊl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[fɔʊɫ]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/fɐʉl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[fɔʊɫ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/foʊl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[foɫ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-foal.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-foal.ogg/En-us-foal.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-foal.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mëz\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"muhr\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"مُهْر\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"filw\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فِلْو\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"muhr\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"مهر\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"mtruk\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"մտրուկ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kʻuṙak\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"քուռակ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"mãndzu\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potru\"}, {\"code\": \"av\", \"lang\": \"Avar\", \"roman\": \"taji\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"тайи\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"qulun\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"qolon\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"ҡолон\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"qolonsaq\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"diminutive\"], \"word\": \"ҡолонсаҡ\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"qoloqay\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"ҡолоҡай\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"žarabjá\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"жарабя́\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"žarabjó\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"жарабё\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ebeul\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"končé\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"конче́\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"žrebčé\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"жребче́\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"mrang:ka.le:\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"မြင်းကလေး\"}, {\"code\": \"bua\", \"lang\": \"Buryat\", \"roman\": \"unagan\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"унаган\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"pollí\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poltre\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"f\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"beqʼa\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"бекъа\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"駒子\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jūzi\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"驹子\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"駒\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jū\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"驹\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zuī\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"䮔\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"tih̬a\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"тиха\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"bala\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"at bala\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"hříbě\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"føl\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"veulen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kachtel\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"parne\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"парнэ\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"vašo\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"вашо\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"ĉevalido\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"varss\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"fyl\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"foli\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"varsa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poulain\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pouliche\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poldro\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳvici\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"კვიცი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Fohlen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Füllen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Jungpferd\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Füli\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"poulári\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"πουλάρι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pôlos\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πῶλος\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"s’yách\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"סייח\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"csikó\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"folald\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"anak kuda\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"varsa\"}, {\"code\": \"inh\", \"lang\": \"Ingush\", \"roman\": \"baqʼ\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"бакъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"searrach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"english\": \"poltrone (obsolete)\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"puledro\"}, {\"alt\": \"こうま\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kouma\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"子馬\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"belo\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"unğn\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"унһн\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qūlyn\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"құлын\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qūlynşaq\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"құлыншақ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"mang'aji\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"망아지\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"cwanû\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"جوانوو\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"canî\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kulun\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"кулун\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"tay\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"тай\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"equulus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"kumeļš\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"kumeliukas\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"ždrebe\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ждребе\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"anak kuda\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"felu\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"punua hōiho\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"hōiho kuao\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"unaga\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"унага\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poulain\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"føll\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fole\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"polin\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"roman\": \"žrěbĭcĭ\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жрѣбьць\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"roman\": \"žrěbę\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"жрѣбѧ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fola\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"korre\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"کره\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Falm\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"źrebak\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"źrebię\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potro\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"khuro\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mânz\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mânză\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žerebjónok\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жеребёнок\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"searrach\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ждребе\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ждријебе\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ždrebe\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ždrijebe\"}, {\"code\": \"cjs\", \"lang\": \"Shor\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"қулун\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"putru\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"žriebä\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"žrebe\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"diminutive\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"žrebiček\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"žrěbje\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"žrěbjo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potranco\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potro\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"potra\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potrillo\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"mwanafarasi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"föl\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"bisiro\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"qolın\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"колын\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"tay\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"taý\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"lošá\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"лоша́\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"žerebécʹ\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жеребе́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"toy\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"ngựa