"adwokat" meaning in Polish

See adwokat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /aˈdvɔ.kat/, /aˈdvɔ.kɒt/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔkat Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Proto-Indo-European *wokʷ-der. Latin vocō Latin advocō Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- Proto-Hellenic *pərai Ancient Greek πᾰρᾰ́ (părắ) Ancient Greek παρα- (para-) Ancient Greek καλέω (kaléō) Proto-Indo-European *-tós Ancient Greek -τός (-tós) Ancient Greek κλητός (klētós) Ancient Greek παράκλητος (paráklētos)calq. Latin advocātuslbor. Latin advocātusbor. Old French advocatbor. Middle High German advocāte German Advokatsl. Latin advocātusbor. Old French avocat French avocatsl. Polish adwokat Learned borrowing from Latin advocātus. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from German Advokat and French avocat. First attested in 1559. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pl|:lbor|la:advocātus<id:advocate>|:sl|de:Advokat<id:advocate>|fr:avocat<id:advocate>|id=advocate|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Proto-Indo-European *wokʷ-der. Latin vocō Latin advocō Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- Proto-Hellenic *pərai Ancient Greek πᾰρᾰ́ (părắ) Ancient Greek παρα- (para-) Ancient Greek καλέω (kaléō) Proto-Indo-European *-tós Ancient Greek -τός (-tós) Ancient Greek κλητός (klētós) Ancient Greek παράκλητος (paráklētos)calq. Latin advocātuslbor. Latin advocātusbor. Old French advocatbor. Middle High German advocāte German Advokatsl. Latin advocātusbor. Old French avocat French avocatsl. Polish adwokat, {{lbor|pl|la|advocātus}} Learned borrowing from Latin advocātus, {{sl|pl|de|Advokat|senseid=supporter}} Sense 2 is a semantic loan from German Advokat, {{sl|pl|fr|avocat|notext=1}} French avocat, {{etydate|1559}} First attested in 1559, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023), “adwokat”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>}} Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr|dim=adwokacik|f=adwokatka}} adwokat m pers (female equivalent adwokatka, diminutive adwokacik) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr}} Forms: adwokatka [feminine], adwokacik [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], adwokat [nominative, singular], adwokaci [nominative, plural], adwokaty [derogatory, nominative, plural], adwokata [genitive, singular], adwokatów [genitive, plural], adwokatowi [dative, singular], adwokatom [dative, plural], adwokata [accusative, singular], adwokatów [accusative, plural], adwokatem [instrumental, singular], adwokatami [instrumental, plural], adwokacie [locative, singular], adwokatach [locative, plural], adwokacie [singular, vocative], adwokaci [plural, vocative], adwókat [alternative], hadukát [alternative], adukát [alternative], adukant [alternative], adukat [alternative], abdukat [alternative], adwukat [alternative], owukat [alternative], dukat [alternative], habdukat [alternative], hajdukát [alternative]
  1. advocate, attorney, barrister, solicitor, lawyer, counsel Tags: masculine, person Synonyms: prawnik
    Sense id: en-adwokat-pl-noun-pl:attorney Categories (other): Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Alcoholic beverages, Legal occupations Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 12 17 36 35 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 13 9 36 42 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 14 10 38 38 Disambiguation of Alcoholic beverages: 13 34 21 33 Disambiguation of Legal occupations: 47 4 21 28
  2. (figuratively) advocate (person who speaks in support of something) Tags: figuratively, masculine, person Synonyms: rzecznik
    Sense id: en-adwokat-pl-noun-pl:supporter Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Polish entries with etymology trees, Alcoholic beverages Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 12 17 36 35 Disambiguation of Alcoholic beverages: 13 34 21 33
  3. (Middle Polish) government clerk exercising jurisdictional authority Tags: Middle, Polish, masculine, person
    Sense id: en-adwokat-pl-noun-i8Ww6Yg6 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Alcoholic beverages, Male people Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 12 17 36 35 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 18 19 39 24 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 13 9 36 42 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 14 10 38 38 Disambiguation of Alcoholic beverages: 13 34 21 33 Disambiguation of Male people: 18 17 43 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: adwokacki [adjective], adwokatowy [adjective], adwokactwo [noun], adwokat diabła [noun], adwokatowa [noun], adwokatówna [noun], adwokatura [noun], adwokatować [imperfective, verb], wyadwokatować [perfective, rare, verb] Related terms: adwokacko [adverb], po adwokacku [adverb], adwokacja [noun], adwokactwo [noun]
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /aˈdvɔ.kat/
Rhymes: -ɔkat Etymology: Etymology tree Dutch advocaatbor. Polish adwokat Borrowed from Dutch advocaat. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pl|:bor|nl:advocaat<id:drink>|id=advocaat|tree=1}} Etymology tree Dutch advocaatbor. Polish adwokat, {{bor+|pl|nl|advocaat}} Borrowed from Dutch advocaat Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} adwokat m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|gens=adwokatu/adwokata}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], adwokat [nominative, singular], adwokaty [nominative, plural], adwokatu [genitive, singular], adwokata [genitive, singular], adwokatów [genitive, plural], adwokatowi [dative, singular], adwokatom [dative, plural], adwokat [accusative, singular], adwokaty [accusative, plural], adwokatem [instrumental, singular], adwokatami [instrumental, plural], adwokacie [locative, singular], adwokatach [locative, plural], adwokacie [singular, vocative], adwokaty [plural, vocative]
  1. advocaat Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: ajerkoniak, jajecznik
    Sense id: en-adwokat-pl-noun-jo-ZvNEs Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Alcoholic beverages Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 12 17 36 35 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 8 12 35 46 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 13 9 36 42 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 14 10 38 38 Disambiguation of Alcoholic beverages: 13 34 21 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "adwokacki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "adwokatowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "adwokactwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "adwokat diabła"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "adwokatowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "adwokatówna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "adwokatura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "adwokatować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "rare",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "wyadwokatować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la:advocātus<id:advocate>",
