"earthworm" meaning in English

See earthworm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɜː(ɹ)θˌwɜː(ɹ)m/ Audio: en-us-earthworm.ogg Forms: earthworms [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English erthe-worm, erþe-worm, erþe worm (also as worm of þe erthe, worm of þe erþe), equivalent to earth + worm. Compare Saterland Frisian Äidwurm (“earthworm”), West Frisian ierdwjirm (“earthworm”), Dutch aardworm (“earthworm”), less common German Erdwurm (“earthworm”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|erthe-worm}} Middle English erthe-worm, {{af|en|earth|worm}} earth + worm, {{cog|stq|Äidwurm|t=earthworm}} Saterland Frisian Äidwurm (“earthworm”), {{cog|fy|ierdwjirm|t=earthworm}} West Frisian ierdwjirm (“earthworm”), {{cog|nl|aardworm|t=earthworm}} Dutch aardworm (“earthworm”), {{cog|de|Erdwurm|t=earthworm}} German Erdwurm (“earthworm”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} earthworm (plural earthworms)
  1. A worm that lives in the ground. Categories (lifeform): Earthworms Synonyms (a ground-living worm): rainworm, groundworm, wiggler, red worm, red wiggler [Southern-US], nightwalker [New-England], nightcrawler [Northern-US, US, Western], dew worm (english: US Great Lakes region) [Canada] Hyponyms (a ground-living worm): baitworm, fishworm [Central, Northern-US, US], angleworm [Northern-US], fishing worm (english: fish bait) [Southern-US] Translations (worm (animal)): rrajzë [feminine] (Albanian), glistër [feminine] (Albanian), 'atikak (Amis), γαφάγας (gaphágas) [Doric, Greek, masculine] (Ancient Greek), دُودَة الْأَرْض (alt: dūda(t) al-ʔarḍ) [feminine] (Arabic), خُرْطُون (ḵurṭūn) [masculine] (Arabic), কেঁচু (kẽsu) (Assamese), sillq'u (Aymara), soxulcan (Azerbaijani), селәүсен (seləwsen) (Bashkir), zizare (Basque), কেঁচো (kẽcō) (Bengali), केंचुआ (kēñcuā) (Bhojpuri), дъждовен червей (dǎždoven červej) [masculine] (Bulgarian), cuc de terra [masculine] (Catalan), llambric [masculine] (Catalan), taykonono (Chamicuro), ᎤᏥᏯ (utsiya) (Cherokee), 杜蚓 (tō͘-ún, tō͘-ín, tō͘-kún, tō͘-kín) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 杜蚓仔 (zh-min-nan) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 牛貫 [Hokkien] (Chinese), 牛贯 (gû-kǹg) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 塗蚓 [Hokkien] (Chinese), 涂蚓 (zh-min-nan) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 蚯蚓 (jau¹ jan⁵) (Chinese Cantonese), 蚯蚓 (qiūyǐn) (Chinese Mandarin), 地龍 (Chinese Mandarin), 地龙 (dìlóng) (Chinese Mandarin), buluk [collective] (Cornish), bulugen [feminine] (Cornish), žížala [feminine] (Czech), dešťovka [feminine] (Czech), regnorm [common-gender] (Danish), aardworm (Dutch), regenworm (Dutch), ལྕོང་འབུཔ (lcong 'bup) (Dzongkha), laning (Eastern Cham), lumbriko (Esperanto), tervermo (Esperanto), vihmauss (Estonian), reyðmaðkur [masculine] (Faroese), kastemato (Finnish), kasteliero (Finnish), ver de terre [masculine] (French), lombric [formal, masculine] (French), lèche [Louisiana, feminine] (French), miñoca [feminine] (Galician), mioca [feminine] (Galician), lombriga [feminine] (Galician), bidjin [masculine] (Gallo), ჭიაყელა (č̣iaq̇ela) (Georgian), Regenwurm (english: usual) [masculine] (German), Aalwurm (english: other names) [masculine] (German), Erdwurm [masculine] (German), Tauwurm [masculine] (German), Gemeiner Regenwurm [masculine] [biology, natural-sciences] (German), γαιοσκώληκας (gaioskólikas) [masculine] (Greek), σκουληκαντέρα (skoulikantéra) [feminine] (Greek), sevo’i (Guaraní), 䘆公 (hién-kûng) (Hakka Chinese), שִׁלְשׁוּל (shilshúl) [masculine] (Hebrew), केंचुआ (kẽcuā) (Hindi), केचुआ (kecuā) [masculine] (Hindi), केँचुवा (kẽcuvā) [masculine] (Hindi), किञ्चिलिक (kiñcilik) [masculine] (Hindi), दीप्तरस (dīptaras) [masculine] (Hindi), földigiliszta (Hungarian), belut (Iban), ánamaðkur [masculine] (Icelandic), lombriko (Ido), cacing tanah (Indonesian), péist talún [feminine] (Irish), cuideog [feminine] (Irish), agaill [feminine] (Irish), anglach [masculine] (Irish), lombrico [masculine] (Italian), 蚯蚓 (alt: みみず, ミミズ, mimizu, きゅういん, kyūin) (Japanese), cacing lemah (Javanese), улан хорха (ulan xorxa) (Kalmyk), нидзыв (ńidźyv) (Komi-Permyak), 지렁이 (jireong'i) (Korean), ໃສ້ເດືອນ (sai dư̄an) (Lao), ກະເດືອນ (ka dư̄an) (Lao), ຖັກແທ່ (thak thǣ) (Lao), lumbrīcus [masculine] (Latin), slieka [feminine] (Latvian), sliekas [masculine] (Lithuanian), Reewuerm [masculine] (Luxembourgish), глиста (glista) [feminine] (Macedonian), cacing tanah (Malay), മണ്ണിര (maṇṇira) (Malayalam), ᠪᡝᡨᡝᠨ (beten) (Manchu), dhiane [masculine] (Manx), गांडूळ (gāṇḍūḷ) [neuter] (Marathi), evo'i (Mbyá Guaraní), erþe worm (Middle English), worm (Middle English), maddok (Middle English), чийгийн улаан хорхой (čiigiin ulaan xorxoj) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), пэнтэ (pente) (Nanai), łeeyiʼ chʼosh (Navajo), vèr dé tèrre [Jersey, masculine] (Norman), meitemark [masculine] (Norwegian), meitemakk [masculine] (Norwegian), reġnwyrm [masculine] (Old English), صوغلجان (soğulcan) (Ottoman Turkish), piiruskiraararuut (Pawnee), dżdżownica [feminine] (Polish), minhoca [feminine] (Portuguese), mondavèscuv [masculine] (Romagnol), madavèscul (Romagnol), madavèscol (english: Ravennate area) [masculine] (Romagnol), râmă [feminine] (Romanian), дождево́й че́рвь (doždevój čérvʹ) [masculine] (Russian), земляно́й червь (zemljanój červʹ) [masculine] (Russian), किञ्चिलिक (kiñcilika) [masculine] (Sanskrit), किञ्चुलुक (kiñculuka) [masculine] (Sanskrit), глиста [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), glista [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), casèntaru [masculine] (Sicilian), dážďovka [feminine] (Slovak), чойлошкон (čoyloškon) (Southern Altai), lombriz de tierra [feminine] (Spanish), gusano de tierra [masculine] (Spanish), choo (Swahili), daggmask (Swedish), bulateng lupa (Tagalog), மண்புழு (maṇpuḻu) (Tamil), adan n tmurt [masculine] (Tarifit), వానపాము (vānapāmu) (Telugu), ไส้เดือน (sâi-dʉʉan) (Thai), รากดิน (râak-din) (Thai), yer solucanı (Turkish), đươn (Tày), giun đất (Vietnamese), trùn (Vietnamese), tailavum (Volapük), lumbrig (Volapük), abwydyn [masculine] (Welsh), mwydyn [masculine] (Welsh), pryf genwair [masculine] (Welsh), cua nab (White Hmong), ndwen (Zhuang), umsundu [class-3, class-4] (Zulu)
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  2. A worm of the family Lumbricidae, or, more generally, of the suborder Lumbricina.
