"trùn" meaning in Vietnamese

See trùn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕun˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [ʈun˦˩] [Huế], [ʈʊwŋ͡m˨˩] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-trùn.wav Forms: con [classifier], 𧉙 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *p-luːn ~ *p-ruːn, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *(b)ruun. A cognate, but not a descendant, of attested Northern Middle Vietnamese form blun, whence modern Northern form giun, now also the common written form. The unattested Central-Southern Middle Vietnamese form can be projected back as *blùn. Due to the shift /n/ > /ŋ/ from Huế southwards, this word is usually pronounced identically to trùng, which is the Sino-Vietnamese reading of 蟲/虫 (“insect, bug”), creating a homophonous pair of false cognates. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*p-luːn|*p-luːn ~ *p-ruːn}} Proto-Vietic *p-luːn ~ *p-ruːn, {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*(b)ruun}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *(b)ruun, {{IPAfont|/n/ > /ŋ/}} /n/ > /ŋ/ Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𧉙}} trùn • (𧉙), {{vi-noun|𧉙|cls=con}} (classifier con) trùn • (𧉙)
  1. (Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) worm (more specifically an earthworm) Tags: Central, Southern, Vietnam Derived forms: trùn quế
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*p-luːn",
        "4": "*p-luːn ~ *p-ruːn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-luːn ~ *p-ruːn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*(b)ruun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *(b)ruun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/n/ > /ŋ/"
      },
      "expansion": "/n/ > /ŋ/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *p-luːn ~ *p-ruːn, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *(b)ruun.\nA cognate, but not a descendant, of attested Northern Middle Vietnamese form blun, whence modern Northern form giun, now also the common written form. The unattested Central-Southern Middle Vietnamese form can be projected back as *blùn.\nDue to the shift /n/ > /ŋ/ from Huế southwards, this word is usually pronounced identically to trùng, which is the Sino-Vietnamese reading of 蟲/虫 (“insect, bug”), creating a homophonous pair of false cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧉙",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𧉙"
      },
      "expansion": "trùn • (𧉙)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𧉙",
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) trùn • (𧉙)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "trùn quế"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worm (more specifically an earthworm)"
      ],
      "id": "en-trùn-vi-noun-bv96cKQ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ],
        [
          "earthworm",
          "earthworm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) worm (more specifically an earthworm)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕun˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈun˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-trùn.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-tr%C3%B9n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-tr%C3%B9n.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-tr%C3%B9n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-tr%C3%B9n.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trùn"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "trùn quế"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*p-luːn",
        "4": "*p-luːn ~ *p-ruːn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-luːn ~ *p-ruːn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*(b)ruun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *(b)ruun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/n/ > /ŋ/"
      },
      "expansion": "/n/ > /ŋ/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *p-luːn ~ *p-ruːn, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *(b)ruun.\nA cognate, but not a descendant, of attested Northern Middle Vietnamese form blun, whence modern Northern form giun, now also the common written form. The unattested Central-Southern Middle Vietnamese form can be projected back as *blùn.\nDue to the shift /n/ > /ŋ/ from Huế southwards, this word is usually pronounced identically to trùng, which is the Sino-Vietnamese reading of 蟲/虫 (“insect, bug”), creating a homophonous pair of false cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧉙",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𧉙"
      },
      "expansion": "trùn • (𧉙)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𧉙",
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) trùn • (𧉙)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Central Vietnamese",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Southern Vietnamese",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worm (more specifically an earthworm)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ],
        [
          "earthworm",
          "earthworm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) worm (more specifically an earthworm)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕun˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈun˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-trùn.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-tr%C3%B9n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-tr%C3%B9n.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-tr%C3%B9n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-tr%C3%B9n.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trùn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trùn meaning in Vietnamese (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.