        "4": ":sl",
        "5": "de:Advokat<id:advocate>",
        "6": "fr:avocat<id:advocate>",
        "id": "advocate",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *wokʷ-der.\nLatin vocō\nLatin advocō\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Hellenic *pərai\nAncient Greek πᾰρᾰ́ (părắ)\nAncient Greek παρα- (para-)\nAncient Greek καλέω (kaléō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nAncient Greek -τός (-tós)\nAncient Greek κλητός (klētós)\nAncient Greek παράκλητος (paráklētos)calq.\nLatin advocātuslbor.\nLatin advocātusbor.\nOld French advocatbor.\nMiddle High German advocāte\nGerman Advokatsl.\nLatin advocātusbor.\nOld French avocat\nFrench avocatsl.\nPolish adwokat",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "advocātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin advocātus",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Advokat",
        "senseid": "supporter"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 2 is a semantic loan from German Advokat",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "avocat",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "French avocat",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1559"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1559",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023), “adwokat”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *wokʷ-der.\nLatin vocō\nLatin advocō\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Hellenic *pərai\nAncient Greek πᾰρᾰ́ (părắ)\nAncient Greek παρα- (para-)\nAncient Greek καλέω (kaléō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nAncient Greek -τός (-tós)\nAncient Greek κλητός (klētós)\nAncient Greek παράκλητος (paráklētos)calq.\nLatin advocātuslbor.\nLatin advocātusbor.\nOld French advocatbor.\nMiddle High German advocāte\nGerman Advokatsl.\nLatin advocātusbor.\nOld French avocat\nFrench avocatsl.\nPolish adwokat\nLearned borrowing from Latin advocātus. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from German Advokat and French avocat. First attested in 1559.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adwokatka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokacik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokaci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokatów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokatowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokatom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokatów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokatem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokatami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokacie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokatach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokacie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokaci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwókat",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadukát",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adukát",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adukant",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adukat",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abdukat",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwukat",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "owukat",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dukat",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habdukat",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajdukát",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "dim": "adwokacik",
        "f": "adwokatka"
      },
      "expansion": "adwokat m pers (female equivalent adwokatka, diminutive adwokacik)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧dwo‧kat"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a‧dwo‧kat"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "adwokacko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "po adwokacku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "adwokacja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "adwokactwo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 36 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 9 36 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 10 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 34 21 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Alcoholic beverages",
          "orig": "pl:Alcoholic beverages",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 4 21 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Legal occupations",
          "orig": "pl:Legal occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "advocate, attorney, barrister, solicitor, lawyer, counsel"
      ],
      "id": "en-adwokat-pl-noun-pl:attorney",
      "links": [
        [
          "advocate",
          "advocate"
        ],
        [
          "attorney",
          "attorney"
        ],
        [
          "barrister",
          "barrister"
        ],
        [
          "solicitor",
          "solicitor"
        ],
        [
          "lawyer",
          "lawyer"
        ],
        [
          "counsel",
          "counsel"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:attorney"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prawnik"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 36 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 34 21 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Alcoholic beverages",
          "orig": "pl:Alcoholic beverages",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "children's advocate",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "adwokat dziecka",
          "translation": "children's advocate",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "advocate for the poor",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "adwokat biednych",
          "translation": "advocate for the poor",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "advocate of some issue",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "adwokat jakiejś sprawy",
          "translation": "advocate of some issue",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "advocate of national interests",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "adwokat interesów krajowych",
          "translation": "advocate of national interests",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "advocate (person who speaks in support of something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-adwokat-pl-noun-pl:supporter",
      "links": [
        [
          "advocate",