    Sense id: en-earthworm-en-noun-TWs7FbdH Categories (other): Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Hakka translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Javanese translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Manchu translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Nanai translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Pawnee translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 41 21 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 41 21 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 43 18 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 41 21 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 42 18 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 41 21 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 42 18 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Hakka translations: 41 21 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 42 18 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Javanese translations: 41 21 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 42 18 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 42 18 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 42 18 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 41 21 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Manchu translations: 41 21 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 41 21 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Nanai translations: 43 16 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 41 21 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Pawnee translations: 44 21 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 41 21 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 41 21 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 42 18 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 42 18 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 42 18 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 41 21 39
  3. (figurative) A contemptible person; a groveller. Tags: figuratively Translations (person): liero (Finnish), Kriecher [masculine] (German), σκουλήκι (skoulíki) [neuter] (Greek), csúszómászó (Hungarian), talpnyaló (Hungarian), червя́к (červják) [masculine] (Russian), choo (Swahili)
    Sense id: en-earthworm-en-noun-Wpw2UnHt Categories (other): Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Hakka translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Javanese translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Manchu translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Nanai translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Pawnee translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 41 21 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 41 21 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 43 18 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 41 21 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 42 18 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 41 21 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 42 18 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Hakka translations: 41 21 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 42 18 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Javanese translations: 41 21 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 42 18 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 42 18 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 42 18 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 41 21 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Manchu translations: 41 21 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 41 21 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Nanai translations: 43 16 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 41 21 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Pawnee translations: 44 21 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 41 21 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 41 21 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 42 18 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 42 18 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 42 18 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 41 21 39 Disambiguation of 'person': 0 0 100

Inflected forms

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          "name": "Terms with Dzongkha translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 28 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Eastern Cham translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 28 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 18 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 21 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 24 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 28 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Gallo translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 18 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 22 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 22 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 25 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Guaraní translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 21 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hakka translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 28 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 28 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 18 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 28 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Iban translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 28 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 26 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 18 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 28 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 22 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 22 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 21 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 28 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 28 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 28 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 22 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 18 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 18 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 28 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 18 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 21 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 22 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 21 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 25 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 28 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Manx translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 21 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 26 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 19 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 18 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 16 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Nanai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 21 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 24 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 30 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 36 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 21 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Pawnee translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 25 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 21 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 28 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romagnol translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 24 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 21 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 24 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 21 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 28 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 18 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 17 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 21 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 28 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 28 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 28 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 18 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 22 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tarifit translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 28 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 18 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 27 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tày translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 21 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 19 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with White Hmong translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 28 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 29 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Zulu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 20 27",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Earthworms",
          "orig": "en:Earthworms",
          "parents": [
            "Annelids",
            "Worms",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1880, Journal of Microscopy, volume 3:",
          "text": "It does not, however, happen that the whole spermatosphere is converted into spermatoblasts; there remains a passive portion, which in the earthworm occupies a central position; this is the \"sperm-blasophore,\" or \"blastophoral cell.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A worm that lives in the ground."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "sense": "a ground-living worm",
          "word": "baitworm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "sense": "a ground-living worm",
          "tags": [
            "Central",
            "Northern-US",
