"Entfremdung" meaning in German

See Entfremdung in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɛntˈfʁɛmdʊŋ/ Audio: De-Entfremdung.ogg
Etymology: entfremden + -ung Etymology templates: {{suffix|de|entfremden|ung}} entfremden + -ung Head templates: {{de-noun|f}} Entfremdung f (genitive Entfremdung, plural Entfremdungen) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|f}} Forms: Entfremdung [genitive], Entfremdungen [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], Entfremdung [nominative, singular], Entfremdungen [definite, nominative, plural], Entfremdung [genitive, singular], Entfremdungen [definite, genitive, plural], Entfremdung [dative, singular], Entfremdungen [dative, definite, plural], Entfremdung [accusative, singular], Entfremdungen [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. alienation, estrangement Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Marxism
    Sense id: en-Entfremdung-de-noun-2A1JdAxA Disambiguation of Marxism: 91 9 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German terms suffixed with -ung, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 72 28 Disambiguation of German terms suffixed with -ung: 71 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 84 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 89 11
  2. misappropriation Tags: feminine Synonyms: Zweckentfremdung
    Sense id: en-Entfremdung-de-noun-OGh0uoE-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Selbstentfremdung Related terms: Entfremden, Entfreundung, Befremdung

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Selbstentfremdung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "entfremden",
        "3": "ung"
      },
      "expansion": "entfremden + -ung",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "entfremden + -ung",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Entfremdung",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Entfremdungen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Entfremdung",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Entfremdungen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Entfremdung",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Entfremdungen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Entfremdung",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Entfremdungen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Entfremdung",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Entfremdungen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Entfremdung f (genitive Entfremdung, plural Entfremdungen)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Entfremden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Entfreundung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Befremdung"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Anfreundung"
        },
        {
          "word": "Befreundung"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German terms suffixed with -ung",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Marxism",
          "orig": "de:Marxism",
          "parents": [
            "Ideologies",
            "Socialism",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Economics",
            "Leftism",
            "All topics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The propertied class and the class of the proletariat present the same human self-estrangement. But the former class feels at ease and strengthened in this self-estrangement, it recognizes estrangement as its own power and has in it the semblance of a human existence. The class of the proletariat feels annihilated in estrangement; it sees in it its own powerlessness and the reality of an inhuman existence.",
          "ref": "1845, Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels, “IV. KAPITEL [Chapter IV]”, in Richard Dixon, transl., The Holy Family, translation of Die heilige Familie (in German):",
          "text": "Die besitzende Klasse und die Klasse des Proletariats stellen dieselbe menschliche Selbstentfremdung dar. Aber die erste Klasse fühlt sich in dieser Selbstentfremdung wohl und bestätigt, weiß die Entfremdung als ihre eigne Macht und besitzt in ihr den Schein einer menschlichen Existenz; die zweite fühlt sich in der Entfremdung vernichtet, erblickt in ihr ihre Ohnmacht und die Wirklichkeit einer unmenschlichen Existenz.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alienation, estrangement"
      ],
      "id": "en-Entfremdung-de-noun-2A1JdAxA",
      "links": [
        [
          "alienation",
          "alienation"
        ],
        [
          "estrangement",
          "estrangement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "misappropriation"
      ],
      "id": "en-Entfremdung-de-noun-OGh0uoE-",
      "links": [
        [
          "misappropriation",
          "misappropriation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Zweckentfremdung"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛntˈfʁɛmdʊŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Entfremdung.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/De-Entfremdung.ogg/De-Entfremdung.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/De-Entfremdung.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Entfremdung"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms suffixed with -ung",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "de:Marxism"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Selbstentfremdung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "entfremden",
        "3": "ung"
      },
      "expansion": "entfremden + -ung",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "entfremden + -ung",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Entfremdung",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Entfremdungen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Entfremdung",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Entfremdungen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Entfremdung",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Entfremdungen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Entfremdung",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Entfremdungen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Entfremdung",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Entfremdungen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Entfremdung f (genitive Entfremdung, plural Entfremdungen)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Entfremden"
    },
    {
      "word": "Entfreundung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Befremdung"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Anfreundung"
        },
        {
          "word": "Befreundung"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The propertied class and the class of the proletariat present the same human self-estrangement. But the former class feels at ease and strengthened in this self-estrangement, it recognizes estrangement as its own power and has in it the semblance of a human existence. The class of the proletariat feels annihilated in estrangement; it sees in it its own powerlessness and the reality of an inhuman existence.",
          "ref": "1845, Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels, “IV. KAPITEL [Chapter IV]”, in Richard Dixon, transl., The Holy Family, translation of Die heilige Familie (in German):",
          "text": "Die besitzende Klasse und die Klasse des Proletariats stellen dieselbe menschliche Selbstentfremdung dar. Aber die erste Klasse fühlt sich in dieser Selbstentfremdung wohl und bestätigt, weiß die Entfremdung als ihre eigne Macht und besitzt in ihr den Schein einer menschlichen Existenz; die zweite fühlt sich in der Entfremdung vernichtet, erblickt in ihr ihre Ohnmacht und die Wirklichkeit einer unmenschlichen Existenz.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alienation, estrangement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alienation",
          "alienation"
        ],
        [
          "estrangement",
          "estrangement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "misappropriation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "misappropriation",
          "misappropriation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Zweckentfremdung"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛntˈfʁɛmdʊŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Entfremdung.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/De-Entfremdung.ogg/De-Entfremdung.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/De-Entfremdung.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Entfremdung"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.