See counsel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "counsel of despair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "counsel of perfection"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "independent counsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep counsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "of counsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "right of counsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Senior Counsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "special counsel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*selh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "counseil"
},
"expansion": "Middle English counseil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "conseil"
},
"expansion": "Old French conseil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsilium"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsilium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English counseil, conseil, from Old French conseil, from Latin cōnsilium; akin to cōnsulō (“take counsel, consult”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "counsels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "counsel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "+",
"3": "counsel"
},
"expansion": "counsel (countable and uncountable, plural counsels or counsel)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1549 March 7, Thomas Cranmer [et al.], compilers, “The Introites, Collectes, Epistles, and Gospels to be Used at the Celebracion of the Lordes Supper & Holy Communion, throughe the Yeare: With Proper Psalmes, and Lessons for Diuers Feastes and Dayes”, in The Booke of the Common Prayer and Administration of the Sacramentes, […], London: […] Edowardi Whitchurche […], →OCLC, folio viia, recto:",
"text": "Bleſſed is that man that hath not walked in the counſaile of the vngodly: nor ſtand in the waye of ſynners, and hath not ſit in the ſeate of ſkornefull.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:1:",
"text": "All the chief priests and elders of the people took counsel against Jesus, to put him to death.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The exchange of opinions and advice especially in legal issues; consultation."
],
"id": "en-counsel-en-noun-goWBtZkE",
"links": [
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"advice",
"advice"
],
[
"consultation",
"consultation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šūrā",
"sense": "consultation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شُورَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xorhrdatvutʻyun",
"sense": "consultation",
"word": "խորհրդատվություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obsǎždane",
"sense": "consultation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обсъждане"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎveštanie",
"sense": "consultation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "съвещание"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "consultation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porada"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "consultation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "konzultace"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "consultation",
"word": "neuvottelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "consultation",
"word": "neuvonpito"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "consultation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conseil"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "consultation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beratung"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 5",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "ragin",
"sense": "consultation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "consultation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "advocātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sovetúvanje",
"sense": "consultation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "совету́вање"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "consultation",
"word": "waha kōrero"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "consultation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consulta"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "consultation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consultanță"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "consultation",
"word": "sfat"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "consultation",
"word": "povață"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "consultation",
"word": "sfătuire"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "consultation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consultație"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sovét",
"sense": "consultation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сове́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obsuždénije",
"sense": "consultation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обсужде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "konsulʹtácija",
"sense": "consultation",
"word": "консульта́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soveščánije",
"sense": "consultation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "совеща́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "consultation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consulta"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "consultation",
"word": "danışma"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "consultation",
"word": "istişare"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "consultation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyngor"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1594–1597, Richard Hooker, edited by J[ohn] S[penser], Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, […], London: […] Will[iam] Stansby [for Matthew Lownes], published 1611, →OCLC, (please specify the page):",
"text": "They all confess, therefore, in the working of that first cause, that counsel is used.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exercise of judgment; prudence."
],
"id": "en-counsel-en-noun-o6vDsegV",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 6 14 6 31 12 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 15 6 26 11 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 35 15 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 17 9 26 10 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 38 12 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 38 12 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Limburgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 15 6 28 13 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 19 5 26 14 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 16 7 27 11 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 39 13 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 15 7 31 11 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 39 13 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 27 9 18 13 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Directives",
"orig": "en:Directives",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1590–1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Two Gentlemen of Verona”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:",
"text": "I like thy counsel; well hast thou advised.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1678, John Bunyan, “The Author’s Apology for His Book”, in The Pilgrim’s Progress from This World, to That which is to Come: […], London: […] Nath[aniel] Ponder […], →OCLC:",
"text": "This Book will make a Travailer of thee, / If by its Counſel thou wilt ruled be; / It will direct thee to the Holy Land, / If thou wilt its Directions understand: / Yea, it will make the ſloathful, active be; / The Blind alſo, delightful things to ſee.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1847, Alfred Tennyson, “(please specify the page number, or |part=Prologue, I to VII, or conclusion)”, in The Princess: A Medley, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "It was ill counsel had misled the girl.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Leung Yuen-sang, The Shanghai Taotai: Linkage Man in a Changing Society, 1843-90, University of Hawaii Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 58:",
"text": "Further, he suggested strategies and gave counsel to his superiors at Soochow and Ch'ang-chou. (The Governor-General resided temporarily in Ch'ang-chou after the Taiping capture of Nanking in 1853.)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Advice; guidance."