con\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"lừa con\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"jevodül\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ebol\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"fôle\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"kulun\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"кулун\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"en:foal\"], \"word\": \"foal\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "foal", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "foal/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Alemannic-German not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊl\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Avar translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Buryat translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shor translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"en:Baby animals\", \"en:Equids\", \"en:Horses\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"dummy foal\"}, {\"word\": \"in-foal\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*peh₂w-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"fole\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English fole\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"fola\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English fola\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*folō\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *folō\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*fulô\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *fulô\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*pōlH-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"animal young\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *pōlH- (“animal young”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"Foole\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian Foole\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"fôle\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian fôle\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"veulen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch veulen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"Fohl\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German Fohl\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Fohlen\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Fohlen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"fåle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish fåle\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"πῶλος\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"pullus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin pullus\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"pelë\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"mare\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian pelë (“mare”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"xcl\", \"2\": \"ուլ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"kid, fawn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English fole, from Old English fola, from Proto-West Germanic *folō, from Proto-Germanic *fulô, from pre-Germanic *pl̥Hon-, from Proto-Indo-European *pōlH- (“animal young”) (cognate with Saterland Frisian Foole, West Frisian fôle, foalle, Dutch veulen, German Low German Fohl, German Fohlen, Fohle, Swedish fåle; compare also Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos), Latin pullus, Albanian pelë (“mare”), Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”). Related to filly.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"foals\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"foal (plural foals)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A young horse or other equine, especially just after birth or less than a year old.\"], \"links\": [[\"horse\", \"horse\"], [\"equine\", \"equine\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\", \"en:Mining\"], \"glosses\": [\"A young boy who assisted the headsman by pushing or pulling the tub.\"], \"links\": [[\"mining\", \"mining#Noun\"], [\"headsman\", \"headsman\"], [\"tub\", \"tub\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mining, historical) A young boy who assisted the headsman by pushing or pulling the tub.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"], \"topics\": [\"business\", \"mining\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/fəʊl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[fɔʊɫ]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/fɐʉl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[fɔʊɫ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/foʊl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[foɫ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-foal.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-foal.ogg/En-us-foal.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-foal.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mëz\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"muhr\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"مُهْر\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"filw\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فِلْو\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"muhr\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"مهر\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"mtruk\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"մտրուկ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kʻuṙak\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"քուռակ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"mãndzu\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potru\"}, {\"code\": \"av\", \"lang\": \"Avar\", \"roman\": \"taji\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"тайи\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"qulun\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"qolon\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"ҡолон\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"qolonsaq\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"diminutive\"], \"word\": \"ҡолонсаҡ\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"qoloqay\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"ҡолоҡай\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"žarabjá\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"жарабя́\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"žarabjó\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"жарабё\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ebeul\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"končé\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"конче́\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"žrebčé\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"жребче́\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"mrang:ka.le:\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"မြင်းကလေး\"}, {\"code\": \"bua\", \"lang\": \"Buryat\", \"roman\": \"unagan\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"унаган\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"pollí\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poltre\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"f\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"beqʼa\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"бекъа\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"駒子\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jūzi\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"驹子\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"駒\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jū\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"驹\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zuī\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"䮔\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"tih̬a\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"тиха\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"bala\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"at bala\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"hříbě\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"føl\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"veulen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kachtel\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"parne\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"парнэ\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"vašo\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"вашо\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"ĉevalido\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"varss\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"fyl\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"foli\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"varsa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poulain\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pouliche\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poldro\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳvici\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"კვიცი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Fohlen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Füllen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Jungpferd\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Füli\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"poulári\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"πουλάρι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pôlos\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πῶλος\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"s’yách\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"סייח\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"csikó\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"folald\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"anak