See isolate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for isolate meaning in English (25.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "isolated"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from isolated",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "isolé"
},
"expansion": "French isolé",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "isolato"
},
"expansion": "Italian isolato",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "insulatus"
},
"expansion": "Latin insulatus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "insulate"
},
"expansion": "insulate",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from isolated, from French isolé, from Italian isolato, from Latin insulatus (cognate with insulate).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "isolates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "isolating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "isolated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "isolated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "isolate (third-person singular simple present isolates, present participle isolating, simple past and past participle isolated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧so‧late"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 7 17 4 9 20 10 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 11 4 9 22 9 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To set apart or cut off from others."
],
"id": "en-isolate-en-verb-eDhYMY0f",
"links": [
[
"apart",
"apart"
],
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
],
[
"others",
"others"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To set apart or cut off from others."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 1 4 2 4 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕazala",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "عَزَلَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 4 2 4 2 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "təcrid etmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 4 2 4 2 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "təkləmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 4 2 4 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otdeljam",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "отделям"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 4 2 4 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uedinjavam",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "уединявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 4 2 4 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "aïllar"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 4 2 4 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "isolar"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 4 2 4 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gūlì",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "孤立"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 4 2 4 2 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "isolere"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 4 2 4 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "isoleren"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 4 2 4 2 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "izoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 4 2 4 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "isoler"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 4 2 4 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "esseuler"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 4 2 4 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "aillar"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 4 2 4 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "illar"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 4 2 4 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "isolieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 4 2 4 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "absondern"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 4 2 4 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "abdichten"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 4 2 4 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "elszigetel"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 4 2 4 2 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "isolar"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 4 2 4 2 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "aonraigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 4 2 4 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "isolare"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 4 2 4 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kirihanasu",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "切り離す"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 4 2 4 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kakuzetsu suru",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "隔絶する"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 4 2 4 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koritsu saseru",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "孤立させる"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 4 2 4 2 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jekeleu",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "жекелеу"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 4 2 4 2 2",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "isoléieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 4 2 4 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "whakamomotu"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 4 2 4 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "whakamohoao"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 4 2 4 2 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "isolere"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 4 2 4 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odizolowywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 4 2 4 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odizolować"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 4 2 4 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "isolar"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 4 2 4 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "izola"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 4 2 4 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izolírovatʹ",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "изоли́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 4 2 4 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obosobljátʹ",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обособля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 4 2 4 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obosóbitʹ",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обосо́бить"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 4 2 4 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "aislar"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 4 2 4 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "isolera"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 4 2 4 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "avskilja"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 4 2 4 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidokrémljuvaty",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "відокре́млювати"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 4 2 4 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidokrémyty",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "відокре́мити"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 4 2 4 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "izoljuváty",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ізолюва́ти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To place in quarantine or isolation."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 34 11 21 7 5 20",
"english": "medical reasons",
"sense": "place in isolation",
"word": "quarantine"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 32 11 21 7 5 22",
"english": "medical reasons",
"sense": "place oneself in isolation",
"word": "self-quarantine"
}
],
"id": "en-isolate-en-verb-APMyebm4",
"links": [
[
"quarantine",
"quarantine"
],
[
"isolation",
"isolation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To place in quarantine or isolation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 34 11 21 8 5 20",
"english": "fig.",
"sense": "place in isolation",
"word": "quarantine"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 31 11 21 8 5 23",
"english": "fig.",
"sense": "place oneself in isolation",
"word": "self-quarantine"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 77 4 5 3 3 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izoliram",
"sense": "transitive: to place in quarantine or isolation",
"word": "изолирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 77 4 5 3 3 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "postavjam pod karantina",
"sense": "transitive: to place in quarantine or isolation",
"word": "поставям под карантина"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 77 4 5 3 3 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "transitive: to place in quarantine or isolation",
"word": "隔離"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 77 4 5 3 3 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gélí",
"sense": "transitive: to place in quarantine or isolation",
"word": "隔离"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 77 4 5 3 3 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "transitive: to place in quarantine or isolation",
"word": "isolere"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 77 4 5 3 3 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "transitive: to place in quarantine or isolation",
"word": "isoleren"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 77 4 5 3 3 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "transitive: to place in quarantine or isolation",
"word": "aonraigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 77 4 5 3 3 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive: to place in quarantine or isolation",
"word": "isolare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 77 4 5 3 3 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kakuri suru",
"sense": "transitive: to place in quarantine or isolation",
"word": "隔離する"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 77 4 5 3 3 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive: to place in quarantine or isolation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "izolować"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 77 4 5 3 3 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "transitive: to place in quarantine or isolation",
"word": "izola"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 77 4 5 3 3 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "transitive: to place in quarantine or isolation",
"word": "isolera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To separate a substance in pure form from a mixture."
