See exhort in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰer-", "id": "yearn" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "exorten" }, "expansion": "Middle English exorten", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "exhorter" }, "expansion": "Old French exhorter", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "exhortor", "4": "exhortārī", "5": "to encourage" }, "expansion": "Latin exhortārī (“to encourage”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ex", "3": "hortor", "alt2": "hortārī", "nocat": "1", "t1": "out of, from", "t2": "to incite, spur" }, "expansion": "ex- (“out of, from”) + hortārī (“to incite, spur”)", "name": "pre" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English exorten, from Old French exhorter, from Latin exhortārī (“to encourage”), from ex- (“out of, from”) + hortārī (“to incite, spur”).", "forms": [ { "form": "exhorts", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "exhorting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "exhorted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "exhorted", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "en-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "exhort", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "exhort (third-person singular simple present exhorts, present participle exhorting, simple past and past participle exhorted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ex‧hort" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "old": "1" }, "name": "en-conj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "dehort" }, { "word": "dissuade" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "exhorter" }, { "word": "exhortingly" }, { "word": "unexhorted" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 2:40:", "text": "And with many other words did hee testifie and exhort, saying, Saue your selues from this vntoward generation.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1873, John Campbell Shairp, Peter Guthrie Tait, Anthony Adams-Reilly, quoting James David Forbes, Letter to Anthony Adams-Reilly, Esq., c. 1860, quoted in Life and Letters of James David Forbes, F.R.S., London: Macmillan and Co., page 377:", "text": "And now, my dear sir, let me exhort you to take care of yourself.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 12: Cyclops]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC, part II [Odyssey], page 289:", "text": "Asked if he had any message for the living he exhorted all who were still at the wrong side of Maya to acknowledge the true path for it was reported in devanic circles that Mars and Jupiter were out for mischief on the eastern angle where the ram has power.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1952 February, H. C. Casserley, “Permanent Wayfarings”, in Railway Magazine, page 78:", "text": "Finally, I would again exhort all railway photographers to concentrate on the older and disappearing types of engines, many of which will not be with us much longer.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007 July 21, J. K. Rowling [pseudonym; Joanne Rowling], Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (Harry Potter; 7), London: Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN:", "text": "Perhaps because he was determined to make up for having walked out on them, perhaps because Harry’s descent into listlessness galvanized his dormant leadership qualities, Ron was the one now encouraging and exhorting the other two into action.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2019 May 12, Alex McLevy, “Westeros faces a disastrous final battle on the penultimate Game of Thrones (newbies)”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 2019-05-15:", "text": "Jon, watching the chaos unfold, is in shock. A Stark in spirit if not blood, he comes to the aid of a woman before she’s raped by a fellow soldier, but mostly, he’s struck dumb by the needless violence playing out around him, eventually able to do little more than exhort everyone to fall back and flee the city.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To urge; to advise earnestly." ], "id": "en-exhort-en-verb-JTX~tOgp", "links": [ [ "urge", "urge" ], [ "advise", "advise" ], [ "earnest", "earnest" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "dehort" }, { "word": "exhortation" }, { "word": "exhortative" }, { "word": "exhortatory" }, { "word": "hortative" }, { "word": "hortatory" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "counsel" }, { "word": "implore" }, { "word": "advise" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "uveštavam", "sense": "to urge", "word": "увещавам" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to urge", "word": "aansporen" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to urge", "word": "aanporren" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to urge", "word": "manen" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to urge", "word": "admoni" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to urge", "word": "kehottaa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to urge", "word": "exhorter" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to urge", "word": "ermahnen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to urge", "word": "anhalten" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to urge", "word": "bedrängen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to urge", "word": "verlangen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to urge", "word": "anspornen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to urge", "word": "drängen" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to urge", "word": "hortor" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to urge", "word": "exhortor" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to urge", "word": "āki" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to urge", "word": "hotahota" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to urge", "word": "akiaki" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to urge", "word": "namawiać" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to urge", "word": "zachęcać" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to urge", "word": "exortar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "uveščevatʹ", "sense": "to urge", "word": "увещевать" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to urge", "word": "подстаћи" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to urge", "word": "exhortar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to urge", "word": "förmana" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to urge", "word": "uppmana" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to urge", "word": "förorda" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to urge", "word": "ikaz etmek" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to urge", "word": "uyarmak" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛɡˈzɔːt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɪɡˈzɔːt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɛɡˈzɔɹt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɪɡˈzɔɹt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-exhort.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/En-us-exhort.ogg/En-us-exhort.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/En-us-exhort.