            "US"
          ],
          "word": "fishworm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "sense": "a ground-living worm",
          "tags": [
            "Northern-US"
          ],
          "word": "angleworm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "english": "fish bait",
          "sense": "a ground-living worm",
          "tags": [
            "Southern-US"
          ],
          "word": "fishing worm"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-earthworm-en-noun-sTLZJ7Gw",
      "links": [
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "sense": "a ground-living worm",
          "word": "rainworm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "sense": "a ground-living worm",
          "word": "groundworm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "sense": "a ground-living worm",
          "word": "wiggler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "sense": "a ground-living worm",
          "word": "red worm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "sense": "a ground-living worm",
          "tags": [
            "Southern-US"
          ],
          "word": "red wiggler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "sense": "a ground-living worm",
          "tags": [
            "New-England"
          ],
          "word": "nightwalker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "sense": "a ground-living worm",
          "tags": [
            "Northern-US",
            "US",
            "Western"
          ],
          "word": "nightcrawler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "english": "US Great Lakes region",
          "sense": "a ground-living worm",
          "tags": [
            "Canada"
          ],
          "word": "dew worm"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rrajzë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "glistër"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "ami",
          "lang": "Amis",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "'atikak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "alt": "dūda(t) al-ʔarḍ",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "دُودَة الْأَرْض"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḵurṭūn",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "خُرْطُون"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "kẽsu",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "কেঁচু"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "ay",
          "lang": "Aymara",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "sillq'u"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "soxulcan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "seləwsen",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "селәүсен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "zizare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "kẽcō",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "কেঁচো"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "bho",
          "lang": "Bhojpuri",
          "roman": "kēñcuā",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "केंचुआ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dǎždoven červej",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дъждовен червей"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cuc de terra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "llambric"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "cjm",
          "lang": "Eastern Cham",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "laning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "ccc",
          "lang": "Chamicuro",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "taykonono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "utsiya",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "ᎤᏥᏯ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "jau¹ jan⁵",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "蚯蚓"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "hak",
          "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
          "roman": "hién-kûng",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "䘆公"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "tō͘-ún, tō͘-ín, tō͘-kún, tō͘-kín",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "杜蚓"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "zh-min-nan",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "杜蚓仔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "牛貫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "gû-kǹg",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "牛贯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "塗蚓"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "zh-min-nan",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "涂蚓"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qiūyǐn",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "蚯蚓"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "地龍"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dìlóng",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "地龙"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "collective"
          ],
          "word": "buluk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bulugen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "žížala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dešťovka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "regnorm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "aardworm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "regenworm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "dz",
          "lang": "Dzongkha",
          "roman": "lcong 'bup",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "ལྕོང་འབུཔ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "lumbriko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "tervermo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "vihmauss"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "reyðmaðkur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "kastemato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "kasteliero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ver de terre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lombric"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "Louisiana",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lèche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "miñoca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mioca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lombriga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "roa-gal",
          "lang": "Gallo",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bidjin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "č̣iaq̇ela",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "ჭიაყელა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "de",
          "english": "usual",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Regenwurm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "de",
          "english": "other names",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Aalwurm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Erdwurm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Tauwurm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "biology",
            "natural-sciences"
          ],
          "word": "Gemeiner Regenwurm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "gaioskólikas",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "γαιοσκώληκας"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "skoulikantéra",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "σκουληκαντέρα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "gaphágas",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "Doric",
            "Greek",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "γαφάγας"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "gn",
          "lang": "Guaraní",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "sevo’i"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "shilshúl",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "שִׁלְשׁוּל"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "kẽcuā",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "केंचुआ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "kecuā",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "केचुआ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "kẽcuvā",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "केँचुवा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "kiñcilik",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "किञ्चिलिक"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "dīptaras",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "दीप्तरस"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "földigiliszta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "iba",
          "lang": "Iban",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "belut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ánamaðkur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "lombriko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "cacing tanah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "péist talún"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cuideog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "agaill"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anglach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lombrico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "alt": "みみず, ミミズ, mimizu, きゅういん, kyūin",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "蚯蚓"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "jv",
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "cacing lemah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "xal",
          "lang": "Kalmyk",
          "roman": "ulan xorxa",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "улан хорха"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "koi",
          "lang": "Komi-Permyak",