],
"id": "en-counsel-en-noun-e7V4Edz6",
"links": [
[
"guidance",
"guidance"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 1 71 3 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mašūra",
"sense": "advice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَشُورَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 1 71 3 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xorhurd",
"sense": "advice",
"word": "խորհուրդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 1 71 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎvet",
"sense": "advice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "съвет"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 1 71 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predloženie",
"sense": "advice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "предложение"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 1 71 3 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "advice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rada"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 1 71 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "advice",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "neuvot"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 1 71 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "advice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conseil"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 1 71 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "advice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "expertise"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 1 71 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "advice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 1 71 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "advice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ratschlag"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 1 71 3 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "advice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "airle"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 1 71 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "advice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "consiglio"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 1 71 3 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "advice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "consilium"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 1 71 3 4",
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "advice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raod"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 1 71 3 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sovetúvanje",
"sense": "advice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "совету́вање"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 1 71 3 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sóvet",
"sense": "advice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "со́вет"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 1 71 3 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "advice",
"word": "whakamāherehere"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 1 71 3 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "nasihat",
"sense": "advice",
"word": "نصیحت"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 1 71 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "advice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conselho"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 1 71 3 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "advice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "expertiză"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 1 71 3 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "advice",
"word": "consultanță"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 1 71 3 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "advice",
"word": "sfat"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 1 71 3 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "advice",
"word": "povață"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 1 71 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sovét",
"sense": "advice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сове́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 1 71 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "advice",
"word": "consejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 1 71 3 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "advice",
"word": "tavsiye"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 1 71 3 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "advice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyngor"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 1 71 3 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "advice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arweiniad"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 33:11:",
"text": "The counsel of the Lord standeth forever.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Proverbs 12:5:",
"text": "The counsels of the wicked are deceit.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deliberate purpose; design; intent; scheme; plan."
],
"id": "en-counsel-en-noun-yVAkLdB8",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 92 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "deliberate purpose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "záměr"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 92 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deliberate purpose",
"word": "aikomus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 92 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "deliberate purpose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 92 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "deliberate purpose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "projet"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 92 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "deliberate purpose",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "conseil"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 92 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "namérenije",
"sense": "deliberate purpose",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наме́рение"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 3 22 8 29 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 26 11 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 14 6 31 12 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 15 6 26 11 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 14 8 36 12 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 17 9 26 10 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 28 14 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 22 10 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 15 6 28 13 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 24 11 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 16 13 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 28 12 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 19 5 26 14 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 16 7 27 11 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 15 7 31 11 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 25 10 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lawyer, as in King's Counsel (KC) or Queen's Counsel (QC)."