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t" } ], "word": "exhort" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "exhorter" }, { "word": "exhortingly" }, { "word": "unexhorted" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰer-", "id": "yearn" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "exorten" }, "expansion": "Middle English exorten", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "exhorter" }, "expansion": "Old French exhorter", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "exhortor", "4": "exhortārī", "5": "to encourage" }, "expansion": "Latin exhortārī (“to encourage”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ex", "3": "hortor", "alt2": "hortārī", "nocat": "1", "t1": "out of, from", "t2": "to incite, spur" }, "expansion": "ex- (“out of, from”) + hortārī (“to incite, spur”)", "name": "pre" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English exorten, from Old French exhorter, from Latin exhortārī (“to encourage”), from ex- (“out of, from”) + hortārī (“to incite, spur”).", "forms": [ { "form": "exhorts", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "exhorting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "exhorted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "exhorted", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "en-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "exhort", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "exhort (third-person singular simple present exhorts, present participle exhorting, simple past and past participle exhorted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ex‧hort" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "old": "1" }, "name": "en-conj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "dehort" }, { "word": "exhortation" }, { "word": "exhortative" }, { "word": "exhortatory" }, { "word": "hortative" }, { "word": "hortatory" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "dehort" }, { "word": "dissuade" } ], "categories": [ "Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰer- (yearn)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with quotations", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t/2 syllables", "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 2:40:", "text": "And with many other words did hee testifie and exhort, saying, Saue your selues from this vntoward generation.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1873, John Campbell Shairp, Peter Guthrie Tait, Anthony Adams-Reilly, quoting James David Forbes, Letter to Anthony Adams-Reilly, Esq., c. 1860, quoted in Life and Letters of James David Forbes, F.R.S., London: Macmillan and Co., page 377:", "text": "And now, my dear sir, let me exhort you to take care of yourself.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 12: Cyclops]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC, part II [Odyssey], page 289:", "text": "Asked if he had any message for the living he exhorted all who were still at the wrong side of Maya to acknowledge the true path for it was reported in devanic circles that Mars and Jupiter were out for mischief on the eastern angle where the ram has power.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1952 February, H. C. Casserley, “Permanent Wayfarings”, in Railway Magazine, page 78:", "text": "Finally, I would again exhort all railway photographers to concentrate on the older and disappearing types of engines, many of which will not be with us much longer.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007 July 21, J. K. Rowling [pseudonym; Joanne Rowling], Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (Harry Potter; 7), London: Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN:", "text": "Perhaps because he was determined to make up for having walked out on them, perhaps because Harry’s descent into listlessness galvanized his dormant leadership qualities, Ron was the one now encouraging and exhorting the other two into action.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2019 May 12, Alex McLevy, “Westeros faces a disastrous final battle on the penultimate Game of Thrones (newbies)”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 2019-05-15:", "text": "Jon, watching the chaos unfold, is in shock. A Stark in spirit if not blood, he comes to the aid of a woman before she’s raped by a fellow soldier, but mostly, he’s struck dumb by the needless violence playing out around him, eventually able to do little more than exhort everyone to fall back and flee the city.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To urge; to advise earnestly." ], "links": [ [ "urge", "urge" ], [ "advise", "advise" ], [ "earnest", "earnest" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "counsel" }, { "word": "implore" }, { "word": "advise" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛɡˈzɔːt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɪɡˈzɔːt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɛɡˈzɔɹt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɪɡˈzɔɹt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-exhort.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/En-us-exhort.ogg/En-us-exhort.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/En-us-exhort.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "uveštavam", "sense": "to urge", "word": "увещавам" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to urge", "word": "aansporen" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to urge", "word": "aanporren" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to urge", "word": "manen" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to urge", "word": "admoni" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to urge", "word": "kehottaa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to urge", "word": "exhorter" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to urge", "word": "ermahnen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to urge", "word": "anhalten" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to urge", "word": "bedrängen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to urge", "word": "verlangen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to urge", "word": "anspornen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to urge", "word": "drängen" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to urge", "word": "hortor" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to urge", "word": "exhortor" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to urge", "word": "āki" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to urge", "word": "hotahota" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to urge", "word": "akiaki" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to urge", "word": "namawiać" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to urge", "word": "zachęcać" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to urge", "word": "exortar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "uveščevatʹ", "sense": "to urge", "word": "увещевать" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to urge", "word": "подстаћи" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to urge", "word": "exhortar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to urge", "word": "förmana" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to urge", "word": "uppmana" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to urge", "word": "förorda" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to urge", "word": "ikaz etmek" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to urge", "word": "uyarmak" } ], "word": "exhort" }
Download raw JSONL data for exhort meaning in English (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.