          "roman": "ńidźyv",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "нидзыв"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jireong'i",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "지렁이"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "sai dư̄an",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "ໃສ້ເດືອນ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "ka dư̄an",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "ກະເດືອນ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "thak thǣ",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "ຖັກແທ່"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lumbrīcus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "slieka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sliekas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Reewuerm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "glista",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "глиста"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "cacing tanah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "maṇṇira",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "മണ്ണിര"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "mnc",
          "lang": "Manchu",
          "roman": "beten",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "ᠪᡝᡨᡝᠨ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dhiane"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "gāṇḍūḷ",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "गांडूळ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "gun",
          "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "evo'i"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "erþe worm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "worm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "maddok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "čiigiin ulaan xorxoj",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "чийгийн улаан хорхой"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "gld",
          "lang": "Nanai",
          "roman": "pente",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "пэнтэ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "łeeyiʼ chʼosh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vèr dé tèrre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "meitemark"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "meitemakk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "reġnwyrm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "soğulcan",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "صوغلجان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "paw",
          "lang": "Pawnee",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "piiruskiraararuut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dżdżownica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "minhoca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "rgn",
          "lang": "Romagnol",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mondavèscuv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "rgn",
          "lang": "Romagnol",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "madavèscul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "rgn",
          "english": "Ravennate area",
          "lang": "Romagnol",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "madavèscol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "râmă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "doždevój čérvʹ",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дождево́й че́рвь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zemljanój červʹ",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "земляно́й червь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "kiñcilika",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "किञ्चिलिक"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "kiñculuka",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "किञ्चुलुक"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "глиста"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "glista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "casèntaru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dážďovka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "alt",
          "lang": "Southern Altai",
          "roman": "čoyloškon",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "чойлошкон"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lombriz de tierra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gusano de tierra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "choo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "daggmask"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "bulateng lupa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "maṇpuḻu",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "மண்புழு"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "rif",
          "lang": "Tarifit",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "adan n tmurt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "tyz",
          "lang": "Tày",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "đươn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "vānapāmu",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "వానపాము"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "sâi-dʉʉan",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "ไส้เดือน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "râak-din",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "รากดิน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "yer solucanı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "giun đất"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "trùn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "tailavum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "lumbrig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "abwydyn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mwydyn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pryf genwair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "mww",
          "lang": "White Hmong",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "cua nab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "za",
          "lang": "Zhuang",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "word": "ndwen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0",
          "code": "zu",
          "lang": "Zulu",
          "sense": "worm (animal)",
          "tags": [
            "class-3",
            "class-4"
          ],
          "word": "umsundu"
        }
      ]
    },
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        {
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        {
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        },
        {
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 18 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
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        },
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          "_dis": "41 21 39",
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      ],
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          "ref": "1975, Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History): Zoology, volume 26, page 205:",
          "text": "Before the study was begun, the known oligochaete fauna of Tasmania consisted of six species of aquatic microdriles, twenty-three indigenous species of megascolecid earthworms, and introduced earthworms of the family Lumbricidae.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A worm of the family Lumbricidae, or, more generally, of the suborder Lumbricina."
      ],
      "id": "en-earthworm-en-noun-TWs7FbdH",
      "links": [
        [
          "Lumbricidae",
          "Lumbricidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Lumbricina",
          "Lumbricina#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A contemptible person; a groveller."
      ],
      "id": "en-earthworm-en-noun-Wpw2UnHt",
      "links": [
        [
          "groveller",
          "groveller"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) A contemptible person; a groveller."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "person",
          "word": "liero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kriecher"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "skoulíki",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "σκουλήκι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "person",
          "word": "csúszómászó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "person",
          "word": "talpnyaló"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "červják",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "червя́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "person",
          "word": "choo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɜː(ɹ)θˌwɜː(ɹ)m/"
    },
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      "audio": "en-us-earthworm.ogg",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/En-us-earthworm.ogg"
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  ],
  "word": "earthworm"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
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    "Terms with Amis translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Assamese translations",
    "Terms with Aymara translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Chamicuro translations",
    "Terms with Cherokee translations",
    "Terms with Cornish translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Dzongkha translations",
    "Terms with Eastern Cham translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Gallo translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Guaraní translations",
    "Terms with Hakka translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hokkien translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Iban translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Javanese translations",
    "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
