See dolmen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"3": "tolmen"
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French dolmen. Perhaps incorrectly fabricated from Breton taol maen (taol (“table”) + maen (“stone”)) (the correct compound would be *taolvaen, not **daolmaen). An alternative theory states the French term derives instead from Cornish tolmen, from toll (“hole”) + men (“stone”); compare the name of the Cornish standing stones Men an Toll. See also menhir.",
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"ref": "1850, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, London: H.G. Bohn, page 432:",
"text": "They are expert smiths and coiners; they are said to have great treasures in the dolmen in which they dwell, and of which they are regarded as the builders.",
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{
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{
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"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "դոլմեն"
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"word": "dolmen"
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"word": "trikuharri"
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"word": "dolmeeni"
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"word": "arca"
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"word": "liagchiorcal"
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{
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"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shisekibo",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "支石墓"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "goindol",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "고인돌"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
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"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "dolʹmen",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "дольмен"
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{
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"code": "nrf",
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"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
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"lang_code": "nrf",
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"tags": [
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"Jersey",
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"word": "pouquelaye"
},
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"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
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"word": "dolmen"
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"_dis1": "75 25",
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"word": "dólmen"
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"roman": "dolʹmén",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
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"masculine"
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"word": "дольме́н"
},
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"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "cromleac"
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"word": "dolmen"
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"id": "en-dolmen-en-noun-na5gPdR9",
"links": [
[
"passage grave",
"passage grave"
],
[
"wedge tomb",
"wedge tomb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely) Any megalithic tomb, including passage graves and wedge tombs."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dōl′mən"
},
{
"enpr": "dŏl′-"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdəʊ̯l.mən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɒl-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔːl-/",
"note": "older",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dolmen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dolmen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dolmen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dolmen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dolmen.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdoʊ̯l.mən/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑl-/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔl-/",
"note": "without the cot–caught merger",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɒl-/",
"note": "without the cot–caught merger",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdəʉ̯l.mən/",
"tags": [
"Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔl-/",
"tags": [
"Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɐʉ̯l.mən/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɒl-/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdol.mən/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔl-/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊlmən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒlmən"
},
{
"homophone": "dolman"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mên-an-Tol"
],
"word": "dolmen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Breton",
"English terms derived from Cornish",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒlmən",
"Rhymes:English/ɒlmən/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/əʊlmən",
"Rhymes:English/əʊlmən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "dolmen"
},
"expansion": "French dolmen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "br",
"3": "taol"
},
"expansion": "Breton taol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kw",
"3": "tolmen"
},
"expansion": "Cornish tolmen",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French dolmen. Perhaps incorrectly fabricated from Breton taol maen (taol (“table”) + maen (“stone”)) (the correct compound would be *taolvaen, not **daolmaen). An alternative theory states the French term derives instead from Cornish tolmen, from toll (“hole”) + men (“stone”); compare the name of the Cornish standing stones Men an Toll. See also menhir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dolmens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dolmen (plural dolmens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dol",
"men"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cairn"
},
{
"word": "menhir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
81,
87
]
],
"ref": "1850, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, London: H.G. Bohn, page 432:",
"text": "They are expert smiths and coiners; they are said to have great treasures in the dolmen in which they dwell, and of which they are regarded as the builders.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prehistoric megalithic tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones, most having originally been covered with earth or smaller stones to form a barrow."
],
"links": [
[
"prehistoric",
"prehistoric"
],
[
"megalithic",
"megalithic"
],
[
"tomb",
"tomb#Noun"
],
[
"consist",
"consist"
],
[
"capstone",
"capstone"
],
[
"supported",
"support#Verb"
],
[
"two",
"two#Numeral"
],
[
"upright",
"upright#Adjective"
],
[
"stones",
"stone#Noun"
],
[
"covered",
"cover#Verb"
],
[
"earth",
"earth#Noun"
],
[
"smaller",
"small#Adjective"
],
[
"form",
"form#Verb"
],
[
"barrow",
"barrow"
]
],
"qualifier": "strictly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical; strictly) A prehistoric megalithic tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones, most having originally been covered with earth or smaller stones to form a barrow."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q101659"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cromlech"
},
{
"word": "portal tomb"
},
{
"word": "quoit"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q101659"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any megalithic tomb, including passage graves and wedge tombs."
],
"links": [
[
"passage grave",
"passage grave"
],
[
"wedge tomb",
"wedge tomb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely) Any megalithic tomb, including passage graves and wedge tombs."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dōl′mən"
},
{
"enpr": "dŏl′-"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdəʊ̯l.mən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɒl-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔːl-/",
"note": "older",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dolmen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dolmen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dolmen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dolmen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dolmen.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdoʊ̯l.mən/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑl-/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔl-/",
"note": "without the cot–caught merger",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɒl-/",
"note": "without the cot–caught merger",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdəʉ̯l.mən/",
"tags": [
"Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔl-/",
"tags": [
"Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɐʉ̯l.mən/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɒl-/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdol.mən/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔl-/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊlmən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒlmən"
},
{
"homophone": "dolman"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "dolmen",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "դոլմեն"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "dolmen"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "harrespil"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "mairu-baratze"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "trikuharri"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "liac'hven"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "liac'h"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "taol-vaen"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolmen"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shípéng",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "石棚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shípéngmù",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "石棚墓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "支石墓"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krommlegh"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolmen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hunebed"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "dolmen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "dolmeeni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolmen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolmen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arca"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anta"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forno"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dolmen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hünenbett"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hünengrab"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hünenstein"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jötunstóll"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "steindys"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liagchiorcal"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shisekibo",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "支石墓"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "goindol",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "고인돌"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "dolʹmen",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "дольмен"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolmen"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pouquelaye"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolmen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dólmen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dolʹmén",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дольме́н"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "cromleac"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolmen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dös"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stendös"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "dolmen"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cromlech"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mên-an-Tol"
],
"word": "dolmen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dolmen meaning in English (12.8kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"dolmen"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dolmen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.