],
"id": "en-counsel-en-noun-TCAl9BXI",
"links": [
[
"lawyer",
"lawyer"
],
[
"King's Counsel",
"King's Counsel"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻastaban",
"sense": "lawyer",
"word": "փաստաբան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lawyer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "advokát"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lawyer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "advokátka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lawyer",
"word": "lakimies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lawyer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Anwalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lawyer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Anwältin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vakīl",
"sense": "lawyer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "वकील"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "lawyer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abhcóide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lawyer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avvocato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lawyer",
"word": "rōia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lawyer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adwokat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lawyer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adwokatka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lawyer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "advogado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "advokát",
"sense": "lawyer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "адвока́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "juríst",
"sense": "lawyer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "юри́ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lawyer",
"word": "abogado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lawyer",
"word": "avukat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "lawyer",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lavogan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "lawyer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hilavogan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "lawyer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jilavogan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"alt": "crown ♂♀",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "lawyer",
"word": "kronalavogan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "lawyer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kronahilavogan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "lawyer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kronajilavogan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kounʹ-səl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʊn.səl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-counsel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-counsel.ogg/En-us-counsel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-us-counsel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnsəl"
},
{
"homophone": "council"
}
],
"word": "counsel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cocounsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "counselee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "counsellee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "keep one's counsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "keep one's own counsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "miscounsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "precounsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uncounselled"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "counseilen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English counseilen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "conseiller"
},
"expansion": "Old French conseiller",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsilior"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsilior",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English counseilen, from Old French conseiller, from Latin cōnsilior, from cōnsilium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "counsels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "counselling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "counseling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "counselled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "counselled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "counseled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "counseled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++",
"past2": "counseled",
"pres_ptc2": "counseling"
},
"expansion": "counsel (third-person singular simple present counsels, present participle counselling or counseling, simple past and past participle counselled or counseled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "counselable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "counsellable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "counseling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "counselling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "counselor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "counsellor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "council"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 6 14 6 31 12 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 15 6 26 11 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 17 9 26 10 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 15 6 28 13 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 19 5 26 14 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 16 7 27 11 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 15 7 31 11 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The lawyer counselled his client to remain silent.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers and other mental health professionals counsel clients.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give advice, especially professional advice, to (somebody)."
],
"id": "en-counsel-en-verb-og2WYHFb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To give advice, especially professional advice, to (somebody)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xorhrdatvutʻyun tal",
"sense": "to give advice, especially professional advice",
"word": "խորհրդատվություն տալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎvetvam",
"sense": "to give advice, especially professional advice",
"word": "съветвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to give advice, especially professional advice",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "radit"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to give advice, especially professional advice",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poradit"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to give advice, especially professional advice",
"word": "konsili"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to give advice, especially professional advice",
"word": "neuvoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to give advice, especially professional advice",
"word": "antaa neuvoja"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to give advice, especially professional advice",
"word": "antaa neuvontaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to give advice, especially professional advice",
"word": "conseiller"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "raginōn",
"sense": "to give advice, especially professional advice",
"word": "𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"alt": "+ dat.",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sumbouleúō",
"sense": "to give advice, especially professional advice",
"word": "συμβουλεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to give advice, especially professional advice",
"word": "nevvoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to give advice, especially professional advice",
"word": "consilior"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sovétuva",
"sense": "to give advice, especially professional advice",
"word": "сове́тува"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to give advice, especially professional advice",
"word": "aconselhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to give advice, especially professional advice",
"word": "consilia"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to give advice, especially professional advice",
"word": "sfătui"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to give advice, especially professional advice",
"word": "povățui"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sovétovatʹ",
"sense": "to give advice, especially professional advice",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сове́товать"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to give advice, especially professional advice",
"word": "maghinanaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to give advice, especially professional advice",
"word": "cynghori"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 2 20 4 24 11 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 12 5 9 8 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 14 5 23 8 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 11 4 18 7 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 14 6 31 12 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 15 6 26 11 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 18 6 24 10 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 15 6 26 11 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 17 6 10 10 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 17 9 26 10 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 15 5 22 9 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 17 6 12 10 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 15 6 28 13 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 19 5 26 14 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 16 7 27 11 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 17 6 12 10 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 15 7 31 11 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 19 7 10 11 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I would counsel prudence in this matter.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Colson Whitehead, The Nickel Boys, Fleet, page 10:",
"text": "He counseled his daughter to resist the lure of hatred and bitterness.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To recommend (a course of action)."
