See estrangement in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cognitive estrangement"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "estrangement"
},
"expansion": "Old French estrangement",
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{
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"1": "+suf",
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"4": "ment",
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"name": "surf"
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],
"etymology_text": "Old French estrangement. By surface analysis, estrange + -ment (“act, state”).",
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"form": "estrangements",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"ref": "2019 December 18, Stephen Collinson, “A grave day in history: Trump faces impeachment”, in CNN:",
"text": "The impeachment crisis is also a symptom of a country caught in a massive political estrangement that is tearing apart any sense of common patriotic purpose. It has exposed a political culture in which the facts – in this case, of the President’s actions – are no longer sacrosanct and that has been laced with a fog of misinformation by his allies.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of estranging; the act of alienating; alienation."
],
"id": "en-estrangement-en-noun-vEfJsuHt",
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[
"estranging",
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],
[
"alienating",
"alienate"
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[
"alienation",
"alienation"
]
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "otčuždavane",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vervreemding"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "éloignement"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Entfremden"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "the act of alienating",
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},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "התנכרות"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "elidegenítés"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "straniamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "otuǵuvanje",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отуѓување"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
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"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "oddalečuvanje",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оддалечување"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "separacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "otčuždénije",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отчужде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "razrýv",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разры́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "otdalénije",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отдале́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "otuđenost"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "otuđenje"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "distanciamiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alejamiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alienación"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "enajenación"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enajenamiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "rozryv",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "розрив"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "rozlučennja",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "розлучення"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vidčužennja",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "відчуження"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "viddalennja",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "віддалення"
}
]
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{
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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{
"_dis": "9 91",
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{
"_dis": "6 94",
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{
"_dis": "6 94",
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{
"_dis": "8 92",
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{
"_dis": "6 94",
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{
"_dis": "10 90",
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"_dis": "5 95",
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],
"glosses": [
"The state of being alien; foreign, non-native."
],
"id": "en-estrangement-en-noun-0xRyIEq3",
"links": [
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"alien",
"alien"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
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],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "otčuždenost",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отчужденост"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "éloignement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Entfremdung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verfremdung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ניכור"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"word": "elidegenülés"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "straniamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aliēnātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "otuǵenost",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отуѓеност"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "oddalečenost",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оддалеченост"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "akalcca",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"word": "അകൽച്ച"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oziębienie stosunków"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "otčuždjónnostʹ",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отчуждённость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "otdalénije",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отдале́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "razobščónnostʹ",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "разобщённость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"word": "otuđenost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"word": "otuđenje"
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{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
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"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "alienación"
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{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
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"word": "enajenación"
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{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
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"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
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"lang_code": "es",
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"word": "desapego"
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{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vidčužennja",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"word": "відчуження"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vidčuženistʹ",
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"word": "відчуженість"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "uk",
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"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "viddalennja",
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"roman": "rozlučennja",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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],
"word": "estrangement"
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"etymology_templates": [
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "Old French estrangement. By surface analysis, estrange + -ment (“act, state”).",
"forms": [
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"ref": "2019 December 18, Stephen Collinson, “A grave day in history: Trump faces impeachment”, in CNN:",
"text": "The impeachment crisis is also a symptom of a country caught in a massive political estrangement that is tearing apart any sense of common patriotic purpose. It has exposed a political culture in which the facts – in this case, of the President’s actions – are no longer sacrosanct and that has been laced with a fog of misinformation by his allies.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of estranging; the act of alienating; alienation."
],
"links": [
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[
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"alienate"
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[
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},
{
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],
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],
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"foreign",
"foreign"
]
],
"tags": [
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],
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"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "otčuždavane",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отчуждаване"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vervreemding"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "éloignement"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Entfremden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Entfremdung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verfremdung"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "התנכרות"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "elidegenítés"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "straniamento"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "otuǵuvanje",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отуѓување"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "oddalečuvanje",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оддалечување"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "separacja"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "otčuždénije",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отчужде́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "razrýv",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разры́в"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "otdalénije",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отдале́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "otuđenost"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "otuđenje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "distanciamiento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alejamiento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alienación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enajenación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enajenamiento"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "rozryv",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "розрив"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "rozlučennja",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "розлучення"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vidčužennja",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "відчуження"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "viddalennja",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "віддалення"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "otčuždenost",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отчужденост"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "éloignement"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Entfremdung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verfremdung"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ניכור"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"word": "elidegenülés"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "straniamento"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aliēnātiō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "otuǵenost",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отуѓеност"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "oddalečenost",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оддалеченост"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "akalcca",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"word": "അകൽച്ച"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oziębienie stosunków"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "otčuždjónnostʹ",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отчуждённость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "otdalénije",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отдале́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "razobščónnostʹ",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "разобщённость"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"word": "otuđenost"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"word": "otuđenje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alienación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enajenación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enajenamiento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desapego"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vidčužennja",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"word": "відчуження"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vidčuženistʹ",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"word": "відчуженість"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "viddalennja",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"word": "віддалення"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "rozlučennja",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"word": "розлучення"
}
],
"word": "estrangement"
}
Download raw JSONL data for estrangement meaning in English (10.2kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"estrangement"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "estrangement",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.