],
"id": "en-isolate-en-verb-en:chemistry",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"mixture",
"mixture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, chemistry) To separate a substance in pure form from a mixture."
],
"senseid": [
"en:chemistry"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 5 50 4 22 6 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otdeljam",
"sense": "transitive, chemistry: to separate a substance in pure form from a mixture",
"word": "отделям"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 50 4 22 6 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izoliram",
"sense": "transitive, chemistry: to separate a substance in pure form from a mixture",
"word": "изолирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 50 4 22 6 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "transitive, chemistry: to separate a substance in pure form from a mixture",
"word": "離析"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 50 4 22 6 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "líxī",
"sense": "transitive, chemistry: to separate a substance in pure form from a mixture",
"word": "离析"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 50 4 22 6 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "transitive, chemistry: to separate a substance in pure form from a mixture",
"word": "分離"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 50 4 22 6 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēnlí",
"sense": "transitive, chemistry: to separate a substance in pure form from a mixture",
"word": "分离"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 50 4 22 6 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "transitive, chemistry: to separate a substance in pure form from a mixture",
"word": "isolere"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 50 4 22 6 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "transitive, chemistry: to separate a substance in pure form from a mixture",
"word": "afscheiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 50 4 22 6 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive, chemistry: to separate a substance in pure form from a mixture",
"word": "isolare"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 50 4 22 6 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive, chemistry: to separate a substance in pure form from a mixture",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "izolować"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 50 4 22 6 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "transitive, chemistry: to separate a substance in pure form from a mixture",
"word": "izola"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 50 4 22 6 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "transitive, chemistry: to separate a substance in pure form from a mixture",
"word": "isolera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 7 17 4 9 20 10 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 11 4 9 22 9 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014 June 14, “It's a gas”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8891",
"text": "One of the hidden glories of Victorian engineering is proper drains. Isolating a city’s effluent and shipping it away in underground sewers has probably saved more lives than any medical procedure except vaccination.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To insulate, or make free of external influence."
],
"id": "en-isolate-en-verb-Z2YjfRy2",
"links": [
[
"insulate",
"insulate"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To insulate, or make free of external influence."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 72 3 8 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izoliram",
"sense": "transitive: to insulate, or make free of external influence",
"word": "изолирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 72 3 8 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "transitive: to insulate, or make free of external influence",
"word": "isolere"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 72 3 8 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "transitive: to insulate, or make free of external influence",
"word": "isoleren"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 72 3 8 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive: to insulate, or make free of external influence",
"word": "isolare"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 72 3 8 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shadan suru",
"sense": "transitive: to insulate, or make free of external influence",
"word": "遮断する"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 72 3 8 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive: to insulate, or make free of external influence",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "izolować"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 72 3 8 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "transitive: to insulate, or make free of external influence",
"word": "izola"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Microbiology",
"orig": "en:Microbiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To separate a pure strain of bacteria etc. from a mixed culture."
],
"id": "en-isolate-en-verb-uwZFFepc",
"links": [
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"strain",
"strain"
],
[
"bacteria",
"bacteria"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, microbiology) To separate a pure strain of bacteria etc. from a mixed culture."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 4 23 6 48 6 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "transitive, microbiology: to separate a pure strain of bacteria etc. from a mixed culture",
"word": "isoleren"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 4 23 6 48 6 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive, microbiology: to separate a pure strain of bacteria etc. from a mixed culture",
"word": "isolare"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 4 23 6 48 6 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive, microbiology: to separate a pure strain of bacteria etc. from a mixed culture",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "izolować"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 4 23 6 48 6 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "transitive, microbiology: to separate a pure strain of bacteria etc. from a mixed culture",
"word": "izola"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To insulate an electrical component from a source of electricity."