kuda\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"varsa\"}, {\"code\": \"inh\", \"lang\": \"Ingush\", \"roman\": \"baqʼ\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"бакъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"searrach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"english\": \"poltrone (obsolete)\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"puledro\"}, {\"alt\": \"こうま\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kouma\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"子馬\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"belo\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"unğn\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"унһн\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qūlyn\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"құлын\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qūlynşaq\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"құлыншақ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"mang'aji\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"망아지\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"cwanû\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"جوانوو\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"canî\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kulun\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"кулун\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"tay\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"тай\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"equulus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"kumeļš\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"kumeliukas\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"ždrebe\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ждребе\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"anak kuda\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"felu\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"punua hōiho\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"hōiho kuao\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"unaga\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"унага\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poulain\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"føll\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fole\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"polin\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"roman\": \"žrěbĭcĭ\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жрѣбьць\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"roman\": \"žrěbę\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"жрѣбѧ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fola\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"korre\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"کره\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Falm\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"źrebak\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"źrebię\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potro\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"khuro\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mânz\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mânză\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žerebjónok\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жеребёнок\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"searrach\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ждребе\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ждријебе\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ždrebe\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ždrijebe\"}, {\"code\": \"cjs\", \"lang\": \"Shor\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"қулун\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"putru\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"žriebä\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"žrebe\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"diminutive\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"žrebiček\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"žrěbje\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"žrěbjo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potranco\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potro\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"potra\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potrillo\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"mwanafarasi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"föl\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"bisiro\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"qolın\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"колын\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"tay\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"taý\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"lošá\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"лоша́\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"žerebécʹ\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жеребе́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"toy\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"ngựa con\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"lừa con\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"jevodül\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ebol\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"fôle\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"kulun\", \"sense\": \"young horse\", \"word\": \"кулун\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"en:foal\"], \"word\": \"foal\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "foal", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "foal/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊl\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Avar translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Buryat translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shor translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"en:Baby animals\", \"en:Equids\", \"en:Horses\", \"en:People\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*peh₂w-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"fole\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English fole\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"fola\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English fola\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*folō\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *folō\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*fulô\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *fulô\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*pōlH-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"animal young\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *pōlH- (“animal young”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"Foole\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian Foole\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"fôle\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian fôle\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"veulen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch veulen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"Fohl\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German Fohl\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Fohlen\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Fohlen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"fåle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish fåle\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"πῶλος\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"pullus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin pullus\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"pelë\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"mare\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian pelë (“mare”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"xcl\", \"2\": \"ուլ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"kid, fawn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English fole, from Old English fola, from Proto-West Germanic *folō, from Proto-Germanic *fulô, from pre-Germanic *pl̥Hon-, from Proto-Indo-European *pōlH- (“animal young”) (cognate with Saterland Frisian Foole, West Frisian fôle, foalle, Dutch veulen, German Low German Fohl, German Fohlen, Fohle, Swedish fåle; compare also Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos), Latin pullus, Albanian pelë (“mare”), Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”). Related to filly.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"foals\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"foaling\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"foaled\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"foaled\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"foal (third-person singular simple present foals, present participle foaling, simple past and past participle foaled)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"colt\"}, {\"word\": \"filly\"}, {\"word\": \"horseling\"}, {\"word\": \"mare\"}, {\"word\": \"stallion\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1859, Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"All the time, our overfraught hearts are beating at a rate that would far outstrip the fastest gallop of the fastest horses ever foaled.