],
"id": "en-counsel-en-verb-~~do8xm~",
"links": [
[
"recommend",
"recommend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To recommend (a course of action)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preporǎčvam",
"sense": "to recommend",
"word": "препоръчвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predlagam",
"sense": "to recommend",
"word": "предлагам"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to recommend",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "doporučit"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to recommend",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "doporučovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to recommend",
"word": "suositella"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to recommend",
"word": "conseiller"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "preporáčuva",
"sense": "to recommend",
"word": "препора́чува"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sovétuva",
"sense": "to recommend",
"word": "сове́тува"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to recommend",
"word": "aconselhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to recommend",
"word": "recomanda (ceva)"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rekomendovátʹ",
"sense": "to recommend",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "рекомендова́ть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kounʹ-səl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʊn.səl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-counsel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-counsel.ogg/En-us-counsel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-us-counsel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnsəl"
},
{
"homophone": "council"
}
],
"word": "counsel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *selh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnsəl",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnsəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Limburgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Directives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "counsel of despair"
},
{
"word": "counsel of perfection"
},
{
"word": "independent counsel"
},
{
"word": "keep counsel"
},
{
"word": "of counsel"
},
{
"word": "right of counsel"
},
{
"word": "Senior Counsel"
},
{
"word": "special counsel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*selh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "counseil"
},
"expansion": "Middle English counseil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "conseil"
},
"expansion": "Old French conseil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsilium"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsilium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English counseil, conseil, from Old French conseil, from Latin cōnsilium; akin to cōnsulō (“take counsel, consult”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "counsels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "counsel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "+",
"3": "counsel"
},
"expansion": "counsel (countable and uncountable, plural counsels or counsel)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1549 March 7, Thomas Cranmer [et al.], compilers, “The Introites, Collectes, Epistles, and Gospels to be Used at the Celebracion of the Lordes Supper & Holy Communion, throughe the Yeare: With Proper Psalmes, and Lessons for Diuers Feastes and Dayes”, in The Booke of the Common Prayer and Administration of the Sacramentes, […], London: […] Edowardi Whitchurche […], →OCLC, folio viia, recto:",
"text": "Bleſſed is that man that hath not walked in the counſaile of the vngodly: nor ſtand in the waye of ſynners, and hath not ſit in the ſeate of ſkornefull.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:1:",
"text": "All the chief priests and elders of the people took counsel against Jesus, to put him to death.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The exchange of opinions and advice especially in legal issues; consultation."
],
"links": [
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"advice",
"advice"
],
[
"consultation",
"consultation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1594–1597, Richard Hooker, edited by J[ohn] S[penser], Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, […], London: […] Will[iam] Stansby [for Matthew Lownes], published 1611, →OCLC, (please specify the page):",
"text": "They all confess, therefore, in the working of that first cause, that counsel is used.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exercise of judgment; prudence."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1590–1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Two Gentlemen of Verona”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:",
"text": "I like thy counsel; well hast thou advised.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1678, John Bunyan, “The Author’s Apology for His Book”, in The Pilgrim’s Progress from This World, to That which is to Come: […], London: […] Nath[aniel] Ponder […], →OCLC:",
"text": "This Book will make a Travailer of thee, / If by its Counſel thou wilt ruled be; / It will direct thee to the Holy Land, / If thou wilt its Directions understand: / Yea, it will make the ſloathful, active be; / The Blind alſo, delightful things to ſee.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1847, Alfred Tennyson, “(please specify the page number, or |part=Prologue, I to VII, or conclusion)”, in The Princess: A Medley, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "It was ill counsel had misled the girl.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Leung Yuen-sang, The Shanghai Taotai: Linkage Man in a Changing Society, 1843-90, University of Hawaii Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 58:",
"text": "Further, he suggested strategies and gave counsel to his superiors at Soochow and Ch'ang-chou. (The Governor-General resided temporarily in Ch'ang-chou after the Taiping capture of Nanking in 1853.)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Advice; guidance."