],
"id": "en-isolate-en-verb-FUHceiZU",
"links": [
[
"electrical",
"electrical"
],
[
"component",
"component"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To insulate an electrical component from a source of electricity."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 3 5 9 5 70 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izoliram",
"sense": "transitive: to insulate an electrical component from a source of electricity",
"word": "изолирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 5 9 5 70 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "transitive: to insulate an electrical component from a source of electricity",
"word": "isolere"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 5 9 5 70 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "transitive: to insulate an electrical component from a source of electricity",
"word": "isoleren"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 5 9 5 70 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive: to insulate an electrical component from a source of electricity",
"word": "isolare"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 5 9 5 70 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive: to insulate an electrical component from a source of electricity",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "izolować"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 5 9 5 70 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "transitive: to insulate an electrical component from a source of electricity",
"word": "izola"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 7 17 4 9 20 10 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 11 4 9 22 9 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To self-isolate."
],
"id": "en-isolate-en-verb-yZ7lBeL4",
"links": [
[
"self-isolate",
"self-isolate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To self-isolate."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪ.sə.leɪt/",
"tags": [
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪ.sə.lət/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-isolate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-us-isolate.ogg/En-us-isolate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/En-us-isolate.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-isolate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-isolate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-isolate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-isolate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-isolate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "isolate"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "isolated"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from isolated",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "isolé"
},
"expansion": "French isolé",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "isolato"
},
"expansion": "Italian isolato",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "insulatus"
},
"expansion": "Latin insulatus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "insulate"
},
"expansion": "insulate",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from isolated, from French isolé, from Italian isolato, from Latin insulatus (cognate with insulate).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "isolates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "isolate (plural isolates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧so‧late"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "language isolate"
},
{
"word": "protein isolate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that has been isolated."
],
"id": "en-isolate-en-noun-881cv4Ur",
"links": [
[
"isolated",
"isolated"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something that has been isolated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "isolado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izolját",
"sense": "something that has been isolated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изоля́т"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something that has been isolated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aislante"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪ.sə.leɪt/",
"tags": [
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪ.sə.lət/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-isolate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-us-isolate.ogg/En-us-isolate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/En-us-isolate.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-isolate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-isolate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-isolate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-isolate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-isolate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "isolate"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "isolated"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from isolated",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "isolé"
},
"expansion": "French isolé",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "isolato"
},
"expansion": "Italian isolato",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "insulatus"
},
"expansion": "Latin insulatus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "insulate"
},
"expansion": "insulate",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from isolated, from French isolé, from Italian isolato, from Latin insulatus (cognate with insulate).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "isolate (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧so‧late"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 7 17 4 9 20 10 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 11 4 9 22 9 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1923, D.H. Lawrence, Kangaroo, chapter XII",
"text": "He said in his heart, the day his beard was shaven he was beaten, lost. He identified it with his isolate manhood.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1961, Sylvia Plath, “Elm [published originally as \"The Elm Speaks\"]”, in Ariel, HarperPerennial, page 16",
"text": "Its snaky acid kiss.\nIt petrifies the will. These are the isolate, slow faults\nThat kill, that kill, that kill.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Po Chü-i, “At Flowering-Brightness Monastery In Yung-ch'ung District”, in David Hinton, transl., The Selected Poems of Po Chü-i, New York, NY: New Directions, page 12",
"text": "Narrow Yung-ch'ung streets quiet, / temple gardens all isolate mystery, / no one visits.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"isolated."
],
"id": "en-isolate-en-adj-ohulBxLE",
"links": [
[
"isolated",
"isolated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) isolated."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "insulant"
},
{
"word": "insular"
},
{
"word": "insularity"
},
{
"word": "insulate"
},
{
"word": "insulation"
},
{
"word": "insulator"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "isolatable"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "isolated"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "isolating"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "isolation"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "isolationism"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "isolative"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "isolator"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪ.sə.leɪt/",
"tags": [
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪ.sə.lət/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-isolate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-us-isolate.ogg/En-us-isolate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/En-us-isolate.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-isolate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-isolate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-isolate.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "isolate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "isolated"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from isolated",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "isolé"
},
"expansion": "French isolé",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "isolato"
},
"expansion": "Italian isolato",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "insulatus"
},
"expansion": "Latin insulatus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "insulate"
},
"expansion": "insulate",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from isolated, from French isolé, from Italian isolato, from Latin insulatus (cognate with insulate).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "isolates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "isolating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "isolated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "isolated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "isolate (third-person singular simple present isolates, present participle isolating, simple past and past participle isolated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧so‧late"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "medical reasons",
"sense": "place in isolation",
"word": "quarantine"
},
{
"english": "medical reasons",
"sense": "place oneself in isolation",
"word": "self-quarantine"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To set apart or cut off from others."