          "advocate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) advocate (person who speaks in support of something)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:supporter"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rzecznik"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 36 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 19 39 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 9 36 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 10 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 34 21 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Alcoholic beverages",
          "orig": "pl:Alcoholic beverages",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 43 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "government clerk exercising jurisdictional authority"
      ],
      "id": "en-adwokat-pl-noun-i8Ww6Yg6",
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "clerk",
          "clerk"
        ],
        [
          "exercising",
          "exercise"
        ],
        [
          "jurisdictional",
          "jurisdictional"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) government clerk exercising jurisdictional authority"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈdvɔ.kat/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈdvɔ.kɒt/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔkat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adwokat"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "nl:advocaat<id:drink>",
        "id": "advocaat",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nDutch advocaatbor.\nPolish adwokat",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "advocaat"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch advocaat",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nDutch advocaatbor.\nPolish adwokat\nBorrowed from Dutch advocaat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokatów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokatowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokatom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokatem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokatami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokacie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokatach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokacie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "adwokat m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧dwo‧kat"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a‧dwo‧kat"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gens": "adwokatu/adwokata"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 36 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 35 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 9 36 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 10 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 34 21 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Alcoholic beverages",
          "orig": "pl:Alcoholic beverages",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "bottle of advocaat",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "butelka adwokata",
          "translation": "bottle of advocaat",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "glass of advocaat",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "kieliszek adwokata",
          "translation": "glass of advocaat",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "advocaat"
      ],
      "id": "en-adwokat-pl-noun-jo-ZvNEs",
      "links": [
        [
          "advocaat",
          "advocaat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ajerkoniak"
        },
        {
          "word": "jajecznik"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈdvɔ.kat/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔkat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adwokat"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish semantic loans from French",
    "Polish semantic loans from German",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Polish terms derived from Dutch",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms derived from German",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old French",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔkat",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔkat/3 syllables",
    "pl:Alcoholic beverages",
    "pl:Legal occupations",
    "pl:Male people"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "adwokacki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "adwokatowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "adwokactwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "adwokat diabła"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "adwokatowa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "adwokatówna"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "adwokatura"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "adwokatować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "rare",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "wyadwokatować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la:advocātus<id:advocate>",
        "4": ":sl",
        "5": "de:Advokat<id:advocate>",
        "6": "fr:avocat<id:advocate>",
        "id": "advocate",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *wokʷ-der.\nLatin vocō\nLatin advocō\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Hellenic *pərai\nAncient Greek πᾰρᾰ́ (părắ)\nAncient Greek παρα- (para-)\nAncient Greek καλέω (kaléō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nAncient Greek -τός (-tós)\nAncient Greek κλητός (klētós)\nAncient Greek παράκλητος (paráklētos)calq.\nLatin advocātuslbor.\nLatin advocātusbor.\nOld French advocatbor.\nMiddle High German advocāte\nGerman Advokatsl.\nLatin advocātusbor.\nOld French avocat\nFrench avocatsl.\nPolish adwokat",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "advocātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin advocātus",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Advokat",
        "senseid": "supporter"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 2 is a semantic loan from German Advokat",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "avocat",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "French avocat",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1559"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1559",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023), “adwokat”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *wokʷ-der.\nLatin vocō\nLatin advocō\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Hellenic *pərai\nAncient Greek πᾰρᾰ́ (părắ)\nAncient Greek παρα- (para-)\nAncient Greek καλέω (kaléō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nAncient Greek -τός (-tós)\nAncient Greek κλητός (klētós)\nAncient Greek παράκλητος (paráklētos)calq.\nLatin advocātuslbor.\nLatin advocātusbor.\nOld French advocatbor.\nMiddle High German advocāte\nGerman Advokatsl.\nLatin advocātusbor.\nOld French avocat\nFrench avocatsl.\nPolish adwokat\nLearned borrowing from Latin advocātus. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from German Advokat and French avocat. First attested in 1559.