See 蚯蚓 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*memensu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *memensu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "みみず"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First cited to the Saibara Uta from the Heian period.\nThe memezu form is attested from 1650, and is traditionally viewed as a pronunciation shift from mimizu.\nReconstructed as ultimately from Proto-Japonic *memensu, in which case memezu may be a reversion to an older form, also preserved in many dialects. The kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蚯蚓",
"ruby": [
[
"蚯蚓",
"みみず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蚯蚓",
"ruby": [
[
"蚯蚓",
"ミミズ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蚯蚓",
"ruby": [
[
"蚯蚓",
"めめず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mimizu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "memezu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "匹",
"tags": [
"counter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みみず",
"2": "ミミズ",
"3": "めめず",
"count": "匹"
},
"expansion": "蚯蚓(みみず) or 蚯蚓(ミミズ) or 蚯蚓(めめず) • (mimizu or memezu) (counter 匹)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Annelids",
"orig": "ja:Annelids",
"parents": [
"Worms",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mimizugaki",
"ruby": [
[
"蚯蚓",
"みみず"
],
[
"書",
"が"
]
],
"word": "蚯蚓書き"
},
{
"english": "worm lizard",
"roman": "mimizu tokage",
"ruby": [
[
"蚯蚓",
"ミミズ"
],
[
"蜥蜴",
"トカゲ"
]
],
"word": "蚯蚓蜥蜴"
},
{
"roman": "mimizunaku",
"ruby": [
[
"蚯蚓",
"みみず"
],
[
"鳴",
"な"
]
],
"word": "蚯蚓鳴く"
},
{
"roman": "mimizu no notakutta yō",
"ruby": [
[
"蚯蚓",
"みみず"
]
],
"word": "蚯蚓ののたくったよう"
},
{
"roman": "mimizuhaze",
"ruby": [
[
"蚯蚓",
"みみず"
],
[
"鯊",
"はぜ"
]
],
"word": "蚯蚓鯊"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What you talkin’ about? That’s just a superstition…",
"ref": "2005 August 9, Hideaki Sorachi, “第(だい)六(ろく)十(じゅう)四(よん)訓(くん:) キャラクターはシルエットだけで読(どく)者(しゃ)に見(み)分(わ)けがつくように描(か)き分(わ)けよう (Dai-rokujūyon Kun: Kyarakutā wa Shiruetto Dake de Dokusha ni Miwake ga Tsuku Yō ni Kakiwakeyō, “Lesson 64: Characters Should Be Drawn So That Readers Can Make Them Out with just the Silhouettes”)”, in 銀魂(ぎんたま) (Gin Tama, “Silver Soul”), volume 8 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:",
"roman": "Nani itchatten no Meishin daro sonna…",
"ruby": [
[
"何",
"なに"
],
[
"言",
"い"
],
[
"迷",
"めい"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
],
"text": "何言っちゃってんの 迷信だろそんな…",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "What you talkin’ about? That’s just a superstition…",
"ref": "2005 August 9, Hideaki Sorachi, “第(だい)六(ろく)十(じゅう)四(よん)訓(くん:) キャラクターはシルエットだけで読(どく)者(しゃ)に見(み)分(わ)けがつくように描(か)き分(わ)けよう (Dai-rokujūyon Kun: Kyarakutā wa Shiruetto Dake de Dokusha ni Miwake ga Tsuku Yō ni Kakiwakeyō, “Lesson 64: Characters Should Be Drawn So That Readers Can Make Them Out with just the Silhouettes”)”, in 銀魂(ぎんたま) (Gin Tama, “Silver Soul”), volume 8 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:",
"roman": "Nani itchatten no Meishin daro sonna…",
"ruby": [
[
"何",
"なに"
],
[
"言",
"い"
],
[
"迷",
"めい"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
],
"text": "何言っちゃってんの 迷信だろそんな…",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a worm, such as an earthworm"
],
"id": "en-蚯蚓-ja-noun-qLC6Tix8",
"links": [
[
"worm",
"worm"
],
[
"earthworm",
"earthworm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みみず"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲimʲizɨ]"
},
{
"other": "めめず"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞me̞zɨ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"ja:ミミズ"
],
"word": "蚯蚓"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "蚯蚓",
"sort": "きゅういん",
"tr": "khjuw yin^X"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 蚯蚓 (khjuw yin^X)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "蚯蚓",
"tr": "qiūyǐn"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 蚯蚓 (qiūyǐn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 蚯蚓 (khjuw yin^X). Compare modern Mandarin 蚯蚓 (qiūyǐn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蚯蚓",
"ruby": [
[
"蚯",
"きゅう"
],
[
"蚓",
"いん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きういん",
"roman": "kiuin",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きゅういん",
"hhira": "きういん"
},
"expansion": "蚯(きゅう)蚓(いん) • (kyūin) ^(←きういん (kiuin)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Annelids",
"orig": "ja:Annelids",
"parents": [
"Worms",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a worm, such as an earthworm"
],
"id": "en-蚯蚓-ja-noun-qLC6Tix81",
"links": [
[
"worm",
"worm"
],
[
"earthworm",
"earthworm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きゅういん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲɨːĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "蚯蚓"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Annelids"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mimizugaki",
"ruby": [
[
"蚯蚓",
"みみず"
],
[
"書",
"が"
]
],
"word": "蚯蚓書き"
},
{
"english": "worm lizard",