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"[1877], Anna Sewell, “Earlshall”, in Black Beauty: […], London: Jarrold and Sons, […], →OCLC, part II, page 102:\", \"text\": \"\\\"Well,\\\" said John, \\\"I don't believe there is a better pair of horses in the country, and right grieved I am to part with them, but they are not alike; the black one is the most perfect temper I ever knew; I suppose he has never known a hard word or a blow since he was foaled, and all his pleasure seems to be to do what you wish; […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To give birth to (a foal); to bear offspring.\"], \"links\": [[\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"offspring\", \"offspring\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, intransitive) To give birth to (a foal); to bear offspring.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/fəʊl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[fɔʊɫ]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/fɐʉl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[fɔʊɫ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/foʊl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[foɫ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-foal.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-foal.ogg/En-us-foal.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-foal.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ožrebvam se\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"ожребвам се\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"pollinar\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"ohřebit se\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"vrhnout hříbě\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"fole\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"fola\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"varsoa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"pouliner\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"fohlen\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"kasta\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"se oždrebuva\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"се ождребува\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"oźrebić się\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"parir\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"făta\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žerebítʹsja\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"жереби́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ožerebítʹsja\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"ожереби́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"figghiari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"sgravari\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"ožrebiti se\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"föla\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"en:foal\"], \"word\": \"foal\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "foal", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "foal/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊl\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Avar translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Buryat translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shor translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"en:Baby animals\", \"en:Equids\", \"en:Horses\", \"en:People\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*peh₂w-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"fole\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English fole\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"fola\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English fola\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*folō\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *folō\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*fulô\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *fulô\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*pōlH-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"animal young\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *pōlH- (“animal young”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"Foole\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian Foole\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"fôle\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian fôle\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"veulen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch veulen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"Fohl\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German Fohl\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Fohlen\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Fohlen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"fåle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish fåle\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"πῶλος\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"pullus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin pullus\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"pelë\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"mare\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian pelë (“mare”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"xcl\", \"2\": \"ուլ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"kid, fawn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English fole, from Old English fola, from Proto-West Germanic *folō, from Proto-Germanic *fulô, from pre-Germanic *pl̥Hon-, from Proto-Indo-European *pōlH- (“animal young”) (cognate with Saterland Frisian Foole, West Frisian fôle, foalle, Dutch veulen, German Low German Fohl, German Fohlen, Fohle, Swedish fåle; compare also Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos), Latin pullus, Albanian pelë (“mare”), Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”). Related to filly.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"foals\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"foaling\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"foaled\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"foaled\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"foal (third-person singular simple present foals, present participle foaling, simple past and past participle foaled)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"colt\"}, {\"word\": \"filly\"}, {\"word\": \"horseling\"}, {\"word\": \"mare\"}, {\"word\": \"stallion\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1859, Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"All the time, our overfraught hearts are beating at a rate that would far outstrip the fastest gallop of the fastest horses ever foaled.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"[1877], Anna Sewell, “Earlshall”, in Black Beauty: […], London: Jarrold and Sons, […], →OCLC, part II, page 102:\", \"text\": \"\\\"Well,\\\" said John, \\\"I don't believe there is a better pair of horses in the country, and right grieved I am to part with them, but they are not alike; the black one is the most perfect temper I ever knew; I suppose he has never known a hard word or a blow since he was foaled, and all his pleasure seems to be to do what you wish; […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To give birth to (a foal); to bear offspring.\"], \"links\": [[\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"offspring\", \"offspring\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, intransitive) To give birth to (a foal); to bear offspring.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/fəʊl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[fɔʊɫ]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/fɐʉl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[fɔʊɫ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/foʊl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[foɫ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-foal.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-foal.ogg/En-us-foal.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-foal.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ožrebvam se\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"ожребвам се\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"pollinar\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"ohřebit se\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"vrhnout hříbě\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"fole\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"fola\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"varsoa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"pouliner\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"fohlen\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"kasta\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"se oždrebuva\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"се ождребува\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"oźrebić się\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"parir\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"făta\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žerebítʹsja\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"жереби́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ožerebítʹsja\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"ожереби́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"figghiari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"sgravari\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"ožrebiti se\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"föla\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"en:foal\"], \"word\": \"foal\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "foal", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "foal/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊl\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Avar translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Buryat translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shor translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"en:Baby