],
"links": [
[
"guidance",
"guidance"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 33:11:",
"text": "The counsel of the Lord standeth forever.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Proverbs 12:5:",
"text": "The counsels of the wicked are deceit.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deliberate purpose; design; intent; scheme; plan."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A lawyer, as in King's Counsel (KC) or Queen's Counsel (QC)."
],
"links": [
[
"lawyer",
"lawyer"
],
[
"King's Counsel",
"King's Counsel"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kounʹ-səl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʊn.səl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-counsel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-counsel.ogg/En-us-counsel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-us-counsel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnsəl"
},
{
"homophone": "council"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šūrā",
"sense": "consultation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شُورَى"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xorhrdatvutʻyun",
"sense": "consultation",
"word": "խորհրդատվություն"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obsǎždane",
"sense": "consultation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обсъждане"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎveštanie",
"sense": "consultation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "съвещание"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "consultation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porada"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "consultation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "konzultace"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "consultation",
"word": "neuvottelu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "consultation",
"word": "neuvonpito"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "consultation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conseil"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "consultation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beratung"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "ragin",
"sense": "consultation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "consultation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "advocātiō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sovetúvanje",
"sense": "consultation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "совету́вање"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "consultation",
"word": "waha kōrero"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "consultation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consulta"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "consultation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consultanță"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "consultation",
"word": "sfat"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "consultation",
"word": "povață"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "consultation",
"word": "sfătuire"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "consultation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consultație"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sovét",
"sense": "consultation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сове́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obsuždénije",
"sense": "consultation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обсужде́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "konsulʹtácija",
"sense": "consultation",
"word": "консульта́ция"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soveščánije",
"sense": "consultation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "совеща́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "consultation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consulta"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "consultation",
"word": "danışma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "consultation",
"word": "istişare"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "consultation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyngor"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mašūra",
"sense": "advice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَشُورَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xorhurd",
"sense": "advice",
"word": "խորհուրդ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎvet",
"sense": "advice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "съвет"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predloženie",
"sense": "advice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "предложение"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "advice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rada"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "advice",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "neuvot"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "advice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conseil"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "advice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "expertise"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "advice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rat"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "advice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ratschlag"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "advice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "airle"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "advice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "consiglio"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "advice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "consilium"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "advice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raod"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sovetúvanje",
"sense": "advice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "совету́вање"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sóvet",
"sense": "advice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "со́вет"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "advice",
"word": "whakamāherehere"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "nasihat",
"sense": "advice",
"word": "نصیحت"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "advice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conselho"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "advice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "expertiză"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "advice",
"word": "consultanță"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "advice",
"word": "sfat"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "advice",
"word": "povață"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sovét",
"sense": "advice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сове́т"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "advice",
"word": "consejo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "advice",
"word": "tavsiye"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "advice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyngor"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "advice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arweiniad"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "deliberate purpose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "záměr"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deliberate purpose",
"word": "aikomus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "deliberate purpose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "deliberate purpose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "projet"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "deliberate purpose",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "conseil"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "namérenije",
"sense": "deliberate purpose",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наме́рение"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻastaban",
"sense": "lawyer",
"word": "փաստաբան"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lawyer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "advokát"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lawyer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "advokátka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lawyer",
"word": "lakimies"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lawyer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Anwalt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lawyer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Anwältin"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vakīl",
"sense": "lawyer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "वकील"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "lawyer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abhcóide"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lawyer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avvocato"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lawyer",
