See dolmen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dolmen meaning in English (8.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "dolmen"
},
"expansion": "French dolmen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "taol"
},
"expansion": "taol",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "maen"
},
"expansion": "maen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "taol",
"3": "",
"4": "table"
},
"expansion": "taol (“table”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "maen",
"3": "",
"4": "stone"
},
"expansion": "maen (“stone”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "menhir"
},
"expansion": "menhir",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French dolmen. Perhaps incorrectly fabricated from Breton taol maen (taol (“table”) + maen (“stone”)) (the correct compound would be *taolvaen, not **daolmaen). See also menhir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dolmens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dolmen (plural dolmens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cairn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "menhir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prehistoric megalithic tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones, most having originally been covered with earth or smaller stones to form a barrow."
],
"id": "en-dolmen-en-noun-3KD2ppHC",
"links": [
[
"prehistoric",
"prehistoric"
],
[
"megalith",
"megalith"
],
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
],
[
"capstone",
"capstone"
],
[
"barrow",
"barrow"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dolmen",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "դոլմեն"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "trikuharri"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "dolmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "liac'hven"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "liac'h"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "taol-vaen"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shípéng",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "石棚"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shípéngmù",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "石棚墓"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krommlegh"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hunebed"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arca"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anta"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forno"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dolmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hünenbett"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hünengrab"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hünenstein"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shisekibo",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "支石墓"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goindol",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "고인돌"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pouquelaye"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dólmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolʹmén",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дольме́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "cromleac"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dös"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stendös"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "dolmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cromlech"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"More generally, any megalithic tomb, including passage graves and wedge tombs."
],
"id": "en-dolmen-en-noun-MSUJ41GY"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɒl.mɛn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdoʊl.mən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑl.mən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "dolman"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dolmen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dolmen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dolmen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dolmen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dolmen.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cromlech"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "portal tomb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "quoit"
}
],
"word": "dolmen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "dolmen"
},
"expansion": "French dolmen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "taol"
},
"expansion": "taol",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "maen"
},
"expansion": "maen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "taol",
"3": "",
"4": "table"
},
"expansion": "taol (“table”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "maen",
"3": "",
"4": "stone"
},
"expansion": "maen (“stone”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "menhir"
},
"expansion": "menhir",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French dolmen. Perhaps incorrectly fabricated from Breton taol maen (taol (“table”) + maen (“stone”)) (the correct compound would be *taolvaen, not **daolmaen). See also menhir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dolmens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dolmen (plural dolmens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cairn"
},
{
"word": "menhir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A prehistoric megalithic tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones, most having originally been covered with earth or smaller stones to form a barrow."
],
"links": [
[
"prehistoric",
"prehistoric"
],
[
"megalith",
"megalith"
],
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
],
[
"capstone",
"capstone"
],
[
"barrow",
"barrow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"More generally, any megalithic tomb, including passage graves and wedge tombs."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɒl.mɛn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdoʊl.mən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑl.mən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "dolman"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dolmen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dolmen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dolmen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dolmen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dolmen.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cromlech"
},
{
"word": "portal tomb"
},
{
"word": "quoit"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dolmen",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "դոլմեն"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "trikuharri"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "dolmen"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "liac'hven"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "liac'h"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "taol-vaen"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shípéng",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "石棚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shípéngmù",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "石棚墓"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krommlegh"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolmen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hunebed"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolmen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolmen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arca"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anta"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forno"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dolmen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hünenbett"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hünengrab"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hünenstein"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shisekibo",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "支石墓"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goindol",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "고인돌"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pouquelaye"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolmen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolmen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dólmen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolʹmén",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дольме́н"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "cromleac"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolmen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dös"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stendös"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "dolmen"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cromlech"
}
],
"word": "dolmen"
}
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