animals\", \"en:Equids\", \"en:Horses\", \"en:People\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*peh₂w-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"fole\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English fole\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"fola\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English fola\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*folō\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *folō\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*fulô\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *fulô\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*pōlH-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"animal young\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *pōlH- (“animal young”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"Foole\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian Foole\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"fôle\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian fôle\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"veulen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch veulen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"Fohl\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German Fohl\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Fohlen\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Fohlen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"fåle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish fåle\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"πῶλος\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"pullus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin pullus\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"pelë\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"mare\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian pelë (“mare”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"xcl\", \"2\": \"ուլ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"kid, fawn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English fole, from Old English fola, from Proto-West Germanic *folō, from Proto-Germanic *fulô, from pre-Germanic *pl̥Hon-, from Proto-Indo-European *pōlH- (“animal young”) (cognate with Saterland Frisian Foole, West Frisian fôle, foalle, Dutch veulen, German Low German Fohl, German Fohlen, Fohle, Swedish fåle; compare also Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos), Latin pullus, Albanian pelë (“mare”), Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”). Related to filly.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"foals\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"foaling\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"foaled\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"foaled\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"foal (third-person singular simple present foals, present participle foaling, simple past and past participle foaled)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"colt\"}, {\"word\": \"filly\"}, {\"word\": \"horseling\"}, {\"word\": \"mare\"}, {\"word\": \"stallion\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1859, Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"All the time, our overfraught hearts are beating at a rate that would far outstrip the fastest gallop of the fastest horses ever foaled.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"[1877], Anna Sewell, “Earlshall”, in Black Beauty: […], London: Jarrold and Sons, […], →OCLC, part II, page 102:\", \"text\": \"\\\"Well,\\\" said John, \\\"I don't believe there is a better pair of horses in the country, and right grieved I am to part with them, but they are not alike; the black one is the most perfect temper I ever knew; I suppose he has never known a hard word or a blow since he was foaled, and all his pleasure seems to be to do what you wish; […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To give birth to (a foal); to bear offspring.\"], \"links\": [[\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"offspring\", \"offspring\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, intransitive) To give birth to (a foal); to bear offspring.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/fəʊl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[fɔʊɫ]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/fɐʉl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[fɔʊɫ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/foʊl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[foɫ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-foal.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-foal.ogg/En-us-foal.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-foal.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ožrebvam se\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"ожребвам се\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"pollinar\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"ohřebit se\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"vrhnout hříbě\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"fole\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"fola\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"varsoa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"pouliner\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"fohlen\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"kasta\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"se oždrebuva\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"се ождребува\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"oźrebić się\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"parir\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"făta\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žerebítʹsja\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"жереби́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ožerebítʹsja\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"ожереби́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"figghiari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"sgravari\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"ožrebiti se\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"föla\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"en:foal\"], \"word\": \"foal\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "foal", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "foal/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag New-Zealand not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊl\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Avar translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Buryat translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shor translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"en:Baby animals\", \"en:Equids\", \"en:Horses\", \"en:People\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*peh₂w-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"fole\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English fole\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"fola\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English fola\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*folō\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *folō\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*fulô\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *fulô\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*pōlH-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"animal young\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *pōlH- (“animal young”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"Foole\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian Foole\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"fôle\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian fôle\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"veulen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch veulen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"Fohl\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German Fohl\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Fohlen\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Fohlen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"fåle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish fåle\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"πῶλος\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"pullus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin pullus\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"pelë\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"mare\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian pelë (“mare”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"xcl\", \"2\": \"ուլ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"kid, fawn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English fole, from Old English fola, from Proto-West Germanic *folō, from Proto-Germanic *fulô, from pre-Germanic *pl̥Hon-, from Proto-Indo-European *pōlH- (“animal young”) (cognate with Saterland Frisian Foole, West Frisian fôle, foalle, Dutch veulen, German Low German Fohl, German Fohlen, Fohle, Swedish fåle; compare also Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos), Latin pullus, Albanian pelë (“mare”), Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”). Related to filly.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"foals\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"foaling\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"foaled\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"foaled\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"foal (third-person singular simple present foals, present participle foaling, simple past and past participle foaled)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"colt\"}, {\"word\": \"filly\"}, {\"word\": \"horseling\"}, {\"word\": \"mare\"}, {\"word\": \"stallion\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1859, Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"All the time, our overfraught hearts are beating at a rate that would far outstrip the fastest gallop of the fastest horses ever foaled.