See estrangement in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cognitive estrangement"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "estrangement"
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"expansion": "Old French estrangement",
"name": "uder"
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{
"args": {
"1": "+suf",
"2": "en",
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"4": "ment",
"t2": "act, state"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, estrange + -ment (“act, state”)",
"name": "surf"
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],
"etymology_text": "Old French estrangement. By surface analysis, estrange + -ment (“act, state”).",
"forms": [
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"form": "estrangements",
"tags": [
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}
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"glosses": [
"The act of estranging; the act of alienating; alienation."
],
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"alienating",
"alienate"
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"alienation"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otčuždavane",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отчуждаване"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vervreemding"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "éloignement"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
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"word": "Entfremden"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "התנכרות"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "elidegenítés"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "straniamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "otuǵuvanje",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отуѓување"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "oddalečuvanje",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оддалечување"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otčuždénije",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отчужде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrýv",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разры́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otdalénije",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отдале́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "otuđenost"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "otuđenje"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "distanciamiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alejamiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alienación"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enajenación"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enajenamiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozryv",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "розрив"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozlučennja",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "розлучення"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidčužennja",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "відчуження"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "viddalennja",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "віддалення"
}
]
},
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "8 92",
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"_dis": "8 92",
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{
"_dis": "7 93",
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"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
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{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
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{
"_dis": "5 95",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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{
"_dis": "7 93",
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"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
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{
"_dis": "6 94",
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{
"_dis": "7 93",
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"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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],
"glosses": [
"The state of being alien; foreign, non-native."
],
"id": "en-estrangement-en-noun-0xRyIEq3",
"links": [
[
"alien",
"alien"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
]
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otčuždenost",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отчужденост"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "éloignement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Entfremdung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verfremdung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ניכור"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"word": "elidegenülés"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "straniamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aliēnātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "otuǵenost",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отуѓеност"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "oddalečenost",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оддалеченост"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "akalcca",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"word": "അകൽച്ച"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otčuždjónnostʹ",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отчуждённость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otdalénije",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отдале́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razobščónnostʹ",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "разобщённость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"word": "otuđenost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"word": "otuđenje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alienación"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enajenación"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enajenamiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidčužennja",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"word": "відчуження"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidčuženistʹ",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"word": "відчуженість"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "viddalennja",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"word": "віддалення"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozlučennja",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"word": "розлучення"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪsˈtɹeɪnd͡ʒmənt/",
"tags": [
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]
},
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alienation"
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],
"word": "estrangement"
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{
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"Terms with Malayalam translations",
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"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
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"derived": [
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"word": "cognitive estrangement"
}
],
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"3": "estrangement"
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"name": "surf"
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"etymology_text": "Old French estrangement. By surface analysis, estrange + -ment (“act, state”).",
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],
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"tags": [
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{
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"tags": [
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"synonyms": [
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"word": "alienation"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otčuždavane",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отчуждаване"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vervreemding"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "éloignement"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Entfremden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Entfremdung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verfremdung"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "התנכרות"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "elidegenítés"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "straniamento"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "otuǵuvanje",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отуѓување"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "oddalečuvanje",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оддалечување"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otčuždénije",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отчужде́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrýv",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разры́в"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otdalénije",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отдале́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "otuđenost"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "otuđenje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "distanciamiento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alejamiento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alienación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enajenación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enajenamiento"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozryv",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "розрив"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozlučennja",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "розлучення"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidčužennja",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "відчуження"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "viddalennja",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "віддалення"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otčuždenost",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отчужденост"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "éloignement"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Entfremdung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verfremdung"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ניכור"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"word": "elidegenülés"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "straniamento"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aliēnātiō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "otuǵenost",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отуѓеност"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "oddalečenost",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оддалеченост"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "akalcca",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"word": "അകൽച്ച"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otčuždjónnostʹ",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отчуждённость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otdalénije",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отдале́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razobščónnostʹ",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "разобщённость"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"word": "otuđenost"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"word": "otuđenje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alienación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enajenación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enajenamiento"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidčužennja",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"word": "відчуження"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidčuženistʹ",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"word": "відчуженість"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "viddalennja",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"word": "віддалення"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozlučennja",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"word": "розлучення"
}
],
"word": "estrangement"
}
Download raw JSONL data for estrangement meaning in English (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.