],
"links": [
[
"apart",
"apart"
],
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
],
[
"others",
"others"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To set apart or cut off from others."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To place in quarantine or isolation."
],
"links": [
[
"quarantine",
"quarantine"
],
[
"isolation",
"isolation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To place in quarantine or isolation."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"To separate a substance in pure form from a mixture."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"mixture",
"mixture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, chemistry) To separate a substance in pure form from a mixture."
],
"senseid": [
"en:chemistry"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014 June 14, “It's a gas”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8891",
"text": "One of the hidden glories of Victorian engineering is proper drains. Isolating a city’s effluent and shipping it away in underground sewers has probably saved more lives than any medical procedure except vaccination.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To insulate, or make free of external influence."
],
"links": [
[
"insulate",
"insulate"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To insulate, or make free of external influence."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Microbiology"
],
"glosses": [
"To separate a pure strain of bacteria etc. from a mixed culture."
],
"links": [
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"strain",
"strain"
],
[
"bacteria",
"bacteria"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, microbiology) To separate a pure strain of bacteria etc. from a mixed culture."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To insulate an electrical component from a source of electricity."
],
"links": [
[
"electrical",
"electrical"
],
[
"component",
"component"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To insulate an electrical component from a source of electricity."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To self-isolate."
],
"links": [
[
"self-isolate",
"self-isolate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To self-isolate."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪ.sə.leɪt/",
"tags": [
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪ.sə.lət/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-isolate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-us-isolate.ogg/En-us-isolate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/En-us-isolate.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-isolate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-isolate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-isolate.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "fig.",
"sense": "place in isolation",
"word": "quarantine"
},
{
"english": "fig.",
"sense": "place oneself in isolation",
"word": "self-quarantine"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕazala",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "عَزَلَ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "təcrid etmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "təkləmək"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otdeljam",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "отделям"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uedinjavam",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "уединявам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "aïllar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "isolar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gūlì",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "孤立"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "isolere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "isoleren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "izoli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "isoler"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "esseuler"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "aillar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "illar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "isolieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "absondern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "abdichten"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "elszigetel"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "isolar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "aonraigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "isolare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kirihanasu",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "切り離す"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kakuzetsu suru",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "隔絶する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koritsu saseru",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "孤立させる"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jekeleu",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "жекелеу"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "isoléieren"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "whakamomotu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "whakamohoao"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "isolere"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odizolowywać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odizolować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "isolar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "izola"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izolírovatʹ",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "изоли́ровать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obosobljátʹ",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обособля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obosóbitʹ",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обосо́бить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "aislar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "isolera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"word": "avskilja"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidokrémljuvaty",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "відокре́млювати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidokrémyty",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "відокре́мити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "izoljuváty",
"sense": "transitive: to set apart or cut off from others",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ізолюва́ти"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izoliram",
"sense": "transitive: to place in quarantine or isolation",
"word": "изолирам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "postavjam pod karantina",
"sense": "transitive: to place in quarantine or isolation",
"word": "поставям под карантина"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "transitive: to place in quarantine or isolation",
"word": "隔離"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gélí",
"sense": "transitive: to place in quarantine or isolation",
"word": "隔离"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "transitive: to place in quarantine or isolation",
"word": "isolere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "transitive: to place in quarantine or isolation",
"word": "isoleren"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "transitive: to place in quarantine or isolation",
"word": "aonraigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive: to place in quarantine or isolation",
"word": "isolare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kakuri suru",
"sense": "transitive: to place in quarantine or isolation",
"word": "隔離する"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive: to place in quarantine or isolation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "izolować"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "transitive: to place in quarantine or isolation",
"word": "izola"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "transitive: to place in quarantine or isolation",
"word": "isolera"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otdeljam",
"sense": "transitive, chemistry: to separate a substance in pure form from a mixture",
"word": "отделям"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izoliram",
"sense": "transitive, chemistry: to separate a substance in pure form from a mixture",
"word": "изолирам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "transitive, chemistry: to separate a substance in pure form from a mixture",
"word": "離析"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "líxī",
"sense": "transitive, chemistry: to separate a substance in pure form from a mixture",
"word": "离析"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "transitive, chemistry: to separate a substance in pure form from a mixture",
"word": "分離"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēnlí",