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"[1877], Anna Sewell, “Earlshall”, in Black Beauty: […], London: Jarrold and Sons, […], →OCLC, part II, page 102:\", \"text\": \"\\\"Well,\\\" said John, \\\"I don't believe there is a better pair of horses in the country, and right grieved I am to part with them, but they are not alike; the black one is the most perfect temper I ever knew; I suppose he has never known a hard word or a blow since he was foaled, and all his pleasure seems to be to do what you wish; […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To give birth to (a foal); to bear offspring.\"], \"links\": [[\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"offspring\", \"offspring\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, intransitive) To give birth to (a foal); to bear offspring.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/fəʊl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[fɔʊɫ]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/fɐʉl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[fɔʊɫ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/foʊl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[foɫ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-foal.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-foal.ogg/En-us-foal.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-foal.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ožrebvam se\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"ожребвам се\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"pollinar\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"ohřebit se\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"vrhnout hříbě\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"fole\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"fola\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"varsoa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"pouliner\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"fohlen\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"kasta\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"se oždrebuva\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"се ождребува\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"oźrebić się\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"parir\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"făta\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žerebítʹsja\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"жереби́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ožerebítʹsja\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"ожереби́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"figghiari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"sgravari\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"ožrebiti se\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"föla\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"en:foal\"], \"word\": \"foal\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "foal", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "foal/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from 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Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shor translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"en:Baby animals\", \"en:Equids\", \"en:Horses\", \"en:People\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*peh₂w-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"fole\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English fole\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"fola\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English fola\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*folō\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *folō\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*fulô\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *fulô\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*pōlH-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"animal young\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *pōlH- (“animal young”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"Foole\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian Foole\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"fôle\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian fôle\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"veulen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch veulen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"Fohl\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German Fohl\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Fohlen\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Fohlen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"fåle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish fåle\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"πῶλος\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"pullus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin pullus\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"pelë\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"mare\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian pelë (“mare”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"xcl\", \"2\": \"ուլ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"kid, fawn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English fole, from Old English fola, from Proto-West Germanic *folō, from Proto-Germanic *fulô, from pre-Germanic *pl̥Hon-, from Proto-Indo-European *pōlH- (“animal young”) (cognate with Saterland Frisian Foole, West Frisian fôle, foalle, Dutch veulen, German Low German Fohl, German Fohlen, Fohle, Swedish fåle; compare also Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos), Latin pullus, Albanian pelë (“mare”), Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”). Related to filly.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"foals\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"foaling\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"foaled\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"foaled\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"foal (third-person singular simple present foals, present participle foaling, simple past and past participle foaled)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"colt\"}, {\"word\": \"filly\"}, {\"word\": \"horseling\"}, {\"word\": \"mare\"}, {\"word\": \"stallion\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1859, Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"All the time, our overfraught hearts are beating at a rate that would far outstrip the fastest gallop of the fastest horses ever foaled.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"[1877], Anna Sewell, “Earlshall”, in Black Beauty: […], London: Jarrold and Sons, […], →OCLC, part II, page 102:\", \"text\": \"\\\"Well,\\\" said John, \\\"I don't believe there is a better pair of horses in the country, and right grieved I am to part with them, but they are not alike; the black one is the most perfect temper I ever knew; I suppose he has never known a hard word or a blow since he was foaled, and all his pleasure seems to be to do what you wish; […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To give birth to (a foal); to bear offspring.\"], \"links\": [[\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"offspring\", \"offspring\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, intransitive) To give birth to (a foal); to bear offspring.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/fəʊl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[fɔʊɫ]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/fɐʉl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[fɔʊɫ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/foʊl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[foɫ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-foal.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-foal.ogg/En-us-foal.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-foal.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ožrebvam se\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"ожребвам се\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"pollinar\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"ohřebit se\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"vrhnout hříbě\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"fole\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"fola\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"varsoa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"pouliner\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"fohlen\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"kasta\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"se oždrebuva\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"се ождребува\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"oźrebić się\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"parir\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"făta\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žerebítʹsja\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"жереби́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ožerebítʹsja\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"ожереби́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"figghiari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"sgravari\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"ožrebiti se\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"föla\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"en:foal\"], \"word\": \"foal\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "foal", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "foal/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag New-Zealand not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊl\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Avar translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Buryat translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shor translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"en:Baby animals\", \"en:Equids\", \"en:Horses\", \"en:People\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*peh₂w-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"fole\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English fole\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"fola\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English fola\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*folō\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *folō\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*fulô\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *fulô\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*pōlH-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"animal young\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *pōlH- (“animal young”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"Foole\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian Foole\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"fôle\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian fôle\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"veulen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch veulen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"Fohl\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German Fohl\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Fohlen\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Fohlen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"fåle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish fåle\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"πῶλος\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"pullus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin pullus\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"pelë\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"mare\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian pelë (“mare”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"xcl\", \"2\": \"ուլ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"kid, fawn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English fole, from Old English fola, from Proto-West Germanic *folō, from Proto-Germanic *fulô, from pre-Germanic *pl̥Hon-, from Proto-Indo-European *pōlH- (“animal young”) (cognate with Saterland Frisian Foole, West Frisian fôle, foalle, Dutch veulen, German Low German Fohl, German Fohlen, Fohle, Swedish fåle; compare also Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos), Latin pullus, Albanian pelë (“mare”), Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”). Related to filly.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"foals\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"foaling\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"foaled\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"foaled\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"foal (third-person singular simple present foals, present participle foaling, simple past and past participle foaled)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"colt\"}, {\"word\": \"filly\"}, {\"word\": \"horseling\"}, {\"word\": \"mare\"}, {\"word\": \"stallion\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1859, Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"All the time, our overfraught hearts are beating at a rate that would far outstrip the fastest gallop of the fastest horses ever foaled.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"[1877], Anna Sewell, “Earlshall”, in Black Beauty: […], London: Jarrold and Sons, […], →OCLC, part II, page 102:\", \"text\": \"\\\"Well,\\\" said John, \\\"I don't believe there is a better pair of horses in the country, and right grieved I am to part with them, but they are not alike; the black one is the most perfect temper I ever knew; I suppose he has never known a hard word or a blow since he was foaled, and all his pleasure seems to be to do what you wish; […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To give birth to (a foal); to bear offspring.\"], \"links\": [[\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"offspring\", \"offspring\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, intransitive) To give birth to (a foal); to bear offspring.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/fəʊl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[fɔʊɫ]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/fɐʉl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[fɔʊɫ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/foʊl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[foɫ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-foal.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-foal.ogg/En-us-foal.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-foal.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ožrebvam se\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"ожребвам се\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"pollinar\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"ohřebit se\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"vrhnout hříbě\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"fole\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"fola\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"varsoa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"pouliner\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"fohlen\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"kasta\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"se oždrebuva\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"се ождребува\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"oźrebić się\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"parir\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"făta\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žerebítʹsja\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"жереби́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ožerebítʹsja\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"ожереби́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"figghiari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"sgravari\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"ožrebiti se\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"föla\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"en:foal\"], \"word\": \"foal\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "foal", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "foal/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West 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translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shor translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"en:Baby animals\", \"en:Equids\", \"en:Horses\", \"en:People\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*peh₂w-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"fole\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English fole\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"fola\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English fola\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*folō\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *folō\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*fulô\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *fulô\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*pōlH-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"animal young\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *pōlH- (“animal young”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"Foole\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian Foole\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"fôle\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian fôle\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"veulen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch veulen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"Fohl\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German Fohl\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Fohlen\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Fohlen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"fåle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish fåle\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"πῶλος\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"pullus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin pullus\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"pelë\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"mare\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian pelë (“mare”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"xcl\", \"2\": \"ուլ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"kid, fawn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English fole, from Old English fola, from Proto-West Germanic *folō, from Proto-Germanic *fulô, from pre-Germanic *pl̥Hon-, from Proto-Indo-European *pōlH- (“animal young”) (cognate with Saterland Frisian Foole, West Frisian fôle, foalle, Dutch veulen, German Low German Fohl, German Fohlen, Fohle, Swedish fåle; compare also Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos), Latin pullus, Albanian pelë (“mare”), Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”). Related to filly.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"foals\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"foaling\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"foaled\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"foaled\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"foal (third-person singular simple present foals, present participle foaling, simple past and past participle foaled)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"colt\"}, {\"word\": \"filly\"}, {\"word\": \"horseling\"}, {\"word\": \"mare\"}, {\"word\": \"stallion\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1859, Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"All the time, our overfraught hearts are beating at a rate that would far outstrip the fastest gallop of the fastest horses ever foaled.