    "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Manchu translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Nanai translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Pawnee translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romagnol translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Tarifit translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Tày translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with White Hmong translations",
    "Terms with Zhuang translations",
    "Terms with Zulu translations",
    "en:Earthworms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "erthe-worm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English erthe-worm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "earth",
        "3": "worm"
      },
      "expansion": "earth + worm",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Äidwurm",
        "t": "earthworm"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Äidwurm (“earthworm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ierdwjirm",
        "t": "earthworm"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian ierdwjirm (“earthworm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "aardworm",
        "t": "earthworm"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch aardworm (“earthworm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Erdwurm",
        "t": "earthworm"
      },
      "expansion": "German Erdwurm (“earthworm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English erthe-worm, erþe-worm, erþe worm (also as worm of þe erthe, worm of þe erþe), equivalent to earth + worm. Compare Saterland Frisian Äidwurm (“earthworm”), West Frisian ierdwjirm (“earthworm”), Dutch aardworm (“earthworm”), less common German Erdwurm (“earthworm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "earthworms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "earthworm (plural earthworms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
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    "earth‧worm"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense": "a ground-living worm",
      "word": "baitworm"
    },
    {
      "sense": "a ground-living worm",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Northern-US",
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "fishworm"
    },
    {
      "sense": "a ground-living worm",
      "tags": [
        "Northern-US"
      ],
      "word": "angleworm"
    },
    {
      "english": "fish bait",
      "sense": "a ground-living worm",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-US"
      ],
      "word": "fishing worm"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1880, Journal of Microscopy, volume 3:",
          "text": "It does not, however, happen that the whole spermatosphere is converted into spermatoblasts; there remains a passive portion, which in the earthworm occupies a central position; this is the \"sperm-blasophore,\" or \"blastophoral cell.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A worm that lives in the ground."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1975, Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History): Zoology, volume 26, page 205:",
          "text": "Before the study was begun, the known oligochaete fauna of Tasmania consisted of six species of aquatic microdriles, twenty-three indigenous species of megascolecid earthworms, and introduced earthworms of the family Lumbricidae.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A worm of the family Lumbricidae, or, more generally, of the suborder Lumbricina."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Lumbricidae",
          "Lumbricidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Lumbricina",
          "Lumbricina#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A contemptible person; a groveller."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "groveller",
          "groveller"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) A contemptible person; a groveller."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/ˈɜː(ɹ)θˌwɜː(ɹ)m/"
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      "audio": "en-us-earthworm.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/En-us-earthworm.ogg/En-us-earthworm.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/En-us-earthworm.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "a ground-living worm",
      "word": "rainworm"
    },
    {
      "sense": "a ground-living worm",
      "word": "groundworm"
    },
    {
      "sense": "a ground-living worm",
      "word": "wiggler"
    },
    {
      "sense": "a ground-living worm",
      "word": "red worm"
    },
    {
      "sense": "a ground-living worm",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-US"
      ],
      "word": "red wiggler"
    },
    {
      "sense": "a ground-living worm",
      "tags": [
        "New-England"
      ],
      "word": "nightwalker"
    },
    {
      "sense": "a ground-living worm",
      "tags": [
        "Northern-US",
        "US",
        "Western"
      ],
      "word": "nightcrawler"
    },
    {
      "english": "US Great Lakes region",
      "sense": "a ground-living worm",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "word": "dew worm"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rrajzë"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "glistër"
    },
    {
      "code": "ami",
      "lang": "Amis",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "'atikak"
    },
    {
      "alt": "dūda(t) al-ʔarḍ",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "دُودَة الْأَرْض"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵurṭūn",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "خُرْطُون"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "kẽsu",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "কেঁচু"
    },
    {
      "code": "ay",
      "lang": "Aymara",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "sillq'u"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "soxulcan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "seləwsen",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "селәүсен"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "zizare"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "kẽcō",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "কেঁচো"
    },
    {
      "code": "bho",
      "lang": "Bhojpuri",
      "roman": "kēñcuā",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "केंचुआ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dǎždoven červej",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дъждовен червей"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cuc de terra"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "llambric"
    },
    {
      "code": "cjm",
      "lang": "Eastern Cham",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "laning"
    },
    {
      "code": "ccc",
      "lang": "Chamicuro",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "taykonono"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "utsiya",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "ᎤᏥᏯ"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "jau¹ jan⁵",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "蚯蚓"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "roman": "hién-kûng",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "䘆公"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "tō͘-ún, tō͘-ín, tō͘-kún, tō͘-kín",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "杜蚓"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "zh-min-nan",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "杜蚓仔"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "牛貫"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "gû-kǹg",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "牛贯"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "塗蚓"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "zh-min-nan",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "涂蚓"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qiūyǐn",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "蚯蚓"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "地龍"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dìlóng",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "地龙"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ],
      "word": "buluk"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bulugen"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "žížala"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dešťovka"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "regnorm"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "aardworm"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "regenworm"
    },
    {
      "code": "dz",
      "lang": "Dzongkha",
      "roman": "lcong 'bup",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "ལྕོང་འབུཔ"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "lumbriko"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "tervermo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "vihmauss"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "reyðmaðkur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "kastemato"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "kasteliero"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ver de terre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lombric"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lèche"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "miñoca"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mioca"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lombriga"
    },
    {
      "code": "roa-gal",