"sense": "transitive, chemistry: to separate a substance in pure form from a mixture",
"word": "分离"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "transitive, chemistry: to separate a substance in pure form from a mixture",
"word": "isolere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "transitive, chemistry: to separate a substance in pure form from a mixture",
"word": "afscheiden"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive, chemistry: to separate a substance in pure form from a mixture",
"word": "isolare"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive, chemistry: to separate a substance in pure form from a mixture",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "izolować"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "transitive, chemistry: to separate a substance in pure form from a mixture",
"word": "izola"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "transitive, chemistry: to separate a substance in pure form from a mixture",
"word": "isolera"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izoliram",
"sense": "transitive: to insulate, or make free of external influence",
"word": "изолирам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "transitive: to insulate, or make free of external influence",
"word": "isolere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "transitive: to insulate, or make free of external influence",
"word": "isoleren"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive: to insulate, or make free of external influence",
"word": "isolare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shadan suru",
"sense": "transitive: to insulate, or make free of external influence",
"word": "遮断する"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive: to insulate, or make free of external influence",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "izolować"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "transitive: to insulate, or make free of external influence",
"word": "izola"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "transitive, microbiology: to separate a pure strain of bacteria etc. from a mixed culture",
"word": "isoleren"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive, microbiology: to separate a pure strain of bacteria etc. from a mixed culture",
"word": "isolare"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive, microbiology: to separate a pure strain of bacteria etc. from a mixed culture",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "izolować"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "transitive, microbiology: to separate a pure strain of bacteria etc. from a mixed culture",
"word": "izola"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izoliram",
"sense": "transitive: to insulate an electrical component from a source of electricity",
"word": "изолирам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "transitive: to insulate an electrical component from a source of electricity",
"word": "isolere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "transitive: to insulate an electrical component from a source of electricity",
"word": "isoleren"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive: to insulate an electrical component from a source of electricity",
"word": "isolare"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive: to insulate an electrical component from a source of electricity",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "izolować"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "transitive: to insulate an electrical component from a source of electricity",
"word": "izola"
}
],
"word": "isolate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "language isolate"
},
{
"word": "protein isolate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "isolated"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from isolated",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "isolé"
},
"expansion": "French isolé",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "isolato"
},
"expansion": "Italian isolato",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "insulatus"
},
"expansion": "Latin insulatus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "insulate"
},
"expansion": "insulate",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from isolated, from French isolé, from Italian isolato, from Latin insulatus (cognate with insulate).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "isolates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "isolate (plural isolates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧so‧late"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Something that has been isolated."
],
"links": [
[
"isolated",
"isolated"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪ.sə.leɪt/",
"tags": [
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪ.sə.lət/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-isolate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-us-isolate.ogg/En-us-isolate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/En-us-isolate.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-isolate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-isolate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-isolate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-isolate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-isolate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something that has been isolated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "isolado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izolját",
"sense": "something that has been isolated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изоля́т"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something that has been isolated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aislante"
}
],
"word": "isolate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "isolated"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from isolated",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "isolé"
},
"expansion": "French isolé",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "isolato"
},
"expansion": "Italian isolato",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "insulatus"
},
"expansion": "Latin insulatus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "insulate"
},
"expansion": "insulate",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from isolated, from French isolé, from Italian isolato, from Latin insulatus (cognate with insulate).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "isolate (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧so‧late"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "insulant"
},
{
"word": "insular"
},
{
"word": "insularity"
},
{
"word": "insulate"
},
{
"word": "insulation"
},
{
"word": "insulator"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "isolatable"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "isolated"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "isolating"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "isolation"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "isolationism"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "isolative"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "isolator"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English literary terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1923, D.H. Lawrence, Kangaroo, chapter XII",
"text": "He said in his heart, the day his beard was shaven he was beaten, lost. He identified it with his isolate manhood.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1961, Sylvia Plath, “Elm [published originally as \"The Elm Speaks\"]”, in Ariel, HarperPerennial, page 16",
"text": "Its snaky acid kiss.\nIt petrifies the will. These are the isolate, slow faults\nThat kill, that kill, that kill.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Po Chü-i, “At Flowering-Brightness Monastery In Yung-ch'ung District”, in David Hinton, transl., The Selected Poems of Po Chü-i, New York, NY: New Directions, page 12",
"text": "Narrow Yung-ch'ung streets quiet, / temple gardens all isolate mystery, / no one visits.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"isolated."
],
"links": [
[
"isolated",
"isolated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) isolated."
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪ.sə.leɪt/",
"tags": [
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪ.sə.lət/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-isolate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-us-isolate.ogg/En-us-isolate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/En-us-isolate.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-isolate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-isolate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-isolate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-isolate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-isolate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "isolate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.