See estrange in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "disown"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "estrangement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "estranger"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estranger",
"4": "",
"5": "to treat as a stranger"
},
"expansion": "Old French estranger (“to treat as a stranger”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "extraneus",
"4": "",
"5": "foreigner, stranger"
},
"expansion": "Latin extraneus (“foreigner, stranger”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "extraño"
},
"expansion": "Spanish extraño",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French estranger (“to treat as a stranger”), from Latin extraneus (“foreigner, stranger”) (from which also strange, stranger). Also see Spanish extraño.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estranges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estranging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estranged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "estranged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "estrange (third-person singular simple present estranges, present participle estranging, simple past and past participle estranged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "strange"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stranger"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 19 4 0 0 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 28 1 0 0 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 19 1 0 0 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1945, Martin Buber, translated by Ludwig Lewisohn, For the Sake of Heaven, The Jewish Publication Society of America, page 229:",
"text": "And thou thyself, Jaacob Yitzchak, dost thou mind how thou meantest to follow me and estrangedst thyself from me the more?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate. To cease contact with (particularly of a family member or spouse, especially in form estranged)."
],
"id": "en-estrange-en-verb-RBhO6258",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"friendly",
"friendly"
],
[
"alienate",
"alienate"
],
[
"estranged",
"estranged#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate. To cease contact with (particularly of a family member or spouse, especially in form estranged)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "cause to feel less close",
"word": "alienate"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "cause to feel less close",
"word": "antagonize"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "cause to feel less close",
"word": "disaffect"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "cause to feel less close",
"word": "isolate"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otčuždavam",
"sense": "cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate",
"word": "отчуждавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shūyuǎn",
"sense": "cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate",
"word": "疏遠 /疏远"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate",
"word": "odcizit"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate",
"word": "vervreemden"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate",
"word": "fremdigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate",
"word": "vieraannuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate",
"word": "éloigner"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate",
"word": "entfremden"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apoxenóno",
"sense": "cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate",
"word": "αποξενώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "allotrióō",
"sense": "cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate",
"word": "ἀλλοτριόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate",
"word": "elidegenít"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate",
"word": "estraniare"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate",
"word": "alieno"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate",
"word": "abalieno"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ótuǵi",
"sense": "cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate",
"word": "о́туѓи"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate",
"word": "whakatangatakē"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate",
"word": "āfremdan"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otčuždátʹ",
"sense": "cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отчужда́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otčudítʹ",
"sense": "cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отчуди́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otdaljátʹ",
"sense": "cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отдаля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otdalítʹ",
"sense": "cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отдали́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate",
"word": "alienar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate",
"word": "enajenar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tam hâi bàat măang",
"sense": "cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate",
"word": "ทำให้บาดหมาง"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To remove from an accustomed place or set of associations."
],
"id": "en-estrange-en-verb-7~vpdC5G",
"links": [
[
"accustom",
"accustom"
],
[
"association",
"association"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove from an accustomed place or set of associations."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"sense": "remove from an accustomed context",
"word": "wean"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "remove from an accustomed place or set of associations",
"word": "ontwortelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "remove from an accustomed place or set of associations",
"word": "vieraannuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "remove from an accustomed place or set of associations",
"word": "aliéner"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "remove from an accustomed place or set of associations",
"word": "entfremden"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "oddáleči",
"sense": "remove from an accustomed place or set of associations",
"word": "одда́лечи"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ótuǵi",
"sense": "remove from an accustomed place or set of associations",
"word": "о́туѓи"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otstranjátʹ",
"sense": "remove from an accustomed place or set of associations",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отстраня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otstranítʹ",
"sense": "remove from an accustomed place or set of associations",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отстрани́ть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-estrange.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-estrange.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-estrange.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-estrange.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-estrange.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪndʒ"
}
],
"word": "estrange"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪndʒ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪndʒ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "disown"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "estrangement"
},
{
"word": "estranger"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estranger",
"4": "",
"5": "to treat as a stranger"
},
"expansion": "Old French estranger (“to treat as a stranger”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "extraneus",
"4": "",
"5": "foreigner, stranger"
},
"expansion": "Latin extraneus (“foreigner, stranger”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "extraño"
},
"expansion": "Spanish extraño",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French estranger (“to treat as a stranger”), from Latin extraneus (“foreigner, stranger”) (from which also strange, stranger). Also see Spanish extraño.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estranges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estranging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estranged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "estranged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "estrange (third-person singular simple present estranges, present participle estranging, simple past and past participle estranged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "strange"
},
{
"word": "stranger"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1945, Martin Buber, translated by Ludwig Lewisohn, For the Sake of Heaven, The Jewish Publication Society of America, page 229:",
"text": "And thou thyself, Jaacob Yitzchak, dost thou mind how thou meantest to follow me and estrangedst thyself from me the more?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate. To cease contact with (particularly of a family member or spouse, especially in form estranged)."
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"friendly",
"friendly"
],
[
"alienate",
"alienate"
],
[
"estranged",
"estranged#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate. To cease contact with (particularly of a family member or spouse, especially in form estranged)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To remove from an accustomed place or set of associations."
],
"links": [
[
"accustom",
"accustom"
],
[
"association",
"association"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove from an accustomed place or set of associations."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-estrange.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-estrange.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-estrange.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-estrange.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-estrange.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪndʒ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "cause to feel less close",
"word": "alienate"
},
{
"sense": "cause to feel less close",
"word": "antagonize"
},
{
"sense": "cause to feel less close",
"word": "disaffect"
},
{
"sense": "cause to feel less close",
"word": "isolate"
},
{
"sense": "remove from an accustomed context",
"word": "wean"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otčuždavam",
"sense": "cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate",
"word": "отчуждавам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shūyuǎn",
"sense": "cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate",
"word": "疏遠 /疏远"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate",
"word": "odcizit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate",
"word": "vervreemden"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate",
"word": "fremdigi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate",
"word": "vieraannuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate",
"word": "éloigner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate",
"word": "entfremden"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apoxenóno",
"sense": "cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate",
"word": "αποξενώνω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "allotrióō",
"sense": "cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate",
"word": "ἀλλοτριόω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate",
"word": "elidegenít"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate",
"word": "estraniare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate",
"word": "alieno"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate",
"word": "abalieno"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ótuǵi",
"sense": "cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate",
"word": "о́туѓи"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate",
"word": "whakatangatakē"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate",
"word": "āfremdan"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otčuždátʹ",
"sense": "cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отчужда́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otčudítʹ",
"sense": "cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отчуди́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otdaljátʹ",
"sense": "cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отдаля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otdalítʹ",
"sense": "cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отдали́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate",
"word": "alienar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate",
"word": "enajenar"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tam hâi bàat măang",
"sense": "cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate",
"word": "ทำให้บาดหมาง"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "remove from an accustomed place or set of associations",
"word": "ontwortelen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "remove from an accustomed place or set of associations",
"word": "vieraannuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "remove from an accustomed place or set of associations",
"word": "aliéner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "remove from an accustomed place or set of associations",
"word": "entfremden"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "oddáleči",
"sense": "remove from an accustomed place or set of associations",
"word": "одда́лечи"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ótuǵi",
"sense": "remove from an accustomed place or set of associations",
"word": "о́туѓи"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otstranjátʹ",
"sense": "remove from an accustomed place or set of associations",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отстраня́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otstranítʹ",
"sense": "remove from an accustomed place or set of associations",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отстрани́ть"
}
],
"word": "estrange"
}
Download raw JSONL data for estrange meaning in English (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.