"roman": "mimizu tokage",
"ruby": [
[
"蚯蚓",
"ミミズ"
],
[
"蜥蜴",
"トカゲ"
]
],
"word": "蚯蚓蜥蜴"
},
{
"roman": "mimizunaku",
"ruby": [
[
"蚯蚓",
"みみず"
],
[
"鳴",
"な"
]
],
"word": "蚯蚓鳴く"
},
{
"roman": "mimizu no notakutta yō",
"ruby": [
[
"蚯蚓",
"みみず"
]
],
"word": "蚯蚓ののたくったよう"
},
{
"roman": "mimizuhaze",
"ruby": [
[
"蚯蚓",
"みみず"
],
[
"鯊",
"はぜ"
]
],
"word": "蚯蚓鯊"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*memensu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *memensu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "みみず"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First cited to the Saibara Uta from the Heian period.\nThe memezu form is attested from 1650, and is traditionally viewed as a pronunciation shift from mimizu.\nReconstructed as ultimately from Proto-Japonic *memensu, in which case memezu may be a reversion to an older form, also preserved in many dialects. The kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蚯蚓",
"ruby": [
[
"蚯蚓",
"みみず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蚯蚓",
"ruby": [
[
"蚯蚓",
"ミミズ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蚯蚓",
"ruby": [
[
"蚯蚓",
"めめず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mimizu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "memezu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "匹",
"tags": [
"counter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みみず",
"2": "ミミズ",
"3": "めめず",
"count": "匹"
},
"expansion": "蚯蚓(みみず) or 蚯蚓(ミミズ) or 蚯蚓(めめず) • (mimizu or memezu) (counter 匹)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What you talkin’ about? That’s just a superstition…",
"ref": "2005 August 9, Hideaki Sorachi, “第(だい)六(ろく)十(じゅう)四(よん)訓(くん:) キャラクターはシルエットだけで読(どく)者(しゃ)に見(み)分(わ)けがつくように描(か)き分(わ)けよう (Dai-rokujūyon Kun: Kyarakutā wa Shiruetto Dake de Dokusha ni Miwake ga Tsuku Yō ni Kakiwakeyō, “Lesson 64: Characters Should Be Drawn So That Readers Can Make Them Out with just the Silhouettes”)”, in 銀魂(ぎんたま) (Gin Tama, “Silver Soul”), volume 8 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:",
"roman": "Nani itchatten no Meishin daro sonna…",
"ruby": [
[
"何",
"なに"
],
[
"言",
"い"
],
[
"迷",
"めい"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
],
"text": "何言っちゃってんの 迷信だろそんな…",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "What you talkin’ about? That’s just a superstition…",
"ref": "2005 August 9, Hideaki Sorachi, “第(だい)六(ろく)十(じゅう)四(よん)訓(くん:) キャラクターはシルエットだけで読(どく)者(しゃ)に見(み)分(わ)けがつくように描(か)き分(わ)けよう (Dai-rokujūyon Kun: Kyarakutā wa Shiruetto Dake de Dokusha ni Miwake ga Tsuku Yō ni Kakiwakeyō, “Lesson 64: Characters Should Be Drawn So That Readers Can Make Them Out with just the Silhouettes”)”, in 銀魂(ぎんたま) (Gin Tama, “Silver Soul”), volume 8 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:",
"roman": "Nani itchatten no Meishin daro sonna…",
"ruby": [
[
"何",
"なに"
],
[
"言",
"い"
],
[
"迷",
"めい"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
],
"text": "何言っちゃってんの 迷信だろそんな…",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a worm, such as an earthworm"
],
"links": [
[
"worm",
"worm"
],
[
"earthworm",
"earthworm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みみず"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲimʲizɨ]"
},
{
"other": "めめず"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞me̞zɨ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"ja:ミミズ"
],
"word": "蚯蚓"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Annelids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "蚯蚓",
"sort": "きゅういん",
"tr": "khjuw yin^X"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 蚯蚓 (khjuw yin^X)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "蚯蚓",
"tr": "qiūyǐn"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 蚯蚓 (qiūyǐn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 蚯蚓 (khjuw yin^X). Compare modern Mandarin 蚯蚓 (qiūyǐn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蚯蚓",
"ruby": [
[
"蚯",
"きゅう"
],
[
"蚓",
"いん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きういん",
"roman": "kiuin",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きゅういん",
"hhira": "きういん"
},
"expansion": "蚯(きゅう)蚓(いん) • (kyūin) ^(←きういん (kiuin)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a worm, such as an earthworm"
],
"links": [
[
"worm",
"worm"
],
[
"earthworm",
"earthworm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きゅういん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲɨːĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "蚯蚓"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 蚯蚓 meaning in Japanese (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蚯蚓"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蚯蚓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蚯蚓"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蚯蚓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"蚯蚓"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蚯蚓",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蚯蚓"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蚯蚓",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.