      "lang": "Gallo",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bidjin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "č̣iaq̇ela",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "ჭიაყელა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "usual",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Regenwurm"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "other names",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Aalwurm"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Erdwurm"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tauwurm"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "Gemeiner Regenwurm"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "gaioskólikas",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "γαιοσκώληκας"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "skoulikantéra",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σκουληκαντέρα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "gaphágas",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "Doric",
        "Greek",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "γαφάγας"
    },
    {
      "code": "gn",
      "lang": "Guaraní",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "sevo’i"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "shilshúl",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "שִׁלְשׁוּל"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kẽcuā",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "केंचुआ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kecuā",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "केचुआ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kẽcuvā",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "केँचुवा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kiñcilik",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "किञ्चिलिक"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "dīptaras",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "दीप्तरस"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "földigiliszta"
    },
    {
      "code": "iba",
      "lang": "Iban",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "belut"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ánamaðkur"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "lombriko"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "cacing tanah"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "péist talún"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cuideog"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "agaill"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anglach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lombrico"
    },
    {
      "alt": "みみず, ミミズ, mimizu, きゅういん, kyūin",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "蚯蚓"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "cacing lemah"
    },
    {
      "code": "xal",
      "lang": "Kalmyk",
      "roman": "ulan xorxa",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "улан хорха"
    },
    {
      "code": "koi",
      "lang": "Komi-Permyak",
      "roman": "ńidźyv",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "нидзыв"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jireong'i",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "지렁이"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "sai dư̄an",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "ໃສ້ເດືອນ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "ka dư̄an",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "ກະເດືອນ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "thak thǣ",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "ຖັກແທ່"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lumbrīcus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "slieka"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sliekas"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Reewuerm"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "glista",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "глиста"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "cacing tanah"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "maṇṇira",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "മണ്ണിര"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "beten",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "ᠪᡝᡨᡝᠨ"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dhiane"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "gāṇḍūḷ",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "गांडूळ"
    },
    {
      "code": "gun",
      "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "evo'i"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "erþe worm"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "worm"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "maddok"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "čiigiin ulaan xorxoj",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "чийгийн улаан хорхой"
    },
    {
      "code": "gld",
      "lang": "Nanai",
      "roman": "pente",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "пэнтэ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "łeeyiʼ chʼosh"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vèr dé tèrre"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "meitemark"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "meitemakk"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "reġnwyrm"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "soğulcan",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "صوغلجان"
    },
    {
      "code": "paw",
      "lang": "Pawnee",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "piiruskiraararuut"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dżdżownica"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "minhoca"
    },
    {
      "code": "rgn",
      "lang": "Romagnol",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mondavèscuv"
    },
    {
      "code": "rgn",
      "lang": "Romagnol",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "madavèscul"
    },
    {
      "code": "rgn",
      "english": "Ravennate area",
      "lang": "Romagnol",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "madavèscol"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "râmă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "doždevój čérvʹ",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дождево́й че́рвь"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zemljanój červʹ",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "земляно́й червь"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "kiñcilika",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "किञ्चिलिक"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "kiñculuka",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "किञ्चुलुक"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "глиста"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "glista"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "casèntaru"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dážďovka"
    },
    {
      "code": "alt",
      "lang": "Southern Altai",
      "roman": "čoyloškon",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "чойлошкон"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lombriz de tierra"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gusano de tierra"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "choo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "daggmask"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "bulateng lupa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "maṇpuḻu",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "மண்புழு"
    },
    {
      "code": "rif",
      "lang": "Tarifit",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adan n tmurt"
    },
    {
      "code": "tyz",
      "lang": "Tày",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "đươn"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "vānapāmu",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "వానపాము"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "sâi-dʉʉan",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "ไส้เดือน"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "râak-din",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "รากดิน"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "yer solucanı"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "giun đất"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "trùn"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "tailavum"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "lumbrig"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "abwydyn"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mwydyn"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pryf genwair"
    },
    {
      "code": "mww",
      "lang": "White Hmong",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "cua nab"
    },
    {
      "code": "za",
      "lang": "Zhuang",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "word": "ndwen"
    },
    {
      "code": "zu",
      "lang": "Zulu",
      "sense": "worm (animal)",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4"
      ],
      "word": "umsundu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "person",
      "word": "liero"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kriecher"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "skoulíki",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σκουλήκι"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "person",
      "word": "csúszómászó"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "person",
      "word": "talpnyaló"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "červják",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "червя́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "person",
      "word": "choo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "earthworm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for earthworm meaning in English (23.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": tō͘-kún-á, tō͘-ún-á vs. zh-min-nan",
  "path": [
    "earthworm"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "earthworm",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": thô͘-ún vs. zh-min-nan",
  "path": [
    "earthworm"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "earthworm",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.