"word": "rōia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lawyer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adwokat"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lawyer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adwokatka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lawyer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "advogado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "advokát",
"sense": "lawyer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "адвока́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "juríst",
"sense": "lawyer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "юри́ст"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lawyer",
"word": "abogado"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lawyer",
"word": "avukat"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "lawyer",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lavogan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "lawyer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hilavogan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "lawyer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jilavogan"
},
{
"alt": "crown ♂♀",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "lawyer",
"word": "kronalavogan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "lawyer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kronahilavogan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "lawyer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kronajilavogan"
}
],
"word": "counsel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnsəl",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnsəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Directives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cocounsel"
},
{
"word": "counselee"
},
{
"word": "counsellee"
},
{
"word": "keep one's counsel"
},
{
"word": "keep one's own counsel"
},
{
"word": "miscounsel"
},
{
"word": "precounsel"
},
{
"word": "uncounselled"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "counseilen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English counseilen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "conseiller"
},
"expansion": "Old French conseiller",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsilior"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsilior",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English counseilen, from Old French conseiller, from Latin cōnsilior, from cōnsilium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "counsels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "counselling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "counseling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "counselled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "counselled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "counseled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "counseled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++",
"past2": "counseled",
"pres_ptc2": "counseling"
},
"expansion": "counsel (third-person singular simple present counsels, present participle counselling or counseling, simple past and past participle counselled or counseled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "counselable"
},
{
"word": "counsellable"
},
{
"word": "counseling"
},
{
"word": "counselling"
},
{
"word": "counselor"
},
{
"word": "counsellor"
},
{
"word": "council"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The lawyer counselled his client to remain silent.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers and other mental health professionals counsel clients.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give advice, especially professional advice, to (somebody)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To give advice, especially professional advice, to (somebody)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I would counsel prudence in this matter.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Colson Whitehead, The Nickel Boys, Fleet, page 10:",
"text": "He counseled his daughter to resist the lure of hatred and bitterness.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To recommend (a course of action)."
],
"links": [
[
"recommend",
"recommend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To recommend (a course of action)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kounʹ-səl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʊn.səl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-counsel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-counsel.ogg/En-us-counsel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-us-counsel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnsəl"
},
{
"homophone": "council"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xorhrdatvutʻyun tal",
"sense": "to give advice, especially professional advice",
"word": "խորհրդատվություն տալ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎvetvam",
"sense": "to give advice, especially professional advice",
"word": "съветвам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to give advice, especially professional advice",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "radit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to give advice, especially professional advice",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poradit"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to give advice, especially professional advice",
"word": "konsili"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to give advice, especially professional advice",
"word": "neuvoa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to give advice, especially professional advice",
"word": "antaa neuvoja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to give advice, especially professional advice",
"word": "antaa neuvontaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to give advice, especially professional advice",
"word": "conseiller"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "raginōn",
"sense": "to give advice, especially professional advice",
"word": "𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽"
},
{
"alt": "+ dat.",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sumbouleúō",
"sense": "to give advice, especially professional advice",
"word": "συμβουλεύω"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to give advice, especially professional advice",
"word": "nevvoa"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to give advice, especially professional advice",
"word": "consilior"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sovétuva",
"sense": "to give advice, especially professional advice",
"word": "сове́тува"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to give advice, especially professional advice",
"word": "aconselhar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to give advice, especially professional advice",
"word": "consilia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to give advice, especially professional advice",
"word": "sfătui"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to give advice, especially professional advice",
"word": "povățui"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sovétovatʹ",
"sense": "to give advice, especially professional advice",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сове́товать"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to give advice, especially professional advice",
"word": "maghinanaw"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to give advice, especially professional advice",
"word": "cynghori"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preporǎčvam",
"sense": "to recommend",
"word": "препоръчвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predlagam",
"sense": "to recommend",
"word": "предлагам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to recommend",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "doporučit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to recommend",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "doporučovat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to recommend",
"word": "suositella"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to recommend",
"word": "conseiller"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "preporáčuva",
"sense": "to recommend",
"word": "препора́чува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sovétuva",
"sense": "to recommend",
"word": "сове́тува"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to recommend",
"word": "aconselhar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to recommend",
"word": "recomanda (ceva)"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rekomendovátʹ",
"sense": "to recommend",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "рекомендова́ть"
}
],
"word": "counsel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for counsel meaning in English (23.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.