See exhort in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for exhort meaning in English (6.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰer-",
"id": "yearn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "exorten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English exorten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "exhorter"
},
"expansion": "Old French exhorter",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exhortor",
"4": "exhortārī",
"5": "to encourage"
},
"expansion": "Latin exhortārī (“to encourage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex",
"3": "hortor",
"alt2": "hortārī",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "out of, from",
"t2": "to incite, spur"
},
"expansion": "ex- (“out of, from”) + hortārī (“to incite, spur”)",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English exorten, from Old French exhorter, from Latin exhortārī (“to encourage”), from ex- (“out of, from”) + hortārī (“to incite, spur”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exhorts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "exhorting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "exhorted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "exhorted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "exhort",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "exhort (third-person singular simple present exhorts, present participle exhorting, simple past and past participle exhorted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ex‧hort"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dehort"
},
{
"word": "dissuade"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "exhorter"
},
{
"word": "exhortingly"
},
{
"word": "unexhorted"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1873, John Campbell Shairp, Peter Guthrie Tait, Anthony Adams-Reilly, quoting James David Forbes, Letter to Anthony Adams-Reilly, Esq., c. 1860, quoted in Life and Letters of James David Forbes, F.R.S., London: Macmillan and Co., page 377",
"text": "And now, my dear sir, let me exhort you to take care of yourself.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 May 12, Alex McLevy, “Westeros faces a disastrous final battle on the penultimate Game of Thrones (newbies)”, in The A.V. Club",
"text": "Jon, watching the chaos unfold, is in shock. A Stark in spirit if not blood, he comes to the aid of a woman before she’s raped by a fellow soldier, but mostly, he’s struck dumb by the needless violence playing out around him, eventually able to do little more than exhort everyone to fall back and flee the city.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To urge; to advise earnestly."
],
"id": "en-exhort-en-verb-JTX~tOgp",
"links": [
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"advise",
"advise"
],
[
"earnest",
"earnest"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dehort"
},
{
"word": "exhortation"
},
{
"word": "exhortative"
},
{
"word": "exhortatory"
},
{
"word": "hortative"
},
{
"word": "hortatory"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "counsel"
},
{
"word": "implore"
},
{
"word": "advise"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uveštavam",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "увещавам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "aansporen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "aanporren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "manen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "admoni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "kehottaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "exhorter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "ermahnen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "anhalten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "bedrängen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "verlangen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "anspornen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "drängen"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "hortor"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "exhortor"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "āki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "hotahota"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "akiaki"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "namawiać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "zachęcać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "exortar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uveščevatʹ",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "увещевать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "подстаћи"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "exhortar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "förmana"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "uppmana"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "förorda"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "ikaz etmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "uyarmak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛɡˈzɔːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪɡˈzɔːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛɡˈzɔɹt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪɡˈzɔɹt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-exhort.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/En-us-exhort.ogg/En-us-exhort.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/En-us-exhort.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "exhort"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "exhorter"
},
{
"word": "exhortingly"
},
{
"word": "unexhorted"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰer-",
"id": "yearn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "exorten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English exorten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "exhorter"
},
"expansion": "Old French exhorter",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exhortor",
"4": "exhortārī",
"5": "to encourage"
},
"expansion": "Latin exhortārī (“to encourage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex",
"3": "hortor",
"alt2": "hortārī",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "out of, from",
"t2": "to incite, spur"
},
"expansion": "ex- (“out of, from”) + hortārī (“to incite, spur”)",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English exorten, from Old French exhorter, from Latin exhortārī (“to encourage”), from ex- (“out of, from”) + hortārī (“to incite, spur”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exhorts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "exhorting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "exhorted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "exhorted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "exhort",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "exhort (third-person singular simple present exhorts, present participle exhorting, simple past and past participle exhorted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ex‧hort"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "dehort"
},
{
"word": "exhortation"
},
{
"word": "exhortative"
},
{
"word": "exhortatory"
},
{
"word": "hortative"
},
{
"word": "hortatory"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dehort"
},
{
"word": "dissuade"
}
],
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- (yearn)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t/2 syllables",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1873, John Campbell Shairp, Peter Guthrie Tait, Anthony Adams-Reilly, quoting James David Forbes, Letter to Anthony Adams-Reilly, Esq., c. 1860, quoted in Life and Letters of James David Forbes, F.R.S., London: Macmillan and Co., page 377",
"text": "And now, my dear sir, let me exhort you to take care of yourself.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 May 12, Alex McLevy, “Westeros faces a disastrous final battle on the penultimate Game of Thrones (newbies)”, in The A.V. Club",
"text": "Jon, watching the chaos unfold, is in shock. A Stark in spirit if not blood, he comes to the aid of a woman before she’s raped by a fellow soldier, but mostly, he’s struck dumb by the needless violence playing out around him, eventually able to do little more than exhort everyone to fall back and flee the city.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To urge; to advise earnestly."
],
"links": [
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"advise",
"advise"
],
[
"earnest",
"earnest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "counsel"
},
{
"word": "implore"
},
{
"word": "advise"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛɡˈzɔːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪɡˈzɔːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛɡˈzɔɹt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪɡˈzɔɹt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-exhort.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/En-us-exhort.ogg/En-us-exhort.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/En-us-exhort.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uveštavam",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "увещавам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "aansporen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "aanporren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "manen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "admoni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "kehottaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "exhorter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "ermahnen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "anhalten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "bedrängen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "verlangen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "anspornen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "drängen"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "hortor"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "exhortor"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "āki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "hotahota"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "akiaki"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "namawiać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "zachęcać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "exortar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uveščevatʹ",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "увещевать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "подстаћи"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "exhortar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "förmana"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "uppmana"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "förorda"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "ikaz etmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to urge",
"word": "uyarmak"
}
],
"word": "exhort"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.