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adwokatka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokacik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokaci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokatów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokatowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokatom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokatów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokatem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokatami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokacie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokatach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokacie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokaci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwókat",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadukát",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adukát",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adukant",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adukat",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abdukat",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwukat",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "owukat",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dukat",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habdukat",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajdukát",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "dim": "adwokacik",
        "f": "adwokatka"
      },
      "expansion": "adwokat m pers (female equivalent adwokatka, diminutive adwokacik)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧dwo‧kat"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a‧dwo‧kat"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "adwokacko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "po adwokacku"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "adwokacja"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "adwokactwo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "advocate, attorney, barrister, solicitor, lawyer, counsel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "advocate",
          "advocate"
        ],
        [
          "attorney",
          "attorney"
        ],
        [
          "barrister",
          "barrister"
        ],
        [
          "solicitor",
          "solicitor"
        ],
        [
          "lawyer",
          "lawyer"
        ],
        [
          "counsel",
          "counsel"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:attorney"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prawnik"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "children's advocate",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "adwokat dziecka",
          "translation": "children's advocate",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "advocate for the poor",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "adwokat biednych",
          "translation": "advocate for the poor",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "advocate of some issue",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "adwokat jakiejś sprawy",
          "translation": "advocate of some issue",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "advocate of national interests",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "adwokat interesów krajowych",
          "translation": "advocate of national interests",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "advocate (person who speaks in support of something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "advocate",
          "advocate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) advocate (person who speaks in support of something)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:supporter"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rzecznik"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "government clerk exercising jurisdictional authority"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "clerk",
          "clerk"
        ],
        [
          "exercising",
          "exercise"
        ],
        [
          "jurisdictional",
          "jurisdictional"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) government clerk exercising jurisdictional authority"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈdvɔ.kat/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈdvɔ.kɒt/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔkat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adwokat"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Polish terms derived from Dutch",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔkat",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔkat/3 syllables",
    "pl:Alcoholic beverages",
    "pl:Legal occupations",
    "pl:Male people"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "nl:advocaat<id:drink>",
        "id": "advocaat",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nDutch advocaatbor.\nPolish adwokat",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "advocaat"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch advocaat",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nDutch advocaatbor.\nPolish adwokat\nBorrowed from Dutch advocaat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokatów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokatowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokatom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokatem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokatami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokacie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokatach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokacie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adwokaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "adwokat m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧dwo‧kat"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a‧dwo‧kat"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gens": "adwokatu/adwokata"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "bottle of advocaat",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "butelka adwokata",
          "translation": "bottle of advocaat",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "glass of advocaat",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "kieliszek adwokata",
          "translation": "glass of advocaat",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "advocaat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "advocaat",
          "advocaat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ajerkoniak"
        },
        {
          "word": "jajecznik"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈdvɔ.kat/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔkat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adwokat"
}

Download raw JSONL data for adwokat meaning in Polish (12.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.