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"[1877], Anna Sewell, “Earlshall”, in Black Beauty: […], London: Jarrold and Sons, […], →OCLC, part II, page 102:\", \"text\": \"\\\"Well,\\\" said John, \\\"I don't believe there is a better pair of horses in the country, and right grieved I am to part with them, but they are not alike; the black one is the most perfect temper I ever knew; I suppose he has never known a hard word or a blow since he was foaled, and all his pleasure seems to be to do what you wish; […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To give birth to (a foal); to bear offspring.\"], \"links\": [[\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"offspring\", \"offspring\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, intransitive) To give birth to (a foal); to bear offspring.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/fəʊl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[fɔʊɫ]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/fɐʉl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[fɔʊɫ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/foʊl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[foɫ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-foal.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-foal.ogg/En-us-foal.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-foal.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ožrebvam se\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"ожребвам се\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"pollinar\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"ohřebit se\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"vrhnout hříbě\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"fole\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"fola\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"varsoa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"pouliner\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"fohlen\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"kasta\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"se oždrebuva\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"се ождребува\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"oźrebić się\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"parir\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"făta\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žerebítʹsja\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"жереби́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ožerebítʹsja\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"ожереби́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"figghiari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"sgravari\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"ožrebiti se\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"föla\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"en:foal\"], \"word\": \"foal\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "foal", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "foal/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊl\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Avar translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Buryat translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shor translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"en:Baby animals\", \"en:Equids\", \"en:Horses\", \"en:People\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*peh₂w-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"fole\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English fole\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"fola\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English fola\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*folō\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *folō\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*fulô\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *fulô\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*pōlH-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"animal young\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *pōlH- (“animal young”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"Foole\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian Foole\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"fôle\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian fôle\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"veulen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch veulen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"Fohl\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German Fohl\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Fohlen\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Fohlen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"fåle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish fåle\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"πῶλος\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"pullus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin pullus\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"pelë\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"mare\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian pelë (“mare”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"xcl\", \"2\": \"ուլ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"kid, fawn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English fole, from Old English fola, from Proto-West Germanic *folō, from Proto-Germanic *fulô, from pre-Germanic *pl̥Hon-, from Proto-Indo-European *pōlH- (“animal young”) (cognate with Saterland Frisian Foole, West Frisian fôle, foalle, Dutch veulen, German Low German Fohl, German Fohlen, Fohle, Swedish fåle; compare also Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos), Latin pullus, Albanian pelë (“mare”), Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”). Related to filly.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"foals\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"foaling\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"foaled\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"foaled\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"foal (third-person singular simple present foals, present participle foaling, simple past and past participle foaled)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"colt\"}, {\"word\": \"filly\"}, {\"word\": \"horseling\"}, {\"word\": \"mare\"}, {\"word\": \"stallion\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1859, Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"All the time, our overfraught hearts are beating at a rate that would far outstrip the fastest gallop of the fastest horses ever foaled.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"[1877], Anna Sewell, “Earlshall”, in Black Beauty: […], London: Jarrold and Sons, […], →OCLC, part II, page 102:\", \"text\": \"\\\"Well,\\\" said John, \\\"I don't believe there is a better pair of horses in the country, and right grieved I am to part with them, but they are not alike; the black one is the most perfect temper I ever knew; I suppose he has never known a hard word or a blow since he was foaled, and all his pleasure seems to be to do what you wish; […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To give birth to (a foal); to bear offspring.\"], \"links\": [[\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"offspring\", \"offspring\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, intransitive) To give birth to (a foal); to bear offspring.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/fəʊl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[fɔʊɫ]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/fɐʉl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[fɔʊɫ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/foʊl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[foɫ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-foal.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-foal.ogg/En-us-foal.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-foal.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ožrebvam se\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"ожребвам се\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"pollinar\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"ohřebit se\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"vrhnout hříbě\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"fole\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"fola\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"varsoa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"pouliner\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"fohlen\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"kasta\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"se oždrebuva\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"се ождребува\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"oźrebić się\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"parir\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"făta\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žerebítʹsja\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"жереби́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ožerebítʹsja\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"ожереби́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"figghiari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"sgravari\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"ožrebiti se\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"give birth (equestrian)\", \"word\": \"föla\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"en:foal\"], \"word\": \"foal\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "foal", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.